C1 Expression Very Formal 15 min read

By means of examination

Academic essay writing expression

In 15 Seconds

  • Uncover truth via rigorous inspection.
  • Signals methodical, systematic discovery.
  • Best for formal, professional contexts.
  • Avoid in casual chat or social media.

Meaning

This phrase is a formal way to say you've uncovered the truth or reached a conclusion through a thorough, systematic investigation. It implies a rigorous process, like examining evidence or conducting a detailed test, rather than just guessing. It carries a serious, almost academic weight, suggesting careful consideration and proof.

Key Examples

3 of 10
1

Academic Research Paper

The exact molecular structure was determined by means of detailed spectroscopic examination.

The exact molecular structure was determined by means of detailed spectroscopic examination.

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2

Formal Business Report

Market trends were identified by means of comprehensive data examination and analysis.

Market trends were identified by means of comprehensive data examination and analysis.

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3

Legal Proceedings Document

The authenticity of the disputed document was verified by means of forensic examination.

The authenticity of the disputed document was verified by means of forensic examination.

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🌍

Cultural Background

In the UK legal system, 'examination' specifically refers to the questioning of a witness in court (Examination-in-chief). The phrase 'by means of examination' might be used to describe how a fact was elicited during a trial. Scientists globally use this phrase to maintain 'objectivity.' By saying 'by means of examination,' they remove themselves from the sentence (avoiding 'I looked at'), making the research sound more unbiased. In US corporate culture, this phrase is often used in 'Audits.' When a company is being checked for taxes or compliance, the final report will use this phrase to sound legally binding. Doctors use 'physical examination' as a standard term. 'By means of examination' is the formal way they justify a diagnosis to an insurance company or in a medical journal.

🎯

Use it in Essays

Replace 'by looking at' with 'by means of examination of' in your IELTS or TOEFL writing to boost your vocabulary score.

⚠️

Don't overdo it

Using this phrase more than once in a short text makes it sound repetitive and 'wordy.' Use it for your most important point.

In 15 Seconds

  • Uncover truth via rigorous inspection.
  • Signals methodical, systematic discovery.
  • Best for formal, professional contexts.
  • Avoid in casual chat or social media.

What It Means

Ever felt like you needed a magnifying glass for a really tricky problem? That's the vibe of by means of examination. It means you've figured something out through a detailed inspection. Think of it as detective work for words. You don't just glance; you scrutinize every little detail. It's about careful study or a formal test. You use a deliberate process to discover facts or truth. It's a precise way to express how knowledge was gained. This phrase is about finding answers with serious effort. It suggests a methodical, step-by-step approach. You're not winging it; you're proving it. It’s the linguistic equivalent of saying, “I did my homework.” And then some! This phrase adds a layer of intellectual rigor. It elevates a simple 'found out' to 'discovered through meticulous inquiry'. It’s often used when presenting findings. It gives weight to your conclusions. It's for when you want to sound super official. Like you're wearing a lab coat, even if you're just analyzing a messy spreadsheet. This phrase is a verbal badge of thoroughness. It says, 'I didn't just guess, I investigated.'

How To Use It

Using by means of examination signals a formal discovery process. You connect a discovery to the method used. For instance, We determined the cause by means of examination. It tells everyone how you got there. Place it after the main action, usually. It works great in reports or academic papers. Imagine a scientist presenting their findings. They wouldn't say, 'We looked at the cells and decided.' No, they'd say, 'The cellular abnormalities were identified by means of extensive microscopic examination.' See the difference? It adds credibility. You can also use it to explain a decision. For example, The candidate was selected by means of careful examination of their portfolio. It justifies your choice. It's a bit like saying, 'Trust me, I checked thoroughly.' But with more fancy words. It's for when you want to sound educated. Not just smart, but *formally* smart. Remember, it's about the *method*. The examination is the tool. The by means of explains the tool's role. It’s a sophisticated way to share your process. So, next time you've thoroughly reviewed something, you know what to say.

Formality & Register

This phrase screams formal. It's not something you'd text your bestie. Unless you're both nerds, then maybe. Even then, you'd probably add a 😂. It fits perfectly in academic writing. Think dissertations, research papers, legal documents. It's also at home in professional settings. Business reports, technical manuals, formal presentations. You'll find it in official statements. Like a government spokesperson explaining a finding. It adds a layer of serious authority. Using it casually would sound odd. Picture someone saying, 'I figured out what to order for dinner by means of careful menu examination.' It's funny because it's so over the top. So, save this one for serious occasions. It’s definitely not for your Instagram caption. Unless your caption is about analyzing historical fashion trends. Then, maybe. But still, probably not. It implies a high level of precision. It suggests you've really done your due diligence. It's suitable for situations requiring gravitas. When you want to convey thoroughness, this is your phrase. It’s the verbal equivalent of a perfectly tailored suit. Choose wisely when to wear it.

