B2 adjective #3,500 رایج‌ترین 2 دقیقه مطالعه

brunch

A meal eaten in the late morning that combines breakfast and lunch.

Explanation at your level:

Brunch is a meal. You eat it in the morning or early afternoon. It is like breakfast and lunch together. You eat it with friends on the weekend.

Brunch is a popular meal on Saturdays and Sundays. It happens between 10 AM and 2 PM. You can eat eggs, bread, and fruit. It is a very happy and social time.

When you have brunch, you combine breakfast and lunch into one big meal. It is usually a social activity where you spend a long time talking and eating. Many cafes have special menus for brunch.

Brunch is more than just a meal; it is a cultural phenomenon in many countries. It is often served on weekends, allowing people to sleep in and enjoy a relaxed atmosphere. It is the perfect blend of sweet and savory dishes.

The concept of brunch has evolved from a simple mid-morning meal into a significant social ritual. It serves as a bridge between the early morning and the afternoon, often replacing the need for two separate meals. Its popularity reflects a shift toward more flexible, leisure-oriented lifestyles.

Etymologically, brunch represents the linguistic ingenuity of the late Victorian era. Beyond its functional definition, it embodies a specific cultural aesthetic—one that prioritizes social cohesion and slow living. In modern urban centers, brunch has become a cornerstone of the hospitality industry, often associated with particular culinary trends and social status.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Brunch is a mix of breakfast and lunch.
  • It is usually eaten on weekends.
  • It is a social, relaxed meal.
  • The word is a blend of two words.

Hey there! Have you ever slept in on a Sunday and felt too late for breakfast but too early for lunch? That is exactly when brunch comes into play.

It is a wonderful social tradition where people gather to enjoy a mix of traditional breakfast foods like eggs and pancakes alongside lunch items like salads or sandwiches. It is not just about the food; it is about the leisurely vibe. People often spend hours chatting, making it the perfect weekend treat.

The word brunch is a classic portmanteau, which is a fancy way of saying it is a blend of two words: breakfast and lunch.

It was first coined in Britain in the late 19th century. Author Guy Beringer suggested it in 1895 as a way to help people recover from heavy Saturday night drinking sessions. He argued that a Sunday morning meal would be more social and cheerful than the traditional, heavy Sunday roast.

You will mostly hear brunch used in casual or semi-formal settings. It is a staple of weekend culture in many English-speaking countries.

Commonly, you might say you are going out for brunch or hosting a brunch. It is rarely used in strictly professional business meetings, though 'business brunch' is becoming a trendy way to network in a more relaxed environment.

While there aren't many fixed idioms containing the word, you will hear phrases like:

  • Brunch date: A planned meeting with someone for this meal.
  • Bottomless brunch: A popular service where you pay a flat fee for unlimited drinks.
  • Sunday brunch: The most classic time to enjoy this meal.
  • Brunch spot: A specific restaurant known for its brunch menu.
  • Brunching: Using the word as a verb, like 'We are brunching today.'

The word brunch is an uncountable noun in most contexts. You don't usually say 'a brunch' unless you are referring to a specific event (e.g., 'We attended a lovely brunch').

Pronunciation-wise, it is a single syllable: /brʌntʃ/. It rhymes with 'punch', 'lunch', and 'munch'. The 'br-' blend is crisp, followed by the short 'u' sound and the 'ch' at the end.

Fun Fact

Coined by Guy Beringer in 1895.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /brʌntʃ/

Short, crisp vowel sound.

US /brʌntʃ/

Similar to UK, clear 'ch' at the end.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing it like 'branch'
  • Making the 'u' too long
  • Dropping the 'ch' sound

Rhymes With

lunch punch munch crunch bunch

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 1/5

Easy to read

Writing 1/5

Easy to write

Speaking 1/5

Easy to say

شنیدن 1/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

breakfast lunch meal

Learn Next

socialize leisurely buffet

پیشرفته

culinary gastronomy sociological

Grammar to Know

Countable vs Uncountable

I had brunch (uncountable) / I had a brunch (event).

