يَتَسَوَّق در ۳۰ ثانیه
- A Form V verb meaning 'to shop'.
- Derived from the root 's-w-q' (market).
- Commonly used for both physical and online shopping.
- Essential for daily life and travel vocabulary.
The verb يَتَسَوَّق (yatasawwaq) is a fundamental Arabic term derived from the root س-و-ق (s-w-q), which primarily relates to the concept of a 'market' (سوق). In its Form V (Tafa''ala) construction, it signifies the active, ongoing process of engaging with a marketplace. Unlike the simple act of buying (شراء), يَتَسَوَّق encompasses the entire experience: browsing, comparing prices, interacting with vendors, and the social ritual of visiting commercial spaces. It is the quintessential word for 'to go shopping' in both Modern Standard Arabic and most dialects.
- Semantic Range
- Includes grocery shopping, window shopping, and luxury retail therapy.
- Grammatical Form
- Form V Verb (Present Tense, 3rd Person Masculine Singular).
- Root Connection
- Connected to 'سوق' (Souq), the traditional heart of Arab commerce.
أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَتَسَوَّقَ فِي المَراكزِ التِّجارِيَّةِ الكَبِيرَةِ.
— I love to shop in large commercial centers.
In a broader sense, the word reflects the evolution of Arab society from traditional open-air souqs to modern mega-malls. When someone says they are 'shopping', they are often implying a leisure activity rather than a chore. The Form V structure often implies a process that takes time and effort, which perfectly describes the act of navigating through various shops.
هَلْ تَتَسَوَّقُ عَبْرَ الإِنْتَرْنِت؟
— Do you shop online?
Using يَتَسَوَّق requires understanding its conjugation and the prepositions that typically follow it. As a Form V verb, it follows a predictable pattern. In the present tense, the prefix changes based on the subject (أَتَسَوَّق، نَتَسَوَّق، تَتَسَوَّق). It is most commonly followed by the preposition فِي (in) to denote the location, or عَبْرَ (via/through) for online contexts.
- Common Prepositions
- فِي (in), مِن (from - less common), عَبْرَ (across/via).
- Temporal Markers
- غالباً (often), كُلَّ أُسْبُوع (every week), في العُطْلَة (on the weekend).
نَحْنُ نَتَسَوَّقُ لِلْمَلابِسِ الجَدِيدَةِ قَبْلَ العِيد.
— We shop for new clothes before Eid.
You will encounter يَتَسَوَّق in various settings, from casual daily conversations to formal economic reports. In modern Arab cities like Dubai, Riyadh, or Cairo, shopping is a major social pillar. You'll hear it in advertisements, lifestyle blogs, and news segments discussing consumer behavior. It is also the standard term used in mobile app interfaces (e.g., 'Shop Now' is often 'تَسَوَّق الآن').
يُفَضِّلُ الشَّبَابُ التَّسَوُّقَ فِي المَوْلاتِ الحَدِيثَةِ.
— Young people prefer shopping in modern malls.
- Media Context
- Commercials, fashion magazines, and economic news.
- Social Context
- Planning weekend outings with friends or family.
Learners often confuse يَتَسَوَّق (to shop) with يَشْتَرِي (to buy). While related, they are not interchangeable. You can spend the whole day 'shopping' (browsing) without 'buying' anything. Another common error is using the wrong preposition; always use 'فِي' for the location of shopping, not 'إلى' (unless you are saying 'going to shop').
There are several words related to the act of commerce. يَبْتَاع is a more formal/literary version of 'to buy'. يُقَايِض means 'to barter' or 'to trade', which you might still do in traditional souqs. يَتَجَوَّل means 'to wander', which often describes the 'browsing' part of shopping.
- يَشْتَرِي
- To buy (the transaction itself).
- يَتَجَوَّل
- To stroll/wander (often done while shopping).
چقدر رسمی است؟
سطح دشواری
گرامر لازم
Form V Verb Patterns
The use of 'فِي' for location
Verbal Nouns (Masdar) as subjects
Present tense prefixes (أ، ن، ي، ت)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
أَنَا أَتَسَوَّقُ الآنَ.
I am shopping now.
Present tense, 1st person singular.
هُوَ يَتَسَوَّقُ فِي السُّوقِ.
He shops in the market.
3rd person masculine singular.
هَلْ تَتَسَوَّقُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ؟
Do you shop every day?
Question form, 2nd person masculine singular.
هِيَ تَتَسَوَّقُ لِلْخُضَارِ.
She shops for vegetables.
3rd person feminine singular.
نَحْنُ نَتَسَوَّقُ مَعاً.
We shop together.
1st person plural.
أُمِّي تَتَسَوَّقُ فِي الصَّبَاحِ.
My mother shops in the morning.
