experiment
An experiment is a test you do to see if something works or to learn something new.
Explanation at your level:
An experiment is a test. You do it to learn. For example, you mix water and soap to make bubbles. This is an experiment. It helps you see how things work. You can do experiments at school or at home. They are fun and help you find answers to your questions.
An experiment is a scientific test. Scientists do experiments to learn new things. They follow steps to see what happens. For example, a student might do an experiment to see if plants grow faster with more water. It is a great way to discover facts about the world.
In science, an experiment is a controlled procedure used to test a hypothesis. You change one thing and observe the result. It is not just about guessing; it is about gathering data. Whether you are in a chemistry lab or testing a new app, an experiment provides the evidence you need to prove your idea is correct.
The term experiment refers to a systematic investigation. It requires careful design to ensure the results are valid. In professional settings, 'conducting an experiment' is a standard phrase for research. It implies a structured approach where variables are manipulated to measure their impact on an outcome.
Beyond the laboratory, experimentation is a mindset of iterative testing. To 'experiment' with something is to explore its boundaries. In academic writing, the word is indispensable for describing empirical research. It carries the weight of scientific rigor and the necessity of objective observation in the pursuit of truth.
The concept of the experiment is foundational to the modern empirical paradigm. Historically, it represents the shift from scholastic authority to observational inquiry. In a C2 context, we view the experiment as a rhetorical device in science—a way to construct a narrative of discovery. Whether in quantum physics or behavioral psychology, the experiment remains the ultimate arbiter of theoretical validity.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- An experiment is a scientific test.
- It helps us find answers to questions.
- You can conduct an experiment or experiment with things.
- It is a key part of the scientific method.
An experiment is essentially a quest for knowledge. Whether you are a scientist in a lab or a student in a classroom, you use experiments to turn questions into answers.
When you conduct an experiment, you are not just guessing; you are following a specific set of steps to observe a result. It is the backbone of the scientific method, helping us understand the world around us by testing ideas under controlled conditions.
The word experiment comes from the Latin word experimentum, which means 'a test' or 'a trial.' It shares a root with the word experience, both coming from experiri, meaning 'to try' or 'to put to the test.'
Historically, the term evolved in the 14th century to describe the act of testing something through observation rather than just relying on theory. It became the hallmark of the Scientific Revolution in the 17th century, shifting human knowledge from abstract philosophy to empirical evidence.
You will most often hear 'experiment' used in academic or professional contexts. Common collocations include conduct an experiment or run an experiment.
While formal in science, it is also used casually. You might say, 'I'm experimenting with a new recipe,' which means you are trying something new to see how it turns out. It is a versatile word that bridges the gap between serious research and everyday trial-and-error.
1. A social experiment: Testing how people react to specific situations. 2. Trial and error: The process of experimenting until you find the right solution. 3. Lab rat: Someone who is the subject of an experiment. 4. Push the envelope: Experimenting with new limits. 5. Test the waters: A small experiment to see if something will work before committing.
As a noun, 'experiment' is countable, so you can have an experiment or many experiments. The stress falls on the second syllable: ik-SPER-i-ment.
In British and American English, the pronunciation is quite similar, though the 'i' in the third syllable is often dropped in rapid speech, sounding like ik-SPER-ment. It rhymes with merriment and advertisement (in some dialects).
Fun Fact
It shares the same root as 'experience'!
Pronunciation Guide
Clear stress on the second syllable.
Often drops the middle vowel sound.
Common Errors
- Misplacing stress
- Pronouncing the 'x' as 'z'
- Ignoring the 't' at the end
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Easy to use
Common word
Clear sound
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
پیشرفته
Grammar to Know
Countable nouns
An experiment vs. experiments
Prepositions with verbs
Experiment with
Subject-verb agreement
The experiment is
Examples by Level
I did an experiment.
I performed a test.
Use 'an' before vowel sounds.
The experiment is fun.
The test is enjoyable.
Subject-verb agreement.
We see the result.
We observe the outcome.
Present simple.
Do a new test.
Try a new experiment.
Imperative form.
Look at the water.
Observe the liquid.
Imperative.
It is a big test.
It is a major experiment.
Simple sentence.
The plant grows well.
The experiment works.
Third person singular.
We learn today.
We gain knowledge.
Simple present.
We conducted an experiment in class.
The experiment showed a surprising result.
He loves science experiments.
Did the experiment work?
They are planning a new experiment.
The experiment was very simple.
We need more time for the experiment.
My experiment failed yesterday.
The scientist is designing a new experiment.
We need to repeat the experiment to be sure.
The results of the experiment were published.
He is experimenting with different colors.
This experiment proves the theory.
The experiment requires careful observation.
Many students find experiments fascinating.
The experiment lasted for three weeks.
The team conducted a series of experiments to verify the data.
The experiment yielded unexpected results.
They are experimenting with new marketing strategies.
The experiment was carried out under strict conditions.
It is a bold experiment in modern architecture.
The experiment demonstrates the law of gravity.
We must control all variables in the experiment.
The experiment was a complete success.
The experiment serves as a benchmark for future research.
His methodology in the experiment was beyond reproach.
