Esta página en tu idioma

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A1 noun #4,000 más común 10 min de lectura

爵士

jueshi Top 4,000

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 爵士 en 30 segundos

Explicación 爵士 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know '爵士' as the name for jazz music. It is a simple transliteration that sounds like 'jazz' (jué-shì). You should be able to use it in basic 'I like' or 'I listen to' sentences. For example, '我喜欢爵士乐' (I like jazz music). You don't need to worry about the 'nobility' meaning yet. Focus on recognizing the word in a list of musical genres like 'pop' or 'rock'. Think of it as a 'bonus' word because it sounds so much like the English original, making it very easy to remember. Just remember that in Chinese, we usually add the word '乐' (music) after it to be clear that we are talking about a genre of music.

At the A2 level, you can start using '爵士' in more varied sentences. You might talk about going to a '爵士酒吧' (jazz bar) or listening to a '爵士歌手' (jazz singer). You should understand that it's a noun that can modify other nouns. You can also start to use it with basic time phrases, such as '我们明天晚上去听爵士吧' (Let's go listen to jazz tomorrow night). At this stage, you might also encounter '爵士舞' (jazz dance) if you are interested in hobbies or exercise. The key is to see '爵士' as a category of entertainment and lifestyle. You should also be able to distinguish it from other common genres like '流行' (pop) or '古典' (classical).

Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '爵士' in discussions about preferences and culture. You can describe why you like jazz using words like '轻松' (relaxing) or '浪漫' (romantic). You should also be aware of its secondary meaning as a title of nobility (Sir/Knight), especially if you are reading news or translated literature. You should know the correct word order for titles (Name + 爵士). Furthermore, you can start using '爵士' to describe an atmosphere, such as '这个咖啡馆很有爵士氛围' (This cafe has a very jazzy atmosphere). You're moving beyond just the name of the music to using it as a cultural descriptor.

Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa

At the B2 level, you should be able to discuss the history and characteristics of jazz in Chinese. This includes using technical terms like '即兴' (improvisation), '切分音' (syncopation), and '灵魂' (soul). You might talk about the '爵士时代' (the Jazz Age) in the context of history or literature. You should be able to compare jazz with other genres in detail, discussing its influence on modern music. Your understanding of the word should include its social connotations in China—how it represents a certain urban, middle-class aesthetic. You should also be able to use the word in formal writing, ensuring you use '爵士乐' or '爵士舞' to maintain precision and professional tone.

Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa

At the C1 level, you can use '爵士' in nuanced cultural critiques and academic discussions. You might analyze the 'Shanghai Jazz' scene of the 1930s and its role in China's modernization. You should be familiar with famous jazz figures and how their titles (e.g., '公爵' Ellington, though '公爵' means Duke, it's in the same semantic field) are handled in Chinese. You can use '爵士' metaphorically to describe something that is fluid, improvisational, or multi-layered. Your vocabulary should include related idiomatic expressions and the ability to discuss the 'essence' (本质) of jazz. You should also be able to understand complex puns or wordplay involving the characters '爵' and '士' in literature.

Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa

At the C2 level, your mastery of '爵士' is complete. You can discuss the etymological journey of the word from its first appearance in early 20th-century Chinese publications to its modern usage. You can speak eloquently about the intersection of Western '爵士' culture and traditional Chinese aesthetics. You understand the subtle differences in how the term is used in Mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. You can read and write high-level musicology papers or cultural history essays where '爵士' is a central theme, handling all its various meanings—musical, social, and titular—with the precision and grace of a native scholar.

Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

爵士 en 30 segundos

Jazz (music/dance) or a title of nobility (Sir/Knight).
A phonetic transliteration of 'Jazz' using high-status characters.
Usually paired as '爵士乐' (music) or '爵士舞' (dance).
Associated with urban sophistication and 1920s Shanghai history.

The term 爵士 (juéshì) is a fascinating linguistic artifact in the Chinese language. Primarily used today to refer to the music genre 'Jazz', it is a phonetic transliteration that captures the sound of the English word while using characters that carry a sense of sophistication and class. In a musical context, you will almost always see it paired with the character for music, resulting in 爵士乐 (juéshìyuè). However, the word has a dual identity. Historically and formally, 爵士 also refers to a person of noble rank, such as a 'Sir', 'Lord', or 'Knight'. This secondary meaning stems from the traditional Chinese social hierarchy where '爵' (jué) referred to a rank of nobility and '士' (shì) referred to a scholar or gentleman.