Portmanteau

Brunch is a blend of breakfast and lunch.

Compound Nouns

Brunchtime, brunch-goer.

Examples by Level

1

I like brunch.

I enjoy this meal.

Noun usage.

2

We eat brunch.

We are having the meal.

Subject-verb.

3

Brunch is good.

It tastes nice.

Adjective.

4

Let's eat brunch.

Suggestion.

Imperative.

5

I love Sunday brunch.

My favorite meal.

Noun adjunct.

6

Is it time for brunch?

Checking the time.

Question.

7

They have brunch.

They are eating.

Verb.

8

Brunch is fun.

It is enjoyable.

Simple state.

1

We are going to brunch.

2

Do you want to have brunch?

3

I love the brunch at this cafe.

4

Brunch is my favorite weekend meal.

5

We met for brunch at noon.

6

The brunch menu is very big.

7

Can we go for brunch tomorrow?

8

She invited me to brunch.

1

We usually catch up over brunch.

2

There is a great place for brunch downtown.

3

I prefer brunch to a formal dinner.

4

Let's make brunch at home this Sunday.

5

Bottomless brunch is very popular here.

6

He ordered the avocado toast for brunch.

7

We spent all morning at brunch.

8

The cafe serves brunch until 3 PM.

1

Brunch has become a staple of weekend social life.

2

We enjoyed a leisurely brunch in the garden.

3

The restaurant offers a sophisticated brunch buffet.

4

It is the perfect setting for a casual business brunch.

5

She organized a brunch to celebrate her birthday.

6

Nothing beats a long, lazy Sunday brunch.

7

The brunch scene in this city is incredible.

8

They serve an eclectic mix of dishes at brunch.

1

The rise of the brunch culture has transformed weekend dining habits.

2

We engaged in a lengthy brunch discussion about politics.

3

The venue is renowned for its avant-garde approach to brunch.

4

He treated his guests to an elaborate, multi-course brunch.

5

The brunch experience was marred by poor service.

6

It is a quintessential urban ritual for the modern professional.

7

The menu features a fusion of global cuisines for brunch.

8

She finds the concept of brunch to be quite decadent.

1

Brunch serves as a temporal anchor for the weekend, delineating the transition from rest to activity.

2

The proliferation of brunch spots reflects a broader sociological trend toward experiential consumption.

3

Her brunch party was a masterclass in culinary hospitality.

4

The discourse surrounding brunch often touches on its historical origins in the late 19th century.

5

He considers the ritual of brunch to be the ultimate luxury of the working week.

6

The restaurant's brunch offering is a testament to gastronomic innovation.

7

They indulged in a decadent brunch that lasted well into the afternoon.

8

The cultural significance of brunch cannot be understated in contemporary society.

مترادف‌ها

mid-morning meal late breakfast early lunch buffet breakfast dejeuner

متضادها

dinner supper midnight snack

ترکیب‌های رایج

Sunday brunch
go for brunch
brunch menu
bottomless brunch
brunch spot
host a brunch
leisurely brunch
brunch buffet
brunch date
eat brunch

Idioms & Expressions

"Brunch is the new dinner"

Brunch has become the main social event.

For us, brunch is the new dinner.

casual

"Brunching out"

Going out to eat brunch.

We are brunching out this weekend.

casual

"Do brunch"

To have brunch.

We should do brunch soon.

neutral

"Brunch-ready"

Dressed well enough for brunch.

I am finally brunch-ready.

casual

"Brunch vibes"

The relaxed feeling of brunch.

These are definitely brunch vibes.

casual

"Brunch crowd"

People who frequently eat brunch.

We are part of the brunch crowd.

neutral

Easily Confused

brunch vs Lunch

Part of the name

Lunch is specifically mid-day.

Lunch is at 1 PM.

brunch vs Breakfast

Part of the name

Breakfast is early morning.

