Significado
Used when you don't grasp what was said.
Contexto cultural
Uzbeks value 'Andisha' (thoughtfulness). If you don't understand, it's polite to look slightly apologetic so the speaker doesn't feel they failed to communicate. In the capital, people often mix Uzbek with Russian. If you don't understand, they might switch to Russian or simpler Uzbek. In markets, 'Tushunmadim' is a tactical tool. It can buy you time to think about a price or negotiate better. In schools, students use the word 'Ustoz' (Teacher) before 'Tushunmadim' to maintain the hierarchy of respect.
The 'Kechirasiz' Sandwich
Always wrap 'Tushunmadim' in politeness. Say 'Kechirasiz, tushunmadim, iltimos qaytaring'.
Don't just stare
Silence can be awkward. Saying 'Tushunmadim' immediately is better than nodding and pretending to understand.
Significado
Used when you don't grasp what was said.
The 'Kechirasiz' Sandwich
Always wrap 'Tushunmadim' in politeness. Say 'Kechirasiz, tushunmadim, iltimos qaytaring'.
Don't just stare
Silence can be awkward. Saying 'Tushunmadim' immediately is better than nodding and pretending to understand.
Ponte a prueba
Fill in the blank to say 'I didn't understand'.
Kechirasiz, men ____.
Tushunmadim is the negative form ('I didn't understand').
Which phrase is most polite to use with a teacher?
...
Adding 'Ustoz' (Teacher) and 'uzr' (sorry) makes it respectful.
Match the response to the situation.
Someone speaks too fast in a market.
'Sekinroq gapiring' means 'Speak slower'.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Mana bu kitobni o'qing. B: ____. Bu juda qiyin.
If a book is difficult, you don't understand it.
🎉 Puntuación: /4
Ayudas visuales
Banco de ejercicios
4 ejerciciosKechirasiz, men ____.
Tushunmadim is the negative form ('I didn't understand').
...
Adding 'Ustoz' (Teacher) and 'uzr' (sorry) makes it respectful.
Someone speaks too fast in a market.
'Sekinroq gapiring' means 'Speak slower'.
A: Mana bu kitobni o'qing. B: ____. Bu juda qiyin.
If a book is difficult, you don't understand it.
🎉 Puntuación: /4
Preguntas frecuentes
4 preguntasNo, it's not rude, but saying it with a flat tone can be abrupt. Add 'uzr' or 'kechirasiz' to make it softer.
No, use 'Bilmadim' for 'I don't know'. 'Tushunmadim' is only for 'I didn't understand'.
'Tushunmadim' is past tense (I didn't get what you just said). 'Tushunmayapman' is present (I am currently not following you).
You can say 'Hech narsani tushunmadim'.
Frases relacionadas
Tushundim
contrastI understood.
Tushunmayapman
similarI am not understanding (right now).
Anglamadim
synonymI did not comprehend.
Tushuntirib bering
builds onPlease explain to me.
