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A1 noun 중립 2분 분량

miza

/ˈmìːza/

The word 'miza' is a fundamental Slovenian noun for 'table,' used across household, office, and social contexts.

연습하기 노트와 팁

miza 30초 만에

  • A piece of furniture with a flat top and legs.
  • Used for eating, writing, or placing things.
  • A feminine noun (ta miza) essential for daily life.

Pregled

Beseda 'miza' je eden izmed prvih samostalnikov, ki se jih naučijo začetniki v slovenščini. Gre za samostalnik ženskega spola (ta miza), ki se sklanja po prvi ženski sklanjatvi. Njegov pomen je univerzalen in se nanaša na katero koli površino, ki stoji na nogah in služi določenemu namenu. 2) Vzorci uporabe: V slovenščini mizo pogosto določimo s pridevnikom, ki pove njen namen, na primer 'jedilna miza' (za hrano) ali 'pisalna miza' (za delo). Pri uporabi predlogov moramo biti pozorni: ko je nekaj na površini, uporabimo 'na mizi', ko pa sedimo zraven nje, rečemo 'sedeti pri mizi' ali 'sedeti ob mizi'. 3) Pogosti konteksti: Najpogosteje se beseda uporablja v domačem okolju (kuhinja, dnevna soba) in v pisarnah. V restavracijah je miza osnovna enota za rezervacijo. Poleg fizičnega predmeta se beseda uporablja tudi v prenesenem pomenu, na primer 'okrogla miza', kar označuje javno razpravo ali posvetovanje strokovnjakov. 4) Primerjava s podobnimi besedami: Besedo 'miza' včasih zamenjujemo s 'pultom'. Pult je običajno višja, fiksna površina v kuhinji ali trgovini, medtem pomemben element mize pa je, da je samostojen kos pohištva. Pomanjševalnica 'mizica' se uporablja za manjše mize, kot je klubska mizica v dnevni sobi ali nočna omarica ob postelji.

예시

1

Jedilna miza je pripravljena za kosilo.

everyday

The dining table is ready for lunch.

2

Ali lahko rezerviram mizo za dva ob sedmih?

formal

Can I reserve a table for two at seven?

3

Pospravi svoje zvezke z mize!

informal

Clear your notebooks off the table!

4

Na okrogli mizi so razpravljali o prihodnosti šolstva.

academic

They discussed the future of education at the round table.

자주 쓰는 조합

pisalna miza writing desk
okrogla miza round table (discussion)
postaviti na mizo to put on the table

자주 쓰는 구문

pospraviti z mize

to clear the table

dobiti pod mizo

to get (money) under the table

자주 혼동되는 단어

miza 대 pult
A 'pult' is a counter or a fixed high surface, whereas 'miza' is a standalone table.
miza 대 stol
A 'stol' is a chair; beginners sometimes mix up basic furniture names.

문법 패턴

na mizi (locative) pod mizo (instrumental) k mizi (dative)

사용법

사용 참고사항

The word is neutral and used in all registers. In administrative or business contexts, 'miza' can refer to a department or a specific desk in an office. It is never slang, but its diminutive 'mizica' can be used affectionately.

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use the masculine gender by mistake. Another common error is using 'v mizi' (in the table) instead of 'na mizi' (on the table) when referring to objects on the surface.

팁

💡

Always match adjectives with feminine endings

Since 'miza' is feminine, ensure your adjectives end in '-a' in the nominative case (e.g., lesena miza).
⚠️

Don't confuse 'miza' with 'masa'

Be careful with pronunciation; 'miza' means table, while 'masa' means mass or dough.
🌍

The center of Slovenian social life

The kitchen table (kuhinjska miza) is traditionally the heart of a Slovenian home where family decisions are made.

어원

Derived from Proto-Slavic *miza, which shares roots with the Latin 'mensa' (table).

문화적 맥락

The Sunday family lunch at the 'jedilna miza' is a vital tradition in Slovenia, symbolizing family unity and hospitality.

암기 팁

Think of a 'Miza' as a place where you 'Measure' your food or work. Both start with 'M'.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문
Beseda miza je ženskega spola (ta miza). To je pomembno za pravilno ujemanje s pridevniki, npr. 'velika miza'.
Mizi v pisarni, na kateri delamo in pišemo, pravimo 'pisalna miza'.
Uporabite lahko predloga 'pri' ali 'ob'. Pravilno je 'sedim pri mizi' ali 'sedim ob mizi'.
To pomeni, da z mize odstranimo posodo, ostanke hrane ali druge predmete, običajno po obroku.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

Kozarec je ___ mizi.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: na

We use 'na' (on) because the glass is resting on the surface of the table.

multiple choice

V sobi sta dve ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: mizi

In Slovenian dual (dvojina), the feminine ending for two items is '-i'.

sentence building

(miza, je, v, stara, kuhinji)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Stara miza je v kuhinji.

The standard word order is Subject + Verb + Location.

점수: /3

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