breviary
A breviary is a special book that contains the prayers and readings used by priests every day.
Explanation at your level:
A breviary is a book. It is for priests. It has prayers for every day. It helps them pray at the right time. It is a very special book.
A breviary is a book used in church. It has prayers and songs for the whole day. Priests use it to pray in the morning and the evening. It is a very old and important book for them.
A breviary is a specific type of prayer book used by religious people. It contains the Liturgy of the Hours, which means it has specific prayers for different times of the day. It helps priests stay focused on their faith throughout their busy schedules.
The term breviary refers to a liturgical book that organizes the daily prayer life of clergy. It combines psalms, hymns, and scripture readings. You might find this word in historical novels or when discussing Catholic traditions, as it represents a centuries-old practice of disciplined, rhythmic prayer.
In a formal or academic context, a breviary is the essential manual for the Divine Office. It is not merely a collection of prayers but a structured system for sanctifying time. The word itself implies a condensation of complex liturgical rites into a portable, usable format. It is often cited in literature to represent a character's dedication to their spiritual path or their adherence to a rigid, traditional lifestyle.
Etymologically derived from the Latin breviarium, the breviary represents the evolution of liturgical practice from disparate, cumbersome texts into a unified, accessible volume. Beyond its religious utility, the term has permeated cultural discourse as a metaphor for any 'essential guide' or 'daily manual.' When a scholar refers to a 'secular breviary,' they are invoking the weight and discipline associated with the original religious object, suggesting a text that is consulted with the same reverence and frequency as a priest's daily office. It is a term that bridges the gap between medieval history, theology, and modern figurative language.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- A breviary is a book of daily prayers.
- It is used by priests and religious orders.
- The word comes from Latin for 'summary'.
- It is a formal, historical term.
Think of a breviary as a structured spiritual planner. Just as you might have a calendar to keep your daily tasks organized, priests and monks use this book to keep their prayer life organized.
The word comes from the idea of being 'brief' or a 'summary,' though the book itself is quite substantial! It contains the Liturgy of the Hours, which is a set of prayers that divide the day into specific moments of reflection. It is not just for reading; it is a tool for devotion.
You will mostly hear this word in religious or historical contexts. It is a very specific type of book that has been used for centuries to ensure that religious communities are 'on the same page'—literally—when it comes to their daily spiritual duties.
The word breviary comes from the Latin word breviarium, which means 'an abridgment' or 'a summary.' This is quite funny, because the book is often quite thick!
In the early days of the Church, monks and clergy had to carry many different books to perform their daily services: one for the psalms, one for the readings, and one for the prayers. Eventually, someone had the brilliant idea to combine all these separate texts into one abridged or summarized volume. That is how the breviary was born.
It evolved significantly during the Middle Ages. As the Church grew, the need for a standardized, portable book became clear. It moved from being a collection of loose scrolls and multiple heavy volumes into the single, leather-bound book that we recognize today in historical depictions.
You will almost never hear this word in a casual coffee shop conversation. It is a specialized term reserved for religious studies, history, or literature.
When people talk about it, they often use verbs like recite, chant, or consult. For example, a priest might 'consult his breviary' to see which prayer is assigned for the feast day. You might also hear it described as 'leather-bound' or 'ancient,' highlighting its physical appearance.
Because it is a formal noun, you should use it when you are being precise about religious practices. If you are talking about a general prayer book, you might just say 'prayer book,' but if you want to show you know the specific terminology, breviary is the perfect word to use.
While 'breviary' doesn't have many common idioms, it is often used in figurative ways to describe someone's 'daily guide' or 'essential manual.'
- A personal breviary: Used to describe a book or set of principles someone follows daily.
- To live by one's breviary: To be extremely disciplined in following a routine.
- A secular breviary: A book of non-religious wisdom that someone reads every day.
- Read like a breviary: Used to describe something that is dense, repetitive, or requires slow, careful reading.
- The breviary of the soul: A poetic way to describe one's deepest, most hidden thoughts or prayers.
The word breviary is a singular noun. Its plural form is breviaries. It is almost always used with the definite article 'the' or a possessive pronoun like 'his' or 'her.'
In terms of pronunciation, the IPA is /ˈbriːviəri/ in the UK and /ˈbriːvjɛri/ in the US. The stress is on the first syllable: BREE-vee-air-ee.
It rhymes with words like topiary and hosiery (if you stretch the sound slightly). It is a classic four-syllable word that sounds quite elegant when spoken slowly. Just remember to keep the 'v' sound crisp and clear!