Real-Life Examples

In a medical report, you might read: The patient's condition was diagnosed by means of comprehensive clinical examination. This tells you a doctor didn't just guess. For a legal verdict: The defendant's culpability was established by means of thorough evidence examination. This emphasizes a rigorous legal process. A scientific journal article: The new compound's properties were verified by means of spectroscopic examination. Science folks love precision. In an audit report: Financial discrepancies were identified by means of detailed ledger examination. Nobody wants an auditor to just eyeball things. A technical analysis: System vulnerabilities were exposed by means of penetration testing examination. This shows a security expert doing their job. Even in historical texts: The ancient manuscript's authenticity was confirmed by means of paleographic examination. So, it's been around for ages. It's not just a modern invention. It's a timeless classic for formal communication. Like a vintage watch, always reliable.

When To Use It

Use by means of examination when you need to emphasize rigor. When the method of discovery is crucial. It adds weight to your claims. Think about formal presentations. When you want to impress with your thoroughness. In academic contexts, it's a go-to phrase. Especially when citing methodology. When writing official reports, it's ideal. It lends a professional tone. If you're documenting a process, use it. It makes your work sound credible. When conveying important findings, it works wonders. It highlights the effort behind the result. It's perfect for explaining complex diagnostics. Like in medicine, engineering, or forensics. When a conclusion wasn't obvious. When it required a deep dive. It shows careful deliberation. It's a power-up for your formal vocabulary. Use it to elevate your serious communication. It’s like adding a fancy stamp of approval.

When NOT To Use It

Seriously, don't use this phrase in casual chat. Your friends will think you're pretentious. Or that you just swallowed a dictionary. Imagine saying, 'I chose this pizza by means of pepperoni examination.' It's just too much! Avoid it in informal emails. Your colleagues might wonder if you're writing a thesis. Definitely not for texting. Unless you're trying to confuse someone on purpose. Which, admittedly, can be fun. Don't use it if a simpler phrase works. Sometimes, 'by reviewing' or 'by testing' is perfectly fine. Overusing it makes your writing stiff. It loses its impact if used everywhere. It’s like wearing a tuxedo to a backyard BBQ. You might look great, but you'll feel out of place. Keep it out of social media posts. Unless you're making a joke about being overly academic. Which, again, can be a niche humor choice. It’s for serious business, not casual banter. So, save your linguistic tuxedo for the black-tie events.

Common Mistakes

One common mistake is using it too broadly. It implies a thorough check. Not a quick glance.

I found my keys by means of examination of the couch cushions. I found my keys by thoroughly checking the couch cushions.

Another error is pairing it with informal verbs. It creates a weird contrast.

We got the scoop by means of examination of the gossip. We verified the rumors by means of careful examination.

Sometimes, people use by means of without examination when they mean by using. They’re not interchangeable.

I opened the jar by means of a knife. I opened the jar by means of a knife (but 'with a knife' is better). OR I opened the jar using a knife.

Remember, examination is key here. It signifies the depth of inquiry. Don't forget the of before the object of the examination. It’s by means of examination of something.

By means of examination the data. By means of examination of the data.

Think of it as a set phrase. Don't mess with its internal grammar. Otherwise, it sounds clunky. Just like trying to assemble IKEA furniture without the instructions. You might get there, but it won't be pretty.

Common Variations

While by means of examination is quite specific, you can find similar formal phrases. For example, through rigorous analysis. This emphasizes the deep dive. Another is following careful scrutiny. This highlights the intense review. Via detailed inspection also works. It focuses on the close look. Less formal but still academic: through investigation or by testing. These are more general. You might also hear upon review. This is often used in legal or official contexts. In some cases, by virtue of discovery conveys a similar sense of finding something out, though less about the *method* of finding. Regional differences aren't huge here. This phrase is pretty standard across English-speaking academic and professional circles. It’s a universally understood formal construction. No cool slang versions, unfortunately. It’s too serious for that. Like a really strict librarian. It doesn’t do street cred. It does academic cred.