Musical Context: When you are in a cafe in Shanghai or a bar in Beijing, you might hear someone say '我喜欢听爵士' (I like listening to jazz). Here, it represents the soulful, improvisational, and rhythmic genre that originated in the African American communities of New Orleans. It evokes images of saxophones, smoky lounges, and syncopated rhythms.
Nobility Context: In historical dramas or translations of Western literature (like Sherlock Holmes or Arthurian legends), '爵士' is used as a title. For example, '艾萨克·牛顿爵士' (Sir Isaac Newton). It signifies a high social status granted by a monarch.

这家咖啡馆晚上会放一些很棒的爵士乐。(This cafe plays some great jazz music at night.)

The usage of 爵士 in China reached a peak in 1920s and 30s Shanghai, often called the 'Paris of the East'. During this era, jazz was the soundtrack of the city's cosmopolitan nightlife. Today, using the word suggests a certain level of cultural refinement or a specific aesthetic preference. It is not just a genre; it is a lifestyle marker. If you tell a Chinese friend you like '爵士', they might perceive you as someone who enjoys a relaxed, artistic, and perhaps slightly Westernized atmosphere.

他不仅是个医生，还是个业余的爵士钢琴手。(He is not only a doctor but also an amateur jazz pianist.)

From a linguistic perspective, 爵士 is a 'loanword' (外来语). While many loanwords in Chinese are replaced over time by more descriptive native terms, '爵士' has remained because the characters chosen were so evocative. '爵' (the wine vessel of ancient nobles) and '士' (the elite class) perfectly mirrored the 'cool' and 'sophisticated' reputation that jazz music had when it first arrived on Chinese shores. It is a rare case where the transliteration adds a layer of meaning that complements the original concept.

你听说过那个著名的爵士乐节吗？(Have you heard of that famous jazz festival?)

Modern Nuance: In the 21st century, the word is increasingly used in the context of 'Jazz Dance' (爵士舞), which is a popular form of fitness and expression among young people in China. If someone says they are 'going to a jazz class' (去上爵士课), they are likely talking about dance, not music theory.

Using 爵士 (juéshì) correctly requires understanding its role as a noun that often acts as a modifier for other nouns. In Chinese, we frequently place '爵士' before words like 'music', 'dance', 'singer', or 'band' to specify the genre. This section explores the grammatical structures and common verb pairings that will help you sound like a native speaker.

Common Verbs with 爵士

听 (tīng) - To listen: 我每天晚上都听爵士乐。(I listen to jazz music every night.)
弹 (tán) - To play (piano/guitar): 她弹得一手好爵士钢琴。(She plays a mean jazz piano.)
吹 (chuī) - To blow/play (saxophone/trumpet): 他在吹爵士小号。(He is playing the jazz trumpet.)
跳 (tiào) - To dance: 她们在跳爵士舞。(They are doing jazz dance.)

比起流行音乐，我更倾向于爵士。 (Compared to pop music, I prefer jazz.)

When discussing the 'Sir' or 'Knight' aspect, 爵士 is placed after the person's name, acting as a title. This is a crucial distinction from English, where 'Sir' comes before the name. For example, 'Sir Elton John' becomes '埃尔顿·约翰爵士'. This structure is strictly formal and used in news reporting, biographies, or historical contexts.

这位爵士对当地的慈善事业做出了巨大贡献。 (This knight/sir has made a huge contribution to local charities.)

In complex sentences, 爵士 can be the subject or the object. Because it is a loanword, it doesn't change form based on its position. However, it is often modified by '种' (zhǒng - type/kind) or '类' (lèi - category). For instance, '这种爵士乐很有感染力' (This kind of jazz is very infectious). Notice how the measure word '种' adds specificity to the noun.

虽然我不懂音乐理论，但我能感受到爵士中的自由感。 (Although I don't understand music theory, I can feel the sense of freedom in jazz.)

Using 爵士 as an Adjective: In English, 'jazz' can be an adjective (e.g., a jazz club). In Chinese, we simply place '爵士' directly before the noun it modifies without any connecting particles like '的', though '的' can be used for emphasis. Examples include: 爵士乐手 (jazz musician), 爵士酒吧 (jazz bar), 爵士时代 (the Jazz Age).

