B1 adverb Neutral #4,000 más común 2 min de lectura

定时

dingshi /ˈtiŋ ˈɕi/
Practícalo Notas y consejos

Overview

The Chinese word '定时' (dìng shí) is a versatile term that primarily functions as an adjective or an adverb, conveying the idea of something occurring or being set at a predetermined or regular time. Its core meaning revolves around the concept of 'fixing' or 'setting' (定 - dìng) a 'time' (时 - shí).

As an adjective, '定时' describes something that has a scheduled or fixed time. For example, '定时炸弹' (dìng shí zhà dàn) translates to 'timed bomb' or 'time bomb,' indicating a bomb set to detonate at a specific moment. Similarly, '定时航班' (dìng shí háng bān) refers to a 'scheduled flight,' a flight that departs and arrives at pre-arranged times.

More commonly, '定时' is used as an adverb, signifying that an action or event takes place at regular intervals or at a specific, fixed time. Consider the phrase '定时吃药' (dìng shí chī yào), which means 'to take medicine at regular intervals' or 'to take medicine at a fixed time.' This implies a routine, where medication is consumed according to a schedule. Another example is '定时开放' (dìng shí kāi fàng), meaning 'to open at fixed times,' often used for public places like museums or parks that have specific operating hours.

Beyond these direct applications, '定时' can also be found in more nuanced contexts. It can imply a certain degree of automation or pre-programming. For instance, a '定时器' (dìng shí qì) is a 'timer' or 'time switch,' a device designed to activate or deactivate something at a preset time. In a more abstract sense, it can refer to processes or functions that are time-bound or operate on a schedule.

Understanding '定时' requires recognizing its flexibility in describing both the nature of an event (fixed or scheduled) and the manner in which it occurs (at regular or specific times). Its usage is prevalent in daily life, from household appliances to public services, emphasizing order, predictability, and adherence to a schedule.

Ejemplos

1

我需要定时吃药。

health

I need to take medicine at regular intervals.

2

我们公司有定时的工作汇报。

work

Our company has regular work reports.

3

闹钟定时在早上七点响。

daily life

The alarm is set to ring at 7 AM.

4

这台机器可以定时开关。

technology

This machine can be turned on and off at fixed times.

5

他有定时锻炼的习惯。

lifestyle

He has a habit of exercising at regular intervals.

Colocaciones comunes

定时炸弹
定时器
定时定点
定时服务

Se confunde a menudo con

定时 vs 定时器

定时器 (dìngshíqì) refers to a 'timer' or 'time switch,' a device used to time events or actions. While related to '定时,' it specifically denotes the physical object, whereas '定时' describes the action or state of being at regular intervals or fixed time. For example, you might '定时' (set a fixed time) for a '定时器' (timer) to turn on the lights.

定时 vs 定期

定期 (dìngqī) means 'regularly,' 'periodically,' or 'at regular intervals.' It shares a very close meaning with '定时,' and in many contexts, they can be used interchangeably, especially when referring to something happening repeatedly at set intervals. However, '定时' often emphasizes the exactness of the 'fixed time' more strongly, while '定期' can be a bit more general, implying 'on schedule' or 'periodically' without necessarily a precise minute-by-minute fixed time. For example, a bus might run '定期' (regularly), but a specific alarm might be set '定时' (at a fixed time).

定时 vs 按时

按时 (ànshí) means 'on time' or 'on schedule.' It focuses on adhering to a predetermined time or deadline. While '定时' refers to something being set at a fixed time, '按时' refers to the action of doing something at that fixed time or by that deadline. For instance, you might '定时' (set a fixed time) for a meeting, and then attendees should arrive '按时' (on time) for it. '按时' emphasizes punctuality and adherence to a schedule, whereas '定时' emphasizes the scheduling itself.

Patrones gramaticales

定时 + Verb: This pattern indicates that an action is performed at a fixed time or at regular intervals. For example, “定时开会” (dìngshí kāihuì) means “to hold meetings at a fixed time” or “to hold regular meetings.” 定时 + Adjective/Adverb: This pattern describes something that is regular, fixed-time, or scheduled. For example, “定时检查” (dìngshí jiǎnchá) means “regular inspection” or “inspection at a fixed time.” 被 + 定时 + Verb: This passive structure indicates that something is set to be done at a fixed time or regularly. For example, “闹钟被定时在早上七点” (nàozhōng bèi dìngshí zài zǎoshang qī diǎn) means “the alarm clock is set for 7 AM.”

Cómo usarlo

The term '定时' (dìng shí) is primarily used as an adverb or an adjective to describe actions or events that occur at predetermined or regular intervals. It can modify verbs to indicate scheduled action, such as '定时开会' (dìng shí kāi huì) meaning 'to hold meetings at a fixed time,' or '定时吃药' (dìng shí chī yào) meaning 'to take medicine at regular intervals.' When used adjectivally, it often precedes nouns to describe something that is scheduled or timed, though this is less common than its adverbial use. For example, '定时炸弹' (dìng shí zhà dàn) literally means 'time bomb.' It is generally placed before the verb it modifies. '定时' can also be used in conjunction with specific time expressions to denote a precise fixed time, like '每天定时八点' (měi tiān dìng shí bā diǎn) meaning 'every day at a fixed time of 8 o'clock.' It is important to distinguish '定时' from '准时' (zhǔn shí), which means 'on time' or 'punctual' and focuses on adherence to a schedule, whereas '定时' focuses on the act of setting or having a schedule. While '定时' implies regularity or a set schedule, it does not inherently convey punctuality, though the expectation of punctuality often accompanies things that are '定时.'

