谨慎
When you are 谨慎 (jǐn shèn), it means you are careful and thoughtful in what you do or say. You think before you act. For example, if you are driving a car, being 谨慎 means you follow the rules and pay attention to other cars. It's about being safe and avoiding mistakes. So, 谨慎 is a good quality to have when you want to be careful.
When you're learning Chinese at an A2 level, understanding words like 谨慎 (jǐn shèn) is really helpful. It means being cautious or prudent. Think about situations where you need to be careful, like when you're crossing a busy street or making a new plan.
Using 谨慎 shows you are thinking ahead and trying to avoid problems. For example, if someone asks you to do something risky, you might say, "我需要谨慎考虑一下" (Wǒ xūyào jǐnshèn kǎolǜ yīxià), meaning "I need to consider it carefully." It’s a practical word to add to your vocabulary.
When we talk about being careful or prudent in Chinese, we often use the word 谨慎. It's about thinking things through before you act, and being mindful of potential risks or problems. Think of it as having a cautious approach to situations, whether it's making a big decision or just handling everyday tasks. Using 谨慎 shows that you are thoughtful and try to avoid mistakes.
When we say someone is 谨慎 (jǐn shèn), we mean they are careful and thoughtful in their actions and words, especially to avoid mistakes or risks. Think of it as being prudent. For example, a person might be 谨慎 when making a big decision, like buying a house. It suggests a thorough and considered approach rather than a hasty one. This word is often used to describe someone's character or how they handle situations where there could be negative consequences.
When we say someone is 谨慎 (jǐn shèn), it means they are careful and think things through before acting. They tend to avoid risks and consider all possible outcomes, making sure they don't make mistakes or get into trouble. This word emphasizes a thoughtful and watchful approach to situations, whether it's making decisions, handling tasks, or even speaking. It's about being prudent and not impulsive, always preferring a well-considered path.
When we say someone is 谨慎 (jǐn shèn), we mean they are careful and thoughtful in their actions and words, especially to avoid mistakes or risks. They tend to consider all aspects before making a decision or proceeding with a task. This isn't about being slow or indecisive, but rather about a proactive approach to prevent problems.
For example, a careful driver who always checks their blind spots is acting 谨慎. Someone who double-checks their work before submitting it is also being 谨慎. It implies a sense of responsibility and a desire to do things correctly and safely.
谨慎 en 30 segundos
- 谨慎 describes someone who thinks carefully before doing something.
- It implies a sense of responsibility and a desire to avoid mistakes.
- You'll often hear it used when advising someone to be careful.
§ What "谨慎" means
“谨慎” (jǐn shèn) is a Chinese word that means cautious or prudent. It describes someone who thinks carefully before acting, avoiding risks or mistakes. Think of it as being careful and thoughtful, especially in situations where there could be negative consequences.
- Definition
- cautious; prudent
People use “谨慎” when they want to emphasize the importance of careful planning and execution. It's often used in contexts where a wrong move could lead to problems, like making big decisions, dealing with sensitive issues, or handling money.
§ When to use it
You'll hear “谨慎” in many different situations. Here are some common ones:
- Making decisions: When someone is about to make an important choice, they might be advised to be “谨慎”. This means they should weigh all pros and cons carefully.
- Handling money or investments: Financial decisions often require a “谨慎” approach to avoid losses.
- Speaking or acting: Especially in formal or sensitive situations, people are expected to be “谨慎” with their words and actions to avoid causing offense or misunderstanding.
- Driving or safety: Being “谨慎” on the road means driving carefully and following rules.
- In general advice: It's a good quality to have in many aspects of life.
§ Examples of “谨慎” in use
你做事要很谨慎 。
You should be very cautious in how you do things. (This advises someone to be careful in their actions.)
他是一个很谨慎的人。
He is a very cautious person. (This describes someone's personality as careful.)
做出决定之前，我们应该保持谨慎。
Before making a decision, we should remain prudent. (This suggests careful consideration before a choice.)
§ What 谨慎 Means
- DEFINITION
- 谨慎 (jǐn shèn) means cautious or prudent. It describes someone who thinks carefully before acting to avoid mistakes or danger.
§ How to Use 谨慎 as an Adjective
You can use 谨慎 directly before a noun to describe it, or after a verb like 是 (shì - to be) or 显得 (xiǎnde - to appear) to describe a person or their actions.
他是一个很谨慎的人。
Tā shì yī gè hěn jǐnshèn de rén.
He is a very cautious person.
在做决定之前，她总是很谨慎。
Zài zuò juédìng zhīqián, tā zǒng shì hěn jǐnshèn.
Before making decisions, she is always very cautious.
§ Using 谨慎 as an Adverb
You can also use 谨慎 as an adverb to describe how an action is performed. When doing this, it often appears with 地 (de) after it, forming 谨慎地 (jǐnshèn de). This is similar to adding "-ly" in English (e.g., cautiously, prudently).
他谨慎地走进了房间。
Tā jǐnshèn de zǒujìn le fángjiān.
He walked cautiously into the room.
你应该谨慎地选择你的朋友。
Nǐ yīnggāi jǐnshèn de xuǎnzé nǐ de péngyǒu.
You should prudently choose your friends.
§ Common Phrases with 谨慎
Here are some useful phrases that incorporate 谨慎:
保持谨慎 (bǎochí jǐnshèn) - to remain cautious/prudent
在不熟悉的环境中，我们应该保持谨慎。
Zài bù shúxī de huánjìng zhōng, wǒmen yīnggāi bǎochí jǐnshèn.
In unfamiliar environments, we should remain cautious.谨慎对待 (jǐnshèn duìdài) - to treat with caution; to handle prudently
你需要谨慎对待这个问题。
Nǐ xūyào jǐnshèn duìdài zhège wèntí.
You need to handle this problem prudently.谨慎考虑 (jǐnshèn kǎolǜ) - to consider carefully
请你谨慎考虑我的建议。
Qǐng nǐ jǐnshèn kǎolǜ wǒ de jiànyì.
Please consider carefully my suggestion.
§ Don't Confuse It With
While 谨慎 means cautious, don't confuse it with other words that might seem similar but have different nuances:
小心 (xiǎoxīn) - careful; to be careful: This is often used as an imperative, like "Be careful!" or to describe being generally careful. 谨慎 is more about a deeper, thoughtful prudence.
过马路要小心。
Guò mǎlù yào xiǎoxīn.
Be careful when crossing the road.保守 (bǎoshǒu) - conservative: This refers more to political or social views, or being unwilling to take risks in a general sense, not necessarily about careful thought before action.
§ What 谨慎 (jǐn shèn) means
- Definition
- cautious; prudent
When someone is described as 谨慎 (jǐn shèn), it means they are careful and think things through before acting. They don't rush into decisions and they consider the potential risks or consequences. This isn't about being scared; it's about being thoughtful and responsible.
§ In the Workplace
In a professional setting, being 谨慎 (jǐn shèn) is usually seen as a positive trait. Employers want people who are careful with tasks, especially when dealing with important projects or sensitive information.
在处理客户资料时，我们必须谨慎。
Translation hint: When dealing with customer data, we must be cautious.
他做决定总是很谨慎。
Translation hint: He is always very prudent when making decisions.
§ In School
Students are often encouraged to be 谨慎 (jǐn shèn) in their studies, especially when it comes to checking their work or understanding complex topics. It means taking your time to ensure accuracy.
考试时要谨慎答题。
Translation hint: You should answer the questions carefully during the exam.
写论文时，他非常谨慎地引用了资料。
Translation hint: When writing his thesis, he prudently cited his sources.
§ In the News
You'll often hear 谨慎 (jǐn shèn) in news reports, especially when discussing government policies, economic forecasts, or public safety. It implies a careful approach to avoid negative outcomes.
政府对经济发展持谨慎态度。
Translation hint: The government holds a cautious attitude towards economic development.
专家建议民众谨慎投资。
Translation hint: Experts advise the public to invest prudently.
