Use '廉价' to describe very low prices, but be mindful of its potential negative connotation regarding quality.
Palabra en 30 segundos
- Describes items or services with very low prices.
- Can imply good value or poor quality, context is key.
- Often used for budget options in shopping and travel.
Overview
“廉价” (liánjià) 是一个形容词，用来描述价格非常低廉的商品或服务。这个词语既可以表达积极的含义，即“物美价廉”、“经济实惠”，也可以带有一定的负面色彩，暗示“质量不高”、“档次低”。理解“廉价”的关键在于根据具体的语境来判断其褒贬倾向。
“廉价”通常直接修饰名词，如“廉价商品”、“廉价航空”、“廉价劳动力”。它也可以用作谓语，例如“这件衣服很廉价”。在某些情况下，它也可以与“的”连用，构成“廉价的”来修饰名词，但直接使用形容词形式更为常见。
评价：在评价物品时，可能带有贬义，如“他只喜欢买廉价的东西，不注重品质”。
“便宜”是“廉价”最常见的同义词，但“便宜”的贬义色彩通常比“廉价”弱。“便宜”更侧重于价格低，不一定暗示质量差，可以完全是中性或褒义的。例如，“这件衣服很便宜”通常是积极的评价。“廉价”则更容易让人联想到质量问题，尤其是在描述非消耗品时。
“低廉”与“廉价”非常接近，都是指价格低。在很多情况下可以互换使用，但“低廉”的贬义色彩可能比“廉价”更弱一些，更偏向于中性描述价格的低。“廉价”在某些语境下更容易被理解为“质量差”。
“实惠”是一个明确的褒义词，强调价格合理且物有所值，性价比高。它与“廉价”形成对比，“廉价”可能意味着牺牲质量以换取低价，而“实惠”则强调的是在合理价格下的高价值。
Ejemplos
这家商店有很多廉价的服装，适合学生购买。
everydayThis store has a lot of inexpensive clothes, suitable for students to buy.
越来越多的旅客选择廉价航空以节省旅行开支。
generalMore and more travelers are choosing budget airlines to save on travel expenses.
他总是追求廉价的东西，从不考虑质量。
informalHe always goes for cheap things and never considers the quality.
在劳动力成本较低的地区，制造商倾向于利用廉价劳动力来提高利润率。
economicIn regions with lower labor costs, manufacturers tend to utilize cheap labor to increase profit margins.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
廉价出售
sell at a low price
廉价机票
cheap flight ticket
廉价出租车
cheap taxi
Se confunde a menudo con
'便宜' (piányi) is a more general term for 'cheap' or 'inexpensive' and often carries a neutral or positive connotation, implying good value. '廉价' (liánjià) can sometimes imply low quality or a lower standard, although it can also simply mean low-priced depending on context.
'实惠' (shíhuì) is a strongly positive term meaning 'affordable and good value for money'. It emphasizes that the price is reasonable and the quality is good, contrasting with the potential negative quality implication of '廉价'.
Patrones gramaticales
How to Use It
Notas de uso
While '廉价' primarily means 'cheap' or 'low-priced', it often carries a negative connotation, suggesting poor quality or low standards. Use it carefully, especially when describing items where quality is important. In contexts like '廉价航空' (budget airlines) or '廉价商品' (bargain goods), it's more neutral, simply indicating a low price point.
Errores comunes
Mistaking '廉价' as purely positive like '便宜' or '实惠'. Using '廉价' to describe something you want to praise for its quality, when a word like '优质' (high-quality) or '精美' (exquisite) would be more appropriate. Assuming '廉价' always implies poor quality, when context sometimes makes it neutral.
Tips
Consider Quality Implications
When using '廉价', be aware that listeners might associate it with lower quality. Choose synonyms like '便宜' or '实惠' if you want to emphasize affordability without this negative implication.
Avoid in Formal Compliments
Unless specifically discussing budget options, avoid calling someone's belongings '廉价' as a compliment, as it can be interpreted as insulting their taste or the item's quality.
Value Consciousness
In Chinese culture, being thrifty and seeking good value is often appreciated. '廉价' reflects this aspect, but balancing it with quality is also important for long-term satisfaction.
Origen de la palabra
The word '廉价' (liánjià) combines '廉' (lián), which can mean 'low price' or 'honest', and '价' (jià), meaning 'price'. Historically, it referred to goods sold at a low price, sometimes implying they were less desirable or of lower quality compared to more expensive items.
Contexto cultural
In Chinese culture, while thriftiness is valued, there's also an appreciation for quality and craftsmanship. '廉价' often reflects a trade-off between cost and quality, and consumers are usually discerning about whether a low price is worth potential sacrifices in durability or performance.
Truco para recordar
Think of '廉价' as 'low price, maybe low quality'. The character '廉' can relate to 'integrity' or 'low price', and '价' means 'price'. So, low price is the core, but quality might be compromised.
Preguntas frecuentes
4 preguntas“便宜”主要指价格低，可以是中性或褒义的。“廉价”除了价格低，常常带有质量不佳或档次低的负面含义。例如，“便宜货”可能指物美价廉的商品，而“廉价货”则多指质量差的商品。
当你想强调价格非常低，并且可能暗示（或不介意）质量相对一般时，可以使用“廉价”。例如，描述打折季的商品，或者预算有限的选择时。
不一定。在某些语境下，“廉价”可以仅仅表示价格低，例如“廉价航空”就是指价格较低的航空公司，并不一定意味着服务或安全差。但需要根据具体语境判断。
有的。如果你想强调价格合理且物超所值，可以使用“实惠”、“划算”或“物美价廉”。这些词语都带有积极的评价。
Ponte a prueba
这家超市有很多______的日用品，价格非常吸引人。
句意是说日用品价格低，吸引人，用“廉价”最合适。
以下哪个描述最可能暗示“廉价”物品质量不好？
选项d中的“廉价的塑料玩具”暗示了质量差，因为塑料玩具本身可能不耐用，加上“廉价”进一步加深了这种印象。
请选择最恰当的句子：
选项b在商业语境下使用“廉价产品”是恰当的，表达了为了降低成本而生产低价商品。选项a过于笼统，c可能不礼貌，d过于绝对。
Puntuación: /3
Summary
Use '廉价' to describe very low prices, but be mindful of its potential negative connotation regarding quality.
- Describes items or services with very low prices.
- Can imply good value or poor quality, context is key.
- Often used for budget options in shopping and travel.
Consider Quality Implications
When using '廉价', be aware that listeners might associate it with lower quality. Choose synonyms like '便宜' or '实惠' if you want to emphasize affordability without this negative implication.
Avoid in Formal Compliments
Unless specifically discussing budget options, avoid calling someone's belongings '廉价' as a compliment, as it can be interpreted as insulting their taste or the item's quality.
Value Consciousness
In Chinese culture, being thrifty and seeking good value is often appreciated. '廉价' reflects this aspect, but balancing it with quality is also important for long-term satisfaction.
Ejemplos
4 de 4这家商店有很多廉价的服装，适合学生购买。
This store has a lot of inexpensive clothes, suitable for students to buy.
越来越多的旅客选择廉价航空以节省旅行开支。
More and more travelers are choosing budget airlines to save on travel expenses.
他总是追求廉价的东西，从不考虑质量。
He always goes for cheap things and never considers the quality.
在劳动力成本较低的地区，制造商倾向于利用廉价劳动力来提高利润率。
In regions with lower labor costs, manufacturers tend to utilize cheap labor to increase profit margins.
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