Fun Fact
It was originally a way to make prayer books smaller and easier to carry.
Pronunciation Guide
BREE-vee-uh-ree
BREE-vee-air-ee
Common Errors
- Skipping the middle syllable
- Misplacing the stress
- Rhyming with 'very'
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read but specific vocabulary
Requires context
Pronunciation practice needed
Clear sounds
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
پیشرفته
Grammar to Know
Pluralization of -y nouns
breviary -> breviaries
Articles with nouns
the breviary
Subject-verb agreement
The breviary is...
Examples by Level
The priest has a breviary.
priest = religious leader
singular noun
This is his breviary.
his = belonging to him
possessive pronoun
He reads the breviary.
reads = looks at words
verb + object
The breviary is old.
old = not new
adjective
I see the breviary.
see = look at
simple sentence
He likes his breviary.
likes = enjoys
verb + object
The breviary is heavy.
heavy = not light
adjective
He keeps the breviary.
keeps = holds
verb + object
The priest carries his breviary everywhere.
She found an old breviary in the library.
The breviary contains many beautiful prayers.
He reads from the breviary every morning.
The breviary is bound in dark leather.
They studied the history of the breviary.
The breviary helps him pray at noon.
Please put the breviary on the shelf.
The monk consulted his breviary before the service.
Many historical breviaries are decorated with gold.
He follows the prayers in his breviary daily.
The breviary is essential for the Liturgy of the Hours.
She wrote a book that serves as a breviary for artists.
The priest lost his breviary during the trip.
Reading the breviary is a quiet, reflective task.
The library has a rare collection of medieval breviaries.
His daily routine is as predictable as the prayers in a breviary.
The scholar analyzed the evolution of the Roman breviary.
She kept a small, pocket-sized breviary in her bag.
The text functions as a secular breviary for modern philosophers.
He spent hours meticulously transcribing the ancient breviary.
The ritual of the breviary provides structure to his day.
Many breviaries from the 15th century are works of art.
He found comfort in the familiar words of the breviary.
The breviary serves as a testament to the liturgical rigor of the order.
In his later years, the diary became his personal breviary of reflections.
The ornamentation of the breviary reflects the wealth of the monastery.
He treated the manual like a breviary, consulting it at every turn.
The transition from multiple manuscripts to a single breviary was a milestone.
Her poetry collection acts as a breviary for the grieving soul.
The priest's devotion was evident in the worn pages of his breviary.
The breviary remains a cornerstone of traditional monastic life.
The breviary, in its synthesis of psalmody and lectionary, embodies the medieval drive for codification.
One might view his collection of aphorisms as a secular breviary, guiding the reader through daily existential crises.
The illuminated breviaries of the Renaissance are among the most exquisite artifacts of the period.
He approached the task with the solemnity of a monk reciting his breviary at matins.
The structural complexity of the breviary reflects the intricate nature of canonical time.
She sought solace in the rhythmic, repetitive cadence of the breviary.
The historical significance of the breviary lies in its role as a standardizing force within the Church.
His life was a quiet, disciplined breviary of service and sacrifice.
مترادفها
متضادها
ترکیبهای رایج
Idioms & Expressions
"a secular breviary"
a book of daily wisdom or principles
His journal became his secular breviary.
literary"read like a breviary"
to be dense and repetitive
The contract read like a breviary.
casual"by the breviary"
strictly according to the rules
He lived his life by the breviary.
formal"the breviary of the heart"
one's inner, private prayers
She kept her worries in the breviary of her heart.
poetic"to follow the breviary"
to adhere to a strict routine
He follows the breviary of his own schedule.
formalEasily Confused
Both are prayer books
Missal is for Mass; Breviary is for daily hours
He used the missal for Mass.
Both are liturgical
Lectionary contains only readings
The lectionary was on the lectern.
Both are used in prayer
Psalter contains only Psalms
He sang from the psalter.
Religious text
Bible is the holy scripture
She read the Bible.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + consults + breviary
The priest consults his breviary.
Subject + reads + from + breviary
He reads from the breviary.
Adjective + breviary
The ancient breviary is beautiful.
Breviary + contains + prayers
The breviary contains many prayers.
Subject + carries + breviary
She carries a breviary.
خانواده کلمه
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
مرتبط
How to Use It
2
Formality Scale
اشتباهات رایج
It is a specific term, not a general one.
They serve different liturgical purposes.
Don't skip the middle syllable.
You cannot 'breviary' something.
It has a wider use than just monks.
