A1 verb Neutral #200 más común 1 min de lectura

开始

kāishǐ /kʰaɪ.ʂɨ/

The word '开始' marks the point where an action or state begins.

Palabra en 30 segundos

  • Used to indicate the initiation of an action or process.
  • Can be followed by a noun or a verb.
  • Essential for describing schedules and daily routines.

Overview

  1. 1概述:‘开始’是汉语中最基础、最常用的动词之一,用于描述任何过程、动作或状态的启动。它既可以接名词,也可以接动词短语。2) 使用模式:常见结构为‘开始+名词’(如:开始工作)或‘开始+动词’(如:开始学习)。在强调过程时,常使用‘开始+V+起来’的结构,例如‘天冷起来了’。3) 常见语境:它广泛应用于日常生活(开始吃饭)、职场(开始开会)、学习(开始上课)等场景。4) 近义词辨析:‘开始’与‘起’的区别在于,‘开始’强调动作的开端,侧重过程的起点;而‘起’通常作为后缀或动词补语,强调动作的发生或状态的转变。

Ejemplos

1

我们八点开始工作。

everyday

We start work at eight o'clock.

2

会议正式开始。

formal

The meeting officially begins.

3

快开始吧!

informal

Let's start!

4

这项研究从去年开始。

academic

This research started last year.

Colocaciones comunes

开始工作 Start work
开始学习 Start studying
开始讨论 Start a discussion

Frases Comunes

从...开始

Start from...

刚刚开始

Just started

开始做某事

Start doing something

Se confunde a menudo con

开始 vs 首先

首先 means 'firstly' and is used to order points in an argument, whereas 开始 is a verb for starting an action.

开始 vs 出发

出发 specifically means 'to set off' or 'to depart' for a journey, while 开始 is much broader.

Patrones gramaticales

开始 + V 开始 + N 开始 + V + 起来

How to Use It

Notas de uso

The word '开始' is neutral and can be used in almost any context. When used in formal writing, it is often paired with '正式' (officially). In casual speech, it can be used as an imperative to urge someone to begin.


Errores comunes

Learners often put '开始' after the subject incorrectly or confuse it with 'first' (首先). Remember that '开始' is a verb describing the initiation of an event. Do not use it as a conjunction.

Tips

💡

Use with verb phrases

Combine '开始' with a verb to describe the start of an activity. It is very versatile for daily communication.

⚠️

Don't confuse with 'first'

Remember '开始' is a verb. Use '首先' (shǒuxiān) when you mean 'firstly' in a sequence of events.

🌍

Start of the year

In Chinese culture, starting a new year is very significant. We often use '新年开始' to express new beginnings.

Origen de la palabra

The character '开' means to open, and '始' means the beginning. Together they denote the opening or initiation of a sequence.

Contexto cultural

In Chinese culture, starting something new is often associated with auspicious timing. People often choose specific dates to '开始' important projects to ensure good luck.

Truco para recordar

Think of a runner at the starting line of a race. The sound of the gun is the '开始' (start) of the action.

Preguntas frecuentes

4 preguntas

可以,直接在“开始”后加上动词即可。例如:开始学习、开始工作。

“开始”范围很广,指任何事情的起步;“出发”专门指离开某地前往某处的动作。

可以在“开始”后面加“了”,或者说“已经开始”。例如:电影已经开始了。

“开始”的反义词是“结束”或“停止”。

Ponte a prueba

fill blank

我们八点钟___上课。

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 开始

句子语境是上课的时间点,应使用表示动作启动的“开始”。

multiple choice

下列哪个短语搭配是正确的?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 开始学习

“开始”后应接动词或动作性名词,学习是动词。

sentence building

电影 / 开始 / 了 / 已经

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 电影已经开始了

副词“已经”应放在动词“开始”之前。

Puntuación: /3

¿Te ha servido?
¡No hay comentarios todavía. Sé el primero en compartir tus ideas!