intolerante in 30 Seconds
- Means 'intolerant' in English.
- Used for food sensitivities and narrow-mindedness.
- Requires agreement with the noun it modifies.
- Commonly followed by the preposition 'a'.
The Portuguese word intolerante is an adjective that translates to 'intolerant' in English. It's used in various contexts, but commonly refers to someone or something that cannot tolerate certain foods, substances, or even ideas. For example, a person might be intolerante à lactose (lactose intolerant) or intolerante ao glúten (gluten intolerant). Beyond physical sensitivities, it can also describe someone who is narrow-minded, prejudiced, or unwilling to accept different opinions or behaviors. This usage implies a lack of openness and a rigid adherence to one's own beliefs or preferences. The CEFR level A2 indicates that this word is foundational, meaning learners will encounter it early in their Portuguese journey, often in everyday conversations about health, food, and social interactions. Understanding intolerante is crucial for comprehending discussions about dietary restrictions, allergies, and even social attitudes. It's a versatile word that bridges the gap between physical limitations and personal dispositions.
- Physical Intolerance
- This refers to a person's inability to digest or process certain foods or substances. Common examples include lactose, gluten, or specific ingredients. It's a medical condition that requires careful management of diet.
- Attitudinal Intolerance
- This describes a person's unwillingness to accept or respect beliefs, practices, or people that differ from their own. It can manifest as prejudice, bigotry, or a general lack of open-mindedness towards diverse viewpoints.
- Environmental Intolerance
- Less common, but can refer to a plant or organism that cannot tolerate certain environmental conditions, such as extreme temperatures or soil types.
Ela é muito intolerante a frutos do mar.
Não seja intolerante com as ideias dos outros.
Using intolerante correctly involves understanding its grammatical agreement and common contexts. As an adjective, it must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. So, for a masculine singular noun, it's intolerante; for a feminine singular noun, it's also intolerante; for masculine plural, it's intolerantes; and for feminine plural, it's intolerantes. The most frequent use is with the verb ser (to be) to describe a permanent characteristic or condition, or with estar (to be) for a temporary state, though the former is more common for inherent intolerances. When referring to food or substance sensitivities, the preposition 'a' is typically used: intolerante a lactose, intolerante a certos medicamentos. In social contexts, it describes a person's attitude. For example, Ele é intolerante a críticas means 'He is intolerant of criticism.' It's important to distinguish between physical and attitudinal intolerance to use the word appropriately. Consider the nuances: someone can be physically intolerante to peanuts but mentally tolerante to different political views. The CEFR A2 level means you'll encounter simple sentence structures, often in descriptive contexts. As you advance, you'll see it in more complex sentences discussing social issues, personal beliefs, and health discussions. For instance, a doctor might ask, 'Você é intolerante a algum medicamento?' (Are you intolerant to any medication?). Or in a social setting, 'A sociedade moderna precisa ser menos intolerante com as minorias.' (Modern society needs to be less intolerant of minorities.)
- Agreement Example (Masculine Singular)
- O João é intolerante ao glúten.
- Agreement Example (Feminine Singular)
- A Maria é intolerante à lactose.
- Agreement Example (Masculine Plural)
- Os bebés são frequentemente intolerantes a novos alimentos.
- Agreement Example (Feminine Plural)
- Algumas pessoas são intolerantes a certas substâncias químicas.
Este restaurante não é adequado para quem é intolerante a nozes.
É importante não ser intolerante às crenças alheias.
You'll hear the word intolerante frequently in everyday Portuguese conversations, particularly in contexts related to health, food, and social interactions. Doctors' offices and pharmacies are common places where medical intolerances are discussed. A doctor might ask, 'Você tem alguma alergia ou é intolerante a algum medicamento?' (Do you have any allergies or are you intolerant to any medication?). In restaurants, especially those catering to specific dietary needs, menus might indicate dishes suitable for those who are intolerante a glúten or intolerante a lactose. Friends might discuss their dietary restrictions: 'Eu não posso comer pão porque sou intolerante ao trigo.' (I can't eat bread because I'm intolerant to wheat.) Beyond food, the word appears in discussions about social attitudes. News reports or public service announcements might address issues of prejudice and discrimination, using intolerante to describe individuals or groups who exhibit narrow-mindedness or bigotry: 'É fundamental combater atitudes intolerantes na sociedade.' (It is fundamental to combat intolerant attitudes in society.) You might also hear it in casual conversations about people's personalities: 'Ele é um pouco intolerante quando as coisas não saem como ele quer.' (He's a bit intolerant when things don't go as he wants.) The CEFR A2 level means you'll primarily encounter it in straightforward dialogues and descriptions. As your Portuguese proficiency grows, you'll notice its use in more nuanced discussions about ethics, politics, and diverse cultural perspectives.
- Medical Consultations
- Doctors frequently inquire about patient intolerances to medications, foods, or environmental factors. For example, 'Você se sente mal depois de comer certos alimentos? Poderia ser intolerante.' (Do you feel unwell after eating certain foods? You might be intolerant.)
