Explanation at your level:
Brunch is a meal. You eat it in the morning or early afternoon. It is like breakfast and lunch together. You eat it with friends on the weekend.
Brunch is a popular meal on Saturdays and Sundays. It happens between 10 AM and 2 PM. You can eat eggs, bread, and fruit. It is a very happy and social time.
When you have brunch, you combine breakfast and lunch into one big meal. It is usually a social activity where you spend a long time talking and eating. Many cafes have special menus for brunch.
Brunch is more than just a meal; it is a cultural phenomenon in many countries. It is often served on weekends, allowing people to sleep in and enjoy a relaxed atmosphere. It is the perfect blend of sweet and savory dishes.
The concept of brunch has evolved from a simple mid-morning meal into a significant social ritual. It serves as a bridge between the early morning and the afternoon, often replacing the need for two separate meals. Its popularity reflects a shift toward more flexible, leisure-oriented lifestyles.
Etymologically, brunch represents the linguistic ingenuity of the late Victorian era. Beyond its functional definition, it embodies a specific cultural aesthetic—one that prioritizes social cohesion and slow living. In modern urban centers, brunch has become a cornerstone of the hospitality industry, often associated with particular culinary trends and social status.
30秒でわかる単語
- Brunch is a mix of breakfast and lunch.
- It is usually eaten on weekends.
- It is a social, relaxed meal.
- The word is a blend of two words.
Hey there! Have you ever slept in on a Sunday and felt too late for breakfast but too early for lunch? That is exactly when brunch comes into play.
It is a wonderful social tradition where people gather to enjoy a mix of traditional breakfast foods like eggs and pancakes alongside lunch items like salads or sandwiches. It is not just about the food; it is about the leisurely vibe. People often spend hours chatting, making it the perfect weekend treat.
The word brunch is a classic portmanteau, which is a fancy way of saying it is a blend of two words: breakfast and lunch.
It was first coined in Britain in the late 19th century. Author Guy Beringer suggested it in 1895 as a way to help people recover from heavy Saturday night drinking sessions. He argued that a Sunday morning meal would be more social and cheerful than the traditional, heavy Sunday roast.
You will mostly hear brunch used in casual or semi-formal settings. It is a staple of weekend culture in many English-speaking countries.
Commonly, you might say you are going out for brunch or hosting a brunch. It is rarely used in strictly professional business meetings, though 'business brunch' is becoming a trendy way to network in a more relaxed environment.
While there aren't many fixed idioms containing the word, you will hear phrases like:
- Brunch date: A planned meeting with someone for this meal.
- Bottomless brunch: A popular service where you pay a flat fee for unlimited drinks.
- Sunday brunch: The most classic time to enjoy this meal.
- Brunch spot: A specific restaurant known for its brunch menu.
- Brunching: Using the word as a verb, like 'We are brunching today.'
The word brunch is an uncountable noun in most contexts. You don't usually say 'a brunch' unless you are referring to a specific event (e.g., 'We attended a lovely brunch').
Pronunciation-wise, it is a single syllable: /brʌntʃ/. It rhymes with 'punch', 'lunch', and 'munch'. The 'br-' blend is crisp, followed by the short 'u' sound and the 'ch' at the end.
Fun Fact
Coined by Guy Beringer in 1895.
Pronunciation Guide
Short, crisp vowel sound.
Similar to UK, clear 'ch' at the end.
Common Errors
- Pronouncing it like 'branch'
- Making the 'u' too long
- Dropping the 'ch' sound
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Easy to write
Easy to say
Easy to hear
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Countable vs Uncountable
I had brunch (uncountable) / I had a brunch (event).
Portmanteau
Brunch is a blend of breakfast and lunch.
Compound Nouns
Brunchtime, brunch-goer.
Examples by Level
I like brunch.
I enjoy this meal.
Noun usage.
We eat brunch.
We are having the meal.
Subject-verb.
Brunch is good.
It tastes nice.
Adjective.
Let's eat brunch.
Suggestion.
Imperative.
I love Sunday brunch.
My favorite meal.
Noun adjunct.
Is it time for brunch?
Checking the time.
Question.
They have brunch.
They are eating.
Verb.
Brunch is fun.
It is enjoyable.
Simple state.
We are going to brunch.
Do you want to have brunch?
I love the brunch at this cafe.
Brunch is my favorite weekend meal.
We met for brunch at noon.
The brunch menu is very big.
Can we go for brunch tomorrow?
She invited me to brunch.
We usually catch up over brunch.
There is a great place for brunch downtown.
I prefer brunch to a formal dinner.
Let's make brunch at home this Sunday.
Bottomless brunch is very popular here.
He ordered the avocado toast for brunch.
We spent all morning at brunch.
The cafe serves brunch until 3 PM.
Brunch has become a staple of weekend social life.
We enjoyed a leisurely brunch in the garden.
The restaurant offers a sophisticated brunch buffet.
It is the perfect setting for a casual business brunch.
She organized a brunch to celebrate her birthday.
Nothing beats a long, lazy Sunday brunch.
The brunch scene in this city is incredible.
They serve an eclectic mix of dishes at brunch.
The rise of the brunch culture has transformed weekend dining habits.
We engaged in a lengthy brunch discussion about politics.