§ Everyday Situations
You can also use 谨慎 (jǐn shèn) in more general situations to describe someone's careful nature.
When crossing the street, be 谨慎 (jǐn shèn).
If you're unsure, it's better to be 谨慎 (jǐn shèn).
过马路要谨慎。
Translation hint: Be cautious when crossing the road.
他是个很谨慎的人。
Translation hint: He is a very prudent person.
§ 谨慎 (jǐnshèn) vs. 小心 (xiǎoxīn)
Both 谨慎 (jǐnshèn) and 小心 (xiǎoxīn) can mean 'cautious' or 'careful', but they are used in different contexts and convey slightly different nuances. Understanding these differences is key to sounding natural in Chinese.
- 谨慎 (jǐnshèn)
- This word emphasizes a thoughtful, deliberate, and often long-term approach to avoiding potential risks or problems. It suggests a high degree of prudence, circumspection, and a serious attitude towards decisions or actions. You use 谨慎 when the stakes are higher, or when intellectual consideration and forethought are involved.
在做重大决定之前，我们必须谨慎考虑。(Before making important decisions, we must consider cautiously.)
她对投资非常谨慎。(She is very prudent with investments.)
- 小心 (xiǎoxīn)
- This word is more about being careful in a general sense, often in response to immediate physical dangers or to avoid minor mistakes. It's often used as an imperative, like 'Be careful!' or 'Watch out!'. It implies a more immediate, less intellectual form of caution compared to 谨慎.
小心地滑！(Watch out, slippery floor!)
他小心翼翼地把杯子放好。(He carefully put the cup down.)
§ When to use 谨慎
Use 谨慎 when you are describing someone's character trait or a deliberate approach to a situation that involves significant consequences, risk assessment, or a need for discretion.
- For important decisions: When choices have significant impact, use 谨慎.
- For character descriptions: If someone is generally a cautious or prudent person, use 谨慎.
- For professional contexts: In business, finance, or legal settings, 谨慎 is often preferred.
- When weighing pros and cons: If a situation requires careful evaluation before action, 谨慎 is appropriate.
公司在扩张海外市场时非常谨慎。(The company is very cautious when expanding into overseas markets.)
§ When to use 小心
Use 小心 when you are giving a warning, asking someone to be careful about a physical action or immediate danger, or describing a delicate physical act.
- For immediate warnings: 'Be careful!' or 'Watch out!'
- For physical actions: When handling fragile objects, walking on a slippery surface, etc.
- For avoiding small mistakes: When you need to pay attention to details to avoid errors.
过马路时要小心车辆。(You need to be careful of cars when crossing the road.)
请小心轻放。(Please handle with care.)
How Formal Is It?
"在做任何重大决定之前，我们都应该谨慎考虑。 (Before making any major decisions, we should consider them cautiously.)"
"过马路时要小心车辆。 (Be careful of vehicles when crossing the road.)"
"你注意点儿，别摔倒了。 (Pay attention, don't fall.)"
"乖，不要乱跑。 (Be good, don't run around.)"
"你长点儿心吧，别老是犯同样的错误。 (Get a clue, don't keep making the same mistakes.)"
Dato curioso
The character 谨 (jǐn) can also be seen in words like 谨慎 (jǐnshèn - cautious) and 谨记 (jǐnjì - bear in mind respectfully).
Guía de pronunciación
- confusing with '紧张' (jǐnzhāng - nervous)
- incorrect tone for 'shèn' (should be falling tone)
Nivel de dificultad
Two common characters. Relatively straightforward.
Both characters are common but '慎' has more strokes. Practice helps.
Pronunciation is standard pinyin with distinct tones.
The two syllables are distinct and easy to differentiate.
Qué aprender después
Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Gramática que debes saber
谨慎 can be used as an adjective before a noun to describe someone or something as cautious or prudent.
她是一个很谨慎的人。 (She is a very cautious person.)
It can be used as an adverb to modify a verb, indicating that an action is performed carefully or prudently. In this case, it often appears with 地 (de).
他谨慎地开车。 (He drives carefully.)
谨慎 can also be used as a predicate adjective after verbs like 显得 (xiǎnde, to appear) or 保持 (bǎochí, to maintain).
他显得很谨慎。 (He appears very cautious.)
It can be used in a sentence structure like 对...很谨慎 (duì...hěn jǐnshèn), meaning 'to be very cautious about something.'
他对投资很谨慎。 (He is very cautious about investing.)
谨慎 can be combined with other words to form more complex expressions, such as 谨慎小心 (jǐnshèn xiǎoxīn), meaning 'extremely cautious.'
我们应该谨慎小心地做决定。 (We should make decisions with extreme caution.)
Ejemplos por nivel
他开车很谨慎。
He drives very cautiously.
请谨慎选择。
Please choose carefully.
她做事很谨慎。
She is very prudent in her work.
我们应该谨慎行事。
We should act cautiously.
他很谨慎地走了。
He left very carefully.
你需要谨慎考虑。
You need to consider carefully.
小孩子玩火要谨慎。
Children playing with fire need to be cautious.
这是一个谨慎的决定。
This is a prudent decision.
他开车很谨慎。
He drives very cautiously.
请谨慎选择你的朋友。
Please choose your friends carefully.
做决定要谨慎。
Be prudent when making decisions.
她做事总是很谨慎。
She always acts very carefully.
我们必须谨慎对待这个问题。
We must treat this issue with caution.
他是一个非常谨慎的人。
He is a very cautious person.
老师提醒我们写作业要谨慎。
The teacher reminded us to be careful when doing homework.
在不熟悉的地方，要谨慎。
In unfamiliar places, be cautious.
他对任何新投资都非常谨慎。
He is very cautious with any new investments.
开车时要谨慎，尤其是在雨天。
Be prudent when driving, especially on rainy days.
她总是谨慎地选择自己的词语。
She always chooses her words carefully/cautiously.
我们对这个问题需要更谨慎的分析。
We need a more cautious analysis of this problem.
做决定前，最好谨慎考虑所有可能性。
Before making a decision, it's best to prudently consider all possibilities.
他做生意很谨慎，从不冒险。
He is very cautious in business and never takes risks.
医生建议病人饮食要谨慎。
The doctor advised the patient to be prudent with their diet.
虽然她很自信，但对细节仍然很谨慎。
Although she is confident, she is still cautious about details.
他对任何投资都非常谨慎。
He is very cautious with any investment.
在做决定之前，我们需要谨慎考虑所有因素。
Before making a decision, we need to carefully consider all factors.
她驾驶很谨慎，从未出过事故。
She drives very prudently and has never had an accident.
处理敏感信息时，务必谨慎。
When handling sensitive information, you must be cautious.
他说话总是很谨慎，从不轻易许诺。
He always speaks cautiously, never making promises lightly.
在不熟悉的环境中，保持谨慎是明智的。
It's wise to remain cautious in unfamiliar environments.
公司在扩张市场时采取了谨慎的态度。
The company adopted a prudent attitude when expanding into new markets.
即使面对成功，我们也要保持谨慎和谦逊。
Even in the face of success, we must remain cautious and humble.
在做任何重大决定之前，我们都应该谨慎思考。
Before making any major decisions, we should think carefully.
他开车总是很谨慎，从不超速。
He always drives cautiously, never speeding.
处理敏感信息时，务必保持谨慎。
When handling sensitive information, it's essential to remain prudent.
虽然市场前景乐观，但我们仍需谨慎投资。
Although the market outlook is optimistic, we still need to invest cautiously.
这位外交官说话非常谨慎，避免引起误解。
This diplomat speaks very prudently to avoid misunderstandings.
面对复杂的国际形势，我们需要采取谨慎的策略。
Facing the complex international situation, we need to adopt a cautious strategy.
公司在扩张业务时非常谨慎，以确保风险可控。
The company is very prudent when expanding its business to ensure controllable risks.