If you are traveling through modern China, you are most likely to encounter the word 爵士 (juéshì) in urban, cosmopolitan settings. It is a word that belongs to the 'city' (城市) and the 'night' (夜晚). Understanding the cultural geography of this word will help you use it in the right social contexts.

The Shanghai Connection: Shanghai is the spiritual home of jazz in China. In the historic 'Bund' (外滩) area, you will see '爵士' written on the signage of legendary hotels like the Peace Hotel (和平饭店), which is famous for its 'Old Jazz Band' (老年爵士乐队). Here, the word carries a sense of nostalgia for the 1930s.
Music Apps and Streaming: On apps like NetEase Cloud Music (网易云音乐) or QQ Music, '爵士' is a primary category. You will see playlists titled '深夜爵士' (Late Night Jazz) or '午后慵懒爵士' (Lazy Afternoon Jazz). These contexts associate the word with relaxation and emotional 'vibes'.

今晚我们去那家新开的爵士俱乐部坐坐吧？(Shall we go sit in that newly opened jazz club tonight?)

In the realm of education and hobbies, you'll hear it in dance studios. '爵士舞' (Jazz Dance) has become a massive trend among young women in China as a form of 'street dance' (街舞) or fitness. In this context, the word might be shortened simply to '爵士'. A student might say, '我下午有一节爵士' (I have a jazz [dance] class this afternoon). This is a very common colloquial usage among the Gen Z and Millennial demographics.

Furthermore, in the world of high-end retail and luxury branding, '爵士' is used to evoke a specific Western-style elegance. A perfume might be described as having a '爵士风格' (Jazz style), or a clothing line might be inspired by the '爵士时代' (Jazz Age). In these instances, the word is being used as a cultural shorthand for 'sophisticated cool'.

这部电影完美地再现了二十年代的爵士精神。(This movie perfectly reproduces the jazz spirit of the 1920s.)

Academic and Formal Settings: In music conservatories (音乐学院), you will hear '爵士' in technical discussions about harmony, syncopation (切分音), and improvisation. It is treated as a serious academic subject, contrasting with its more casual 'club' image.

While 爵士 (juéshì) is a relatively straightforward word, its dual meaning and loanword nature can lead to some common pitfalls for learners. Avoiding these mistakes will make your Chinese sound more natural and precise.

Mistake 1: Forgetting the Contextual Suffix: As mentioned, '爵士' can mean 'Jazz' or 'Sir'. To be clear, learners often forget to add '乐' (music) or '舞' (dance). If you say '我喜欢爵士', it's usually clear from context, but if you're writing a formal essay, just saying '爵士' might be slightly too informal or ambiguous. Always use 爵士乐 for the music genre in formal writing.
Mistake 2: Incorrect Title Placement: In English, we say 'Sir Paul McCartney'. Learners often try to translate this literally as '爵士保罗·麦卡特尼'. This is incorrect. In Chinese, titles follow the name: '保罗·麦卡特尼爵士'. Remember: Name + Title.

❌ Incorrect: 我去学习爵士乐跳舞。
✅ Correct: 我去学爵士舞。(I'm going to learn jazz dance.)

Another common error is confusing '爵士' with similar-sounding or related musical terms. For example, some beginners confuse 爵士 (juéshì) with 布鲁斯 (bùlǔsī - Blues) or 摇滚 (yáogǔn - Rock). While they are related genres, the terms are distinct and not interchangeable.

❌ Incorrect: 爵士乐手吹萨克斯风。
✅ Correct: 爵士乐手在吹萨克斯。(The jazz musician is playing the sax.) - While the first is grammatically okay, '在' (zài) is usually needed for 'is playing'.

Lastly, learners sometimes over-rely on '爵士' when they actually mean 'Classical music' (古典音乐). Because both are often perceived as 'sophisticated' in China, beginners might mix up the terminology. Jazz is about improvisation and rhythm, while '古典' is about tradition and structure. Make sure you are using the right word for the right vibe!

To truly master 爵士 (juéshì), it's helpful to see it alongside other musical genres and titles. This helps you build a mental map of where this word fits in the Chinese lexicon.

