examination در ۳۰ ثانیه
- A formal test of knowledge or ability, typically in an academic or professional setting.
- A detailed and careful inspection of an object, person, or situation to discover facts.
- A medical procedure where a doctor checks a patient's body for signs of illness.
- A legal process involving the questioning of witnesses or the analysis of evidence.
The term examination is a multifaceted noun that primarily describes the act of looking at something very carefully and in great detail to learn more about it or to discover its true condition. In a professional or scientific setting, an examination is not merely a glance; it is a systematic, rigorous process of scrutiny. Whether a doctor is performing a physical examination to diagnose an illness or a forensic scientist is conducting a post-mortem examination, the goal remains the same: to uncover facts that are not immediately obvious to the naked eye or the casual observer.
- Medical Context
- A thorough physical check-up where a healthcare professional assesses the body's functions, often involving palpation, auscultation, and visual inspection.
- Academic Context
- A formal test designed to evaluate a student's knowledge, skill, or aptitude in a specific subject area, often determining progression or certification.
- Legal/Forensic Context
- The formal questioning of a witness in court or the detailed analysis of evidence to establish facts in a legal proceeding.
"The surgeon's careful examination of the X-rays revealed a hairline fracture that had been previously overlooked by the triage team."
Beyond these specific fields, 'examination' applies to any deep dive into a concept or situation. For instance, a 'close examination of the evidence' suggests a level of focus that goes beyond simple observation. It implies a search for patterns, anomalies, and underlying truths. In literature, an author might provide a 'searching examination of human nature,' meaning they explore the complexities of why people behave the way they do. This word carries a weight of authority and precision; you don't just 'look' at a problem, you 'subject it to examination.'
"A cross-examination in the courtroom is a vital tool for uncovering the truth through rigorous questioning of the opposing party's witnesses."
In the realm of philosophy and social science, an examination refers to the critical analysis of ideas or societal structures. When we speak of the 'examination of one's conscience,' we are talking about a deep, internal reflection on one's moral choices. This internal process is just as rigorous as a physical one, requiring honesty and a willingness to confront uncomfortable truths. The word's Latin roots, 'examinare' (to weigh), perfectly capture this essence of balancing and judging the value or truth of something.
"The committee's examination of the budget proposal lasted three days, as every single line item was debated and verified for accuracy."
- Scientific Method
- The stage where data is scrutinized to see if it supports the initial hypothesis.
- Self-Reflection
- The introspective process of evaluating one's own thoughts, feelings, and motivations.
Using the word examination correctly requires understanding its role as a formal noun. It is most frequently paired with verbs like 'conduct,' 'perform,' 'undergo,' or 'carry out.' For example, a scientist 'conducts an examination' of a specimen. A patient 'undergoes an examination' at the hospital. These pairings, known as collocations, are essential for natural-sounding English. If you say 'I did an examination,' it sounds slightly informal; 'I performed an examination' is much more professional.
- As a Subject: "The examination revealed several errors in the code."
- As an Object: "The police are continuing their examination of the crime scene."
- With Adjectives: Use words like 'thorough,' 'brief,' 'detailed,' 'rigorous,' or 'preliminary' to describe the depth of the process.
In academic settings, 'examination' is often shortened to 'exam' in casual conversation, but in formal documents, the full word is preferred. When referring to the act of testing students, you might say, 'The final examination will cover all chapters from the semester.' Note that 'examination' can be both countable (e.g., 'three examinations') and uncountable when referring to the general process (e.g., 'The matter is under examination').
"Upon closer examination, the signature on the document appeared to be a forgery, leading the investigators to question the validity of the entire contract."
Grammatically, 'examination' is often followed by the preposition 'of'. You examine *of* something (e.g., examination of the facts). However, when it refers to a test, it is often followed by 'in' or 'on' (e.g., an examination in Mathematics, or an examination on the history of Rome). Understanding these prepositional nuances will elevate your writing from B2 to C1 level.
You will encounter the word examination in several high-stakes environments. In the medical world, it is the standard term for a check-up. You'll hear doctors say, 'I'd like to perform a physical examination,' or see 'Examination Room' signs in clinics. This context implies a professional assessment of health.
In academia, it is the formal way to describe tests. While students might say 'I have a test tomorrow,' a university registrar will announce the 'Examination Schedule.' It carries a sense of official importance and standardized procedure. You'll also hear it in graduation requirements, such as 'passing the qualifying examination.'
In legal and investigative contexts, 'examination' is a technical term. 'Cross-examination' is a specific phase of a trial where a lawyer questions the other side's witness. 'Forensic examination' refers to the scientific analysis of evidence. In these settings, the word implies a search for truth and the testing of credibility.