Errores comunes

One common mistake is confusing '定时' (dìngshí) with '准时' (zhǔnshí). While both relate to time, '定时' refers to something happening at a set or regular interval (e.g., 'I take my medicine 定时,' meaning at a fixed time every day). '准时,' on the other hand, means 'on time' or 'punctual' (e.g., 'The train arrived 准时,' meaning it arrived punctually, not necessarily at a regularly scheduled interval that repeats). Another mistake can be using it incorrectly with verbs that imply a one-time action rather than a recurring or scheduled one. For example, you wouldn't typically say '我定时到达了' (I arrived at a fixed time) if it was a one-off event; instead, you would say '我准时到达了' (I arrived on time).

Consejos

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Usage Tips for '定时'

'定时' (dìngshí) is an adjective or an adverb meaning 'at regular intervals' or 'at a fixed time'. It often implies a pre-set or scheduled action. For example, you can say '定时提醒' (dìngshí tíxǐng) for 'timed reminder' or '定时开放' (dìngshí kāifàng) for 'open at fixed times'. It's commonly used in contexts of scheduling, alarms, or automatic processes. When using it, consider if the action is something that happens repeatedly at certain intervals, or if it's set to occur at one specific, predetermined time.

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Common Pitfalls with '定时'

One common mistake is confusing '定时' with '准时' (zhǔnshí), which means 'on time' or 'punctual'. While both relate to time, '定时' refers to something being scheduled or happening at fixed intervals, whereas '准时' refers to adhering to a schedule or arriving promptly. For instance, an alarm clock is '定时' (it's set for a fixed time), but you hope to be '准时' for your appointment (you arrive on time). Another pitfall is using it where a simple time adverb like '经常' (jīngcháng - often) or '定期' (dìngqī - regularly) might be more appropriate if the 'fixed' or 'scheduled' aspect isn't the primary focus.

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Advanced Applications of '定时'

Beyond basic usage, '定时' can be combined with other words to form more complex expressions. For example, in technology, '定时任务' (dìngshí rènwu) refers to a 'scheduled task' or 'cron job'. In health, '定时定量' (dìngshí dìngliàng) means 'at fixed times and fixed amounts', often used for medication or eating habits. In financial contexts, '定时定额' (dìngshí dìng'é) refers to 'fixed time and fixed amount' investments, like regular savings plans. Understanding these combinations allows for a more nuanced and accurate expression of temporal regularity.

Contexto cultural

The word '定时' (dìng shí) in Chinese carries a straightforward meaning of 'at regular intervals' or 'at a fixed time,' and its cultural context is largely tied to practical applications and the value placed on punctuality and planning in Chinese society. In a broader sense, '定时' reflects a cultural appreciation for order, efficiency, and predictability. For instance, '定时休息' (dìng shí xiū xi) refers to taking breaks at fixed times, which aligns with traditional health practices emphasizing routine and rhythm for well-being. Similarly, '定时学习' (dìng shí xué xí) or '定时工作' (dìng shí gōng zuò) highlights the importance of scheduled learning and work, reflecting a diligent and disciplined approach to tasks. This concept is deeply embedded in daily life, from setting alarms for daily routines to scheduling public services and transportation. There isn't a deep philosophical or historical cultural context beyond this practical and organizational aspect, but it underpins a societal preference for structured living and adherence to plans.

Truco para recordar

The character '定' (dìng) means 'fixed' or 'decided,' and '时' (shí) means 'time.' So, '定时' literally means 'fixed time.' Imagine a timer that you set for a 'fixed time' to help you remember 'at regular intervals; at fixed time.'

Preguntas frecuentes

4 preguntas

'定时' (dìng shí) is a Chinese word that literally translates to 'fixed time' or 'scheduled time'. It generally refers to actions or events that occur at regular intervals or at a predetermined, fixed time. This concept is widely used in various contexts to denote regularity, punctuality, or a set schedule. For instance, a '定时闹钟' (dìng shí nàozhōng) means a timed alarm clock, and '定时开放' (dìng shí kāifàng) means opening at fixed hours.

Certainly! '定时' can be used in many everyday situations. For example: '图书馆定时开放' (Túshūguǎn dìng shí kāifàng) means 'The library opens at fixed hours.' Another example is '我需要定时吃药' (Wǒ xūyào dìng shí chī yào), which translates to 'I need to take medicine at regular intervals.' You might also hear '我们会定时进行维护' (Wǒmen huì dìng shí jìnxíng wéihù), meaning 'We will conduct maintenance at fixed times.'

Yes, there are a few related terms that convey similar meanings, though with subtle differences. '定期' (dìng qí) also means 'regularly' or 'periodically,' often implying a less precise interval than '定时.' '按时' (àn shí) means 'on time' or 'punctually,' emphasizing adherence to a schedule. '准时' (zhǔn shí) is another word for 'on time' or 'punctual,' typically used when something happens exactly at the scheduled moment, like a train arriving '准时.' These words all touch on the concept of time and scheduling, but '定时' specifically highlights the fixed or regular nature of an event.

'定时' is very common in various applications. Beyond the '定时闹钟' (timed alarm clock) mentioned earlier, you'll find it in '定时器' (dìng shí qì), which is a timer. In technology, a '定时任务' (dìng shí rènwu) refers to a scheduled task or a cron job. For appliances, like an oven, you might see a '定时功能' (dìng shí gōngnéng), which means a timing function. It's a versatile term that indicates scheduled or regularly occurring actions across many domains, from personal routines to professional operations.

Ponte a prueba

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公司要求我们___召开例会。

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
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她喜欢___去健身房锻炼。

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
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这个闹钟可以___提醒你。

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

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