Musical Comparisons

蓝调 (lándiào) - Blues: Often paired with jazz. '蓝调' is the native Chinese term for 'Blues', meaning 'blue tune'. It's more descriptive than the transliterated '布鲁斯'.
古典音乐 (gǔdiǎn yīnyuè) - Classical Music: The 'structured' alternative to jazz's 'freedom'.
摇滚 (yáogǔn) - Rock and Roll: Literally 'shake and roll'. Much more high-energy and loud compared to the typical '爵士' vibe.
流行音乐 (liúxíng yīnyuè) - Pop Music: The most common genre you'll hear in public spaces.

比起爵士，我更喜欢蓝调的忧郁感。(Compared to jazz, I prefer the melancholy feel of the blues.)

When it comes to the 'title' aspect of 爵士, there are other titles of nobility or status that you might encounter in similar contexts:

Titles of Status

骑士 (qíshì) - Knight: Often used in fantasy or historical contexts. While '爵士' is a title, '骑士' is more of a profession or a class.
勋爵 (xūnjué) - Lord/Peer: A higher or more general rank of nobility than '爵士'.
先生 (xiānsheng) - Mr./Sir: The everyday way to say 'Sir' or 'Mister' in a non-noble context.

In terms of 'vibe' words, if you want to describe the feeling of jazz without using the word itself, you might use 即兴 (jíxìng - improvisation), 慵懒 (yōnglǎn - lazy/indolent), or 优雅 (yōuyǎ - elegant). These are the adjectives most frequently associated with the genre in Chinese media.

这首歌虽然是流行的，但带有一点爵士的味道。(This song is pop, but it has a bit of a jazz 'flavor'.)

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The characters '爵' (noble rank) and '士' (scholar/gentleman) were chosen because jazz was seen as a high-class, sophisticated Western import in 1920s Shanghai.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /dʒæz/

US /dʒæz/

First syllable in English. In Chinese (juéshì), both syllables are stressed equally as is typical in Mandarin.

Rima con

学习 (xuéxí) 决定 (juédìng) 城市 (chéngshì) 故事 (gùshì) 电视 (diànshì) 历史 (lìshǐ - near rhyme) 绝对 (juéduì) 各式 (gèshì)

Errores comunes

Pronouncing 'jué' as 'jié'.
Using the wrong tone for 'jué' (it should be 2nd tone rising).
Pronouncing 'shì' as 'sì'.
Forgetting the retroflex 'sh' sound in 'shì'.
Muddling the 'j' sound with a 'zh' sound.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 2/5

The characters are slightly complex but very common in music contexts.

Escritura 3/5

Writing '爵' requires many strokes; it's a good test for intermediate learners.

Expresión oral 1/5

The pronunciation is very close to the English 'Jazz', making it easy to speak.

Escucha 1/5

Easily recognizable due to the transliteration.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

音乐喜欢听跳舞

Aprende después

萨克斯节奏即兴蓝调摇滚

Avanzado

切分音和弦走向波普爵士自由爵士融合爵士

Gramática que debes saber

Noun as Modifier

爵士 + 歌手 = 爵士歌手 (Jazz singer)

Title Placement

Name + 爵士 = 牛顿爵士 (Sir Newton)

Verb-Object Phrases

听爵士乐, 跳爵士舞

Measure Words

一首爵士乐, 一位爵士

Adverbial Modification

非常爵士 (Very jazzy - colloquial)

Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa

Ejemplos por nivel

我喜欢爵士乐。

I like jazz music.

Basic Subject + Verb + Object structure.

他不听爵士。

He doesn't listen to jazz.

Negative '不' before the verb '听'.

这是爵士乐吗？

Is this jazz music?

Question formed with '吗'.

我有一张爵士CD。

I have a jazz CD.

Measure word '张' for flat objects like CDs.

爵士乐很好听。

Jazz music is good to listen to.

Adjective '很好听' describing the music.

老师喜欢爵士。

The teacher likes jazz.

Simple SVO sentence.

这是谁的爵士乐？

Whose jazz music is this?

Possessive '谁的' (whose).

爵士乐不贵。

Jazz music (CDs/tickets) is not expensive.

Negative '不' with adjective '贵'.

我们去爵士酒吧吧。

Let's go to a jazz bar.

Suggestion particle '吧' at the end.

她跳爵士舞跳得很好。

She dances jazz dance very well.