Finally, in business and finance, an 'examination of the books' or an 'audit examination' refers to a detailed review of financial records to ensure compliance and honesty. When a company is being sold, the buyer will perform a 'due diligence examination' of all assets and liabilities.
One of the most common mistakes is confusing the noun examination with the verb examine. Remember: you *examine* a patient (verb), but you *perform an examination* (noun). Another frequent error is the misuse of prepositions. Students often say 'examination for' when they should say 'examination of' (e.g., 'an examination of the data' is correct; 'an examination for the data' is not).
- ❌ "I need to make an examination." (Incorrect verb)
- ✅ "I need to conduct an examination." (Correct collocation)
- ❌ "The examination about the heart was long."
- ✅ "The medical examination of the heart was thorough."
Another mistake is using 'examination' when 'test' or 'quiz' is more appropriate. An 'examination' usually implies something large, formal, and comprehensive. Using it for a 5-minute vocabulary check might sound overly dramatic or 'too formal' for the situation. Lastly, watch out for the spelling; many learners forget the 'i' after the 'n' (exam-i-nation).
While examination is a broad term, several synonyms offer more specific nuances depending on the context. Understanding these will help you choose the most precise word for your writing.
- Inspection
- Focuses on looking for flaws, damage, or compliance with rules (e.g., a safety inspection).
- Scrutiny
- Implies a very close, critical, and perhaps even suspicious look at something.
- Analysis
- Focuses on breaking something down into its parts to understand how it works.
- Audit
- Specifically refers to an official examination of financial accounts or processes.
Other related words include investigation (which implies a search for hidden information or solving a mystery) and review (which is often a less intense look at something already completed). Choosing 'examination' suggests a balance of all these: it is as detailed as an analysis, as formal as an audit, and as careful as an inspection.
چقدر رسمی است؟
سطح دشواری
گرامر لازم
Nominalization (turning 'examine' into 'examination')
Passive voice with formal verbs (e.g., 'is being examined')
Prepositional phrases (of, in, on, under)
Compound nouns in academic English
Collocations with 'conduct' and 'perform'
مثالها بر اساس سطح
I have a math examination tomorrow.
I have a big test.
Countable noun.
The doctor did a quick examination.
The doctor checked me.
Singular noun.
Is the examination difficult?
Is the test hard?
Question form.
Please wait in the examination room.
Wait in the doctor's room.
Compound noun.
I passed my English examination.
I was successful in my test.
Past tense verb 'passed'.
We have an examination every month.
We have tests regularly.
Indefinite article 'an'.
The teacher is marking the examination papers.
The teacher is grading.
Present continuous.
You need a medical examination for the job.
A doctor must check you.
Adjective + noun.
The physical examination took thirty minutes.
The doctor's check lasted 30 mins.
Subject of the sentence.
She failed her driving examination twice.
She didn't pass the driving test.
Specific type of exam.
The police began an examination of the car.
The police looked at the car closely.
Examination of + noun.
You must bring your ID to the examination.
Bring your card to the test.
Prepositional phrase 'to the'.
There are many questions in the examination.
The test has many parts.
There are + plural.
The examination results will be ready next week.
The grades come out soon.
Noun as an adjective.
He felt nervous before the examination.
He was worried about the test.
Preposition 'before'.
The doctor's examination was very thorough.
The doctor checked everything.
Possessive noun.
A careful examination of the map showed the hidden path.
Looking closely at the map.
Abstract usage.
The project is currently under examination by the board.
The board is looking at it now.
Idiom: 'under examination'.
The witness underwent a long examination in court.
The witness was questioned.
Verb 'underwent'.
The examination of the evidence lasted for days.
Checking the proof took time.
Duration phrase.
They are conducting an examination into the cause of the fire.
They are investigating the fire.
Collocation: 'conduct an examination'.
The book provides an examination of modern history.
The book analyzes history.
Metaphorical use.
The internal examination revealed no major issues.
Checking the inside showed nothing bad.
Adjective 'internal'.
We need a more detailed examination of these figures.
We need to look at the numbers better.
Comparative adjective.
The cross-examination of the defendant was intense.
The lawyer's questioning was hard.
Legal term.
The document requires a thorough examination before signing.
Look at it carefully first.
Gerund 'signing'.
Scientific examination of the artifact proved it was ancient.
Science showed it was old.
Uncountable usage.
The committee called for an independent examination of the facts.
They wanted an outside check.
Adjective 'independent'.
Upon closer examination, the painting was found to be a copy.
Looking nearer showed it wasn't real.