对于尚未证实的消息，我们应该保持谨慎的态度。
We should maintain a cautious attitude towards unconfirmed news.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
他行事谨慎。
He acts cautiously. (He-act-affair-cautious)
请谨慎驾驶。
Please drive carefully. (Please-cautious-drive)
我们必须谨慎选择。
We must choose carefully. (We-must-cautious-choose)
他对待工作很谨慎。
He is very careful with his work. (He-treat-work-very-cautious)
这是一个需要谨慎处理的问题。
This is a problem that needs careful handling. (This-is-a-need-cautious-handle-problem)
你应该保持谨慎。
You should remain cautious. (You-should-keep-cautious)
他做决定总是很谨慎。
He is always very cautious when making decisions. (He-make-decision-always-very-cautious)
请大家格外谨慎。
Everyone please be extra cautious. (Please-everyone-extra-cautious)
我对此事十分谨慎。
I am very cautious about this matter. (I-to-this-matter-very-cautious)
她总是抱着谨慎的态度。
She always maintains a cautious attitude. (She-always-hold-cautious-attitude)
Se confunde a menudo con
Often used for immediate physical caution or avoiding minor errors. Less about general prudence.
Very similar to 谨慎, but often implies a more serious, weighty consideration.
Focuses on being meticulous and paying attention to details, rather than general risk avoidance.
Patrones gramaticales
Modismos y expresiones
"小心翼翼 (xiǎo xīn yì yì)"
With great care, cautiously
他小心翼翼地把玻璃杯放在桌子上。(He carefully placed the glass on the table.)
neutral"谨小慎微 (jǐn xiǎo shèn wēi)"
Overly cautious, meticulous (sometimes implies being timid)
她对待工作总是谨小慎微，生怕出错。(She is always meticulous in her work, afraid of making mistakes.)
neutral"如履薄冰 (rú lǚ bó bīng)"
As if treading on thin ice (describes extreme caution due to danger or difficulty)
在这个复杂的环境中工作，他感觉如履薄冰。(Working in this complex environment, he felt like he was treading on thin ice.)
formal"三思而行 (sān sī ér xíng)"
Think thrice before acting, look before you leap
做任何决定之前，我们都应该三思而行。(Before making any decision, we should all think thrice before acting.)
neutral"小心为上 (xiǎo xīn wéi shàng)"
Caution is best, better safe than sorry
野外探险，一定要小心为上。(When exploring in the wild, it's definitely better to be safe than sorry.)
neutral"稳扎稳打 (wěn zhā wěn dǎ)"
Proceed steadily and surely, make steady progress
这个项目我们得稳扎稳打，不能急于求成。(For this project, we need to proceed steadily and surely, we can't rush for success.)
neutral"步步为营 (bù bù wéi yíng)"
Advance cautiously, consolidate at every step
在谈判中，他步步为营，最终赢得了优势。(In the negotiations, he advanced cautiously, eventually gaining the upper hand.)
formal"深思熟虑 (shēn sī shú lǜ)"
Think deeply and consider maturely, deliberate
他经过深思熟虑，才做出了这个重要的决定。(He made this important decision after deep deliberation.)
formal"谨言慎行 (jǐn yán shèn xíng)"
Be cautious in speech and behavior
作为公众人物，他时刻提醒自己要谨言慎行。(As a public figure, he constantly reminds himself to be cautious in his speech and behavior.)
formal"见机行事 (jiàn jī xíng shì)"
Act according to circumstances, adapt to the situation (can imply being prudent and flexible)
具体情况具体分析，我们应该见机行事。(Analyze specific situations specifically, we should act according to circumstances.)
neutralFácil de confundir
Both 谨慎 (jǐn shèn) and 小心 (xiǎo xīn) mean 'careful'. However, 谨慎 often implies a more deliberate, thoughtful caution, especially in planning or decision-making, while 小心 can be more immediate and refer to physical safety or avoiding small mistakes.
谨慎 is about being prudent and thoughtful to avoid risks or errors in general. 小心 is often about being careful in a specific situation, like 'watch your step' or 'be careful with that vase'.
他做事很谨慎，总是考虑周全。 (Tā zuò shì hěn jǐn shèn, zǒng shì kǎo lǜ zhōu quán.) He is very cautious in his work, always considering everything carefully. 过马路要小心。 (Guò mǎ lù yào xiǎo xīn.) Be careful when crossing the road.
慎重 (shèn zhòng) is very similar to 谨慎 (jǐn shèn) and often interchangeable in many contexts, both meaning 'cautious' or 'prudent'.
While very close in meaning, 慎重 often emphasizes a more serious, grave, or weighty consideration before acting. 谨慎 can sometimes be a broader term for being careful in general conduct.
你应该慎重考虑这个决定。 (Nǐ yīng gāi shèn zhòng kǎo lǜ zhè ge jué dìng.) You should seriously consider this decision. 他处理问题很谨慎。 (Tā chǔ lǐ wèn tí hěn jǐn shèn.) He handles problems very cautiously.
仔细 (zǐ xì) means 'careful' or 'meticulous', which can overlap with 谨慎's idea of being thorough to avoid errors.
仔细 focuses on paying close attention to details and being thorough. 谨慎 focuses on being prudent and avoiding risks or mistakes through careful planning and consideration.
请仔细检查你的作业。 (Qǐng zǐ xì jiǎn chá nǐ de zuò yè.) Please check your homework carefully. 这个计划需要谨慎的评估。 (Zhè ge jì huà xū yào jǐn shèn de píng gū.) This plan requires cautious evaluation.
警惕 (jǐng tì) means 'to be vigilant' or 'to be on guard', which shares the idea of avoiding danger or mistakes, similar to 谨慎.
警惕 implies an active state of watchfulness against potential dangers or threats. 谨慎 is a more general quality of prudence and carefulness in actions or decisions.
我们应该对陌生人保持警惕。 (Wǒ men yīng gāi duì mò shēng rén bǎo chí jǐng tì.) We should be vigilant against strangers. 他做生意一直很谨慎。 (Tā zuò shēng yì yī zhí hěn jǐn shèn.) He has always been cautious in business.
保守 (bǎo shǒu) means 'conservative', which can sometimes imply a cautious approach to change or new things, creating confusion with 谨慎.
保守 relates to a reluctance to change or an adherence to traditional views. 谨慎 is about being careful and prudent to avoid risks or mistakes, regardless of whether one is open to new ideas.
他是一个很保守的人。 (Tā shì yī gè hěn bǎo shǒu de rén.) He is a very conservative person. 在投资方面，他总是很谨慎。 (Zài tóu zī fāng miàn, tā zǒng shì hěn jǐn shèn.) In terms of investment, he is always very cautious.
Patrones de oraciones
对…很谨慎 (duì…hěn jǐnshèn)
他对钱很谨慎。(Tā duì qián hěn jǐnshèn.) - He is very cautious with money.
做事很谨慎 (zuòshì hěn jǐnshèn)
他做事很谨慎。(Tā zuòshì hěn jǐnshèn.) - He is very careful in his work.
谨慎地做 (jǐnshèn de zuò)
请你谨慎地做决定。(Qǐng nǐ jǐnshèn de zuò juédìng.) - Please make decisions cautiously.
表现得很谨慎 (biǎoxiàn de hěn jǐnshèn)
他在新环境里表现得很谨慎。(Tā zài xīn huánjìng lǐ biǎoxiàn de hěn jǐnshèn.) - He behaves very cautiously in new environments.
保持谨慎 (bǎochí jǐnshèn)
我们应该保持谨慎。(Wǒmen yīnggāi bǎochí jǐnshèn.) - We should remain cautious.
采取谨慎的态度 (cǎiqǔ jǐnshèn de tàidù)
她对这个问题采取了谨慎的态度。(Tā duì zhège wèntí cǎiqǔ le jǐnshèn de tàidù.) - She adopted a cautious attitude toward this issue.