Breakfast is at 8 AM.

brunch vs Branch

Similar sound

Branch is a tree part.

The tree has a branch.

brunch vs Bunch

Similar sound

Bunch is a group.

A bunch of flowers.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Let's go for brunch.

Let's go for brunch.

A2

We are having brunch.

We are having brunch.

B1

I love meeting for brunch.

I love meeting for brunch.

B2

Brunch is a great way to socialize.

Brunch is a great way to socialize.

C1

The restaurant is famous for its brunch.

The restaurant is famous for its brunch.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

bruncher someone who eats brunch

Verbs

brunch to eat brunch

Adjectives

brunchy having the qualities of brunch

مرتبط

breakfast part of the blend
lunch part of the blend

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

Formal luncheon Brunch Lunch Quick bite

اشتباهات رایج

brunching (as a formal verb) having brunch
Brunching is very informal slang.
a brunch (every time) brunch
Usually an uncountable concept.
brunch time (as one word) brunchtime
Often hyphenated or two words.
eating brunch at 6 PM having dinner
Brunch must be morning/early afternoon.
brunching it having brunch
Awkward phrasing.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a breakfast plate on one side and a lunch sandwich on the other.

💡

Native Usage

Use it to plan weekend social events.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Brunch is a sign of a relaxed weekend.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Treat it as an uncountable noun.

💡

Say It Right

Keep the 'ch' sound soft.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't say 'a brunch' when talking about the concept.

💡

Did You Know?

It was created to help people with hangovers.

💡

Study Smart

Write a brunch menu in English.

💡

Social Tip

Always ask 'Do you want to do brunch?'

🌍

Global Trend

Brunch is now popular worldwide.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

BR-eakfast + L-UNCH = BRUNCH

Visual Association

A clock showing 11:00 AM with a plate of eggs and a sandwich.

Word Web

Weekend Cafe Social Eggs Coffee

چالش

Describe your ideal brunch menu.

ریشه کلمه

English

Original meaning: A portmanteau of breakfast and lunch.

بافت فرهنگی

None.

Very popular in the US, UK, and Australia as a weekend social ritual.

Often featured in shows like 'Sex and the City' as a social hub.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Socializing

  • Let's meet for brunch.
  • Are you free for brunch?
  • I love brunch dates.

Dining out

  • Is the brunch menu available?
  • Do you have a brunch special?
  • How long is brunch served?

Planning

  • Let's plan a brunch.
  • I will host a brunch.
  • We are organizing a brunch.

Travel

  • Where is the best brunch spot?
  • Is brunch included in the hotel stay?
  • I want to try local brunch.

Conversation Starters

"What is your favorite brunch food?"

"Do you prefer sweet or savory brunch?"

"What is the best brunch spot in town?"

"Do you like bottomless brunch?"

"Who would you like to have brunch with?"

Journal Prompts

Describe your perfect Sunday brunch.

Why do you think brunch is so popular?

Write about a memorable brunch you had.

If you could create a brunch dish, what would it be?

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

It is both!

Yes, but it is traditionally a weekend thing.

Usually 10 AM to 2 PM.

It depends on the venue.

Unlimited drinks for a set price.

Often yes, for popular spots.

A mix of sweet and savory.

Yes, it started in Britain.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

We eat ___ on Sunday.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: brunch

Brunch is the meal.

multiple choice A2

When is brunch?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Morning

It is a late morning meal.

true false B1

Brunch combines breakfast and lunch.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

That is the definition.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

Matching words.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Let's go for brunch.

fill blank A2

Do you want to ___ brunch?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all of these

All are common.

multiple choice B1

What is a bottomless brunch?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Unlimited drinks

It means unlimited.

true false B2

Brunch is a formal dinner.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

It is casual.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Brunch is a social ritual.

fill blank C2

The ___ of brunch is 1895.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: origin

Origin is the start.

امتیاز: /10

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