Verb reduplication with '得' for degree.

这个爵士歌手很有名。

This jazz singer is very famous.

Modifier '爵士' before '歌手'.

你想听什么样的爵士？

What kind of jazz do you want to listen to?

Question '什么样的' (what kind of).

我买了两张爵士音乐会的票。

I bought two tickets for a jazz concert.

Measure word '张' used for tickets.

爵士乐让他感到放松。

Jazz music makes him feel relaxed.

Causative '让' (make/let).

你会弹爵士钢琴吗？

Can you play jazz piano?

Ability '会' (can/know how to).

这家店只放爵士乐。

This shop only plays jazz music.

Adverb '只' (only).

上海有很多历史悠久的爵士俱乐部。

Shanghai has many jazz clubs with a long history.

Adjective phrase '历史悠久的' modifying the noun.

牛顿爵士是一位伟大的科学家。

Sir Newton was a great scientist.

Title '爵士' placed after the name.

虽然我喜欢爵士，但我不太会跳爵士舞。

Although I like jazz, I don't really know how to do jazz dance.

Conjunction '虽然...但是...' (although... but...).

爵士乐的节奏通常比较复杂。

The rhythm of jazz music is usually quite complex.

Adverb '比较' (relatively/quite).

他正在为晚上的爵士演出做准备。

He is preparing for tonight's jazz performance.

Progressive aspect '正在' (in the middle of).

这种爵士风格在九十年代非常流行。

This jazz style was very popular in the nineties.

Time phrase '在九十年代' (in the 90s).

我朋友打算开一家爵士主题的咖啡馆。

My friend plans to open a jazz-themed cafe.

Modifier '爵士主题的' (jazz-themed).

你觉得爵士乐和蓝调有什么区别？

What do you think is the difference between jazz and blues?

Structure 'A 和 B 有什么区别' (Difference between A and B).

即兴创作是爵士乐最迷人的地方。

Improvisation is the most charming part of jazz music.

Superlative '最' (most).

这位爵士乐手以其独特的演奏风格闻名。

This jazz musician is famous for their unique playing style.

Structure '以...闻名' (famous for...).

爵士乐的发展受到了多种文化的影响。

The development of jazz was influenced by multiple cultures.

Passive structure '受到...的影响'.

他收藏了许多珍贵的爵士乐黑胶唱片。

He collected many precious jazz vinyl records.

Adjective '珍贵的' (precious/valuable).

这场爵士音乐会吸引了成千上万的听众。

This jazz concert attracted thousands of listeners.

Idiom '成千上万' (thousands upon thousands).

爵士乐在上海的兴起可以追溯到上世纪二十年代。

The rise of jazz in Shanghai can be traced back to the 1920s.

Structure '可以追溯到' (can be traced back to).

他的作品融合了古典音乐与爵士元素。

His works blend classical music with jazz elements.

Verb '融合' (to blend/fuse).

爵士乐不仅是一种音乐，更是一种生活态度。

Jazz is not only a type of music, but also a life attitude.

Structure '不仅...更...' (not only... but even...).

这种爵士乐中的不和谐音程创造了一种张力。

The dissonant intervals in this jazz music create a kind of tension.

Technical term '不和谐音程' (dissonant intervals).

爵士乐的精髓在于乐手之间的默契配合。

The essence of jazz lies in the tacit cooperation between musicians.

Structure '...的精髓在于...' (The essence of... lies in...).

由于历史原因，爵士乐在某些时期曾被视为非主流音乐。

Due to historical reasons, jazz was once regarded as non-mainstream music during certain periods.

Structure '被视为' (be regarded as).

他在论文中深入探讨了爵士乐对现代流行乐的渗透。

In his thesis, he deeply explored the infiltration of jazz into modern pop music.

Formal verb '探讨' (to explore/discuss).

这位老爵士始终保持着谦虚谨慎的态度。

This old knight/sir always maintained a humble and prudent attitude.

Using '爵士' as a noun referring to a person.

爵士乐那种打破常规的精神激励了许多艺术家。

The rule-breaking spirit of jazz has inspired many artists.

Noun phrase '打破常规的精神' (rule-breaking spirit).

尽管市场环境在变，但他对爵士的热爱从未动摇。

Despite the changing market environment, his love for jazz has never wavered.