Subject-verb agreement.
أَيْنَ تَتَسَوَّقُ؟
Where do you shop?
Interrogative 'Where'.
لا أَتَسَوَّقُ اليَوْمَ.
I am not shopping today.
Negation with 'لا'.
أَتَسَوَّقُ فِي المَوْلِ كُلَّ عُطْلَةٍ.
I shop at the mall every weekend.
Habitual action.
تَسَوَّقْتُ مَعَ صَدِيقِي أَمْسِ.
I shopped with my friend yesterday.
Past tense (Form V).
سَأَتَسَوَّقُ لِمَلابِسِ الشِّتَاءِ.
I will shop for winter clothes.
Future tense with 'سـ'.
يُحِبُّ أَخِي أَنْ يَتَسَوَّقَ عَبْرَ الإِنْتَرْنِت.
My brother likes to shop online.
Subjunctive mood after 'أَنْ'.
هَلْ تَتَسَوَّقِينَ فِي هَذَا المَحَلِّ؟
Do you (f) shop in this store?
2nd person feminine singular.
نَتَسَوَّقُ لِلْهَدَايَا قَبْلَ الحَفْلَةِ.
We shop for gifts before the party.
Purpose phrase 'لِلـ'.
يَتَسَوَّقُ النَّاسُ كَثِيراً فِي رَمَضَان.
People shop a lot in Ramadan.
Adverbial use of 'كَثِيراً'.
لا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَتَسَوَّقَ عِنْدَمَا يَكُونُ المَكَانُ مُزْدَحِماً.
I don't like to shop when the place is crowded.
Complex sentence with 'عِنْدَمَا'.
أَصْبَحَ التَّسَوُّقُ عَبْرَ الإِنْتَرْنِت سَهْلاً جِدّاً.
Online shopping has become very easy.
Verbal noun (Masdar) as subject.
كُنْتُ أَتَسَوَّقُ عِنْدَمَا رَأَيْتُ مُعَلِّمِي.
I was shopping when I saw my teacher.
Past continuous construction.
يَجِبُ أَنْ نَتَسَوَّقَ بِحَذَرٍ لِتَوْفِيرِ المَالِ.
We must shop carefully to save money.
Modal 'يجب أن' + Subjunctive.
تَسَوَّقَتِ العَائِلَةُ لِمُسْتَلْزَمَاتِ المَدْرَسَةِ.
The family shopped for school supplies.
Collective noun subject.
لَمْ أَتَسَوَّقْ مُنْذُ شَهْرَيْنِ.
I haven't shopped for two months.
Negation with 'لَمْ' (Jussive).
هَلْ تَفْضُلُ التَّسَوُّقَ فِي المَحَلاتِ الصَّغِيرَةِ؟
Do you prefer shopping in small shops?
Preference verb + Masdar.
يَتَسَوَّقُ السُّيَّاحُ فِي الأَمَاكِنِ التَّارِيخِيَّةِ.
Tourists shop in historical places.
Plural subject.
إِذَا ذَهَبْتَ إِلَى دُبَي، سَتَتَسَوَّقُ كَثِيراً.
If you go to Dubai, you will shop a lot.
Conditional sentence Type 1.
يُؤَثِّرُ التَّسَوُّقُ العَشْوَائِيُّ عَلَى المِيزَانِيَّةِ الشَّخْصِيَّةِ.
Impulsive shopping affects the personal budget.
Abstract noun usage.
بَيْنَمَا كَانَتْ تَتَسَوَّقُ، اكْتَشَفَتْ عُرُوضاً رَائِعَةً.
While she was shopping, she discovered great offers.
Conjunction 'بينما'.
لَقَدْ تَسَوَّقُوا كُلَّ مَا يَحْتَاجُونَهُ لِلرِّحْلَةِ.
They have shopped for everything they need for the trip.
Present perfect sense with 'لقد'.
يُعْتَبَرُ التَّسَوُّقُ نَشَاطاً تَرْفِيهِيّاً لَدَى البَعْضِ.
Shopping is considered a recreational activity for some.
Passive construction 'يُعتبر'.
لَنْ أَتَسَوَّقَ مِنْ هَذَا المَتْجَرِ بَعْدَ اليَوْمِ.
I will not shop at this store after today.
Future negation with 'لَنْ'.
تَسَوَّقْ بِذَكَاءٍ وَلا تَنْجَرَّ وَرَاءَ الإِعْلاناتِ.
Shop wisely and don't be dragged behind advertisements.
Imperative + Prohibitive.
يَتَسَوَّقُ المُسْتَهْلِكُونَ بِشَكْلٍ أَكْبَرَ خِلالَ التَّخْفِيضَاتِ.
Consumers shop more during sales.
Comparative 'أكبر'.
