A2 verb 3분 분량

前进

To move forward or make progress.

qianjin

내 수준에 맞는 설명:

To advance means to go forward. Imagine you are walking to school. You move forward. You advance. It is a good word to use when you want to talk about moving toward a goal.

When you advance, you move ahead. You can advance in a line, or you can advance in your studies. It means you are making progress. If you study hard, you advance your English level.

The word advance is used when something moves forward or improves. It is common in business, like 'advancing a project.' It is also used for money, like asking for an 'advance' on your salary. It sounds professional and clear.

In B2 English, advance is often used to describe abstract progress. You might 'advance a theory' or 'advance the interests' of a group. It carries a sense of strategic movement or development that goes beyond simple physical walking.

At the C1 level, advance is used in sophisticated contexts. You might discuss the 'advancement of human rights' or 'technological advances.' It implies a deliberate, often significant, step forward in a complex field or process. It is a key term in academic and professional discourse.

At the C2 level, advance is used with nuance. It can describe a subtle shift in position or a calculated move in a debate. You might talk about 'advancing a hypothesis' to challenge existing paradigms. Its etymological roots in 'placing before' are often felt in literary or philosophical contexts where one 'advances' an argument to the forefront of a discussion.

30초 단어

  • Means to move forward.
  • Used for physical movement and abstract progress.
  • Common in business and military contexts.
  • Avoid saying 'advance forward'.

When you advance, you are moving forward. It is a versatile word that works in many different parts of your life. Whether you are walking toward a finish line, getting a promotion at work, or helping a project move along, you are advancing.

Think of it as progress. It is not just about physical movement; it is about improvement. If you advance your knowledge, you are learning more. If an army advances, they are pushing into new territory. It is a very positive, active word that suggests growth and momentum.

The word advance comes from the Old French word avancer, which itself traces back to the Vulgar Latin abanteare. This Latin root is a combination of ab (from) and ante (before). Essentially, it means to put something 'before' or 'in front of' where it was previously.

It entered the English language in the 14th century. Interestingly, it was often associated with military movements in early texts, describing soldiers marching toward the enemy. Over time, the meaning expanded to include abstract concepts like social status, scientific discovery, and financial payments.

You use advance in both formal and neutral settings. In business, you might hear about 'advancing a proposal' or 'advancing your career.' In casual conversation, you might simply say someone is 'advancing' through a video game level.

Common collocations include advance a cause, advance the date, and advance in age. It is a slightly more formal synonym for 'move forward,' so use it when you want to sound professional or precise about the nature of the progress being made.

1. Advance notice: Information given ahead of time (e.g., 'Please give us advance notice if you cannot attend'). 2. Advance in years: To get older (e.g., 'He is advancing in years but still active'). 3. Advance on: To move toward someone or something in a threatening way (e.g., 'The crowd began to advance on the stage'). 4. Advance the ball: To make progress toward a goal (e.g., 'We need to advance the ball on this project'). 5. In advance: Before something happens (e.g., 'I paid for the tickets in advance').

As a verb, advance is regular, meaning it takes the -ed suffix for past tense (advanced) and the -ing suffix for the continuous form (advancing). It is often used transitively (advancing a plan) or intransitively (the army advanced).

The pronunciation is /ədˈvæns/ in the UK and /ədˈvæns/ or /ədˈvæns/ in the US. The stress is on the second syllable. It rhymes with chance, glance, dance, prance, and lance. Pay attention to the 'v' sound, as it is a common point of confusion for speakers whose native languages do not distinguish between 'v' and 'f'.

재미있는 사실

It shares a root with 'advantage'.

발음 가이드

영국식 /ədˈvɑːns/

Sounds like 'ad-VAHNS'

미국식 /ədˈvæns/

Sounds like 'ad-VANS'

자주 하는 실수

  • Mispronouncing the 'v'
  • Stressing the first syllable
  • Adding an extra vowel sound

라임이 맞는 단어

chance glance dance prance lance

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to read

쓰기 2/5

Easy to write

말하기 2/5

Easy to say

듣기 2/5

Easy to hear

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

move go forward

다음에 배울 것

advancement progress development

고급

paradigm hypothesis strategic

알아야 할 문법

Verb Tenses

He advances.

Transitive vs Intransitive

He advanced the plan.

Redundancy

Avoid 'advance forward'.

수준별 예문

1

The soldiers advance.

Soldiers move forward.

Simple present.

2

I advance now.

I move forward now.

Verb usage.

3

We advance together.

We move together.

Subject-verb agreement.

4

They advance fast.

They move quickly.

Adverb usage.

5

Please advance here.

Please move forward here.

Imperative.

6

The team will advance.

The team will move forward.

Future tense.

7

He starts to advance.

He begins to move.

Infinitive pattern.

8

Do not advance yet.

Do not move forward.

Negative imperative.

1

The project will advance next week.

2

She wants to advance her career.

3

The technology continues to advance.

4

He advanced to the next level.

5

We must advance our plans.

6

The clock advances by one hour.

7

They advanced through the forest.

8

I need to advance my knowledge.

1

The company is looking to advance its market position.

