A1 Collocation 중립

Dělat úkoly

To do homework

Completing school assignments.

🌍

문화적 배경

Czech schools traditionally give homework even over the weekend, though there is a growing movement to reduce this. The 'družina' is a unique Czech institution where younger children do their homework under supervision after school. The phrase 'domácí úkol' is often used by politicians to refer to reforms required by the EU. Parents are legally responsible for ensuring their children 'dělat úkoly' as part of compulsory education.

💡

Use 'Psát' for writing

If you are physically writing in a notebook, 'psát úkoly' sounds very natural and native.

⚠️

Don't say 'Dělám domácí práce'

This means you are cleaning the house, not studying!

Completing school assignments.

💡

Use 'Psát' for writing

If you are physically writing in a notebook, 'psát úkoly' sounds very natural and native.

⚠️

Don't say 'Dělám domácí práce'

This means you are cleaning the house, not studying!

🎯

Perfective vs Imperfective

Use 'Udělat' when you want to brag that you are finished. 'Už jsem to udělal!'

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'dělat'.

Já teď _______ úkoly do školy.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: dělám

The subject is 'Já' (I), so the verb must be 'dělám'.

Which sentence is correct?

Select the correct way to say 'I have math homework'.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mám úkol z matematiky.

In Czech, we use the preposition 'z' (from) for school subjects.

Match the Czech phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Dělat úkoly - To do homework, Psát úkoly - To write homework, Udělat úkoly - To finish homework, Mít úkoly - To have homework

These are the four most common variations of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue.

Máma: 'Už jsi ______ ty úkoly?' Syn: 'Ano, už jsou hotové.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: udělal

The mother is asking if the tasks are *finished*, so the perfective 'udělal' is used.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'dělat'. Fill Blank A1

Já teď _______ úkoly do školy.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: dělám

The subject is 'Já' (I), so the verb must be 'dělám'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A2

Select the correct way to say 'I have math homework'.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mám úkol z matematiky.

In Czech, we use the preposition 'z' (from) for school subjects.

Match the Czech phrase with its English meaning. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Dělat úkoly - To do homework, Psát úkoly - To write homework, Udělat úkoly - To finish homework, Mít úkoly - To have homework

These are the four most common variations of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

Máma: 'Už jsi ______ ty úkoly?' Syn: 'Ano, už jsou hotové.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: udělal

The mother is asking if the tasks are *finished*, so the perfective 'udělal' is used.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

Yes, but university students often use 'psát seminárku' (writing a seminar paper) or 'učit se' (studying) for more specific tasks.

No, if you have only one specific task, you say 'dělat úkol'. However, 'úkoly' is more common as a general term for homework.

'Úkol' is the task itself, 'zadání' is the official instructions or the prompt given by the teacher.

Zapomněl jsem úkol.

관련 표현

🔗

Psát úkoly

similar

To write homework

🔗

Mít úkol

builds on

To have a task

🔗

Zadat úkol

contrast

To assign a task

🔗

Splnit úkol

specialized form

To fulfill a task

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