Real Conversations

Board Meeting:

CEO: Our market share has declined. What's the exact reason?

Analyst: The primary factors were identified by means of extensive competitor analysis and customer feedback examination.

Doctor's Office:

Patient: So, what's causing this persistent cough, Doc?

Doctor: We confirmed a viral infection by means of a thorough physical examination and lab tests.

University Senate Meeting:

Professor: Are these new course materials effective?

Dean: Their efficacy was demonstrated by means of a comprehensive student performance examination over the past semester.

Law Firm (Internal Memo):

Senior Partner: How confident are we in this defense strategy?

Junior Lawyer: Our confidence is high; the key evidence was verified by means of meticulous document examination.

IT Security Team:

Lead Engineer: Where did the breach originate?

Security Analyst: The entry point was pinpointed by means of digital forensic examination of server logs.

Quick FAQ

  • Q: Is by means of examination always formal?
  • A: Absolutely! It’s highly formal and best reserved for academic, legal, or professional contexts where precision and thoroughness are paramount. Using it in casual conversation will sound stiff and out of place, possibly even humorous if done intentionally. It lends gravity to your statements, so choose your moments.
  • Q: Can I use by examination instead?
  • A: While by examination is sometimes used, by means of examination is the more complete and standard formal phrasing. The means of clarifies that the examination was the method or instrument used, adding a layer of deliberate intent. Sticking with the full phrase is generally recommended for clarity and formality.
  • Q: Does it always refer to a written test?
  • A: Not at all! While academic tests are a common examination, the phrase refers to any careful inspection, investigation, or scrutiny. It could be a physical check-up, a review of documents, an analysis of data, or even a close observation of a situation. It's about a systematic process of inquiry.
  • Q: What's the main difference from by studying?
  • A: By studying implies learning or acquiring knowledge. By means of examination implies discovering or verifying facts through a structured process. Studying is about input; examination is about output and verification. Studying can lead to an examination, but they describe different actions. An examination is often a more active, investigative process.
  • Q: Is it okay to use in a job interview?
  • A: Yes, in a job interview, especially for roles requiring analytical or investigative skills, it can be quite effective. It demonstrates a sophisticated vocabulary and highlights your methodical approach to problem-solving. For instance, I determined the root cause of the bug by means of careful code examination. It conveys professionalism.
  • Q: Can I shorten it to by means?
  • A: No, by means on its own doesn't carry the same specific meaning. By means of is a prepositional phrase meaning 'through the agency of' or 'by using.' If you just say by means, it's incomplete and likely misunderstood. Always keep of examination attached to clearly convey the method of inquiry you are describing. Keep the whole phrase intact for clarity.
  • Q: Does it imply a successful outcome?
  • A: Not necessarily. It describes the *method* used, not the *result*. You can still conduct an examination and fail to find what you're looking for, or reach an inconclusive result. However, the phrase does imply that the attempt at discovery was thorough and professionally conducted, regardless of the ultimate success. The effort was certainly there.
  • Q: Can I use it in technical documentation?
  • A: Absolutely! Technical documentation often requires precise language to describe processes and findings. By means of examination is perfectly suited for this, helping to explain how certain parameters were set, how issues were debugged, or how system performance was evaluated. It reinforces the scientific or engineering rigor behind the work presented.
  • Q: Is it outdated?
  • A: While formal, it's not outdated. It continues to be used in academic, legal, and scientific fields where precise and formal language is valued. Think of it as classic, not archaic. It maintains its relevance by conveying a specific nuance of thorough investigation that simpler phrases might miss. It's still a strong contender.
  • Q: How does it differ from by close inspection?
  • A: By close inspection is a good, slightly less formal alternative. Examination often implies a more structured, systematic, and possibly official process than inspection. An inspection can be quick, while an examination suggests a deeper, more analytical look, often with a specific purpose or hypothesis in mind. It's about the level of depth.
  • Q: Is by means of investigation a synonym?
  • A: Very close! Investigation often implies a broader search for facts, while examination tends to focus on scrutinizing specific items or data points. You might conduct an investigation that involves multiple examinations. They are highly related but not perfectly interchangeable. Use examination when the focus is on detailed scrutiny of a subject.
  • Q: Can I use it when referring to self-reflection?
  • A: It's less common for self-reflection. While you might examine your own thoughts, saying by means of self-examination sounds a bit clinical. Phrases like through introspection or after much thought are more natural for personal reflection. By means of examination typically implies an external, objective process, not an internal one. It's too formal for your diary.
  • Q: Does it always mean looking at something physical?
  • A: No, examination can be of abstract concepts, data, or ideas. You can examine a theory, a report, or a business strategy. It doesn't have to be a tangible object. It's the act of careful study and analysis, whether the subject is physical or conceptual. So, yes, you can examine spreadsheets without physically touching them.
  • Q: What role does 'means' play here?
  • A: Means clarifies that the examination is the *method* or *instrument* used to achieve a result. It emphasizes the 'how' – by using the method of examination. Without means of, it sounds less like a deliberate method and more like a passive occurrence. It provides the mechanism for the action, making the phrase more active and descriptive.
  • Q: Is it rude if I say by means of examination to my boss?
  • A: Not rude, but potentially overly formal depending on your workplace culture. If your workplace is very formal, it's perfectly fine. If it's casual, your boss might find it a bit stuffy or even slightly humorous. Gauge your audience; it's better to be clear and appropriate than just grammatically correct. When in doubt, simplify.
  • Q: Can I use it for a casual review, like 'I examined the menu'?
  • A: While you can examine a menu, using by means of examination for such a casual act would be highly inappropriate due to its formality. It exaggerates the effort involved. For a menu, I looked at the menu or I reviewed the menu is sufficient. Save the high-powered language for high-powered situations, or your friends will mock you.
  • Q: What's a good single-word synonym for 'by means of examination'?
  • A: There isn't a perfect single-word synonym that captures the full nuance and formality. However, words like investigated, analyzed, scrutinized, or verified come close depending on the context. Each captures a part of the meaning, but the full phrase emphasizes the methodical process. No one word does all the heavy lifting.
  • Q: Is it often found in legal documents?
  • A: Yes, very frequently. Legal language thrives on precision and formality, and by means of examination fits perfectly. It's used to describe how evidence was reviewed, how testimonies were taken, or how rulings were reached. It underscores the rigorous process involved in legal proceedings. It's practically a staple in legal writing.