过于谨慎 (guòyú jǐnshèn)
他有时过于谨慎。(Tā yǒushí guòyú jǐnshèn.) - He is sometimes overly cautious.
谨慎从事 (jǐnshèn cóngshì)
面对挑战，我们需要谨慎从事。(Miànduì tiǎozhàn, wǒmen xūyào jǐnshèn cóngshì.) - Facing challenges, we need to proceed cautiously.
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Adjetivos
Cómo usarlo
When using 谨慎 (jǐnshèn), it often describes someone who is careful and thoughtful before acting, especially to avoid risks or mistakes. It can apply to a person's character or to a specific action. For example, you might say someone is a 谨慎 person, or that they act 谨慎 when making important decisions. It implies a sense of responsibility and foresight.
A common mistake is to confuse 谨慎 with being shy or timid. While a 谨慎 person might not be impulsive, it doesn't necessarily mean they lack confidence or are afraid to act. It's more about thoughtful consideration. Another mistake is to use it when referring to physical carefulness in a minor situation, like 'being careful not to spill coffee.' For that, you'd typically use '小心' (xiǎoxīn). 谨慎 is usually reserved for more significant situations requiring forethought.
Consejos
Basic Meaning of 谨慎
The word 谨慎 (jǐn shèn) means cautious or prudent. It describes someone who thinks carefully before acting, avoiding risks.
Using 谨慎 with Verbs
You often use 谨慎 with verbs like 思考 (sī kǎo - to think), 处理 (chǔ lǐ - to handle), or 采取 (cǎi qǔ - to adopt/take).
Example: 他谨慎地思考每一个决定。
Translation Hint: He cautiously thought about every decision.
谨慎 as an Adjective
谨慎 can function as an adjective. You can say 谨慎的人 (jǐn shèn de rén) for a cautious person.
Example: 她是一个非常谨慎的人。
Translation Hint: She is a very prudent person.
Antonym of 谨慎
The opposite of 谨慎 is often 马虎 (mǎ hu), which means careless or sloppy. Understanding antonyms helps solidify your understanding.
Example: 做事不能马虎，要谨慎。
Translation Hint: Don't be careless in doing things; be cautious.
Common Usage: 谨慎驾驶
A very common phrase is 谨慎驾驶 (jǐn shèn jià shǐ), meaning drive cautiously.
Example: 请谨慎驾驶。
Translation Hint: Please drive cautiously.
Formal vs. Informal
谨慎 is a relatively neutral word, suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It's more about the quality of being careful than about formality.
Example: 老师要求我们谨慎地完成作业。
Translation Hint: The teacher asked us to complete the homework carefully.
Using 谨慎 with 对 (duì)
You can use 谨慎 with 对 (duì) to indicate being cautious towards something.
Example: 他对投资很谨慎。
Translation Hint: He is very cautious about investments.
Pronunciation Practice for 谨慎
Pay attention to the tones: jǐn (3rd tone) shèn (4th tone). Practice saying it aloud: jǐn shèn. Tones are important for correct meaning.
Relating to Personal Traits
When describing someone's personality, 谨慎 highlights their tendency to be careful, thoughtful, and not impulsive. It's a positive trait.
Example: 她的性格很谨慎，不容易冲动。
Translation Hint: Her personality is very prudent, not easily impulsive.
Contextual Clues for 谨慎
Look for surrounding words that suggest carefulness or a need to avoid mistakes. Words like 避免 (bì miǎn - to avoid) or 仔细 (zǐ xì - careful/meticulous) often appear with 谨慎.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Imagine a **jin**gle that reminds you to be **shèn**sitive and careful. **谨 (jǐn)** sounds a bit like 'jin' (as in jingle), and **慎 (shèn)** sounds a bit like 'shun' (as in shun danger). So, a jingle to shun danger means being cautious.
Asociación visual
Picture a tightrope walker. They are incredibly **谨慎 (jǐnshèn)**, carefully placing each foot, thinking about every move. They are being cautious and prudent to avoid falling.
Word Web
Desafío
Think about a situation where you need to be **谨慎 (jǐnshèn)**. Perhaps you're crossing a busy street, making a big purchase, or giving advice to a friend. Write down a sentence in Chinese (or English if you're just starting) describing how you would act **谨慎 (jǐnshèn)** in that situation. For example: 过马路的时候，我总是很**谨慎**地看两边。(Guò mǎlù de shíhou, wǒ zǒng shì hěn **jǐnshèn** de kàn liǎngbiān.) - When crossing the road, I always look both ways very **cautiously**. 做这个决定，我们需要非常**谨慎**。(Zuò zhège juédìng, wǒmen xūyào fēicháng **jǐnshèn**.) - To make this decision, we need to be very **prudent**.
Origen de la palabra
Composed of 谨 (jǐn) and 慎 (shèn), both meaning 'cautious' or 'prudent'. The combination emphasizes the meaning.
Significado original: Both characters individually carried the meaning of being careful or circumspect. Their pairing reinforces this notion.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic branch (Chinese)Contexto cultural
<p>In Chinese culture, 谨慎 (jǐnshèn) is highly valued, particularly in decision-making and interpersonal relationships. It suggests a thoughtful approach, weighing consequences, and avoiding rash actions. This aligns with Confucian principles of moderation and careful conduct.</p>
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Describing someone's personality or an approach to a task.
- 他做事很谨慎。
- She is very cautious in her work. (lit. He does things very cautious.)
- 你需要谨慎对待这个问题。
- You need to approach this issue with caution. (lit. You need cautious treat this issue.)
Warning someone about potential risks or dangers.
- 请谨慎驾驶。
- Please drive carefully. (lit. Please cautious drive.)
- 在这个陌生的地方，我们要谨慎行事。
- In this unfamiliar place, we need to proceed cautiously. (lit. In this unfamiliar place, we want cautious act.)
Advising careful consideration before making a decision.
- 做出决定前要谨慎考虑。
- Consider carefully before making a decision. (lit. Make decision before want cautious consider.)
- 投资需谨慎。
- Investments require caution. (lit. Investment need cautious.)
Discussing careful planning or execution of a plan.
- 他们制定了一个非常谨慎的计划。
- They formulated a very cautious plan. (lit. They formulated a very cautious plan.)
- 执行这个任务需要谨慎。
- Executing this task requires prudence. (lit. Execute this task need cautious.)
Talking about taking precautions.
- 处理这些文件要特别谨慎。
- Handle these documents with extra care. (lit. Handle these documents want especially cautious.)
- 采取谨慎措施防止事故发生。
- Take careful measures to prevent accidents. (lit. Take cautious measures prevent accidents happen.)
Inicios de conversación
"你觉得在什么情况下一个人需要特别谨慎？"
"你认识的人中，谁是做事最谨慎的？"
"在学习新事物时，你是更倾向于大胆尝试还是谨慎小心？"
"在做重大决定时，你通常会很谨慎吗？"
"你有没有因为不够谨慎而犯过错误？"
Temas para diario
描述一次你需要非常谨慎的经历。你做了什么？结果如何？
思考一下，在你的日常生活中，哪些方面你表现得比较谨慎，哪些方面你比较随性？为什么？
写一封信给未来的自己，提醒自己在某个方面要保持谨慎。你会写些什么？
想象你正在给一个朋友提供关于一项新投资的建议。你会如何使用“谨慎”来表达你的观点？
在工作或学习中，谨慎与效率之间是否存在冲突？你是如何平衡它们的？
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasYou can use 谨慎 to describe someone who is careful or to advise someone to be careful. For example, 他做事很谨慎。 (Tā zuòshì hěn jǐnshèn. He is very cautious in his work.) Or, 请你谨慎驾驶。 (Qǐng nǐ jǐnshèn jiàshǐ. Please drive cautiously.)
It can be about both! Being 谨慎 means thinking carefully before acting. So, it covers both the thought process and the resulting actions. For instance, 做出决定前要谨慎考虑。 (Zuòchū juédìng qián yào jǐnshèn kǎolǜ. Consider carefully before making a decision.)
