A1 verb तटस्थ #200 सबसे आम 3 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

开始

kāishǐ kaɪ55 ʂkai55
इसका अभ्यास करें नोट्स और सुझाव

Overview

The word '开始' (kāishǐ) in Chinese is a versatile term that can function as both a verb and a noun, signifying 'to begin' or 'to start', and 'beginning' or 'initial' respectively. Its usage is quite common in everyday language and a fundamental word for expressing the initiation of actions, events, or periods.

As a verb, '开始' describes the act of commencing something. It can be used transitively or intransitively. For instance, you can say '我们开始学习' (Wǒmen kāishǐ xuéxí), meaning 'We begin to study', or '会议已经开始' (Huìyì yǐjīng kāishǐ), which translates to 'The meeting has already started'. When followed by another verb, it often indicates the commencement of an activity, such as '开始工作' (kāishǐ gōngzuò - to start work) or '开始跑步' (kāishǐ pǎobù - to start running). It can also be used with nouns to indicate the start of an event or process, for example, '开始比赛' (kāishǐ bǐsài - to start the competition).

As a noun, '开始' refers to the point in time or the stage at which something begins. For example, '故事的开始' (gùshì de kāishǐ) means 'the beginning of the story'. You might also hear phrases like '从一开始' (cóng yī kāishǐ), which translates to 'from the very beginning', or '在开始的时候' (zài kāishǐ de shíhou), meaning 'at the beginning'. In this nominal form, it highlights the initial phase or origin of something.

**Common usages and grammatical patterns:**

  • Subject + 开始 + Verb/Verb Phrase: This is a very common structure to indicate that the subject begins to perform an action. E.g., '她开始唱歌了' (Tā kāishǐ chànggē le - She started singing).
  • Subject + 开始 + Noun: Less common than with a verb, but possible to refer to the start of an event. E.g., '电影开始' (Diànyǐng kāishǐ - The movie starts).
  • 从…开始 (cóng…kāishǐ): This structure means 'starting from...' or 'from...onwards'. E.g., '从今天开始' (cóng jīntiān kāishǐ - starting from today).
  • 在…的开始 (zài…de kāishǐ): Means 'at the beginning of...'. E.g., '在学期的开始' (zài xuéqī de kāishǐ - at the beginning of the semester).

**Distinguishing from similar words:**

While '开始' generally refers to a general start, sometimes '开端' (kāiduān) is used for the very beginning or the initial stage of something more abstract or significant, often implying a foundation or origin. However, for most practical purposes, '开始' is the go-to word.

Understanding '开始' is essential for forming basic sentences and expressing the initiation of actions or events in Chinese. Its flexibility as both a verb and a noun makes it a cornerstone of the language.

उदाहरण

1

我们开始学习汉语。

学习

We begin to learn Chinese.

2

会议什么时候开始？

会议

When does the meeting start?

3

他开始了一项新工作。

工作

He started a new job.

4

请从这里开始阅读。

阅读

Please begin reading from here.

5

雨开始下了。

天气

It started to rain.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

开始工作
开始学习
开始行动
开始新生活

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

开始 vs 开始

Often confused with '从…开始' (cóng…kāishǐ), which specifically means 'starting from…' a certain point in time or space. While '开始' can mean 'to start', '从…开始' emphasizes the origin point of the beginning.

व्याकरण पैटर्न

Subject + 开始 + Verb Phrase 开始 + Noun (indicating a period or event) 从…开始 (cóng…kāishǐ) - starting from…

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

'开始' (kāishǐ) is a versatile Chinese verb that can be used to indicate the commencement of an action, event, or state. It can be followed by a verb, a verbal phrase, or a noun. For example, '我们开始学习' (Wǒmen kāishǐ xuéxí) means 'We begin to study.' When followed by a noun, it often implies the beginning of something that can be initiated, such as '会议开始' (Huìyì kāishǐ), 'The meeting begins.' It can also function as an adverbial, meaning 'at the beginning' or 'at first,' though this is less common than its use as a verb. For instance, '开始的时候，我很紧张' (Kāishǐ de shíhou, wǒ hěn jǐnzhāng) means 'At first, I was very nervous.' '开始' can also be used in conjunction with '了' (le) to indicate the completion of the beginning action, as in '电影开始了吧' (Diànyǐng kāishǐ le ba), 'The movie has started, right?' It's a fundamental word for temporal sequencing and initiating actions in Chinese communication.

