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A2 adjective #2,500 más común 5 min de lectura

确切

quèqiè
Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 确切 en 30 segundos
Explicación 确切 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you can think of '确切' (quèqiè) as a word for 'exact' or 'real.' You use it when you want to know the 'real' time or the 'real' number. For example, if someone says 'I have some money,' you might ask for the '确切' amount. It helps you move beyond general words like 'many' or 'some' to find the specific truth. Even though it's a bit formal, learning it early helps you understand that Chinese has special words for being very specific. Focus on phrases like '确切的时间' (exact time) and '确切的数字' (exact number). It's like a more formal version of 'really' or 'exactly.'
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At the A2 level, you start using '确切' to make your descriptions better. Instead of just saying 'correct' (对), you can say a word is '确切' (precise). This is very useful when you are learning new Chinese words. You can ask your teacher, 'Is this word 确切?' This shows you care about using the right word for the right situation. You will also see it in simple news stories or schedules. It often appears with the particle '的' before a noun. Remember: '确切' is about the information being solid and certain. If you have '确切的消息' (definite news), you are sure it is true.
At the B1 level, '确切' becomes an essential tool for professional and academic discussions. You should begin to distinguish it from '准确' (accurate). Use '确切' when you are talking about the 'definition' of a concept or the 'definite' nature of a plan. In B1 reading materials, you'll see it used to describe historical dates or scientific facts. It's also used to describe someone's way of speaking—if they are '确切,' they are being very specific and not wasting words. You can also use it in the negative '不确切' to politely point out that someone's information might be slightly off or vague.
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At the B2 level, you should master the nuance of '确切' in complex sentences. It often functions as a predicate to evaluate the quality of an argument or a translation. For instance, in a debate, you might argue that a certain term is not the most '确切' way to describe a social phenomenon. You will encounter it in literature and formal essays where authors strive for '确切的表达' (precise expression). You should also be comfortable using it with adverbs of degree like '极其' (extremely) or '相当' (quite). At this stage, '确切' is not just about being 'right,' but about the perfect alignment between language and reality.
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At the C1 level, '确切' is used to analyze the subtleties of meaning and logic. You will find it in legal documents, high-level philosophical texts, and technical manuals. It is used to delineate the boundaries of a concept—where one idea ends and another begins. You should be able to use it to critique translations, noting where a target language fails to capture the '确切' meaning of the source. It also appears in idiomatic structures and formal written patterns. At this level, you are expected to understand why '确切' is chosen over '精确' or '准确' in a given context, often based on the 'truth-value' versus the 'measurement-value' of the statement.
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At the C2 level, your use of '确切' should be indistinguishable from a native speaker's most formal register. You understand its etymological roots and how it interacts with classical Chinese influences in modern prose. You use '确切' to navigate the most complex intellectual terrains, such as defining abstract aesthetic principles or interpreting ambiguous legislative clauses. You recognize that '确切' is not just a descriptor but a standard of intellectual integrity. Whether you are writing a doctoral thesis or delivering a keynote speech, '确切' is your tool for carving out absolute clarity from the fog of complex information.
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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

确切 en 30 segundos

  • 确切 (quèqiè) means 'exact' or 'definite.' It is used for information that is verified and precise.
  • It is commonly used with nouns like time, date, numbers, and news to indicate certainty.
  • In language learning, it refers to choosing the most 'precise' word for a specific context.
  • It differs from '准确' (accurate) by emphasizing the 'definiteness' and 'truth' of the information.

The word 确切 (quèqiè) is a cornerstone of precise communication in Mandarin Chinese. At its heart, it describes information, data, or expressions that are not just 'correct,' but are fundamentally exact and definite. When you use 确切, you are signaling that there is no room for ambiguity or guesswork. It is the difference between saying 'I'll be there soon' and 'I will arrive at 2:15 PM.'

Core Essence
The character 确 (què) implies certainty and firmness, while 切 (qiè) suggests a close, direct correspondence. Together, they form a concept of 'fitting the reality perfectly.'
Contextual Nuance
In a scientific context, it refers to the precision of a measurement. In a linguistic context, it refers to the 'perfect word' for a specific feeling or situation.

"你能给我一个确切的答复吗？" (Can you give me a definite answer?)

Imagine you are building a bridge. You don't need 'about' ten meters of steel; you need a 确切 length. This word is often paired with nouns like 消息 (news), 时间 (time), 数字 (numbers), and 定义 (definitions). It carries a weight of authority and reliability. If a piece of news is 确切, it means it has been verified and is not just a rumor.

"这个词用在这里不太确切。" (This word isn't quite precise here.)

