The word 'miza' is a fundamental Slovenian noun for 'table,' used across household, office, and social contexts.
miza en 30 segundos
- A piece of furniture with a flat top and legs.
- Used for eating, writing, or placing things.
- A feminine noun (ta miza) essential for daily life.
Pregled
Beseda 'miza' je eden izmed prvih samostalnikov, ki se jih naučijo začetniki v slovenščini. Gre za samostalnik ženskega spola (ta miza), ki se sklanja po prvi ženski sklanjatvi. Njegov pomen je univerzalen in se nanaša na katero koli površino, ki stoji na nogah in služi določenemu namenu. 2) Vzorci uporabe: V slovenščini mizo pogosto določimo s pridevnikom, ki pove njen namen, na primer 'jedilna miza' (za hrano) ali 'pisalna miza' (za delo). Pri uporabi predlogov moramo biti pozorni: ko je nekaj na površini, uporabimo 'na mizi', ko pa sedimo zraven nje, rečemo 'sedeti pri mizi' ali 'sedeti ob mizi'. 3) Pogosti konteksti: Najpogosteje se beseda uporablja v domačem okolju (kuhinja, dnevna soba) in v pisarnah. V restavracijah je miza osnovna enota za rezervacijo. Poleg fizičnega predmeta se beseda uporablja tudi v prenesenem pomenu, na primer 'okrogla miza', kar označuje javno razpravo ali posvetovanje strokovnjakov. 4) Primerjava s podobnimi besedami: Besedo 'miza' včasih zamenjujemo s 'pultom'. Pult je običajno višja, fiksna površina v kuhinji ali trgovini, medtem pomemben element mize pa je, da je samostojen kos pohištva. Pomanjševalnica 'mizica' se uporablja za manjše mize, kot je klubska mizica v dnevni sobi ali nočna omarica ob postelji.
Ejemplos
Jedilna miza je pripravljena za kosilo.
everydayThe dining table is ready for lunch.
Ali lahko rezerviram mizo za dva ob sedmih?
formalCan I reserve a table for two at seven?
Pospravi svoje zvezke z mize!
informalClear your notebooks off the table!
Na okrogli mizi so razpravljali o prihodnosti šolstva.
academicThey discussed the future of education at the round table.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
pospraviti z mize
to clear the table
dobiti pod mizo
to get (money) under the table
Se confunde a menudo con
A 'pult' is a counter or a fixed high surface, whereas 'miza' is a standalone table.
A 'stol' is a chair; beginners sometimes mix up basic furniture names.
Patrones gramaticales
Cómo usarlo
The word is neutral and used in all registers. In administrative or business contexts, 'miza' can refer to a department or a specific desk in an office. It is never slang, but its diminutive 'mizica' can be used affectionately.
Learners often use the masculine gender by mistake. Another common error is using 'v mizi' (in the table) instead of 'na mizi' (on the table) when referring to objects on the surface.
Consejos
Always match adjectives with feminine endings
Since 'miza' is feminine, ensure your adjectives end in '-a' in the nominative case (e.g., lesena miza).
Don't confuse 'miza' with 'masa'
Be careful with pronunciation; 'miza' means table, while 'masa' means mass or dough.
The center of Slovenian social life
The kitchen table (kuhinjska miza) is traditionally the heart of a Slovenian home where family decisions are made.
Origen de la palabra
Derived from Proto-Slavic *miza, which shares roots with the Latin 'mensa' (table).
Contexto cultural
The Sunday family lunch at the 'jedilna miza' is a vital tradition in Slovenia, symbolizing family unity and hospitality.
Truco para recordar
Think of a 'Miza' as a place where you 'Measure' your food or work. Both start with 'M'.
Preguntas frecuentes
4 preguntasBeseda miza je ženskega spola (ta miza). To je pomembno za pravilno ujemanje s pridevniki, npr. 'velika miza'.
Mizi v pisarni, na kateri delamo in pišemo, pravimo 'pisalna miza'.
Uporabite lahko predloga 'pri' ali 'ob'. Pravilno je 'sedim pri mizi' ali 'sedim ob mizi'.
To pomeni, da z mize odstranimo posodo, ostanke hrane ali druge predmete, običajno po obroku.
Ponte a prueba 3 preguntas
Kozarec je ___ mizi.
We use 'na' (on) because the glass is resting on the surface of the table.
V sobi sta dve ___.
In Slovenian dual (dvojina), the feminine ending for two items is '-i'.
(miza, je, v, stara, kuhinji)
The standard word order is Subject + Verb + Location.
/ 3 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'miza' is a fundamental Slovenian noun for 'table,' used across household, office, and social contexts.
- A piece of furniture with a flat top and legs.
- Used for eating, writing, or placing things.
- A feminine noun (ta miza) essential for daily life.
Always match adjectives with feminine endings
Since 'miza' is feminine, ensure your adjectives end in '-a' in the nominative case (e.g., lesena miza).
Don't confuse 'miza' with 'masa'
Be careful with pronunciation; 'miza' means table, while 'masa' means mass or dough.
The center of Slovenian social life
The kitchen table (kuhinjska miza) is traditionally the heart of a Slovenian home where family decisions are made.
Ejemplos
4 de 4Jedilna miza je pripravljena za kosilo.
The dining table is ready for lunch.
Ali lahko rezerviram mizo za dva ob sedmih?
Can I reserve a table for two at seven?
Pospravi svoje zvezke z mize!
Clear your notebooks off the table!
Na okrogli mizi so razpravljali o prihodnosti šolstva.
They discussed the future of education at the round table.
Contenido relacionado
Vocabulario relacionado
Más palabras de daily_life
dan
A1day
danes
A1today
denarnica
A1a pocket-sized flat case for holding money and cards
hiša
A1house or home
hoditi
A1to move at a regular pace by lifting and setting down feet
jutri
A1tomorrow
jutro
A1the early part of the day
ključ
A1a small piece of metal used to open a lock
kopalnica
A1bathroom
kuhinja
A1kitchen
