Nǔlì means to put in diligent effort and strive hard towards something.
Palabra en 30 segundos
- Diligent effort towards a goal.
- Used as adjective or verb.
- Common in study and work contexts.
Overview
努力 (nǔlì) 是一个非常常用且重要的中文词语，主要用来形容一个人在行动上表现出的勤奋、卖力以及追求目标的决心。它既可以作为形容词，描述一种状态或品质，也可以作为动词，表示去付出努力的行为。在基础的中文学习中，理解和运用“努力”是掌握日常交流和学习场景的关键。
作为形容词，努力常用来修饰人或行为，例如“他很努力”（He is very diligent）。作为动词，它后面可以跟宾语，表示努力的对象，如“努力学习”（strive to study）、“努力工作”（work hard）、“努力实现梦想”（strive to realize a dream）。也可以单独使用，表示一种态度或状态，如“我们要努力！”（We must work hard!）。
“努力”一词广泛应用于各种生活场景。在学习方面，常说“努力学习，天天向上”；在工作场合，会鼓励同事“努力完成任务”；在个人成长中，人们会说“努力成为更好的自己”；在体育竞技中，运动员们会“努力拼搏”。它传递了一种积极向上、不畏艰难的精神。
与“努力”相似的词语包括“勤奋 (qínfèn)”和“奋斗 (fèn dǒu)”。“勤奋”更侧重于持续不断地勤劳工作或学习，强调的是一种持之以恒的态度，如“他是个勤奋的学生”。“奋斗”则包含更强的斗争、拼搏的意味，常用于描述为实现宏大目标而进行的艰苦斗争，如“为理想而奋斗”。相比之下，“努力”的含义更为宽泛和基础，适用于更广泛的日常情境。
Ejemplos
他学习很努力。
everydayHe studies very diligently.
我们要为实现中国梦而努力奋斗。
formalWe must strive hard to realize the Chinese Dream.
你再努力一下就能成功了！
informalIf you try a bit harder, you'll succeed!
科研人员需要努力攻克技术难题。
academicResearchers need to strive hard to overcome technical difficulties.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
加油！
Go for it! / Come on!
天道酬勤
Heaven rewards the diligent.
笨鸟先飞
Clumsy birds have to start flying early. (meaning: less talented people need to work harder)
Se confunde a menudo con
'Qínfèn' emphasizes continuous diligence and hard work, often implying a persistent effort over time. 'Nǔlì' is broader and can refer to a specific instance of effort or a general disposition towards hard work.
'Fèn dǒu' suggests a more intense struggle or fight, often for a significant goal or cause. It carries a stronger sense of overcoming obstacles compared to the more general 'nǔlì'.
Patrones gramaticales
How to Use It
Notas de uso
Generally used in positive contexts to encourage or describe dedication. It can be used as both an adjective (describing someone) and a verb (describing an action). The adverbial form is often '努力地' (nǔlì de).
Errores comunes
Learners might overuse 'nǔlì' in situations where a more specific verb is needed. Ensure it's used to describe the *effort* itself, not just the action. Avoid using it to describe innate talent; it's about action and effort.
Tips
Focus on Effort and Diligence
Remember 'nǔlì' emphasizes hard work and striving. Think of it as putting in your best effort.
Distinguish from 'Lazy'
Be aware that 'nǔlì' is the opposite of being lazy. It implies active engagement and commitment.
Value of Hard Work
In Chinese culture, diligence and hard work ('nǔlì') are highly valued virtues, often seen as the key to success.
Origen de la palabra
The character 努 (nǔ) originally depicted a hand pulling a bowstring, signifying exertion. 力 (lì) means strength or power. Together, they vividly represent the idea of exerting one's strength diligently.
Contexto cultural
The concept of 'nǔlì' is deeply ingrained in Chinese culture, often seen as a prerequisite for success and a sign of good character. It's frequently emphasized in education and career advice.
Truco para recordar
Imagine someone 'nǔ' (new) to a task, so they have to 'lì' (literally) try very hard to learn it.
Preguntas frecuentes
4 preguntas“努力”是一个更广泛的词，可以指在任何事情上付出努力，包括工作、生活和学习。“用功”则专门指在学习上花费时间和精力，更加侧重于学习的投入程度。
“努力”可以用作形容词，如“他学习很努力”。也可以用作动词，如“我们应该努力学习”。它还可以与“地”连用，作状语，如“他努力地跑着。”
“努力”表示的是一种积极的、需要付出相当时间和精力的行动，它意味着不懈怠、不放弃，朝着目标前进。
在A1阶段，主要掌握“努力”作为形容词和动词的基本用法即可，理解它表示“勤奋”、“尽力”的意思，并能在简单的句子中使用，例如“努力学习”、“他很努力”。
Ponte a prueba
为了考上理想的大学，他每天都在______学习。
句子描述为了达到目标而进行的学习行为，需要填入表示勤奋的词语，故选“努力”。
小明是个______的学生，成绩一直很好。
句子提到“成绩一直很好”，通常与“努力”学习或付出努力有关，形容词“努力”最贴切。
请用“努力”，“学习”，“我们”组成句子。
“努力”在这里作状语，修饰动词“学习”，表示学习的方式是努力的。正确的语序是主语+状语+动词。
Puntuación: /3
Summary
Nǔlì means to put in diligent effort and strive hard towards something.
- Diligent effort towards a goal.
- Used as adjective or verb.
- Common in study and work contexts.
Focus on Effort and Diligence
Remember 'nǔlì' emphasizes hard work and striving. Think of it as putting in your best effort.
Distinguish from 'Lazy'
Be aware that 'nǔlì' is the opposite of being lazy. It implies active engagement and commitment.
Value of Hard Work
In Chinese culture, diligence and hard work ('nǔlì') are highly valued virtues, often seen as the key to success.
Ejemplos
4 de 4他学习很努力。
He studies very diligently.
我们要为实现中国梦而努力奋斗。
We must strive hard to realize the Chinese Dream.
你再努力一下就能成功了！
If you try a bit harder, you'll succeed!
科研人员需要努力攻克技术难题。
Researchers need to strive hard to overcome technical difficulties.
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