Conjunction '尽管' (despite).

爵士乐的复杂和弦走向对初学者来说是个挑战。

The complex chord progressions of jazz are a challenge for beginners.

Technical term '和弦走向' (chord progression).

爵士乐在华语乐坛的本土化进程充满了曲折与创新。

The localization process of jazz in the Chinese music scene is full of twists and innovations.

Complex noun phrase '本土化进程' (localization process).

他将传统的江南丝竹与现代爵士完美地揉合在一起。

He perfectly blended traditional Jiangnan Sizhu with modern jazz.

Verb '揉合' (to knead/blend together).

爵士乐中的政治隐喻在特定的历史背景下显得尤为深刻。

The political metaphors in jazz appear particularly profound under specific historical backgrounds.

Adverb '尤为' (particularly/especially).

这种后波普爵士风格对听众的审美能力提出了极高要求。

This post-bop jazz style places extremely high demands on the listeners' aesthetic abilities.

Structure '对...提出要求' (place demands on...).

爵士乐的即兴性反映了人类对绝对自由的不懈追求。

The improvisational nature of jazz reflects humanity's unremitting pursuit of absolute freedom.

Abstract noun '即兴性' (improvisational nature).

该学术著作详尽地考证了‘爵士’一词在中文语境下的演变史。

This academic work detailedly researched the evolution history of the word 'Jazz' in the Chinese context.

Formal verb '考证' (to do textual research).

爵士乐的灵魂在于那种在既定框架内的无限可能性。

The soul of jazz lies in the infinite possibilities within a set framework.

Noun phrase '既定框架' (set framework).

这位爵士的言行举止无不透露出一种贵族的气息。

This knight's words and deeds all reveal an aristocratic aura.

Double negative '无不' (all/without exception).

Colocaciones comunes

爵士乐

爵士舞

爵士乐手

爵士乐节

爵士俱乐部

爵士钢琴

爵士时代

爵士风格

爵士歌手

爵士小号

Frases Comunes

老牌爵士

— Old-school or legendary jazz. Used to describe established musicians or styles.

他喜欢听那些老牌爵士乐。

现代爵士

— Modern jazz. Refers to contemporary styles of the genre.

现代爵士融入了很多电子元素。

爵士鼓

— Drum kit. Specifically the type used in jazz and popular music.

他打爵士鼓打得很棒。

爵士吉他

— Jazz guitar. Refers to the instrument or the playing style.

爵士吉他的音色很特别。

听爵士

— To listen to jazz. A common casual phrase.

下班后，我喜欢一个人听爵士。

学爵士

— To learn jazz (music or dance).

我女儿正在学爵士。

爵士精神

— The spirit of jazz. Often refers to freedom and improvisation.

这就是爵士精神的体现。

爵士名曲

— Famous jazz songs/standards.

乐队演奏了几首爵士名曲。

爵士大乐队

— Jazz big band. Refers to a large ensemble.

爵士大乐队的演出非常震撼。

爵士改编

— Jazz arrangement or cover of a song.

这首流行歌的爵士改编很有意思。

Se confunde a menudo con

爵士 vs 觉得 (juéde)

Sounds similar (jué), but '觉得' means 'to think/feel' and is a verb.

爵士 vs 决定 (juédìng)

Starts with 'jué', but means 'to decide'.

爵士 vs 角色 (juésè)

Starts with 'jué', but means 'role/character'.

Modismos y expresiones

"琴棋书画"

— The four arts of a scholar. While not about jazz, it's the cultural context where '士' comes from.

他精通琴棋书画。

Literary

"即兴发挥"

— To improvise. The core action of jazz.

他在演讲中进行了一些即兴发挥。

Neutral

"自成一派"

— To have a style of one's own. Often said of great jazz musicians.

这位乐手的演奏风格自成一派。

Commendatory

"曲高和寡"

— Highbrow music that few can appreciate. Sometimes said of complex jazz.

这种实验爵士有点曲高和寡。

Literary

"如痴如醉"

— To be intoxicated or mesmerized. How people feel listening to jazz.

听众们听得如痴如醉。

Commendatory

"余音绕梁"

— Music that lingers in the air. Used for beautiful jazz performances.

她的歌声余音绕梁。

Literary

"独树一帜"

— To fly a unique banner; to be unique.