هَلْ سَبَقَ لَكَ أَنْ تَسَوَّقْتَ مِنْ مَوَاقِعَ عَالَمِيَّةٍ؟
Have you ever shopped from international sites?
Experience question structure.
يَعْكِسُ نَمَطُ التَّسَوُّقِ التَّغَيُّرَاتِ الاجْتِمَاعِيَّةَ فِي المُجْتَمَعِ.
The shopping pattern reflects social changes in society.
Sociological context.
لَمْ يَكُنْ يَتَسَوَّقُ لِمُجَرَّدِ الشِّرَاءِ، بَلْ لِلْبَحْثِ عَنِ النَّوَادِرِ.
He wasn't shopping just to buy, but to search for rarities.
Contrastive 'بل'.
تَسَوَّقَتِ الشَّرِكَةُ لِأَحْدَثِ التِّقْنِيَّاتِ لِتَطْوِيرِ مَصْنَعِهَا.
The company shopped for the latest technologies to develop its factory.
Metaphorical/Professional use.
إِنَّ إِدْمَانَ التَّسَوُّقِ ظَاهِرَةٌ نَفْسِيَّةٌ تَسْتَحِقُّ الدِّرَاسَةَ.
Shopping addiction is a psychological phenomenon that deserves study.
Emphasis with 'إِنَّ'.
يَتَسَوَّقُ المَرْءُ أَحْيَاناً لِيَهْرُبَ مِنْ ضُغُوطِ الحَيَاةِ.
One sometimes shops to escape the pressures of life.
Generic 'المَرْء'.
مَهْمَا تَسَوَّقْتَ، فَلَنْ تَجِدَ السَّعَادَةَ فِي الأَشْيَاءِ المَادِّيَّةِ.
No matter how much you shop, you won't find happiness in material things.
Conditional 'مهما'.
تَتَسَوَّقُ الحُكُومَةُ لِعُقُودٍ جَدِيدَةٍ فِي مَجَالِ الطَّاقَةِ.
The government is 'shopping' (looking) for new contracts in the energy field.
High-level political metaphor.
بِالرَّغْمِ مِنْ غَلاءِ الأَسْعَارِ، لا يَزَالُ النَّاسُ يَتَسَوَّقُونَ.
Despite high prices, people are still shopping.
Concessive 'بالرغم من'.
يَتَسَوَّقُ الفَيْلَسُوفُ فِي سُوقِ الأَفْكَارِ لِيَنْتَقِيَ أَنْضَجَهَا.
The philosopher shops in the market of ideas to select the ripest ones.
Highly metaphorical.
تَسَوَّقَتِ النُّخْبَةُ السِّيَاسِيَّةُ لِتَحَالُفَاتٍ تضمنُ بَقَاءَهَا.
The political elite shopped for alliances that ensure their survival.
Abstract political usage.
أَضْحَى التَّسَوُّقُ طَقْساً مِن طُقُوسِ الحَدَاثَةِ السَّائِلَةِ.
Shopping has become a ritual of liquid modernity.
Academic terminology.
يَتَسَوَّقُ التَّارِيخُ مِنْ بَيْنِ الأَحْدَاثِ مَا يَسْتَحِقُّ الخُلُودَ.
History shops among events for what deserves immortality.
Personification.
لَمْ يَعُدِ التَّسَوُّقُ مُجَرَّدَ حَاجَةٍ، بَلِ اسْتِحْواذٌ وُجُودِيٌّ.
Shopping is no longer a mere need, but an existential acquisition.
Existential philosophy.
تَسَوَّقْ فِي مَلَكُوتِ المَعْرِفَةِ لِتُغْنِيَ رُوحَكَ.
Shop in the kingdom of knowledge to enrich your soul.
Spiritual metaphor.
تَتَسَوَّقُ العَوْلَمَةُ لِثَقَافَاتٍ تَمْزُجُهَا فِي بَوْتَقَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ.
Globalization shops for cultures to blend them into a single melting pot.
Complex sociological metaphor.
إِنَّمَا يَتَسَوَّقُ الذَّكِيُّ مِنَ التَّجَارِبِ لا مِنَ المَتَاجِرِ.
The wise person shops from experiences, not from stores.
Restrictive 'إِنَّمَا'.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
اصطلاحات و عبارات
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Means 'to drive' (Form I). No 'ta' prefix and no shadda on the 'waw'.
Means 'to market' (Form II). No 'ta' prefix.
Means 'to climb over a wall'. Very different meaning!
الگوهای جملهسازی
نحوه استفاده
Increasingly used for digital apps and web browsing.
In some Gulf dialects, 'يتقضى' is very common for grocery shopping.
- Using 'إلى' instead of 'في' for the location.