Linguistic Precision
When a teacher tells you your word choice isn't 确切, they mean that while the word might be grammatically correct, it doesn't capture the exact nuance of the situation.

Furthermore, 确切 is often used to describe the 'truth' of a situation. If someone asks for the 确切情况 (exact situation), they want the unvarnished, detailed facts. It is a word that values honesty and data over vagueness and generalities.

"目前还没有确切的消息。" (There is no definite news yet.)

Using 确切 correctly involves understanding its role as an adjective that frequently modifies nouns or acts as a predicate. It is rarely used as a standalone exclamation; rather, it is woven into the structure of a sentence to provide detail.

1. Modifying Nouns (Attributive)

The most common structure is 确切的 + Noun. This is used to specify that the noun in question is precise.

  • 确切的时间 (Exact time)
  • 确切的地点 (Exact location)
  • 确切的数字 (Exact figures)

"我们需要一个确切的数字来做预算。" (We need an exact figure to make the budget.)

2. As a Predicate

You can use 确切 after a subject to describe it, often with adverbs of degree like 很 (very), 不太 (not very), or 十分 (extremely).

"他的描述非常确切。" (His description is very precise.)

3. In Negative Constructions

When something is vague, we say it is 不确切. This is a polite way to say someone is wrong or that information is unreliable.

4. Comparative Nuance

Compared to 准确 (zhǔnquè), 确切 emphasizes the 'definiteness' and 'fitting' of the information, whereas 准确 emphasizes 'accuracy' against a standard. For example, a clock is 准确 (accurate), but a piece of news is 确切 (definite/confirmed).

You will encounter 确切 in various professional and academic settings. It is a 'high-value' word that appears frequently in formal communication.

1. News and Journalism

News anchors often use this word when discussing unconfirmed reports versus verified facts. You'll hear phrases like '目前尚无确切消息' (Currently there is no definite news).

2. Scientific and Academic Research

In research papers, 确切 is used to describe definitions, results, and experimental data. A scientist might discuss the '确切定义' (precise definition) of a phenomenon.

3. Business and Legal Contexts

Contracts and business negotiations require 确切 terms. '确切的日期' (exact dates) for delivery or '确切的金额' (exact amounts) for payment are standard terminology.

"请在合同中注明确切的交货日期。" (Please specify the exact delivery date in the contract.)

4. Daily Life (Planning)

While formal, it is used in daily life when people are trying to pin down plans. If a friend says 'I'll come over in the afternoon,' you might ask, '你有确切的时间吗？' (Do you have an exact time?).

Even advanced learners sometimes stumble with 确切. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid.

1. Confusing 确切 with 准确 (zhǔnquè)

This is the most frequent error. While both mean 'accurate,' 准确 is often used for technical accuracy (like a clock or a shot in sports), while 确切 is used for the 'definiteness' of information or the 'appropriateness' of a word.

  • Wrong: 我的手表很确切。(My watch is very exact.)
  • Right: 我的手表很准确。(My watch is very accurate.)

2. Confusing 确切 with 确定 (quèdìng)

确定 is usually a verb meaning 'to determine' or 'to be sure.' 确切 is an adjective. You can '确定' (determine) a '确切' (exact) time.

  • Wrong: 我不确切他什么时候来。(I'm not exact when he's coming.)
  • Right: 我不确定他什么时候来。(I'm not sure when he's coming.)

3. Overusing it in Casual Speech

Using 确切 in a very casual setting (like asking what someone wants for dinner) can sound a bit stiff. In those cases, '到底' (dàodǐ) or '具体' (jùtǐ) might be more natural.

To master 确切, you must understand its neighbors in the semantic field of 'accuracy.'

准确 (zhǔnquè)
Focuses on hitting a target or being correct according to a standard. Used for clocks, math answers, and shooting.
精确 (jīngquè)
Focuses on high-level precision, often involving many decimal places or very fine details. Used in science and engineering.
明确 (míngquè)
Focuses on being clear and unambiguous. A '明确' goal is one that everyone understands clearly.
具体 (jùtǐ)
Focuses on being concrete rather than abstract. '具体' plans include the 'who, what, where.'

"虽然他的话很明确，但并不确切。" (Although his words were clear, they weren't exact.)

When choosing between these, ask yourself: Am I emphasizing that this is verified truth (确切), mathematical precision (精确), or clarity of intent (明确)?

How Formal Is It?

Nivel de dificultad

Gramática que debes saber

Attributive adjectives with '的'

Adverbial modifiers with '地'

Stative verbs as predicates

Negative '不' with adjectives

Degree adverbs (很, 非常, 极其)

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Ejemplos por nivel

1

我不知道确切的时间。

I don't know the exact time.

