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B1 noun خنثی 2 دقیقه مطالعه

vedlikehold

/ˈvɛ̂dlɪˌhɔl/
تمرین کن نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

Overview

The Norwegian word 'vedlikehold' directly translates to 'maintenance' in English. It's a compound word formed from 'ved' (meaning 'by' or 'with') and 'likehold' (related to 'holding' or 'keeping equal/similar'). Therefore, 'vedlikehold' essentially means 'to keep in a like state' or 'to keep as it was.'

This term encompasses a broad range of activities aimed at preserving the functionality, appearance, and value of an item, system, or property. It can apply to a wide variety of contexts:

  • Technical/Mechanical Maintenance: This is perhaps the most common association. It refers to the regular inspection, servicing, repair, and upkeep of machinery, vehicles, infrastructure, and electronic systems. Examples include changing oil in a car, servicing an HVAC system, repairing a faulty machine part, or maintaining railway tracks. The goal here is to prevent breakdowns, ensure optimal performance, and extend the lifespan of equipment.
  • Building/Property Maintenance: This involves the care and upkeep of residential, commercial, or public buildings and their surrounding grounds. This can include painting, roof repairs, plumbing fixes, electrical system checks, gardening, cleaning, and general repairs to maintain structural integrity and aesthetic appeal.
  • Software Maintenance: In the realm of technology, 'vedlikehold' refers to the ongoing process of modifying, updating, and improving software applications after their initial delivery. This can involve fixing bugs, adding new features, improving performance, adapting to new environments, and ensuring security.
  • Relationship/Social Maintenance: While less literal, the concept of 'vedlikehold' can also be extended metaphorically to relationships. 'Vedlikehold av forhold' (maintenance of relationships) implies the effort and care required to keep personal or professional connections healthy and strong, through communication, understanding, and mutual respect.
  • Self-Maintenance/Personal Care: On a personal level, 'vedlikehold' can refer to the habits and practices one undertakes to maintain their physical and mental well-being, such as exercise, healthy eating, adequate sleep, and managing stress.

In essence, 'vedlikehold' is about proactive and reactive measures taken to ensure that something continues to function as intended, looks good, and retains its value over time. It emphasizes the ongoing commitment required to prevent deterioration and sustain optimal condition.

مثال‌ها

1

Bygningen krever konstant vedlikehold.

Construction/Buildings

The building requires constant maintenance.

2

Regelmessig vedlikehold av bilen er viktig for sikkerheten.

Automotive/Vehicles

Regular maintenance of the car is important for safety.

3

Kostnadene for vedlikehold av programvaren har økt.

Technology/Software

The costs for software maintenance have increased.

4

Vedlikehold av hagen kan være tidkrevende.

Gardening/Landscaping

Garden maintenance can be time-consuming.

5

De har et team som jobber med vedlikehold av systemene.

IT/Systems

They have a team working on system maintenance.

ترکیب‌های رایج

preventivt vedlikehold
jevnlig vedlikehold
teknisk vedlikehold
bygningsvedlikehold

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

vedlikehold در مقابل vedlikeholde
vedlikeholde is the verb 'to maintain', while vedlikehold is the noun 'maintenance'.

الگوهای دستوری

utføre vedlikehold (to perform maintenance) nødvendig vedlikehold (necessary maintenance) vedlikehold av bygninger (maintenance of buildings)

نحوه استفاده

نکات کاربردی

'Vedlikehold' is a versatile Norwegian noun, typically meaning 'maintenance,' 'upkeep,' or 'preservation.' It can refer to the regular care and repair of physical objects, such as 'vedlikehold av bil' (car maintenance) or 'vedlikehold av hus' (house maintenance). The term is also used in a broader, more abstract sense, encompassing the ongoing efforts to sustain a certain state or condition. For example, one might speak of 'vedlikehold av et godt forhold' (maintenance of a good relationship) or 'vedlikehold av kunnskap' (maintenance of knowledge/skills). It's important to note that 'vedlikehold' often implies a proactive and continuous effort rather than a one-time fix. The related verb is 'vedlikeholde,' meaning 'to maintain' or 'to keep up.' The word carries a connotation of responsibility and diligence.