- Restaurant Settings
- Waitstaff might ask about dietary restrictions, 'Algum de vocês é intolerante a algum ingrediente?' (Are any of you intolerant to any ingredient?).
- Social Commentary
- Discussions about social issues often involve the term: 'A falta de diálogo demonstra uma mente intolerante.' (The lack of dialogue demonstrates an intolerant mind.)
- Personal Conversations
- Friends might share personal experiences: 'Eu descobri que sou intolerante a glúten e minha vida mudou.' (I discovered I'm intolerant to gluten and my life changed.)
O médico perguntou se ele era intolerante a algum remédio.
A chef explicou que o prato continha ingredientes aos quais algumas pessoas são intolerantes.
Learners of Portuguese often make a few common mistakes when using the word intolerante. One frequent error is incorrect grammatical agreement. Remember that intolerante is an adjective and must agree with the noun it describes. For example, saying 'As pessoas é intolerante' is incorrect; it should be 'As pessoas são intolerantes'. Another common slip-up is the misuse of prepositions. While 'a' is standard for physical intolerances (intolerante a lactose), learners might incorrectly use other prepositions or omit them altogether. For attitudinal intolerance, the preposition 'a' is also common (intolerante a críticas). A less frequent, but still possible, mistake is confusing intolerante with intolerável (unbearable). While related, intolerante describes a person's or entity's inability or unwillingness to accept, whereas intolerável describes something that cannot be tolerated or endured. For instance, 'A situação era intolerável' (The situation was unbearable), but 'Ele é intolerante com a opinião dos outros' (He is intolerant of others' opinions). Another pitfall is overusing the word to describe minor inconveniences, when it should be reserved for significant sensitivities or strong negative attitudes. For example, calling a slightly spicy dish 'intolerante' would be inaccurate; it's the person who is intolerante to spice. Finally, some learners might translate directly from their native language without considering Portuguese idiomatic usage, leading to awkward phrasing. Always check if the preposition or structure sounds natural in Portuguese. The CEFR A2 level means focusing on basic agreement and the common 'a' preposition is key. As you progress, pay attention to the distinction between intolerante and intolerável and the nuances of attitudinal intolerance.
- Incorrect Agreement
- Mistake: 'A mulher é intolerante.' (Correct for singular feminine) vs. 'As mulheres é intolerante.' (Incorrect agreement).
- Incorrect Preposition Usage
- Mistake: 'Ele é intolerante para glúten.' (Incorrect) vs. 'Ele é intolerante a glúten.' (Correct).
- Confusing with 'Intolerável'
- Mistake: 'Este barulho é intolerante.' (Incorrect, should be 'intolerável') vs. 'Ele é intolerante com barulhos.' (Correct, describing a person's reaction).
- Overuse in Minor Situations
- Mistake: 'Estou intolerante ao frio.' (Generally incorrect, unless it's a severe medical condition) vs. 'Não gosto muito de frio.' (More appropriate).
Errado: Ela é intolerante sobre lactose. Correto: Ela é intolerante a lactose.
Errado: Os meus amigos são intolerantes com as ideias. Correto: Os meus amigos são intolerantes às ideias.
While intolerante is a common and useful word, there are several synonyms and related terms in Portuguese that offer slightly different nuances. For physical intolerances, especially related to food, you might hear alérgico(a) (allergic). While similar, an allergy is typically an immune system response, whereas intolerance is often a digestive issue. For example, someone might be intolerante a lactose but alérgico a amendoim. In contexts of social or attitudinal intolerance, preconceituoso(a) (prejudiced) is a strong synonym, implying a preconceived negative judgment. Arrogante (arrogant) can also be used if the intolerance stems from a sense of superiority. Fechado(a) (closed-minded) describes someone unwilling to consider new ideas, which aligns with attitudinal intolerance. For a more general lack of acceptance, rígido(a) (rigid) can be used. When something is unbearable, the word intolerável (unbearable) is used, which is distinct from a person being intolerante. For example, 'O calor é intolerável' (The heat is unbearable), but 'Ele é intolerante ao calor' (He is intolerant to heat). In less formal settings, describing someone as chato(a) (annoying or difficult) might be used if their intolerance manifests as being difficult to please or deal with, though this is much weaker. When discussing dietary needs, terms like dieta restritiva (restrictive diet) or evita certos alimentos (avoids certain foods) can describe the outcome of being intolerant. Understanding these alternatives allows for more precise and varied expression in Portuguese.
- Intolerante vs. Alérgico
- Intolerante: Usually a digestive issue, e.g., intolerante a lactose. Alérgico: An immune system reaction, e.g., alérgico a camarão (allergic to shrimp).
- Intolerante vs. Preconceituoso
- Intolerante: General lack of acceptance. Preconceituoso: Specifically implies prejudice, a preconceived negative judgment, e.g., preconceituoso com minorias.