The venue is renowned for its avant-garde approach to brunch.
He treated his guests to an elaborate, multi-course brunch.
The brunch experience was marred by poor service.
It is a quintessential urban ritual for the modern professional.
The menu features a fusion of global cuisines for brunch.
She finds the concept of brunch to be quite decadent.
Brunch serves as a temporal anchor for the weekend, delineating the transition from rest to activity.
The proliferation of brunch spots reflects a broader sociological trend toward experiential consumption.
Her brunch party was a masterclass in culinary hospitality.
The discourse surrounding brunch often touches on its historical origins in the late 19th century.
He considers the ritual of brunch to be the ultimate luxury of the working week.
The restaurant's brunch offering is a testament to gastronomic innovation.
They indulged in a decadent brunch that lasted well into the afternoon.
The cultural significance of brunch cannot be understated in contemporary society.
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"Brunch is the new dinner"
Brunch has become the main social event.
For us, brunch is the new dinner.
casual"Brunching out"
Going out to eat brunch.
We are brunching out this weekend.
casual"Do brunch"
To have brunch.
We should do brunch soon.
neutral"Brunch-ready"
Dressed well enough for brunch.
I am finally brunch-ready.
casual"Brunch vibes"
The relaxed feeling of brunch.
These are definitely brunch vibes.
casual"Brunch crowd"
People who frequently eat brunch.
We are part of the brunch crowd.
neutralEasily Confused
Part of the name
Lunch is specifically mid-day.
Lunch is at 1 PM.
Part of the name
Breakfast is early morning.
Breakfast is at 8 AM.
Similar sound
Branch is a tree part.
The tree has a branch.
Similar sound
Bunch is a group.
A bunch of flowers.
Sentence Patterns
Let's go for brunch.
Let's go for brunch.
We are having brunch.
We are having brunch.
I love meeting for brunch.
I love meeting for brunch.
Brunch is a great way to socialize.
Brunch is a great way to socialize.
The restaurant is famous for its brunch.
The restaurant is famous for its brunch.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
8
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
Brunching is very informal slang.
Usually an uncountable concept.
Often hyphenated or two words.
Brunch must be morning/early afternoon.
Awkward phrasing.
Tips
Memory Palace
Imagine a breakfast plate on one side and a lunch sandwich on the other.
Native Usage
Use it to plan weekend social events.
Cultural Insight
Brunch is a sign of a relaxed weekend.
Grammar Shortcut
Treat it as an uncountable noun.
Say It Right
Keep the 'ch' sound soft.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't say 'a brunch' when talking about the concept.
Did You Know?
It was created to help people with hangovers.
Study Smart
Write a brunch menu in English.
Social Tip
Always ask 'Do you want to do brunch?'
Global Trend
Brunch is now popular worldwide.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
BR-eakfast + L-UNCH = BRUNCH
Visual Association
A clock showing 11:00 AM with a plate of eggs and a sandwich.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Describe your ideal brunch menu.
語源
English
Original meaning: A portmanteau of breakfast and lunch.
文化的な背景
None.
Very popular in the US, UK, and Australia as a weekend social ritual.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Socializing
- Let's meet for brunch.
- Are you free for brunch?
- I love brunch dates.
Dining out
- Is the brunch menu available?
- Do you have a brunch special?
- How long is brunch served?
Planning
- Let's plan a brunch.
- I will host a brunch.
- We are organizing a brunch.
Travel
- Where is the best brunch spot?
- Is brunch included in the hotel stay?
- I want to try local brunch.
Conversation Starters
"What is your favorite brunch food?"
"Do you prefer sweet or savory brunch?"
"What is the best brunch spot in town?"
"Do you like bottomless brunch?"
"Who would you like to have brunch with?"
Journal Prompts
Describe your perfect Sunday brunch.
Why do you think brunch is so popular?
Write about a memorable brunch you had.
If you could create a brunch dish, what would it be?
よくある質問
8 問It is both!
Yes, but it is traditionally a weekend thing.
Usually 10 AM to 2 PM.
It depends on the venue.
Unlimited drinks for a set price.
Often yes, for popular spots.
A mix of sweet and savory.
Yes, it started in Britain.
自分をテスト
We eat ___ on Sunday.
Brunch is the meal.
When is brunch?
It is a late morning meal.
Brunch combines breakfast and lunch.
That is the definition.
Word
意味
Matching words.
Let's go for brunch.
Do you want to ___ brunch?
All are common.
What is a bottomless brunch?
It means unlimited.
Brunch is a formal dinner.
It is casual.
Brunch is a social ritual.
The ___ of brunch is 1895.
Origin is the start.
スコア： /10
Summary
Brunch is the perfect weekend meal that combines breakfast and lunch into one social experience.
- Brunch is a mix of breakfast and lunch.
- It is usually eaten on weekends.
- It is a social, relaxed meal.
- The word is a blend of two words.
Memory Palace
Imagine a breakfast plate on one side and a lunch sandwich on the other.
Native Usage
Use it to plan weekend social events.
Cultural Insight
Brunch is a sign of a relaxed weekend.
Grammar Shortcut
Treat it as an uncountable noun.
例文
On weekends, my favorite activity is meeting friends for a long Sunday brunch.
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