确切 + 的 + Noun (Time)

2

这是一个确切的数字。

This is an exact number.

Subject + 是 + 确切的 + Noun

3

请给我确切的消息。

Please give me definite news.

Verb (give) + Indirect Object + Direct Object

4

他不确定确切的地点。

He is not sure of the exact location.

Negative '不确定' followed by '确切的地点'

5

确切是多少钱？

Exactly how much money is it?

Used as an adverbial modifier for '多少'

6

我有确切的证据。

I have definite evidence.

Standard Adjective-Noun pair

7

这个词很确切。

This word is very precise.

Adjective as a predicate with '很'

8

确切地说，他是老师。

To be exact, he is a teacher.

Fixed phrase: 确切地说 (To be exact)

1

你能提供确切的日期吗？

Can you provide the exact date?

Question form with '能...吗'

2

这个答案不确切。

This answer is not exact.

Negative predicate '不确切'

3

我们需要确切的信息。

We need exact information.

Verb '需要' + Object

4

他说话很确切。

He speaks very precisely.

Describing a person's manner of speaking

5

请写下确切的地址。

Please write down the exact address.

Imperative sentence

6

这不是确切的翻译。

This is not an exact translation.

Negative '不是' + Noun phrase

7

确切的消息还没到。

The definite news hasn't arrived yet.

Subject (News) + Negative '还没'

8

我想要一个确切的回答。

I want a definite answer.

Verb '想要' + Object

1

目前还没有确切的统计数据。

There are no exact statistical data at present.

Time adverb '目前' + negative existence '没有'

2

这个定义不够确切。

This definition is not precise enough.

Adverb '不够' (not enough) + Adjective

3

他无法给出确切的解释。

He is unable to give a definite explanation.

Verb '无法' (unable) + Verb '给出'

4

确切地说，这是一种误解。

To be exact, this is a misunderstanding.

Introductory phrase '确切地说'

5

我们需要更确切的证据。

We need more definite evidence.

Comparative '更' + Adjective

6

他的用词非常确切。

His choice of words is very precise.

Subject '用词' (word choice)

7

这篇报道的内容是确切的。

The content of this report is definite.

Subject + '是...的' structure

8

请确认确切的到货时间。

Please confirm the exact arrival time.

Verb '确认' (confirm) + Object

1

这种说法在法律上并不确切。

This statement is not legally precise.

Locative '在...上' (in terms of...)

2

科学家们正在寻找确切的病因。

Scientists are looking for the exact cause of the disease.

Progressive aspect '正在'

3

很难用确切的语言来描述那种感觉。

It is hard to describe that feeling in exact language.

Impersonal construction '很难...'

4

确切的消息来源仍然保密。

The exact source of the news remains confidential.

Subject '消息来源' (news source)

5

他的分析非常确切地指出了问题所在。

His analysis pointed out the problem very precisely.

Adverbial use with '地'

6

我们需要一个确切的行动方案。

We need a definite plan of action.

Compound noun '行动方案'

7

这个数字是否确切还有待核实。

Whether this figure is exact remains to be verified.

Clause '是否...'

8

作者在书中使用了非常确切的意象。

The author used very precise imagery in the book.

Object '意象' (imagery)

1

这种理论缺乏确切的实验支持。

This theory lacks definite experimental support.

Verb '缺乏' (lack) + Object

2

确切地说，这并非他的本意。

To be exact, this was not his original intention.

Formal negative '并非' (is not)

3

该词典对每个词条都有确切的释义。

The dictionary has a precise definition for every entry.

Prepositional phrase '对...'

4

在没有确切证据之前，我们不能下结论。

Before there is definite evidence, we cannot draw a conclusion.

Conditional structure '在...之前'

5

他的翻译极其确切地传达了原著的神韵。

His translation extremely precisely conveyed the spirit of the original work.

Adverb '极其' (extremely)

6

这种描述虽然生动，但不够确切。

Although this description is vivid, it is not precise enough.

Concessive '虽然...但...'

7

确切的死亡时间仍是一个谜。

The exact time of death remains a mystery.

Subject '死亡时间'

8

我们需要确切地了解客户的需求。

We need to understand the customer's needs precisely.

Adverbial '确切地' modifying '了解'

1

该法律条款的措辞必须极其确切，以防歧义。

The wording of this legal clause must be extremely precise to prevent ambiguity.

Purpose clause '以防' (to prevent)

2

确切地说，这种现象折射出深层的社会矛盾。

To be exact, this phenomenon reflects deep-seated social contradictions.

Verb '折射' (reflect/refract)

3

历史学家们对该事件的确切日期仍存争议。

Historians still have disputes over the exact date of the event.