Cultural Context

By means of examination traces its roots to the Latin examinare, meaning 'to weigh' or 'to test.' This phrase embodies a deep cultural value in Western thought: the pursuit of truth through empirical observation and logical scrutiny. Its prevalence in legal, scientific, and academic fields reflects a societal emphasis on verified facts over conjecture. It’s a linguistic artifact of the Enlightenment's push for rational inquiry, signifying that conclusions are not arbitrary but are carefully substantiated by a deliberate process. This phrase really says, 'Show me the data!'

Formality & Register

very_formal

Quick Summary

  • Discover truth through detailed inspection.
  • Conveys rigor and systematic inquiry.
  • Highly formal, suitable for official use.
  • Not for casual conversations or texts.

Key Takeaway

By means of examination is your go-to for formally describing a thorough, methodical investigation that leads to a clear conclusion.

Usage Notes

This phrase is strictly reserved for **very formal** contexts, emphasizing a rigorous, systematic process of discovery or verification. Avoid using it in casual conversation or informal writing, as it will sound overly stiff and out of place. It's particularly common in academic, legal, and scientific fields where precision and methodology are paramount, signaling that a conclusion is meticulously substantiated.

🎯

Use it in Essays

Replace 'by looking at' with 'by means of examination of' in your IELTS or TOEFL writing to boost your vocabulary score.

⚠️

Don't overdo it

Using this phrase more than once in a short text makes it sound repetitive and 'wordy.' Use it for your most important point.

💬

Register Awareness

If you use this with a waiter at a restaurant, they will think you are joking or being rude. Keep it for the office or the classroom.

Examples

10
#1 Academic Research Paper
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The exact molecular structure was determined by means of detailed spectroscopic examination.

The exact molecular structure was determined by means of detailed spectroscopic examination.

Highlights the precise method used to confirm a scientific finding.

#2 Formal Business Report
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Market trends were identified by means of comprehensive data examination and analysis.

Market trends were identified by means of comprehensive data examination and analysis.

Emphasizes the thoroughness of the market research process.

#3 Legal Proceedings Document
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

The authenticity of the disputed document was verified by means of forensic examination.

The authenticity of the disputed document was verified by means of forensic examination.

Underlines the rigorous legal and scientific process behind the verification.

#4 University Lecture
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Student progress will be assessed by means of continuous examination throughout the semester.