他在爵士乐界独树一帜。

Commendatory

"洋为中用"

— To make foreign things serve China. Describes the adoption of jazz in China.

上海爵士是洋为中用的典范。

Formal

"声情并茂"

— Both the voice and the expression are excellent.

这位爵士歌手的演唱声情并茂。

Commendatory

"引人入胜"

— Fascinating; enchanting.

这场爵士演出引人入胜。

Neutral

Fácil de confundir

爵士 vs 蓝调 (lándiào)

Both are Western music genres often played in similar venues.

Jazz (爵士) focuses on improvisation and complex rhythm; Blues (蓝调) focuses on specific chord progressions and emotional expression.

爵士乐比较欢快，蓝调比较忧郁。

爵士 vs 骑士 (qíshì)

Both relate to Western nobility.

爵士 is a specific title (Sir); 骑士 is a broader term for a knight or the knightly class.

他获得了爵士勋衔，成为了一名骑士。

爵士 vs 流行 (liúxíng)

Beginners might mix up any genre names.

Jazz is a specific genre; Pop is a broad category of what is currently popular.

流行音乐变化很快，但爵士乐很经典。

爵士 vs 摇滚 (yáogǔn)

Both are major Western music imports.

Rock is usually louder and more guitar-focused; Jazz is often more brass and piano-focused.

我不喜欢摇滚，太吵了，我喜欢爵士。

爵士 vs 古典 (gǔdiǎn)

Both are seen as 'high-end' or 'sophisticated'.

Classical is structured and traditional; Jazz is fluid and improvisational.

古典音乐很严谨，爵士乐很自由。

Patrones de oraciones

我喜欢[Genre]。

我喜欢爵士。

我们去[Place]听爵士吧。

我们去酒吧听爵士吧。

虽然...但是[Genre]...

虽然我不常听，但是我觉得爵士很有趣。

[Genre]以其...闻名。

爵士乐以其即兴创作闻名。

[Genre]的精髓在于...。

爵士乐的精髓在于灵魂的自由。

[Genre]反映了...。

爵士乐的兴衰反映了时代的变迁。

[Name]爵士是...

保罗爵士是一位传奇。

她在[Action]爵士舞。

她在学爵士舞。

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

爵士乐

爵士舞

爵士乐手

爵士歌手

爵士鼓

Adjetivos

爵士风格的

爵士化的

Relacionado

音乐

舞蹈

萨克斯

即兴

切分音

Regístrate gratis para ver todos los ejemplos

Cómo usarlo

frequency

Very high in urban settings and music-related discussions.

Errores comunes

Sir Paul -> 爵士保罗 → 保罗爵士
In Chinese, titles follow the name, unlike in English.
Using '爵士' for a common 'Sir'. → 先生
Use '爵士' only for nobility; use '先生' for everyday respect.
Pronouncing '爵' as first tone. → Second tone (jué).
The rising tone is essential for the correct meaning.
Confusing 爵士乐 with 爵士舞 in writing. → Specify '乐' or '舞'.
Without the suffix, it can be ambiguous in certain contexts.
Writing '爵' with missing strokes. → Write all 20 strokes.
It's a complex character that requires precise writing to be legible.

Consejos

Strokes

Don't be intimidated by the 20 strokes of '爵'. Break it down into top, middle, and bottom parts to memorize it.

Shanghai Jazz

If you visit Shanghai, go to the Peace Hotel to hear the Old Jazz Band. It's the best way to experience '爵士' history.

Measure Words

Use '首' (shǒu) for jazz songs and '位' (wèi) for jazz musicians to sound more polite and accurate.

Tones

Practice the combination of 2nd tone (rising) and 4th tone (falling). JUÉ-SHÌ. It’s a common tone pair.

Dance Context

If you see '爵士' in a gym or studio, it almost always refers to the dance, not the music genre itself.

Streaming

Search for '爵士' on Chinese music apps to find great local and international playlists.

Loanword Logic

Remember that many music genres in Chinese are transliterations. Knowing this helps you guess other words like '摇滚' (though that one is a translation!).

Title Order

Always put the name before '爵士'. This is a very common error for English speakers.

Jazz Bars

Jazz bars in China are often quiet and sophisticated. Using the word '爵士' implies you enjoy that kind of environment.