- Forgetting the shadda on the 'waw'.
- Confusing it with 'يَسُوق' (to drive).
- Using it to mean 'to sell'.
- Pronouncing the 'qaf' as a 'kaf'.
نکات
Conjugation
Always remember the 'ta' prefix in the present tense for Form V verbs.
Root Power
Learning the root S-W-Q helps you understand words like market and driver.
Socializing
In Arab culture, shopping is rarely a solo activity; it's a social outing.
Emphasis
Make sure to pronounce the double 'w' (shadda) clearly.
Spelling
Don't forget the 'alif maqsura' is not used here; it ends in 'qaf'.
Context
If you hear 'Souq', 'yatasawwaq' is likely nearby.
Signs
Look for 'تَسَوَّق الآن' on Arabic websites.
Usage
Use this verb when describing your weekend plans.
Association
Link 'yatasawwaq' with 'shopping bags'.
Bargaining
In a Souq, the shopping process always involves negotiation.
حفظ کنید
ریشه کلمه
Semitic root S-W-Q, relating to driving or impelling. In a commercial sense, it refers to the place where goods are 'driven' or brought for sale.
بافت فرهنگی
In some traditional areas, there are specific times or sections for families/women.
Shopping peaks before Eid and during Ramadan nights.
Expected in souqs; considered rude in malls.
Shopkeepers may offer tea or coffee while you browse.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ تَتَسَوَّقَ؟ (Where do you like to shop?)"
"هَلْ تَسَوَّقْتَ لِلْعِيدِ بَعْدُ؟ (Have you shopped for Eid yet?)"
"مَا هُوَ أَفْضَلُ مَوْلٍ فِي مَدِينَتِكَ؟ (What is the best mall in your city?)"
"هَلْ تُفَضِّلُ التَّسَوُّقَ وَحْدَكَ أَمْ مَعَ أَصْدِقَائِكَ؟ (Do you prefer shopping alone or with friends?)"
"مَاذَا تَسَوَّقْتَ اليَوْمَ؟ (What did you shop for today?)"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe your last shopping trip.
Do you prefer traditional markets or modern malls? Why?
Write about something you want to shop for in the future.
How has online shopping changed your life?
Describe the atmosphere of a busy market in your country.
سوالات متداول
10 سوال'يتسوق' is the act of shopping/browsing, while 'يشتري' is the specific act of buying an item.
Yes, just add 'عبر الإنترنت' (across the internet).
Yes, it follows the standard Form V conjugation pattern.
The past tense is 'تَسَوَّقَ' (tasawwaqa).
A shopper is 'مُتَسَوِّق' (mutasawwiq).
Yes, it is widely understood, though some regions have local alternatives like 'يتقضى'.
No, it can be used intransitively (e.g., 'I am shopping').
The verbal noun is 'التسوق' (al-tasawwuq).
It is 'مركز تسوق' or simply 'مول'.
Yes, 'يتسوق للبقالة'.
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The verb 'يَتَسَوَّق' describes the entire experience of shopping, from browsing to buying, and is a versatile term used across all Arabic-speaking regions in both formal and informal contexts.
- A Form V verb meaning 'to shop'.
- Derived from the root 's-w-q' (market).
- Commonly used for both physical and online shopping.
- Essential for daily life and travel vocabulary.
Conjugation
Always remember the 'ta' prefix in the present tense for Form V verbs.
Root Power
Learning the root S-W-Q helps you understand words like market and driver.
Socializing
In Arab culture, shopping is rarely a solo activity; it's a social outing.
Emphasis
Make sure to pronounce the double 'w' (shadda) clearly.
مثال
تَتَسَوَّق العائلة لشراء مستلزمات المنزل.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر daily_life
أَعَدَّ
A2آماده کردن؛ مهیا ساختن. فراهم کردن مقدمات برای کاری.
عاش
A1زندگی کردن. مثال: او در تهران زندگی میکند.
أَعْطَى
A2دادن، بخشیدن. او به من یک کتاب داد.
أعيش
A1من در تهران زندگی میکنم. (I live in Tehran.)
عصراً
A2در وقت عصر، یعنی بین ظهر و غروب.
عطلة نهاية الأسبوع
A2آخر هفته زمان استراحت هفتگی است.
عيد
A2تعطیلات یا جشنواره؛ روزی برای جشن و شادی. مثال: 'این یک تعطیلات دلپذیر است.' 'ما مشتاقانه منتظر جشنواره هستیم.'
عِيد
A2روز جشن یا استراحت از کار. مردم در این روز لباس نو میپوشند و به دید و بازدید میروند.
عيش
B1زندگی یا معیشت. در مصر به معنای نان نیز هست.
أبريل
A2آوریل چهارمین ماه سال در تقویم میلادی است.