Phrase: 'Upon closer examination'.
The entrance examination for the university is very competitive.
The test to get in is hard.
Compound noun.
The post-mortem examination determined the time of death.
The medical check after death.
Medical/Forensic term.
The report is a critical examination of the government's policy.
The report judges the policy.
Adjective 'critical'.
The essay offers a searching examination of existential themes.
A deep look at life's meaning.
Adjective 'searching'.
A preliminary examination suggests the engine failure was due to fatigue.
The first check shows the cause.
Adjective 'preliminary'.
The policy is subject to periodic examination by external auditors.
It is checked regularly by outsiders.
Phrase: 'subject to'.
The psychiatrist's examination focused on the patient's cognitive state.
The mental check was specific.
Focus on + noun.
The rigorous examination of the data set eliminated any bias.
The hard check removed errors.
Adjective 'rigorous'.
Her examination of the text revealed several layers of irony.
She found hidden meanings.
Possessive 'Her'.
The audit involves a meticulous examination of all transactions.
The check is very, very careful.
Adjective 'meticulous'.
The judicial examination of the case was delayed by new evidence.
The court's look was paused.
Passive voice 'was delayed'.
The unexamined life, as Socrates argued, is not worth living.
A life without reflection is poor.
Adjectival use of past participle.
The treaty underwent a line-by-line examination by the diplomats.
They checked every single word.
Compound adjective 'line-by-line'.
His exhaustive examination of the archives took over a decade.
He checked everything in the library.
Adjective 'exhaustive'.
The microscopic examination of the tissue revealed cellular anomalies.
Looking through a lens showed problems.
Scientific precision.
The constitutional examination of the law led to its repeal.
Checking the law against the constitution.
Legal/Political context.
The probe was an unprecedented examination of the planet's atmosphere.
A first-time look at the air.
Adjective 'unprecedented'.
The philosopher called for a radical examination of our moral assumptions.
A total rethink of our values.
Adjective 'radical'.
The forensic examination of the digital trail led to the hacker.
Checking the computer path.
Modern technical context.
مترادفها
متضادها
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
اصطلاحات و عبارات
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Inspection is looking for compliance/faults; examination is a deeper study.
Audit is specifically for financial or procedural records.
Analysis is breaking things down; examination is looking closely at the whole.
Test is a general word; examination is formal and comprehensive.
Inquiry is a formal request for information or an investigation.
الگوهای جملهسازی
نحوه استفاده
Both use 'examination' formally; 'exam' is universal for school tests.
Medical is usually a physical check; Academic is a knowledge test.
- Using 'make an examination' instead of 'conduct/perform an examination'.
- Forgetting the 'i' in the spelling (examnation).
- Using it as a verb (e.g., 'I will examination the data').
- Confusing 'examination' with 'exam' in very formal legal or medical documents.
- Using the wrong preposition (e.g., 'examination for the heart' instead of 'of').
نکات
Formalize Your Tone
In academic papers, replace 'test' with 'examination' to immediately sound more professional and scholarly.
Learn the Collocations
Don't just learn the word; learn that you 'conduct' or 'undergo' it. This makes your English sound natural.
Watch the Prepositions
Remember: an examination *of* a patient, but an examination *in* Chemistry. Prepositions change with context.
The Middle 'I'
Many people spell it 'examnation'. Always remember the 'i' after the 'n'—it's ex-am-i-na-tion.
Stress the Third Syllable
The primary stress is on 'na': ex-am-i-NA-tion. Practice saying it with the rhythm.
Doctor's Visits
When at a clinic, use 'examination' to describe your visit to the staff for a more formal interaction.
Courtroom Drama
If you watch legal shows, listen for 'direct examination' and 'cross-examination' to see the word in action.
Context Clues
If you see 'examination' in a book, look at the surrounding words to see if it's a test or an investigation.
Active Recall
Try to use 'examination' in three different sentences today: one medical, one academic, and one general.
Visualize a Microscope
Associate the word with a microscope. It represents the 'detailed looking' that the word implies.
حفظ کنید
ریشه کلمه
Latin
بافت فرهنگی
Often called 'exams' or 'finals' at university.
Standardized tests like the SAT are key examinations for college entry.
The Imperial Examination (Keju) was the historical basis for modern civil service exams.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"How do you usually prepare for a big examination?"
"When was the last time you had a medical examination?"
"Do you think examinations are the best way to test knowledge?"
"What's the most difficult examination you've ever taken?"
"Should schools replace examinations with project-based learning?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe a time you felt nervous before an examination.
Write about an examination of a problem you recently solved.
Reflect on the phrase 'the unexamined life is not worth living.'