Both mean 'careful,' but 谨慎 suggests a deeper, more thought-out caution, often in important or potentially risky situations. 小心 is more general and can be used for everyday warnings. Think of 谨慎 as 'prudent' and 小心 as 'watch out!' For example, 他是一个谨慎的投资者。 (Tā shì yīgè jǐnshèn de tóuzīzhě. He is a prudent investor.) vs. 小心地滑！ (Xiǎoxīn dì huá! Watch out, slippery floor!)
No, 谨慎 is typically used to describe people or their actions and decisions, not inanimate objects. Objects can't be 'cautious.'
Generally, 谨慎 is considered a positive quality, implying thoughtfulness and responsibility. However, sometimes excessive caution might be seen as indecisiveness. But in most contexts, it's positive. For example, 她的谨慎帮助她避免了许多错误。 (Tā de jǐnshèn bāngzhù tā bìmiǎn le xǔduō cuòwù. Her caution helped her avoid many mistakes.)
A good opposite would be 鲁莽 (lǔmǎng), meaning 'reckless' or 'rash.' For example, 他行事鲁莽。 (Tā xíngshì lǔmǎng. He acts rashly.)
A common related idiom is 谨言慎行 (jǐn yán shèn xíng), which means 'to be careful in speech and behavior.' It emphasizes being cautious in both what you say and what you do.
Not directly. While a shy person might also be cautious, 谨慎 specifically refers to being careful and prudent, not necessarily shy. The word for shy is 害羞 (hàixiū).
It's pronounced jǐn shèn. 'Jǐn' has a third tone, and 'shèn' has a fourth tone.
谨慎 can be used in both. It's perfectly fine in everyday conversation to describe someone's careful nature, but it also fits well in more formal contexts when discussing important decisions or responsible behavior. For instance, 我们必须谨慎对待这个问题。 (Wǒmen bìxū jǐnshèn duìdài zhège wèntí. We must handle this issue with caution.)
Ponte a prueba 162 preguntas
她很___。
This sentence is a simple description of someone. '好' (hǎo) means 'good', which is a common and appropriate adjective here. The other options ('大' - big, '小' - small, '忙' - busy) do not fit the general context of a basic descriptive sentence at A1 level as well as '好'.
我___学生。
'是' (shì) means 'is/am/are'. It is used to connect a subject and its identity or classification, such as 'I am a student'. The other options ('有' - have, '去' - go, '吃' - eat) do not fit this grammatical structure.
你___什么？
'叫' (jiào) means 'to be called'. This sentence is asking for a name: 'What are you called?' or 'What is your name?'. The other options ('说' - say, '看' - look, '听' - listen) do not make sense in this common A1 question.
我爱___。
This is a basic expression of affection: 'I love you'. '你' (nǐ) means 'you'. While one could love books, water, or rice, '我爱你' is a very common and fundamental A1 phrase for expressing love towards a person.
他___苹果。
'吃' (chī) means 'to eat'. Apples are food, so 'He eats apples' is the most logical and common action. The other verbs are less appropriate: '喝' (hē) - drink, '买' (mǎi) - buy, '看' (kàn) - look.
这是___。
This is a simple sentence identifying an object: 'This is a pen'. '笔' (bǐ) means 'pen'. All options are plausible nouns, but '笔' is a very common object introduced at A1 level, making this a good fill-in-the-blank choice for beginners.
Which of these means 'cautious'?
谨慎 (jǐn shèn) means cautious or prudent. The other options mean happy or angry.
Choose the word that means 'prudent'.
谨慎 (jǐn shèn) means cautious or prudent. The other options are related to eating, sleeping, and drinking.
If someone is 谨慎 (jǐn shèn), how do they act?
谨慎 (jǐn shèn) means cautious or prudent, which involves thinking carefully before acting.
谨慎 (jǐn shèn) means 'fast'.
谨慎 (jǐn shèn) means cautious or prudent, not fast.
If you are 谨慎 (jǐn shèn), you are careful.
Yes, 谨慎 (jǐn shèn) means cautious or prudent, which implies being careful.
A 谨慎 (jǐn shèn) person often makes many mistakes because they don't think.
A 谨慎 (jǐn shèn) person thinks carefully to avoid mistakes.
Someone is very careful.
He is very careful in doing things.
We should be careful.
Read this aloud:
她总是很谨慎。
Focus: jǐn shèn
Dijiste:
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Read this aloud:
请你谨慎一点。
Focus: qǐng nǐ jǐn shèn yì diǎn
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这是一个谨慎的决定。
Focus: zhè shì yí gè jǐn shèn de jué dìng
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence saying you are careful when crossing the road.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我过马路很小心。
Write a sentence saying he is a very careful person.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他是一个很谨慎的人。
Write a sentence saying please be careful.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
请小心。
小猫为什么小心地走？
Read this passage:
小猫很小心地走。它看到了一只老鼠。老鼠跑得很快。
小猫为什么小心地走？
文章中说小猫看到老鼠后才小心地走。
文章中说小猫看到老鼠后才小心地走。
我的朋友开车怎么样？
Read this passage:
我的朋友开车很小心。他总是慢慢开。所以他很少出事故。
我的朋友开车怎么样？
文章中说我的朋友开车很小心，总是慢慢开。
文章中说我的朋友开车很小心，总是慢慢开。
老师让我们做什么？
Read this passage:
老师告诉我们要谨慎地做决定。不要着急。
老师让我们做什么？
文章中明确说老师告诉我们要谨慎地做决定。
文章中明确说老师告诉我们要谨慎地做决定。
This sentence means 'He is very careful.' The typical Chinese sentence structure is Subject + Adverb + Adjective.
This sentence means 'Please drive cautiously.' '请' means 'please', '谨慎' is 'cautious', and '驾驶' means 'drive'.
This sentence means 'You need to choose carefully.' '你' is 'you', '要' means 'need to', '谨慎' is 'cautious', and '选择' means 'choose'.
开车要___，注意安全。
To drive safely, one should be cautious.
他做事情很___，很少犯错。
He is very cautious in doing things, so he rarely makes mistakes.
选择朋友要___。
One should be cautious when choosing friends.
投资需要___的考虑。
Investing requires careful (cautious) consideration.
他是一个很___的人，不轻易相信别人。
He is a very cautious person and doesn't easily trust others.
处理这个问题，我们要非常___。
To deal with this problem, we need to be very cautious.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 他开车很___。
The sentence means 'He drives very cautiously.' '谨慎' (jǐn shèn) means cautious or prudent, which fits the context of driving safely.
Which of these situations requires you to be 谨慎 (jǐn shèn)?
Crossing the street requires caution and prudence to avoid accidents. The other options are everyday activities that typically don't require high caution.
If someone is always very 谨慎 (jǐn shèn), what might they do before making a big decision?
Someone who is cautious and prudent ('谨慎') would carefully consider all aspects before making an important decision. '仔细考虑' means to consider carefully.
一个人很谨慎，说明他常常不注意安全。(Yī gè rén hěn jǐn shèn, shuō míng tā cháng cháng bù zhù yì ān quán.) (A person who is very cautious often doesn't pay attention to safety.)
This statement is false. '谨慎' (jǐn shèn) means cautious or prudent, implying that the person does pay attention to safety.
在重要的考试前，你应该谨慎地复习。(Zài zhòng yào de kǎo shì qián, nǐ yīng gāi jǐn shèn de fù xí.) (Before an important exam, you should review cautiously.)
This statement is true. '谨慎地复习' (jǐn shèn de fù xí) means to review carefully and thoroughly, which is appropriate before an important exam.
如果你做事很谨慎，你就不容易犯错。(Rú guǒ nǐ zuò shì hěn jǐn shèn, nǐ jiù bù róng yì fàn cuò.) (If you do things cautiously, you are not likely to make mistakes.)
This statement is true. Being cautious ('谨慎') generally helps in avoiding mistakes because it implies careful thought and action.