सामान्य गलतियाँ
  • Confusing with '开始' (kāishǐ) and '起来' (qǐlai): Both can indicate the beginning of an action, but '起来' often implies an upward or emerging action, or a sudden start. For example, '笑起来' (xiào qǐlai) means 'to burst out laughing,' whereas '开始笑' (kāishǐ xiào) simply means 'to start laughing.'
  • Incorrect placement in sentences: '开始' typically precedes the verb or clause it modifies. For example, '我们开始学习' (wǒmen kāishǐ xuéxí - We begin to study), not '我们学习开始.'
  • Omitting the object when it's implied: Sometimes, the object of '开始' can be omitted if it's clear from the context, but in other cases, it's necessary. For example, '会议开始' (huìyì kāishǐ - The meeting begins) is fine, but if you want to say 'start a new project,' you need '开始一个新项目' (kāishǐ yī gè xīn xiàngmù).
  • Using '开始' for starting an engine or machine: While '开始' can be used for some actions, for turning on machines, '开' (kāi) is more common and appropriate. For example, '开车' (kāichē - to start a car/drive a car) or '开电脑' (kāi diànnǎo - to turn on a computer).

सुझाव

💡

Usage Note

Both 开始 (kāishǐ) and 开 (kāi) can mean 'to start'. However, 开始 (kāishǐ) is generally used for more formal or complex actions/processes, while 开 (kāi) is often used for simpler actions like turning on a light or starting a machine.

💡

Common Mistake

Do not confuse 开始 (kāishǐ) with 首次 (shǒucì) which means 'first time'. 开始 (kāishǐ) refers to the action of starting, while 首次 (shǒucì) refers to the inaugural instance of something.

💡

Pronunciation Tip

Pay attention to the tones: kāi (first tone) and shǐ (third tone). The change in tone can alter the meaning significantly in Chinese.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The character 开 (kāi) originally depicted a bolt being drawn to open a door. Over time, it evolved to mean 'to open,' 'to begin,' or 'to start.' The addition of the door radical 門 in Seal Script further clarified its meaning related to opening. Its ancient forms suggest a visual representation of an action of unbarring or unlatching, hence leading to the concept of starting or initiating.

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

The word '开始' (kāishǐ) in Chinese carries a straightforward meaning of 'to begin' or 'to start,' and its cultural context is generally aligned with this direct interpretation. There isn't a deep, nuanced cultural significance embedded within the word itself beyond its literal meaning. However, the *act* of beginning or starting something often holds cultural importance. For instance, in Chinese culture, new beginnings are frequently marked by auspicious dates or ceremonies, reflecting a belief in setting a positive tone for future endeavors. The concept of 'starting fresh' or 'turning over a new leaf' resonates strongly, particularly around events like the Lunar New Year, where resolutions and new plans are common. In a broader sense, '开始' can be used in various cultural settings, from initiating a formal meeting or a school lesson to commencing a journey or a personal project, without adding any specific cultural layers to the word itself. Its cultural context is largely derived from the activity or event it introduces.

याद रखने का तरीका

The character '开' (kāi) depicts a door with a bolt being pushed open, symbolizing 'open' or 'begin.' The character '始' (shǐ) has two parts: '女' (nǚ) meaning 'woman' and '台' (tái) meaning 'platform.' One way to remember '始' is to imagine a woman standing on a platform, starting a ceremony or an event. So, '开始' (kāishǐ) is like 'opening' an event with a 'woman on a platform.'

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

4 सवाल

'开始' (kāishǐ) is a Chinese word that primarily means 'to begin' or 'to start'. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the initiation of an action, process, or event. For example, you might say '我们开始上课了' (Wǒmen kāishǐ shàngkèle) which means 'We are starting class now.'

'开始' is a versatile verb. You can use it like '他开始学习中文' (Tā kāishǐ xuéxí Zhōngwén) meaning 'He started learning Chinese'. It can also precede an activity, such as '比赛即将开始' (Bǐsài jíjiāng kāishǐ), which translates to 'The game is about to begin'. It often sets the stage for an ongoing action.

Yes, there are several common phrases. For instance, '从现在开始' (cóng xiànzài kāishǐ) means 'from now on'. Another common one is '一开始' (yī kāishǐ), which means 'at the very beginning' or 'initially'. These phrases help to specify the timing or origin of an action or situation.

While '开始' means 'to begin' or 'to start' in a general sense, '启动' (qǐdòng) often implies activating a machine or system, like '启动发动机' (qǐdòng fādòngjī - to start the engine). '开' (kāi) is a very broad word that can mean 'to open', 'to turn on', or even 'to start' in certain contexts, but '开始' specifically refers to the commencement of an action or event rather than the operation of an object.

खुद को परखो

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她每天早上七点_____工作。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
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我们应该从哪里_____呢？

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
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新的一年，新的_____。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

स्कोर: /3

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