A1 Expression Neutral

Gå sönder

Break

Significado

Something stops working.

🌍

Contexto cultural

Swedes value 'lagom' (just the right amount) and sustainability. If something 'går sönder', the first instinct is often to see if it can be 'lagad' (fixed) rather than replaced immediately. The phrase is a staple in 'Svensk pop'. It's used to express emotional vulnerability and the feeling of being overwhelmed by life. Using 'den gick sönder' (it broke) instead of 'jag tog sönder den' (I broke it) is a common way to soften the blow of an accident in a Swedish office. In Swedish noir and drama, 'gå sönder' often describes the slow decay of a family or a person's mental state.

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The 'Particle' Secret

In Swedish, the particle 'sönder' stays after the verb even in questions. 'Gick den sönder?' (Did it break?)

⚠️

Don't 'Break' Your Arm

Never say 'min arm gick sönder' unless you are a robot. Use 'jag bröt armen'.

Significado

Something stops working.

🎯

The 'Particle' Secret

In Swedish, the particle 'sönder' stays after the verb even in questions. 'Gick den sönder?' (Did it break?)

⚠️

Don't 'Break' Your Arm

Never say 'min arm gick sönder' unless you are a robot. Use 'jag bröt armen'.

Ponte a prueba

Fill in the correct form of 'gå sönder'.

Min gamla klocka ______ igår.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: gick sönder

'Igår' (yesterday) requires the past tense (preterite).

Which sentence is correct?

You want to say your phone is broken.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Min telefon har gått sönder.

'Gått sönder' is the standard way to say a phone is broken.

Match the Swedish phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: a

These are the standard tense mappings for the phrase.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Varför gråter barnet? B: Hans leksak ______.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: gick sönder

The toy already broke, causing the child to cry now.

🎉 Puntuación: /4

Ayudas visuales

Banco de ejercicios

4 ejercicios
Fill in the correct form of 'gå sönder'. Fill Blank A1

Min gamla klocka ______ igår.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: gick sönder

'Igår' (yesterday) requires the past tense (preterite).

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

You want to say your phone is broken.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Min telefon har gått sönder.

'Gått sönder' is the standard way to say a phone is broken.

Match the Swedish phrase with its English meaning. Match A2

Empareja cada elemento de la izquierda con su par de la derecha:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: a

These are the standard tense mappings for the phrase.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Varför gråter barnet? B: Hans leksak ______.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: gick sönder

The toy already broke, causing the child to cry now.

🎉 Puntuación: /4

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

Only figuratively, to mean they are emotionally broken. Literally, it sounds like they are a mannequin.

'Gå sönder' is neutral and safe for all situations. 'Paja' is slang and best for casual talk with friends.

Use 'Jag hade sönder den' or 'Jag tog sönder den'.

No, for food going bad, use 'bli gammal' or 'rutna'.

Yes, it is a common way to describe a marriage or friendship failing.

Technically it's an adverb/particle here. The adjective for 'broken' is 'trasig'.

Swedish uses 'go' to describe many changes of state, like 'gå i pension' (retire).

Yes, it's very common in spoken Swedish, though 'trasig' is more 'correct' as an adjective.

You can say 'den gick i tusen bitar' (it went into a thousand pieces).

Yes, you can say 'programmet gick sönder' if it crashes, though 'kraschade' is more common.

Frases relacionadas

🔗

gå itu

similar

To break in two.

🔄

paja

synonym

To break (slang).

🔗

krossa

specialized form

To crush or shatter.

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bryta

contrast

To break (snapping).

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