مشورت دادن، بیان احتمالات و مرور خاطرات با فعلهای کمکی
Chapter in 30 Seconds
Master the art of giving advice, predicting possibilities, and sharing past stories with ease.
- Suggest actions using should and shouldn't.
- Express future possibilities with might and may.
- Describe past habits using used to.
چی یاد میگیری
سلام رفیق! تا اینجا کلی چیزای پایه رو یاد گرفتی، حالا وقتشه انگلیسی حرف زدنت رو یه پله ببری بالاتر و حسابی حرفهایتر به نظر بیای. توی این فصل قراره یاد بگیری چطوری مثل یه دوست صمیمی نصیحت کنی یا پیشنهاد بدی؛ مثلاً اگه رفیقت سردرد داره، با should و shouldn't بهش بگی چی کار کنه بهتره. بعدش میریم سراغ احتمالات. اگه مطمئن نیستی فردا بارون میاد یا نه، یا شک داری که به مهمونی میرسی یا نه، might و may بهترین رفیقات میشن تا اون ۵۰ درصد احتمال رو به قشنگی نشون بدی. اما بخش جذاب ماجرا used to هست. با این ساختار میتونی از گذشتههات بگی؛ از عادتها یا وضعیتهایی که قبلاً داشتی ولی الان دیگه تغییر کردن. مثلاً بگی «قدیما خیلی فوتبال بازی میکردم» یا «قبلاً گیاهخوار بودم». اینجوری میتونی کلی داستان از تغییرات زندگیت برای بقیه تعریف کنی. آخر این فصل، دیگه فقط جملات ساده نمیگی؛ بلکه میتونی به بقیه مشورتهای کاربردی بدی، درباره نقشههای احتمالی آیندهات حرف بزنی و از خاطراتی بگی که دیگه بخشی از زندگی امروزت نیستن. آمادهای که این ابزارهای جدید رو به جعبهابزار انگلیسیت اضافه کنی؟ بزن بریم!
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Should and Shouldn't: Giving AdviceUse should to give advice or a recommendation. Use shouldn't for negative advice. Should is the same for all subjects.
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Might and May: Talking About PossibilityMight and may both express possibility (about 50% chance). Use might not / may not for negative possibility. At A2 level, might is more common in spoken English.
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Used To: Past Habits and States That ChangedUsed to describes habits or states that were true in the past but are not true now. It always refers to something that has changed.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
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1
By the end you will be able to: give helpful advice to a friend about a problem.
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2
By the end you will be able to: describe past life changes to a colleague.
مثالهای کلیدی (6)
You should see a doctor if you feel sick.
She shouldn't work so late every night.
I might go to the gym later — I'm not sure yet.
She may be late — there's a lot of traffic.
I used to have long hair, but I cut it last year.
She used to smoke, but she quit two years ago.
نکات و ترفندها (3)
Keep it simple
Might = not sure
The 'd' rule
واژگان کلیدی (5)
Real-World Preview
Planning a Weekend Trip
Review Summary
- Subject + should + verb
- Subject + might + verb
- Subject + used to + verb
اشتباهات رایج
Modals never take an 's' in the third person. Keep the verb base form.
The past habit form is 'used to' with a 'd'.
Do not use 'to' after modal verbs like might or should.
قواعد این فصل (3)
Next Steps
You are doing an amazing job. Keep practicing these structures in your daily conversations!
Write a 5-sentence story using 'used to' to describe your childhood.
تمرین سریع (9)
Which is correct?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Might and May: Talking About Possibility
Find and fix the mistake:
I didn't used to like fish.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Used To: Past Habits and States That Changed
Find and fix the mistake:
She may to arrive soon.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Might and May: Talking About Possibility
You ___ eat more fruit.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Should and Shouldn't: Giving Advice
Which sentence is correct?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Used To: Past Habits and States That Changed
___ I call him?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Should and Shouldn't: Giving Advice
I ___ play soccer when I was young.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Used To: Past Habits and States That Changed
I ___ go to the store later.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Might and May: Talking About Possibility
Find and fix the mistake:
You should to go home.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Should and Shouldn't: Giving Advice
Score: /9