2

Can you advance me some money until payday?

3

The research has advanced our understanding of the virus.

4

We advanced the meeting to Tuesday.

5

The army advanced across the border.

6

She has advanced significantly in her studies.

7

The plot of the novel advances slowly.

8

He advanced an interesting theory during the lecture.

1

The senator advanced a new proposal for tax reform.

2

Technological advances have changed how we live.

3

He advanced the argument that change is inevitable.

4

The company advanced the funds to cover the costs.

5

She advanced to the final round of the competition.

6

The investigation has advanced despite many obstacles.

7

We must advance the cause of equality.

8

He advanced cautiously into the dark room.

1

The professor advanced a bold hypothesis regarding climate change.

2

The charity works to advance the welfare of children.

3

The negotiations advanced to a critical stage.

4

He advanced his own interests at the expense of others.

5

The medical field has advanced tremendously this decade.

6

The diplomat advanced a compromise to end the dispute.

7

The story advances through a series of flashbacks.

8

The soldiers were ordered to advance under cover of darkness.

1

He advanced the notion that history is cyclical.

2

The movement seeks to advance the frontiers of science.

3

She advanced the clock to ensure they were on time.

4

The debate advanced the understanding of the issue.

5

He advanced his position by forming a new alliance.

6

The company advanced the payment to secure the contract.

7

The artistic style advanced significantly in the 1920s.

8

They advanced the cause of freedom through peaceful protest.

자주 쓰는 조합

advance a theory
advance in age
advance notice
advance funds
technological advance
advance the cause
advance to the final
advance the date
rapid advance
advance cautiously

관용어 및 표현

"in advance"

beforehand

Book the tickets in advance.

neutral

"advance the ball"

make progress

We need to advance the ball.

casual

"advance on"

move toward in a threat

The crowd advanced on the gate.

neutral

"advance in years"

getting old

He is advancing in years.

formal

"advance notice"

prior warning

Give me advance notice.

neutral

"advance payment"

paying early

I made an advance payment.

business

혼동하기 쉬운

前进 Advantage

Similar spelling

Advantage is a noun (benefit), Advance is a verb (movement).

I have an advantage. I advance.

前进 Advise

Similar sound

Advise is to give counsel.

I advise you to advance.

前进 Advance

Confused with move

Advance implies progress.

He moved, he advanced.

前进 Proceed

Synonym

Proceed is formal for continue.

We proceed to the next step.

문장 패턴

A2

Subject + advance + to + location

We advanced to the base.

B1

Subject + advance + object

He advanced his career.

B1

Subject + advance + by + amount

The clock advanced by minutes.

B2

Subject + advance + with + noun

They advanced with caution.

C1

It + is + advanced + by

The project is advanced by the team.

어휘 가족

명사

advancement the process of promoting or improving

동사

advance to move forward

형용사

advanced far on in a process

관련

advantage often confused but different meaning

사용법

frequency

7

격식 수준

Formal Neutral Casual

💡

The Van Trick

Visualize a van moving ahead.
💡

Business Context

Use it for career growth.
🌍

Anthem

Listen to the Australian anthem.
💡

Avoid Redundancy

Don't say 'advance forward'.
💡

V sound

Make sure to pronounce the V clearly.
💡

Spelling

Remember the 'a' in the middle.
💡

History

It comes from French.
💡

Flashcards

Use it in sentences.
💡

Verb patterns

Often followed by 'to'.
💡

Financial usage

Use it for early payment.

암기하기

기억법

AD (to) + VANCE (advance). Think of a 'van' moving forward.

시각적 연상

A van driving forward on a road.

Word Web

progress move improve forward

챌린지

Use 'advance' in a sentence about your future.

어원

Old French / Latin

원래 의미: To move forward or place before

문화적 맥락

None, generally neutral.

Commonly used in business and academic settings.

'Advance Australia Fair' (National Anthem)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

At work

  • advance a project
  • advance a career
  • advance a deadline

In history

  • the army advanced
  • the enemy advanced
  • technological advance

In school

  • advance to the next level
  • advance your knowledge
  • advanced study

In finance

  • advance payment
  • advance funds
  • get an advance

대화 시작하기

"How do you hope to advance your career this year?"

"What is the biggest technological advance you have seen?"

"Do you prefer to plan in advance?"

"Why do you think it is important to advance your knowledge?"

"Have you ever advanced to a final round in a competition?"

일기 주제

Describe a time you advanced toward a difficult goal.

What does 'advancing' mean to you personally?

Write about a technological advance that changed your life.

How can you advance your skills in the next month?

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문
Yes, it is primarily a verb.
Yes, as in 'an advance in technology'.
A-D-V-A-N-C-E.
Advanced.
It is neutral to formal.
Similar, but progress is more about improvement.
No, that is redundant.
ad-VANS.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

The soldiers ___ forward.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: advance

Advance means to move forward.

multiple choice A2

Which means to move ahead?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: advance

Advance is to move ahead.

true false B1

Advance is a synonym for retreat.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

They are opposites.

match pairs B1

Word

모두 맞췄어요!

Correct definition match.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Subject + verb + object order.

점수: /5

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