They are experimenting with radical new designs.
The experiment provides empirical support for the hypothesis.
The experiment was meticulously planned.
The experiment highlights the limitations of the current model.
We are conducting an experiment in social dynamics.
The experiment was a catalyst for further discovery.
The experiment is a cornerstone of the scientific method.
The experiment’s findings have profound implications.
They are experimenting with the boundaries of human endurance.
The experiment was designed to isolate the causal mechanism.
The experiment represents a paradigm shift in the field.
The experiment was conducted with utmost precision.
The experiment challenges conventional wisdom.
The experiment is a testament to their ingenuity.
مترادفها
متضادها
ترکیبهای رایج
Idioms & Expressions
"a guinea pig"
A person used in an experiment.
I was the guinea pig for his new recipe.
casual"trial and error"
Learning by experimenting.
I learned coding through trial and error.
neutral"test the waters"
A small experiment to see if something works.
I'm testing the waters with this new job.
neutral"push the envelope"
Experimenting with limits.
They are pushing the envelope in design.
neutral"back to the drawing board"
Starting an experiment over.
The experiment failed, so back to the drawing board.
casual"the proof is in the pudding"
The experiment shows the result.
The proof is in the pudding; it works!
casualEasily Confused
Similar roots.
Experience is what you know; experiment is a test.
I have experience (knowledge) vs. I did an experiment (test).
Both mean checking.
Test is broader; experiment is scientific.
I took a test vs. I did an experiment.
Both imply trying.
Trial is often legal or a test run.
A court trial vs. a science experiment.
Both are academic.
Research is the whole project; experiment is one part.
My research includes this experiment.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + conducted + an experiment
The team conducted an experiment.
I am experimenting with + noun
I am experimenting with new colors.
The experiment showed + that clause
The experiment showed that it works.
Subject + designed + an experiment
He designed an experiment.
An experiment on + noun
An experiment on plants.
خانواده کلمه
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
مرتبط
How to Use It
8/10
Formality Scale
اشتباهات رایج
Spelling error, missing the 'e' after 'i'.
Both can be used, but 'on' is more common for subjects.
We don't 'make' experiments in English.
Always use 'with' after the verb.
The preposition 'on' is standard.
Tips
Memory Palace
Imagine a lab in your kitchen.
Native Speakers
Use it when you are trying something new.
Science Culture
It implies curiosity.
Verb Pattern
Always follow with 'with'.
Stress
Stress the 2nd syllable.
Don't say 'make'
Use 'do' or 'conduct'.
Etymology
Related to 'experience'.
Context
Read science news.
Formal Writing
Use 'conducted'.
Casual Use
Use 'experimenting with'.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Ex-per-i-ment: Experts (Ex) try (per) to mend (i-ment) things.
Visual Association
A scientist in a white coat looking through a microscope.
Word Web
چالش
Try to explain one thing you did today as an 'experiment'.
ریشه کلمه
Latin
Original meaning: A trial or test
بافت فرهنگی
Be careful when using 'experiment' for people, as it can sound dehumanizing.
Used in schools, labs, and even in business for 'testing' new ideas.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
School Science
- Do an experiment
- Observe the result
- Write a report
Professional Research
- Conduct a study
- Control variables
- Analyze data
Cooking
- Experiment with flavors
- Try a new recipe
- Adjust ingredients
Business
- Test a market
- Run a pilot
- Experiment with strategy
Conversation Starters
"What is the most interesting experiment you have ever seen?"
"Do you like to experiment with cooking?"
"Why are experiments important for science?"
"Have you ever participated in a social experiment?"
"What would you like to experiment with in your free time?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you experimented with something new.
Why is testing ideas important for progress?
If you could conduct any experiment, what would it be?
How does trial and error help you learn?
سوالات متداول
8 سوالYes, you can experiment with things.
E-X-P-E-R-I-M-E-N-T.
Only in specific social or medical contexts; be careful.
Experiments.
It is neutral but common in formal contexts.
Experimental.
No, use 'conducted' or 'did'.
No, you can experiment in the kitchen or office.
خودت رو بسنج
I did a science ___ in class.
We do experiments in science class.
What does it mean to experiment?
Experimenting is testing.
You can 'make' an experiment.
We say 'conduct' or 'do' an experiment.
Word
معنی
Synonyms help understand the word.
Standard subject-verb-adjective order.
We are ___ with new materials.
Present continuous verb form.
Which is a synonym for experiment?
Investigation is a formal synonym.
An experiment requires a hypothesis.
Scientific experiments test hypotheses.
Word
معنی
Advanced scientific terms.
Formal scientific phrasing.
امتیاز: /10
Summary
An experiment is a planned test used to turn curiosity into knowledge.
- An experiment is a scientific test.
- It helps us find answers to questions.
- You can conduct an experiment or experiment with things.
- It is a key part of the scientific method.
Memory Palace
Imagine a lab in your kitchen.
Native Speakers
Use it when you are trying something new.
Science Culture
It implies curiosity.
Verb Pattern
Always follow with 'with'.
مثال
I am doing a simple experiment with plants and water for my homework.
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