Someone is advising to be careful when doing things.
Describes someone's personality.
A request to think carefully.
Read this aloud:
做决定时要谨慎。
Focus: jǐn shèn
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他做事总是很谨慎。
Focus: zǒng shì hěn jǐn shèn
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
对待新问题要谨慎。
Focus: duì dài xīn wèn tí yào jǐn shèn
Dijiste:
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You are planning a trip to a new city. Write a short message (30-50 characters) to a friend, telling them you will be careful when exploring. Use '谨慎'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
去新城市我会很谨慎的，你不用担心。 (I will be very careful in the new city, you don't need to worry.)
Imagine your friend is starting a new job. Write a sentence wishing them good luck and advising them to be careful in the beginning. Use '谨慎'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
新工作要谨慎，祝你顺利！ (Be careful with the new job, wish you good luck!)
You saw a sign saying '小心地滑' (Wet Floor). Write a sentence (around 20 characters) reminding someone to be careful. Use '谨慎'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
地上很滑，请谨慎走路。 (The floor is slippery, please walk carefully.)
小明为什么很谨慎？ (Why was Xiao Ming very cautious?)
Read this passage:
小明第一次自己做饭。他很谨慎，先看了菜谱，然后慢慢地切菜。 (Xiao Ming cooked by himself for the first time. He was very cautious, first looked at the recipe, then slowly cut the vegetables.)
小明为什么很谨慎？ (Why was Xiao Ming very cautious?)
文章中说小明第一次自己做饭，所以他很谨慎。 (The passage says it was Xiao Ming's first time cooking by himself, so he was cautious.)
文章中说小明第一次自己做饭，所以他很谨慎。 (The passage says it was Xiao Ming's first time cooking by himself, so he was cautious.)
这句话主要告诉我们什么？ (What does this sentence mainly tell us?)
Read this passage:
开车的时候要谨慎，不要超速。 (You need to be cautious when driving, don't speed.)
这句话主要告诉我们什么？ (What does this sentence mainly tell us?)
句子中提到“谨慎”和“不要超速”，说明开车时要小心，不要开太快。 (The sentence mentions 'cautious' and 'don't speed', indicating that you should be careful and not drive too fast.)
句子中提到“谨慎”和“不要超速”，说明开车时要小心，不要开太快。 (The sentence mentions 'cautious' and 'don't speed', indicating that you should be careful and not drive too fast.)
“谨慎地考虑”是什么意思？ (What does '谨慎地考虑' mean?)
Read this passage:
这是一个新项目，我们应该谨慎地考虑每一步。 (This is a new project, we should carefully consider every step.)
“谨慎地考虑”是什么意思？ (What does '谨慎地考虑' mean?)
“谨慎地考虑”表示要认真仔细地思考。 (''谨慎地考虑' means to think seriously and carefully.)
“谨慎地考虑”表示要认真仔细地思考。 (''谨慎地考虑' means to think seriously and carefully.)
The adjectival phrase '很谨慎' modifies the verb '工作' using '地'.
'做决定时' means 'when making decisions'. '要谨慎' means 'to be cautious'.
'这个人' is the subject, '总是' means 'always', and '很谨慎' describes the person's character.
在做任何决定之前，我们都应该______。
这句话的意思是“在做任何决定之前，我们都应该小心谨慎”。“谨慎”最符合语境。
她对待工作总是很______，从不犯错。
这句话描述了一个人在工作中从不犯错，这说明她对待工作非常小心仔细，所以“谨慎”是正确的选择。
这个项目风险很大，我们需要______地评估。
面对高风险的项目，我们需要小心地评估，不能随意、盲目或冲动，因此“谨慎”是最佳选择。
由于情况复杂，他说话总是非常______。
在复杂的情况下，人们说话通常会比较小心，避免说错话或引起误会，所以“谨慎”是合适的。
投资时一定要______，不要被高回报蒙蔽。
投资需要小心谨慎，避免被不切实际的高回报所迷惑。因此，“谨慎”是这里的正确答案。
医生建议病人手术后要______，避免剧烈运动。
手术后病人需要小心护理，避免剧烈运动，所以“谨慎”地生活是医生的建议。
在做重要决定时，我们应该保持______。
这句话说的是在做重要决定时，应该保持小心、审慎的态度，所以“谨慎”是最佳选择。
她对待工作总是很______，从不粗心大意。
句子的意思是她工作细心，不粗心，所以“谨慎”符合语境。
在陌生环境中，小孩通常会表现得比较______。
在陌生环境中小孩会比较小心、不轻易行动，所以“谨慎”是正确的。
一个人越谨慎，就越容易犯错误。
谨慎通常能帮助人们避免错误，而不是更容易犯错误。
在进行高风险投资时，保持谨慎是非常重要的。
高风险投资需要仔细考虑，所以谨慎是必要的。
如果你做事很谨慎，你就会有很多朋友。
谨慎和交朋友的数量没有直接关系，朋友数量受多种因素影响。
He is always cautious in new environments.
Drive cautiously and pay attention to safety.
Before making a decision, we need to consider it carefully.
Read this aloud:
你应该谨慎选择你的朋友。
Focus: jǐn shèn xuǎn zé
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
她在处理这件事上非常谨慎。
Focus: fēi cháng jǐn shèn
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
投资股票需要谨慎。
Focus: tóu zī gǔ piào xū yào jǐn shèn
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You are planning a trip to a new city. Write three sentences about what you will do to be cautious or prudent during your trip.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
去一个新城市旅行，我一定会谨慎规划行程，确保安全。我会提前研究当地的交通和风俗。同时，我也会保管好自己的财物。
Describe a situation where being cautious is very important. Write three sentences about why it's important.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在进行任何高风险的投资时，我们都需要非常谨慎。因为不谨慎可能会导致巨大的经济损失。所以，在做决定之前，仔细评估风险是极其重要的。
You are giving advice to a friend who is starting a new job. Write three sentences about how they should be cautious in their new role.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在新工作中，你应该谨慎地学习和观察。不要急于发表意见，先了解清楚情况。与同事交流时也要谨慎，避免说错话。
根据短文，小李为什么成功完成了实验？
Read this passage:
小李在做实验时非常谨慎。他仔细阅读了所有操作步骤，并且反复确认了每一步。因为他的谨慎，实验最终取得了成功，没有发生任何意外。
根据短文，小李为什么成功完成了实验？
短文中提到“因为他的谨慎，实验最终取得了成功”，说明谨慎是成功的关键。
短文中提到“因为他的谨慎，实验最终取得了成功”，说明谨慎是成功的关键。
这段文字强调了在处理重要文件时，我们应该注意什么？
Read this passage:
在处理重要文件时，我们应该保持谨慎的态度。检查每一个细节，确保没有错误。即使是很小的失误，也可能带来严重的后果。
这段文字强调了在处理重要文件时，我们应该注意什么？
短文中多次提到“谨慎的态度”、“检查每一个细节”、“确保没有错误”，都指向了谨慎的重要性。
短文中多次提到“谨慎的态度”、“检查每一个细节”、“确保没有错误”，都指向了谨慎的重要性。
根据短文，王经理的谨慎体现在哪些方面？
Read this passage:
王经理是一个非常谨慎的人。他在做每一个商业决定前都会进行详细的市场调查和风险评估。因此，他的公司很少出现重大失误。
根据短文，王经理的谨慎体现在哪些方面？
短文明确指出“他在做每一个商业决定前都会进行详细的市场调查和风险评估”，这是他谨慎的具体表现。
短文明确指出“他在做每一个商业决定前都会进行详细的市场调查和风险评估”，这是他谨慎的具体表现。
This sentence means 'He always makes decisions very cautiously.' The structure '很谨慎地' describes how he makes decisions.
This sentence translates to 'In unfamiliar environments, we should remain cautious.' '保持谨慎' means 'to remain cautious'.
