A1 Collocation خنثی

Dělat úkoly

To do homework

معنی

Completing school assignments.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Czech schools traditionally give homework even over the weekend, though there is a growing movement to reduce this. The 'družina' is a unique Czech institution where younger children do their homework under supervision after school. The phrase 'domácí úkol' is often used by politicians to refer to reforms required by the EU. Parents are legally responsible for ensuring their children 'dělat úkoly' as part of compulsory education.

💡

Use 'Psát' for writing

If you are physically writing in a notebook, 'psát úkoly' sounds very natural and native.

⚠️

Don't say 'Dělám domácí práce'

This means you are cleaning the house, not studying!

معنی

Completing school assignments.

💡

Use 'Psát' for writing

If you are physically writing in a notebook, 'psát úkoly' sounds very natural and native.

⚠️

Don't say 'Dělám domácí práce'

This means you are cleaning the house, not studying!

🎯

Perfective vs Imperfective

Use 'Udělat' when you want to brag that you are finished. 'Už jsem to udělal!'

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'dělat'.

Já teď _______ úkoly do školy.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: dělám

The subject is 'Já' (I), so the verb must be 'dělám'.

Which sentence is correct?

Select the correct way to say 'I have math homework'.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Mám úkol z matematiky.

In Czech, we use the preposition 'z' (from) for school subjects.

Match the Czech phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Dělat úkoly - To do homework, Psát úkoly - To write homework, Udělat úkoly - To finish homework, Mít úkoly - To have homework

These are the four most common variations of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue.

Máma: 'Už jsi ______ ty úkoly?' Syn: 'Ano, už jsou hotové.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: udělal

The mother is asking if the tasks are *finished*, so the perfective 'udělal' is used.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'dělat'. جای خالی A1

Já teď _______ úkoly do školy.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: dělám

The subject is 'Já' (I), so the verb must be 'dělám'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A2

Select the correct way to say 'I have math homework'.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Mám úkol z matematiky.

In Czech, we use the preposition 'z' (from) for school subjects.

Match the Czech phrase with its English meaning. Match A2

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Dělat úkoly - To do homework, Psát úkoly - To write homework, Udělat úkoly - To finish homework, Mít úkoly - To have homework

These are the four most common variations of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

Máma: 'Už jsi ______ ty úkoly?' Syn: 'Ano, už jsou hotové.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: udělal

The mother is asking if the tasks are *finished*, so the perfective 'udělal' is used.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

Yes, but university students often use 'psát seminárku' (writing a seminar paper) or 'učit se' (studying) for more specific tasks.

No, if you have only one specific task, you say 'dělat úkol'. However, 'úkoly' is more common as a general term for homework.

'Úkol' is the task itself, 'zadání' is the official instructions or the prompt given by the teacher.

Zapomněl jsem úkol.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Psát úkoly

similar

To write homework

🔗

Mít úkol

builds on

To have a task

🔗

Zadat úkol

contrast

To assign a task

🔗

Splnit úkol

specialized form

To fulfill a task

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