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake for English speakers might be confusing it with words that sound similar but have different meanings, or misapplying it to situations where a more specific term like 'reparasjon' (repair) or 'vedlikeholdsarbeid' (maintenance work) would be more appropriate. Another pitfall could be neglecting the nuance between 'maintenance' as an ongoing process versus a one-time fix. Ensure you use 'vedlikehold' for the continuous act of keeping something in good working order, rather than just fixing a single broken item. Also, be mindful of its compound forms like 'vedlikeholdsfri' (maintenance-free) and how the meaning shifts.

ریشه کلمه

From Old Norse *viðlíkahald*, a compound of *viðlíka* ('like, similar') and *hald* ('hold, keeping'). The first element *viðlíka* is derived from *við* ('with, by') and *líka* ('like, similar'), suggesting 'keeping something in a similar or proper state'. The word evolved to mean the act of maintaining or preserving the good condition of something over time. It is cognate with Icelandic *viðlíkahald* and Swedish *vedlikehåll* (archaic). The modern Norwegian form 'vedlikehold' reflects a simplification of the older compound.

بافت فرهنگی

In Norway, 'vedlikehold' (maintenance) is a concept deeply embedded in the national psyche, reflecting a pragmatic and enduring approach to property, infrastructure, and even relationships. The Norwegian climate, with its harsh winters and varying seasons, necessitates robust maintenance practices for buildings, roads, and vehicles to ensure longevity and safety. There's a strong cultural emphasis on self-sufficiency and taking care of one's own belongings, leading many Norwegians to be skilled in various forms of DIY (do-it-yourself) 'vedlikehold'. This extends beyond the physical, often touching upon the 'vedlikehold' of social connections and community spirit, highlighting a collective responsibility for well-being. The concept also features prominently in environmental discussions, with a focus on 'vedlikehold' of natural resources and sustainable practices.

راهنمای حفظ

Visualize 'vedlikehold' as 'wood-like-hold', imagining someone maintaining wooden structures or keeping a 'hold' on their 'wood-like' possessions, ensuring they stay in good repair. The 'ved' part sounds like 'wood' in some contexts, and 'likehold' can be thought of as 'like-hold' or 'keeping something as it should be held' – in good condition.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال
'Vedlikehold' is a Norwegian word that translates to 'maintenance' or 'upkeep' in English. It refers to the process of keeping something in good condition, repair, or working order. This can involve routine checks, repairs, servicing, and preservation efforts to ensure the longevity and proper functioning of an object, system, or property. It's a crucial aspect in various fields, from machinery and infrastructure to software and personal belongings, emphasizing proactive care to prevent deterioration and ensure continued utility.
'Vedlikehold' is broadly used across many contexts. For example, in the realm of property, it refers to tasks like painting, plumbing, and roof repairs. In technology, it can mean updating software, checking hardware, or performing system optimizations. For vehicles, it encompasses oil changes, tire rotations, and brake inspections. Essentially, any situation where an item or system needs regular attention to remain operational, safe, or aesthetically pleasing will involve 'vedlikehold'.
Common synonyms and related terms for 'vedlikehold' in Norwegian include 'ettersyn' (inspection, oversight), 'drift' (operation, running), 'reparasjon' (repair), 'stell' (care, looking after), and 'justering' (adjustment). In English, direct synonyms are 'maintenance,' 'upkeep,' 'servicing,' 'preservation,' and 'conservation.' The specific term used might depend on the nuance of the activity and the item being cared for.
'Vedlikehold' is incredibly important for several reasons. Firstly, it extends the lifespan of assets, reducing the need for costly replacements. Secondly, it ensures safety by preventing malfunctions that could lead to accidents. Thirdly, it maintains efficiency and performance, ensuring that systems or objects operate as intended. Finally, it can preserve value, particularly for properties or valuable equipment. Neglecting 'vedlikehold' often leads to higher costs, increased downtime, and potential safety hazards in the long run.

خودت رو بسنج

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Hyppig ______ av maskiner er viktig for å sikre optimal ytelse og forlenge levetiden.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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Bygningen krever jevnlig ______ for å unngå forfall.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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Mangelfullt ______ av veiene kan føre til farlige situasjoner.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

امتیاز: /3

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