This sentence means 'Her investment strategy is very cautious, so there is little risk.' '非常谨慎' emphasizes the level of caution.
在做任何重大决定之前，我们都应该保持___。
这句话强调在做重大决定时需要小心和周全，'谨慎'最符合这个语境。
她总是对细节很___，确保没有遗漏。
根据句子的语境，'对细节很___'且确保没有遗漏，这表明她是一个细心周到的人，因此'谨慎'是最佳选择。
投资有风险，所以投资者应该___行事。
在投资领域，由于存在风险，建议采取小心谨慎的态度，'谨慎'正好表达这个意思。
一个谨慎的人在做出承诺前会仔细考虑。
谨慎意味着在行动前会深思熟虑，所以这句话是正确的。
在紧急情况下，谨慎通常意味着快速做出决定。
在紧急情况下，虽然需要迅速反应，但谨慎更多地强调深思熟虑和避免鲁莽，而非快速做决定。
如果你想避免犯错误，就应该保持谨慎。
谨慎的态度有助于减少错误，因为在行动前会更仔细地评估和计划。
He is very cautious with every decision.
You should be prudent in choosing your friends.
She always acts cautiously.
Read this aloud:
投资前务必谨慎评估风险。
Focus: jǐn shèn píng gū fēng xiǎn
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他的谨慎帮助他避免了许多错误。
Focus: bì miǎn le xǔ duō cuò wù
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
在陌生环境中，保持谨慎是明智的。
Focus: míng zhì de
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are giving advice to a friend who is starting a new business. Write a short paragraph in Chinese, advising them to be cautious and prudent in their decisions. Use the word "谨慎".
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
开创事业需要你对每一个决定都保持谨慎。市场充满变数，你应该仔细评估所有的风险，并为可能出现的问题做好准备。
Describe a situation where being cautious (谨慎) is very important. Write a short paragraph in Chinese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在进行任何高风险的投资时，我们都必须非常谨慎。不充分的研究和草率的决定可能导致严重的经济损失。因此，在做出任何承诺之前，仔细考虑所有潜在的后果是至关重要的。
Write a short email in Chinese to a colleague, suggesting a cautious approach to a new project. Include the word "谨慎".
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
亲爱的[同事姓名]，关于新项目，我认为我们应该采取更谨慎的态度。在开始执行之前，让我们再仔细检查一下计划和潜在的问题。保持谨慎将帮助我们避免不必要的错误。谢谢！
根据这段文字，为什么公司强调员工要保持谨慎？
Read this passage:
在处理与客户有关的敏感信息时，公司要求所有员工必须保持高度的谨慎。任何疏忽都可能导致数据泄露，并对公司的声誉造成无法挽回的损害。因此，定期培训和严格遵守操作规程是确保信息安全的关键。
根据这段文字，为什么公司强调员工要保持谨慎？
文章明确指出“任何疏忽都可能导致数据泄露，并对公司的声誉造成无法挽回的损害”。
文章明确指出“任何疏忽都可能导致数据泄露，并对公司的声誉造成无法挽回的损害”。
这位登山者为什么告诫新手要保持谨慎？
Read this passage:
一位经验丰富的登山者总是告诫新手，在攀登高山时务必保持谨慎。山上的天气变化莫测，每一步都可能充满危险。只有充分准备，并对环境保持警惕，才能安全地完成攀登。
这位登山者为什么告诫新手要保持谨慎？
文章提到“山上的天气变化莫测，每一步都可能充满危险”，这直接解释了需要谨慎的原因。
文章提到“山上的天气变化莫测，每一步都可能充满危险”，这直接解释了需要谨慎的原因。
根据这段文字，关于投资股票市场，下列哪项说法是正确的？
Read this passage:
在投资股票市场时，专家们普遍建议投资者要保持谨慎。尽管高回报的诱惑很大，但风险也同样高。没有经过深入研究的盲目投资往往会导致巨大的亏损。因此，制定合理的投资策略并分散风险是明智的选择。
根据这段文字，关于投资股票市场，下列哪项说法是正确的？
文章指出“制定合理的投资策略并分散风险是明智的选择”，这与选项C相符。
文章指出“制定合理的投资策略并分散风险是明智的选择”，这与选项C相符。
This sentence means 'He always makes decisions very cautiously.' The adverbial '谨慎地' modifies the verb '做决定'.
This sentence means 'One needs to remain cautious before investing.' '保持谨慎' is a common phrase meaning 'to remain cautious'.
This sentence means 'She is very cautious with strangers.' '对...谨慎' means 'to be cautious towards someone/something'.
在做任何重大决定之前，我们都应该保持___，仔细权衡利弊。
句子强调了在做重大决定前要仔细权衡利弊，所以“谨慎”最符合语境。
投资有风险，请务必___。
“投资有风险”提示了要小心，所以“谨慎”是正确的选择。
她对待工作一向非常___，从不马虎。
“从不马虎”表示对工作认真负责，因此“谨慎”是合适的词。
在陌生环境中，我们需要保持___，注意周围的情况。
在陌生环境中需要留意周围，所以“警惕”是最佳答案。虽然“谨慎”也指小心，但“警惕”更侧重于警戒防备。
面对复杂的国际局势，各国政府都表现出极大的___。
复杂的国际局势需要各国政府采取小心、周全的态度，因此“谨慎”是恰当的。
经过反复思考，他___地做出了辞职的决定。
“经过反复思考”表明做出决定前有充分的考虑，所以“谨慎”地做出决定是符合逻辑的。
Choose the most appropriate synonym for "谨慎" (jǐnshèn):
Both 谨慎 (jǐnshèn) and 小心 (xiǎoxīn) mean cautious or careful. 勇敢 (yǒnggǎn) means brave, 马虎 (mǎhu) means careless, and 自信 (zìxìn) means confident.
Which of the following scenarios best demonstrates the quality of being "谨慎"?
The correct answer is B. Carefully analyzing pros and cons before making a major decision demonstrates prudence and caution, which aligns with the meaning of 谨慎. The other options describe actions that are reckless or impulsive.
Which sentence uses "谨慎" correctly?
The first sentence correctly uses 谨慎 to describe a general careful approach to tasks, which leads to fewer mistakes. The other sentences use 谨慎 in contexts where it doesn't fit naturally.
一个“谨慎”的人可能会在投资前咨询多位专家。(Yīge “jǐnshèn” de rén kěnéng huì zài tóuzī qián zīxún duō wèi zhuānjiā.) - A "cautious" person might consult multiple experts before investing.
Consulting multiple experts before investing is a prudent and cautious approach, aligning perfectly with the meaning of 谨慎.
在紧急情况下，保持“谨慎”意味着迅速做出决定，不加思考。(Zài jǐnjí qíngkuàng xià, bǎochí “jǐnshèn” yìwèizhe xùnsù zuòchū juédìng, bù jiā sīkǎo.) - In an emergency, being "cautious" means making quick decisions without thinking.
In an emergency, while quick action may be necessary, being 谨慎 means making thoughtful and considered decisions even under pressure, not acting without thinking.
如果你对某件事情不确定，最好采取“谨慎”的态度。(Rúguǒ nǐ duì mǒu jiàn shìqing bù quèdìng, zuì hǎo cǎiqǔ “jǐnshèn” de tàidù.) - If you are unsure about something, it is best to adopt a "cautious" attitude.
When uncertain, adopting a cautious attitude is wise as it involves careful consideration and reduces the risk of errors or negative outcomes.
