A1 Expression 中性

Gå sönder

Break

意思

Something stops working.

🌍

文化背景

Swedes value 'lagom' (just the right amount) and sustainability. If something 'går sönder', the first instinct is often to see if it can be 'lagad' (fixed) rather than replaced immediately. The phrase is a staple in 'Svensk pop'. It's used to express emotional vulnerability and the feeling of being overwhelmed by life. Using 'den gick sönder' (it broke) instead of 'jag tog sönder den' (I broke it) is a common way to soften the blow of an accident in a Swedish office. In Swedish noir and drama, 'gå sönder' often describes the slow decay of a family or a person's mental state.

🎯

The 'Particle' Secret

In Swedish, the particle 'sönder' stays after the verb even in questions. 'Gick den sönder?' (Did it break?)

⚠️

Don't 'Break' Your Arm

Never say 'min arm gick sönder' unless you are a robot. Use 'jag bröt armen'.

意思

Something stops working.

🎯

The 'Particle' Secret

In Swedish, the particle 'sönder' stays after the verb even in questions. 'Gick den sönder?' (Did it break?)

⚠️

Don't 'Break' Your Arm

Never say 'min arm gick sönder' unless you are a robot. Use 'jag bröt armen'.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of 'gå sönder'.

Min gamla klocka ______ igår.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: gick sönder

'Igår' (yesterday) requires the past tense (preterite).

Which sentence is correct?

You want to say your phone is broken.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Min telefon har gått sönder.

'Gått sönder' is the standard way to say a phone is broken.

Match the Swedish phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

These are the standard tense mappings for the phrase.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Varför gråter barnet? B: Hans leksak ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: gick sönder

The toy already broke, causing the child to cry now.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of 'gå sönder'. Fill Blank A1

Min gamla klocka ______ igår.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: gick sönder

'Igår' (yesterday) requires the past tense (preterite).

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

You want to say your phone is broken.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Min telefon har gått sönder.

'Gått sönder' is the standard way to say a phone is broken.

Match the Swedish phrase with its English meaning. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

These are the standard tense mappings for the phrase.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Varför gråter barnet? B: Hans leksak ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: gick sönder

The toy already broke, causing the child to cry now.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Only figuratively, to mean they are emotionally broken. Literally, it sounds like they are a mannequin.

'Gå sönder' is neutral and safe for all situations. 'Paja' is slang and best for casual talk with friends.

Use 'Jag hade sönder den' or 'Jag tog sönder den'.

No, for food going bad, use 'bli gammal' or 'rutna'.

Yes, it is a common way to describe a marriage or friendship failing.

Technically it's an adverb/particle here. The adjective for 'broken' is 'trasig'.

Swedish uses 'go' to describe many changes of state, like 'gå i pension' (retire).

Yes, it's very common in spoken Swedish, though 'trasig' is more 'correct' as an adjective.

You can say 'den gick i tusen bitar' (it went into a thousand pieces).

Yes, you can say 'programmet gick sönder' if it crashes, though 'kraschade' is more common.

相关表达

🔗

gå itu

similar

To break in two.

🔄

paja

synonym

To break (slang).

🔗

krossa

specialized form

To crush or shatter.

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bryta

contrast

To break (snapping).

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