Student progress will be assessed by means of continuous examination throughout the semester.

Explains the formal method of evaluating students' learning.

#5 Instagram Caption (Humorous)
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After a grueling decision process, my outfit for tonight was finally chosen by means of critical self-examination. #fashionstruggles

After a grueling decision process, my outfit for tonight was finally chosen by means of critical self-examination. #fashionstruggles

Used humorously to exaggerate the effort in choosing an outfit, highlighting the phrase's formality.

#6 Job Interview (Zoom Call)
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

I pinpointed the key areas for improvement by means of thorough project documentation examination.

I pinpointed the key areas for improvement by means of thorough project documentation examination.

Demonstrates analytical skills and a methodical approach to a potential employer.

#7 Medical Diagnosis Report
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

The specific strain of the virus was identified by means of genetic examination.

The specific strain of the virus was identified by means of genetic examination.

Clearly states the precise diagnostic method used in a medical context.

#8 Formal Email to Supervisor
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

We confirmed the security vulnerability by means of a simulated cyber-attack examination.

We confirmed the security vulnerability by means of a simulated cyber-attack examination.

Informs a superior about a critical finding and the rigorous method used to confirm it.

Texting a friend about finding something (Incorrect Usage) Common Mistake
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✗ I found my missing AirPods by means of examination in my messy room. → ✓ I found my missing AirPods by searching through my messy room.

✗ I found my missing AirPods by means of examination in my messy room. → ✓ I found my missing AirPods by searching through my messy room.

The phrase is too formal and overly dramatic for finding everyday items; 'searching through' is more natural.

Casual office chat (Incorrect Usage) Common Mistake
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✗ We learned about the new policy by means of examination of the memo. → ✓ We learned about the new policy by reading the memo.

✗ We learned about the new policy by means of examination of the memo. → ✓ We learned about the new policy by reading the memo.

Overly formal for simply reading a memo; 'reading' is sufficient and natural.

Test Yourself

Complete the formal sentence using the correct phrase.

The forgery was detected ________ of the paper's watermark.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: by means of examination

The full formal phrase is 'by means of examination.'

Which sentence uses the phrase in the correct register?

Select the most appropriate usage:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The scientist verified the results by means of examination of the samples.

This phrase is best suited for scientific or formal professional contexts.

Match the formal phrase with its neutral equivalent.

Match the pairs:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a

These pairs correctly show the shift from formal to neutral register.

Fill in the missing part of the dialogue.

Lawyer: 'How can you be sure the document is original?' Expert: 'I have confirmed its age ________ of the parchment fibers.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: by means of examination

In a legal setting, the most formal option is required.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Complete the formal sentence using the correct phrase. Fill Blank B2

The forgery was detected ________ of the paper's watermark.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: by means of examination

The full formal phrase is 'by means of examination.'

Which sentence uses the phrase in the correct register? Choose C1

Select the most appropriate usage:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The scientist verified the results by means of examination of the samples.

This phrase is best suited for scientific or formal professional contexts.

Match the formal phrase with its neutral equivalent. Match B1

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a

These pairs correctly show the shift from formal to neutral register.

Fill in the missing part of the dialogue. dialogue_completion C1

Lawyer: 'How can you be sure the document is original?' Expert: 'I have confirmed its age ________ of the parchment fibers.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: by means of examination

In a legal setting, the most formal option is required.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Yes, the meaning is the same, but 'by means of examination' is much more formal and emphasizes the process as a tool.

Yes, adding 'an' is grammatically correct and common when referring to a single, specific instance of checking.

Absolutely. 'The infection was detected by means of examination of the blood sample' is perfect medical English.

Only if the email is very formal, such as a report to a CEO or a legal notice. For a colleague, it's too stiff.

In this context, 'means' is a singular noun that happens to end in 's' (like 'series' or 'species'). It refers to the method used.

There isn't a direct opposite, but 'by means of intuition' or 'by guesswork' would be the conceptual opposites.

Yes, but it sounds like a medical or psychological check. 'By means of examination of the candidate's psychological profile...'

Yes, it is equally common in both US and UK formal/academic English.

It's better to stick to 'by means of' or just 'through examination.' 'Through means of' is redundant.

99% of the time, yes. You need 'of' to show what you are examining.

Related Phrases

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In light of

similar

Considering something

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By virtue of

similar

Because of

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Through the lens of

specialized form

Examining something from a specific perspective

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Under scrutiny

similar

Being examined closely

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