The word '开始' marks the point where an action or state begins.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- Used to indicate the initiation of an action or process.
- Can be followed by a noun or a verb.
- Essential for describing schedules and daily routines.
Overview
- 1概述：‘开始’是汉语中最基础、最常用的动词之一，用于描述任何过程、动作或状态的启动。它既可以接名词，也可以接动词短语。2) 使用模式：常见结构为‘开始+名词’（如：开始工作）或‘开始+动词’（如：开始学习）。在强调过程时，常使用‘开始+V+起来’的结构，例如‘天冷起来了’。3) 常见语境：它广泛应用于日常生活（开始吃饭）、职场（开始开会）、学习（开始上课）等场景。4) 近义词辨析：‘开始’与‘起’的区别在于，‘开始’强调动作的开端，侧重过程的起点；而‘起’通常作为后缀或动词补语，强调动作的发生或状态的转变。
Exemplos
我们八点开始工作。
everydayWe start work at eight o'clock.
会议正式开始。
formalThe meeting officially begins.
快开始吧！
informalLet's start!
这项研究从去年开始。
academicThis research started last year.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
从...开始
Start from...
刚刚开始
Just started
开始做某事
Start doing something
Frequentemente confundido com
首先 means 'firstly' and is used to order points in an argument, whereas 开始 is a verb for starting an action.
出发 specifically means 'to set off' or 'to depart' for a journey, while 开始 is much broader.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
The word '开始' is neutral and can be used in almost any context. When used in formal writing, it is often paired with '正式' (officially). In casual speech, it can be used as an imperative to urge someone to begin.
Erros comuns
Learners often put '开始' after the subject incorrectly or confuse it with 'first' (首先). Remember that '开始' is a verb describing the initiation of an event. Do not use it as a conjunction.
Tips
Use with verb phrases
Combine '开始' with a verb to describe the start of an activity. It is very versatile for daily communication.
Don't confuse with 'first'
Remember '开始' is a verb. Use '首先' (shǒuxiān) when you mean 'firstly' in a sequence of events.
Start of the year
In Chinese culture, starting a new year is very significant. We often use '新年开始' to express new beginnings.
Origem da palavra
The character '开' means to open, and '始' means the beginning. Together they denote the opening or initiation of a sequence.
Contexto cultural
In Chinese culture, starting something new is often associated with auspicious timing. People often choose specific dates to '开始' important projects to ensure good luck.
Dica de memorização
Think of a runner at the starting line of a race. The sound of the gun is the '开始' (start) of the action.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntas可以，直接在“开始”后加上动词即可。例如：开始学习、开始工作。
“开始”范围很广，指任何事情的起步；“出发”专门指离开某地前往某处的动作。
可以在“开始”后面加“了”，或者说“已经开始”。例如：电影已经开始了。
“开始”的反义词是“结束”或“停止”。
Teste-se
我们八点钟___上课。
句子语境是上课的时间点，应使用表示动作启动的“开始”。
下列哪个短语搭配是正确的？
“开始”后应接动词或动作性名词，学习是动词。
电影 / 开始 / 了 / 已经
副词“已经”应放在动词“开始”之前。
Pontuação: /3
Summary
The word '开始' marks the point where an action or state begins.
- Used to indicate the initiation of an action or process.
- Can be followed by a noun or a verb.
- Essential for describing schedules and daily routines.
Use with verb phrases
Combine '开始' with a verb to describe the start of an activity. It is very versatile for daily communication.
Don't confuse with 'first'
Remember '开始' is a verb. Use '首先' (shǒuxiān) when you mean 'firstly' in a sequence of events.
Start of the year
In Chinese culture, starting a new year is very significant. We often use '新年开始' to express new beginnings.
Exemplos
4 de 4我们八点开始工作。
We start work at eight o'clock.
会议正式开始。
The meeting officially begins.
快开始吧！
Let's start!
这项研究从去年开始。
This research started last year.
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点儿
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有点儿
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一下
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