Tips
Memory Palace
Imagine a priest's desk with a large book on it.
Context
Use it when talking about church history.
Respect
Treat it as a sacred object.
Plural
Remember the -ies ending.
Slow Down
Say it syllable by syllable.
Don't confuse
It is not a missal.
Origin
It means 'brief'!
Flashcards
Use a picture of a prayer book.
Context
Use it in creative writing.
Literature
Look for it in medieval novels.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
BREE-vee-air-ee: BREE-f (brief) book for the air-ee (every) day.
Visual Association
An old priest in a library holding a thick, leather book.
Word Web
چالش
Try to explain what a breviary is to a friend in three sentences.
ریشه کلمه
Latin
Original meaning: summary or abridgment
بافت فرهنگی
Religious term; use with respect.
Used primarily in Catholic and Anglican contexts.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At church
- The priest uses his breviary.
- The prayers are in the breviary.
In history class
- The breviary was a key book.
- Medieval monks used the breviary.
Reading a novel
- He held his worn breviary.
- The breviary lay on the table.
Religious study
- We are studying the breviary.
- The breviary is a complex book.
Conversation Starters
"Have you ever seen an old prayer book?"
"Do you know what a breviary is used for?"
"Why do you think priests use specific books?"
"How has prayer changed over time?"
"What is your favorite historical book?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a book that is important to your daily routine.
Write about a time you saw an old, antique book.
Imagine you are a monk in the 14th century; describe your day.
Why do people use books for meditation?
سوالات متداول
8 سوالNo, it contains prayers and readings, not the whole Bible.
Yes, but it is designed for clergy.
Because it was an abridgment of many books.
Yes, by many religious orders.
Yes, depending on the religious tradition.
Historically, yes.
Yes, they are sold in religious bookstores.
It has hymns, which are meant to be sung or chanted.
خودت رو بسنج
The priest reads his ___ every day.
The breviary is the prayer book.
What is a breviary?
It is a book for prayers.
A breviary is a type of cooking book.
It is for religious prayers.
Word
معنی
These are key terms.
Standard subject-verb order.
امتیاز: /5
Summary
A breviary is the essential daily prayer guide for clergy, helping them maintain a rhythmic spiritual life.
- A breviary is a book of daily prayers.
- It is used by priests and religious orders.
- The word comes from Latin for 'summary'.
- It is a formal, historical term.
Memory Palace
Imagine a priest's desk with a large book on it.
Context
Use it when talking about church history.
Respect
Treat it as a sacred object.
Plural
Remember the -ies ending.
مثال
He saw an old book on the shelf and realized it was his grandfather's breviary.
Related Content
واژههای بیشتر Religion
synsancthood
C1The state or quality of shared holiness or collective sacredness within a group or between entities. It refers to a bond where multiple participants are unified by a common spiritual standing or mutual reverence for the divine.
jesus
B1Jesus is the central figure of Christianity, regarded by most Christian denominations as the Son of God and the Messiah. The name is also frequently used in English as an interjection to express surprise, shock, or frustration.
pray
A1حرف زدن با خدا یا یک نیروی معنوی برای تشکر یا کمک خواستن. وقتی هم خیلی آرزو داری یه اتفاقی بیفته، از این کلمه استفاده میکنی.
holy
B1چیزی که به خدا تقدیم شده یا از نظر مذهبی مقدسه. به آدمهایی که خیلی پاک و درستکار هستن و همه بهشون احترام میذارن هم میگن.
trinity
B1A group of three people or things that are closely associated or form a single unit. It most famously refers to the Christian Godhead as one God in three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
bispirtude
C1دوگانه کردن (bispirtude) یعنی چیزی را به دو بخش مجزا و اغلب متضاد تقسیم کردن.
apostle
C2A pioneering advocate or a vigorous supporter of a particular policy, idea, or cause. It also traditionally refers to the twelve chief disciples of Jesus Christ or the first successful Christian missionary in a specific region.
religious
A2Describes someone who has a strong belief in a god or a group of gods and follows the practices of a religion. It can also refer to things that are connected with or related to a particular religion.
homosanctous
C1وضعیتی که در آن همه اعضای یک گروه، خودشان را به یک اندازه مقدس و روحانی میدانند.
evangelical
A1به یک گروه مسیحی گفته میشه که روی انجیل تمرکز دارن و عقیدهشون رو به اشتراک میذارن. همچنین به کسی گفته میشه که خیلی مشتاق یه موضوعه و میخواد بقیه رو هم با خودش همراه کنه.
