A2 verb Neutral 1 min de lectura

前进

qianjin /tɕʰjɛn˧˥ tɕin˥˩/

To move forward toward a destination or goal.

Palabra en 30 segundos

  • To move in a forward direction physically.
  • To make progress in a task or goal.
  • Used as a command to advance.

1) 概览:“前进”是一个核心动词,由“前”(方位名词)和“进”(动词)组成,核心含义是向着前方移动。在日常生活中,它常用于指代走路或行驶的方向;在抽象层面,它象征着克服困难、不断努力并取得成果的过程。

2) 使用模式:该词常作谓语使用,后可接表示方向或目的地的补语,例如“向前进”或“向目标前进”。它也可以单独使用,作为一种号召或命令,如“前进!”。

3) 常见语境:在体育比赛中,指运动员冲向终点;在军事或团队活动中,指整齐划一地向目标区域移动;在个人成长中,指在学习或工作中不断进步。

4) 近义词辨析:与“走”相比,“前进”带有更强的目的性和方向感;与“进步”相比,“前进”更侧重于动作的持续性,而“进步”侧重于结果的改善。使用时应注意“前进”强调过程中的动态感。

Ejemplos

1

队伍正在向前进。

everyday

The team is moving forward.

2

我们要勇于开拓,不断前进。

formal

We must be brave to innovate and keep moving forward.

3

别回头,一直往前走!

informal

Don't look back, keep moving forward!

4

科学技术在飞速前进。

academic

Science and technology are advancing rapidly.

Colocaciones comunes

勇敢前进 Move forward bravely
不断前进 Keep moving forward
向目标前进 Advance towards the goal

Frases Comunes

勇往直前

March forward bravely

前进道路

The path forward

齐头并进

Advance together

Se confunde a menudo con

前进 vs 进步

Progress focuses on improvement in quality or status, while 前进 focuses on the action of moving forward.

前进 vs 前行

前行 is more literary and often used in writing, while 前进 is more common in both speech and formal contexts.

Patrones gramaticales

向 + [目的地] + 前进 不断前进 勇敢地前进

How to Use It

Notas de uso

Use '前进' when describing a deliberate movement toward a goal. It is neutral to formal in register. Avoid using it for aimless wandering, as it implies purpose.


Errores comunes

Learners often use '前进' as a noun, but it is primarily a verb. Do not say '我的前进很大', use '我取得了很大的进步' instead. Ensure the direction is clear.

Tips

💡

Use with directional verbs

Combine with '向' to specify the target. For example, '向左转' is a turn, but '向前进' is moving forward.

⚠️

Don't confuse with physical movement

Remember that '前进' can be metaphorical. Ensure the context clarifies whether it is literal walking or abstract progress.

🌍

Military and patriotic usage

The word is frequently used in national anthems and military songs to symbolize courage and national development.

Origen de la palabra

The word combines '前' (front) and '进' (to enter/advance), originating from ancient Chinese concepts of marching in formation or moving toward a destination.

Contexto cultural

In Chinese culture, '前进' is often associated with perseverance and the collective spirit of overcoming obstacles together.

Truco para recordar

Think of an arrow pointing forward. The character '前' (front) + '进' (enter/go) equals going into the front.

Preguntas frecuentes

4 preguntas

“前进”通常指动作上的位移或过程的持续,而“进步”侧重于能力的提升或结果的好转。例如,你可以说“我在向目标前进”,但通常说“我的成绩进步了”。

可以。我们常说“事业在前进”或“社会在前进”,这里指事物在不断发展和演变。

最直接的反义词是“后退”。

常用,但如果是指单纯的走路,口语中更多说“往前走”。“前进”显得稍微正式或更有力量感。

Ponte a prueba

fill blank

我们必须克服困难,继续向目标___。

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 前进

根据语境,克服困难是为了实现目标,因此需要持续向前。

multiple choice

“前进”的近义词是?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 迈进

“迈进”和“前进”都表示向目标行进。

sentence building

请根据“勇敢”一词造句。

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 勇敢前进

“勇敢”作为状语修饰动词“前进”。

Puntuación: /3

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