Verb '存' (exist/have) + '争议' (dispute)

4

他以一种近乎确切的直觉预判了市场的走向。

He predicted the market trend with an almost exact intuition.

Adjective '近乎' (near/almost)

5

这篇论文对该哲学概念进行了确切的界定。

This paper provided a precise definition of the philosophical concept.

Verb '进行' + '界定' (definition/delimitation)

6

在量子力学中，某些物理量无法同时获得确切值。

In quantum mechanics, certain physical quantities cannot be obtained as exact values simultaneously.

Scientific terminology '物理量' and '确切值'

7

他的言辞虽犀利，却往往能切中确切的要害。

Though his words are sharp, they often hit the exact vital point.

Idiomatic '切中要害' (hit the nail on the head)

8

确切地说，这种艺术风格是多种文化的交汇。

To be exact, this artistic style is a convergence of multiple cultures.

Noun '交汇' (convergence)

Colocaciones comunes

确切的时间
确切的消息
确切的数字
确切的定义
确切的地点
确切的答复
确切的证据
确切的日期
用词确切
表达确切

Frases Comunes

确切地说
确切含义
确切位置
确切情况
确切原因
确切数字
确切信息
确切证据
确切结果
确切日期

Se confunde a menudo con

确切 vs 准确

Technical accuracy vs. informational definiteness.

确切 vs 确定

Verb (to be sure) vs. Adjective (exact).

确切 vs 确实

Adverb (indeed) vs. Adjective (exact).

Modismos y expresiones

"确切不移 (Unshakeable and definite)"
"言辞确切 (Words are precise)"
"证据确切 (Evidence is solid)"
"事实确切 (Facts are exact)"
"定位确切 (Positioning is precise)"
"指代确切 (Reference is clear)"
"目标确切 (Goals are definite)"
"数目确切 (The count is exact)"
"日期确切 (The date is firm)"
"分寸确切 (Sense of propriety is exact)"

Fácil de confundir

确切 vs

确切 vs

确切 vs

确切 vs

确切 vs

Patrones de oraciones

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Cómo usarlo

semantic field

Accuracy and Precision

collocation strength

High with '时间', '数字', '消息'

Errores comunes
  • Using 确切 instead of 确定 as a verb.
  • Using 确切 for mechanical accuracy (clocks, scales).
  • Omitting '的' when modifying a noun.
  • Confusing the pronunciation with '一切' (yīqiè).
  • Using it to describe people's personality.

Consejos

Double Fourth Tone

Both syllables are 4th tone. Think of two firm stamps of approval: Què! Qiè!

Word Choice

Use it when discussing translation. 'Is this the 确切 word?'

Adverbial

Add '地' to make it an adverb: 确切地描述.

Business

In contracts, use '确切日期' to avoid legal disputes.

Clarification

If someone is vague, ask: '你能说得更确切一点吗？'

News

When you hear '确切消息,' pay close attention—it's the main point.

Academic

Use it to define terms in your thesis.

Nuance

Notice how it contrasts with '模糊' in literature.

Synonym

Learn '精确' alongside it for scientific contexts.

Reliability

Being '确切' builds 'trust' (信任) in Chinese culture.

Memorízalo

Origen de la palabra

The character '确' (originally 碻) refers to hard rock, implying something solid and unchangeable. '切' refers to cutting or being close to something. Together, they imply a meaning that is as solid as a rock and fits perfectly.

Contexto cultural

Being too 确切 about personal matters can sometimes seem blunt; balance with politeness.

Always provide 确切 dates and numbers in meetings.

Teachers emphasize 确切 word choice to improve writing quality.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Inicios de conversación

"你还记得确切的日期吗？"

"你觉得这个词用在这里确切吗？"

"我们有确切的消息了吗？"

"你能给我一个确切的答复吗？"

"确切地说，你为什么要学中文？"

Temas para diario

描述一个你记不清确切细节的童年回忆。

为什么在科学研究中确切的数据很重要？

写一段话，确切地描述你现在的心情。

你认为法律术语必须确切吗？为什么？

谈谈一次因为没有确切信息而产生的误会。

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

No, for a watch or clock, use 准确 (zhǔnquè).

Yes, it is more formal than '对' or '准'.

The most common opposite is 模糊 (móhu - vague) or 不确切.

No, it is strictly an adjective, though it can act as an adverbial.

Use the phrase '确切地说' (quèqiè de shuō).

Usually no. We say '具体的人' or '特定的人'.

Yes, especially when making plans or clarifying facts.

It implies truth, but focuses on the 'exactness' of the truth.

Yes, to describe a 'precise' feeling that is hard to name.

Yes, it typically appears in HSK 4 or 5 materials.

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