You are planning a major investment. Write a short paragraph describing how you would approach it cautiously. Include the word "谨慎" (jǐnshèn).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
面对这笔大投资，我一定会非常谨慎。首先，我会进行全面的市场调查，了解所有潜在的风险。其次，我会仔细评估我的财务状况，确保投资不会影响到我的基本生活。最后，我会寻求专业人士的意见，避免任何草率的决定。
Your friend is about to start a new business. Write a piece of advice encouraging them to be cautious. Use "谨慎" (jǐnshèn).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
亲爱的朋友，祝贺你开始新事业！我只有一个建议：一定要谨慎。在初期阶段，你需要详细的商业规划，预估所有可能遇到的挑战。不要急于求成，每一步都要走得稳，这样才能确保长期的成功。
Describe a situation where being overly cautious might hinder progress. Use "谨慎" (jǐnshèn).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
有时候，过于谨慎也可能让我们错失良机。例如，在瞬息万变的市场中，如果一个团队对每一个新项目都表现得过于谨慎，反复讨论却迟迟不行动，那么他们很可能会在竞争中落后。犹豫不决有时比犯错更糟糕。
根据这段文字，为什么在国际关系中需要保持谨慎？
Read this passage:
在处理国际关系时，每个国家都需要保持高度的谨慎。一步不慎，都可能引发严重的后果，甚至影响到地区稳定。因此，外交官们在发表任何言论或采取任何行动前，都会进行反复的斟酌和评估。
根据这段文字，为什么在国际关系中需要保持谨慎？
文章中明确提到“一步不慎，都可能引发严重的后果，甚至影响到地区稳定”，这直接回答了问题。
文章中明确提到“一步不慎，都可能引发严重的后果，甚至影响到地区稳定”，这直接回答了问题。
以下哪项是文中提到的不谨慎的登山行为？
Read this passage:
登山是一项充满挑战的运动，对参与者的体力和意志都是极大的考验。但除了这些，最重要的就是要保持谨慎。不谨慎的行为，例如独自攀登未知路线或不佩戴安全装备，往往会导致悲剧的发生。经验丰富的登山者总是强调安全第一，每一步都走得踏实。
以下哪项是文中提到的不谨慎的登山行为？
文章中明确指出“不谨慎的行为，例如独自攀登未知路线或不佩戴安全装备，往往会导致悲剧的发生。”
文章中明确指出“不谨慎的行为，例如独自攀登未知路线或不佩戴安全装备，往往会导致悲剧的发生。”
根据这段文字，为什么科学家在实验操作和数据记录时要保持谨慎？
Read this passage:
科学研究需要严谨的态度，更需要谨慎的实验操作。每一个实验步骤都必须精确无误，任何细微的偏差都可能导致结果的失真。科学家们在记录数据时也极为谨慎，确保所有观察和测量都真实可靠。这种谨慎的态度是科学发现的基础。
根据这段文字，为什么科学家在实验操作和数据记录时要保持谨慎？
文章中提到“任何细微的偏差都可能导致结果的失真”和“确保所有观察和测量都真实可靠”，这表明谨慎是为了精确和可靠。
文章中提到“任何细微的偏差都可能导致结果的失真”和“确保所有观察和测量都真实可靠”，这表明谨慎是为了精确和可靠。
This sentence describes someone who is always very cautious before making any decisions.
This sentence emphasizes the need for caution when dealing with sensitive issues.
This sentence advises caution and careful risk assessment when investing in new projects.
在复杂的商业谈判中，任何一方都必须____，避免因小失大。
“谨慎”强调小心、慎重，符合商业谈判中避免风险、深思熟虑的语境。
面对前所未有的全球挑战，各国政府在制定政策时需要格外____。
在全球挑战面前，政策制定需要审慎考虑，避免不可预测的后果，因此“谨慎”是合适的选择。
医生建议病人在选择治疗方案时要____，充分了解各种风险和益处。
涉及健康和治疗方案时，病患应详细了解并深思熟虑，选择“谨慎”最为恰当。
为了确保项目顺利进行，工程师团队在初期阶段进行了极其____的风险评估。
项目成功与否往往取决于初期风险评估的细致程度，“谨慎”在此处强调了评估的认真和周密。
在发表任何可能引起争议的言论之前，公众人物应该表现出应有的____。
公众人物的言论可能影响深远，因此在发表前需要“谨慎”考虑，避免不必要的麻烦。
投资有风险，入市需____，这句话提醒投资者要深思熟虑，不要盲目跟风。
“投资有风险，入市需谨慎”是常见的投资忠告，强调投资者在进入市场前要小心审慎，理性决策。
在复杂的投资环境中，投资者需要保持______的态度。
在复杂的投资环境中，保持谨慎的态度可以帮助投资者避免不必要的风险。
选择人生伴侣时，应该______考虑，而不是一时冲动。
选择人生伴侣是重要的决定，需要慎重考虑，体现了谨慎的态度。
医生在处理病人的敏感信息时，必须______行事，以保护患者隐私。
医生处理病人信息时，谨慎行事是职业道德要求，旨在保护患者隐私。
在进行任何可能影响环境的活动之前，我们都应该采取谨慎的态度，评估潜在的风险。
对环境负责任意味着要谨慎行事，预先评估和管理风险，以避免不可逆的损害。
面对一个全新的、充满不确定性的领域，冒进和大胆尝试是唯一正确的策略。
在面对不确定性时，虽然创新很重要，但盲目冒进往往会带来不必要的风险。谨慎的策略通常包括小步快跑、测试和学习。
一个人只有在处理琐碎小事时才需要谨慎，对于重大决策则无需过多考虑。
恰恰相反，重大决策更需要谨慎，因为其影响深远。而即使是小事，在某些情况下也可能因为疏忽而造成大麻烦。
保持谨慎乐观的态度 means maintain a cautious and optimistic attitude. Consider the context of international situations.
权衡利弊 means to weigh the pros and cons. Focus on the manner in which he makes decisions.
谨慎细致的规划 means cautious and meticulous planning. What is the purpose of this planning?
Read this aloud:
你认为在投资高风险项目时，应该如何保持谨慎？
Focus: 谨慎 (jǐn shèn)
Dijiste:
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Read this aloud:
在处理敏感信息时，个人应该采取哪些谨慎措施？
Focus: 措施 (cuò shī)
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请举例说明在社交媒体上发言时保持谨慎的重要性。
Focus: 重要性 (zhòng yào xìng)
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes someone being cautious before making an important decision. '在...前' (before...) sets the context. '他 总是' (he always) indicates a habit. '非常 谨慎' (very cautious) is the core action.
This sentence advises caution when dealing with sensitive issues to avoid misunderstandings. '处理 敏感 问题 时' (when dealing with sensitive issues) is the temporal clause. '保持 谨慎' (remain cautious) is the action. '以免 引起 不必要的 误解' (to avoid causing unnecessary misunderstandings) explains the reason.
This sentence states that investment has risks, so investors should be cautious when choosing projects. '投资 有 风险' (investment has risks) is the premise. '所以' (therefore) introduces the consequence. '投资者 应该 谨慎 选择 项目' (investors should cautiously choose projects) is the recommendation.
/ 162 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
谨慎 (jǐnshèn) is about being careful and thinking ahead to prevent problems.
- 谨慎 describes someone who thinks carefully before doing something.
- It implies a sense of responsibility and a desire to avoid mistakes.
- You'll often hear it used when advising someone to be careful.
Basic Meaning of 谨慎
The word 谨慎 (jǐn shèn) means cautious or prudent. It describes someone who thinks carefully before acting, avoiding risks.
Using 谨慎 with Verbs
You often use 谨慎 with verbs like 思考 (sī kǎo - to think), 处理 (chǔ lǐ - to handle), or 采取 (cǎi qǔ - to adopt/take).
Example: 他谨慎地思考每一个决定。
Translation Hint: He cautiously thought about every decision.
谨慎 as an Adjective
谨慎 can function as an adjective. You can say 谨慎的人 (jǐn shèn de rén) for a cautious person.
Example: 她是一个非常谨慎的人。
Translation Hint: She is a very prudent person.
Antonym of 谨慎
The opposite of 谨慎 is often 马虎 (mǎ hu), which means careless or sloppy. Understanding antonyms helps solidify your understanding.
Example: 做事不能马虎，要谨慎。
Translation Hint: Don't be careless in doing things; be cautious.
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充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