Blues vs Jazz

Learn '蓝调' alongside '爵士'. They are frequently mentioned together in music discussions.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of a 'Noble' (爵) 'Scholar' (士) playing a saxophone. He is a 'Sir' (爵士) who loves 'Jazz' (爵士).

Asociación visual

Imagine a neon sign in a dark alley that says 'JUÉ SHÌ' with a picture of a saxophone and a top hat.

Word Web

音乐萨克斯钢琴上海即兴节奏俱乐部歌手

Desafío

Try to say 'The Sir likes Jazz' in Chinese:这位爵士喜欢爵士乐。(Zhè wèi juéshì xǐhuān juéshìyuè).

Origen de la palabra

The word '爵士' is a phonetic loanword from the English 'Jazz'. It first appeared in Chinese publications in the early 20th century, particularly in Shanghai.

Significado original: In English, 'jazz' originally referred to a type of energetic music. In Chinese, '爵士' historically meant a member of the nobility.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese) / Indo-European (English Loanword).

Contexto cultural

Be aware that '爵士' as a title of nobility is strictly for Western contexts; China abolished its own feudal ranks long ago.

In English, 'Jazz' is a huge cultural pillar. In Chinese, it's a specific 'imported' aesthetic.

The Peace Hotel Old Jazz Band (Shanghai) Cui Jian (who incorporated jazz/rock elements) The Great Gatsby (often translated with '爵士时代' in the title)

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

At a music store

有爵士乐CD吗？
我想买爵士乐谱。
这区是爵士乐。
推荐一些爵士乐。

In a dance studio

爵士舞课几点开始？
我想学爵士舞。
这支爵士舞很难。
爵士舞鞋。

Talking about history

老上海爵士。
爵士时代的文学。
爵士乐的起源。
著名的爵士乐手。

Socializing

你喜欢爵士吗？
去听爵士音乐会吧。
这家酒吧放爵士。
爵士乐很浪漫。

Academic discussion

爵士乐的结构。
即兴创作的意义。
爵士与蓝调的关系。
爵士乐的本土化。

Inicios de conversación

"你平时喜欢听爵士乐吗？ (Do you usually like listening to jazz?)"

"你知道上海哪里的爵士俱乐部最出名吗？ (Do you know which jazz club in Shanghai is most famous?)"

"你觉得爵士乐适合在什么时候听？ (When do you think is a good time to listen to jazz?)"

"你有没有喜欢的爵士乐手？ (Do you have any favorite jazz musicians?)"

"你觉得跳爵士舞难吗？ (Do you think jazz dancing is hard?)"

Temas para diario

描述你第一次听爵士乐的感觉。 (Describe how you felt the first time you heard jazz.)

如果你可以穿越回爵士时代，你想去哪里？ (If you could travel back to the Jazz Age, where would you go?)

讨论爵士乐在你生活中的地位。 (Discuss the role of jazz in your life.)

写一段关于在一间深夜爵士酒吧里的故事。 (Write a story about being in a late-night jazz bar.)

比较爵士乐和另一种你喜欢的音乐流派。 (Compare jazz with another music genre you like.)

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

No. While its most common use today is for Jazz music, it also means 'Sir' or 'Knight'. You can tell the difference by context: if it's about music, it's often '爵士乐'; if it's a title, it follows a name.

Yes, it is a neutral and standard term. In fact, it often carries a connotation of being cultured or sophisticated.

It's a complex character with 20 strokes. It consists of '爫' (claw) on top, '目' (eye) in the middle, and components representing an ancient wine vessel. Practice it slowly!

In big cities like Shanghai, many people will understand 'Jazz', but using the Chinese word '爵士' is better for clear communication.

It is a niche but very stable and respected genre, especially in big cities and among music students.

It is '爵士舞' (juéshìwǔ). It is very popular in fitness centers and dance studios.

It's a phonetic match for 'Jazz' (Jue-shi / Jazz). The characters also imply nobility and scholarship, which matched the genre's initial high-status image.

In casual talk, no. In formal writing, '爵士乐' is the full, correct name for the music genre.

You say '爵士乐队' (juéshì yuèduì).

Only if it's a formal title of nobility. For everyday 'Sir' (like 'Excuse me, sir'), you use '先生' (xiānsheng).

Regístrate gratis para ver consejos y notas