Imagine you are a doctor performing an examination on a mysterious patient.
How would society change if all examinations were abolished?
سوالات متداول
10 سوالThere is no difference in meaning; 'examination' is the formal, full word, while 'exam' is the common, informal abbreviation used mostly in schools.
Yes, it is a countable noun. You can say 'I have three examinations this week.'
No, it is widely used in medicine (physical examination), law (cross-examination), and science (microscopic examination).
Common verbs include: conduct, perform, undergo, take, sit, carry out, and pass/fail.
It means something is currently being looked at or investigated. For example, 'The new law is still under examination by the committee.'
It is a legal term for when a lawyer questions a witness who was called by the opposing side to test their truthfulness.
Use 'of' for the object being looked at (examination of the heart) and 'in' or 'on' for a subject (examination in Math).
It is a routine medical check-up where a doctor examines your body to ensure you are healthy.
No, 'examination' is always a noun. The verb form is 'examine'.
It is a metaphorical phrase meaning a very deep, honest, and thorough look at something, often one's own thoughts or a complex theory.
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The word 'examination' signifies a deep, formal, and systematic process of looking at something, whether it's a student's brain, a patient's body, or a legal case's evidence, to find the truth or measure quality.
- A formal test of knowledge or ability, typically in an academic or professional setting.
- A detailed and careful inspection of an object, person, or situation to discover facts.
- A medical procedure where a doctor checks a patient's body for signs of illness.
- A legal process involving the questioning of witnesses or the analysis of evidence.
Formalize Your Tone
In academic papers, replace 'test' with 'examination' to immediately sound more professional and scholarly.
Learn the Collocations
Don't just learn the word; learn that you 'conduct' or 'undergo' it. This makes your English sound natural.
Watch the Prepositions
Remember: an examination *of* a patient, but an examination *in* Chemistry. Prepositions change with context.
The Middle 'I'
Many people spell it 'examnation'. Always remember the 'i' after the 'n'—it's ex-am-i-na-tion.
مثال
I need to schedule my annual physical examination with the family doctor.
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر Education
abalihood
C1ابالیهود وضعیت پتانسیل نهفته برای کسب مهارت را توصیف میکند. این یک بنیان شناختی ذاتی است که فرد را قادر میسازد تا به طور مؤثر بیاموزد، حتی اگر هنوز تسلطی از خود نشان نداده باشد.
abcedation
C1Abcedation به عمل آموزش، یادگیری یا مرتب کردن چیزی به ترتیب الفبا اشاره دارد. این یک اصطلاح مبهم یا فنی است که عمدتاً در زمینه های آموزشی آرشیوی، زبان شناسی یا تاریخی برای توصیف سازماندهی سیستماتیک یا سواد اولیه استفاده می شود.
abcognful
C1یک "اَبکُگفول" (abcognful) به حداکثر میزان دادههای شناختی انتزاعی اشاره دارد که یک فرد میتواند در یک لحظه معین به طور آگاهانه پردازش کند یا در حافظه کاری خود نگه دارد. این یک اصطلاح تخصصی است که در آزمونهای روانسنجی برای کمیسازی محدودیتهای بالایی سنتز مفهومی و چابکی ذهنی استفاده میشود. <br><br> درک مفهوم "اَبکُگفول" برای فهمیدن اینکه چرا برخی وظایف فکری نسبت به وظایف دیگر دشوارتر هستند و چگونه افراد در توانایی خود برای مدیریت همزمان ایدههای پیچیده تفاوت دارند، حیاتی است.
ability
A1توانایی قدرت یا مهارت جسمی یا ذهنی لازم برای انجام کاری است. این توصیف می کند که یک فرد از طریق استعداد یا آموزش قادر به دستیابی به چه چیزی است.
abspirary
C1مربوط به یک هدف ثانویه یا مماس که از تمرکز اصلی یک مطالعه یا عملیات منحرف می شود.
abstract
B2خلاصهای کوتاه از یک مقاله پژوهشی یا گزارش که نکات و یافتههای اصلی را برجسته میکند.
abstruse
C1واژه 'abstruse' برای توصیف چیزی به کار میرود که به دلیل پیچیدگی یا عمق فکری، درک آن دشوار است.
academic
A2آکادمیک به مدارس، دانشکدهها و دانشگاهها مربوط میشود.
accreditation
B2اعتبارسنجی تایید رسمی است که نشان میدهد یک موسسه استانداردهای خاص کیفیت را رعایت میکند.
acquire
A2به دست آوردن یا کسب کردن چیزی، مانند یک مهارت یا دانش، از طریق تلاش.