- Intolerante vs. Intolerável
- Intolerante: Describes a person or entity's inability/unwillingness to accept. Intolerável: Describes a situation or thing that cannot be endured, e.g., O comportamento dele é intolerável (His behavior is unbearable).
- Intolerante vs. Fechado
- Intolerante: Can be broader, encompassing physical and attitudinal aspects. Fechado: Specifically refers to being closed-minded, unwilling to consider new ideas or perspectives.
Ele é intolerante a lactose, mas não é alérgico.
A atitude dele é intolerante e preconceituosa.
How Formal Is It?
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Fun Fact
The concept of 'tolerance' has evolved significantly over centuries. In its early usage, 'tolerare' often referred to enduring hardship or suffering. The shift towards accepting differing opinions or lifestyles is a more modern development, making 'intolerante' a word that carries both ancient roots and contemporary social relevance.
Pronunciation Guide
- Misplacing stress: saying in-TO-le-ran-te or in-to-LE-ran-te.
- Pronouncing the 'e' at the end as a distinct sound: it's often a very soft 'uh' sound in unstressed positions.
- Confusing the 't' sound: in Portuguese, 't' before 'e' or 'i' can sound like 'ch' (e.g., 'te' sounds like 'che'), but in 'intolerante', it retains a clearer 't' sound, though softer than in English.
- Incorrect vowel sounds: ensuring the 'o' sounds like 'oh' and the 'a' sounds like 'ah'.
Difficulty Rating
At A2 level, understanding 'intolerante' in reading is straightforward, especially in contexts of food or basic social interactions. More complex sentences discussing attitudinal intolerance or abstract concepts might require higher proficiency.
Using 'intolerante' correctly in writing involves remembering grammatical agreement (gender/number) and the correct preposition ('a' or 'com'). This is manageable at A2 but requires practice.
Speaking requires quick recall of agreement and preposition usage. Practicing common phrases like 'intolerante a lactose' is helpful for fluency.
Recognizing 'intolerante' in spoken Portuguese is usually easy due to its common usage in everyday contexts. Context will help distinguish between physical and attitudinal meanings.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Adjective Agreement
The adjective 'intolerante' must agree in number with the noun it modifies. 'A pessoa é intolerante.' (singular) vs. 'As pessoas são intolerantes.' (plural).
Preposition 'a' with Intolerance
When referring to physical intolerances, the preposition 'a' is commonly used: 'intolerante a lactose', 'intolerante a glúten'.
Preposition 'com' with Attitudinal Intolerance
When referring to attitudes or behavior towards others, 'com' is often used: 'intolerante com críticas', 'intolerante com opiniões diferentes'.
The Crase (à)
When 'intolerante a' is followed by a feminine noun starting with 'a', the crase is used: 'Ela é intolerante à lactose.' (a + a = à).
Verb 'Ser' vs. 'Estar'
For inherent conditions or personality traits, 'ser' is used: 'Ele é intolerante a pimenta.' For temporary states, 'estar' might be used, though less common for 'intolerante': 'Ele está se sentindo intolerante hoje.' (less common).
Examples by Level
Eu sou intolerante a leite.
I am intolerant to milk.
Simple sentence structure with 'ser' + adjective + preposition 'a'.
Ele é intolerante a pão.
He is intolerant to bread.
Masculine singular agreement for 'intolerante'.
A menina é intolerante a nozes.
The girl is intolerant to nuts.
Feminine singular agreement for 'intolerante'.
Não seja intolerante.
Don't be intolerant.
Imperative form of 'ser' + adjective.
Eles são intolerantes a glúten.
They are intolerant to gluten.
Plural agreement for 'intolerantes'.
O restaurante é intolerante a camarão.
The restaurant is intolerant to shrimp.
Describing a place's policy or capability.
Você é intolerante a alguma coisa?
Are you intolerant to anything?
Question form with 'ser'.
Isso é intolerante.
This is intolerant.
Simple declarative sentence.
Ela descobriu que é intolerante a lactose depois de muitos anos.
She discovered she is lactose intolerant after many years.
Use of 'descobrir' and past tense.
Se você for intolerante a certos alimentos, deve evitá-los.
If you are intolerant to certain foods, you should avoid them.
Conditional sentence structure with 'se' and 'dever'.
O novo colega de trabalho parece um pouco intolerante com opiniões diferentes.
The new colleague seems a bit intolerant of different opinions.
Use of 'parecer' and describing attitudinal intolerance.
É importante que a sociedade não seja intolerante com a diversidade.
It is important that society is not intolerant of diversity.
Subjunctive mood after 'é importante que'.
As crianças podem ser intolerantes a novas texturas de comida.
Children can be intolerant to new food textures.
Use of 'poder' and describing a general possibility.
Ele se tornou intolerante a muitas coisas depois da doença.
He became intolerant to many things after the illness.
Use of 'tornar-se' (to become).
O médico recomendou uma dieta para quem é intolerante ao glúten.
The doctor recommended a diet for those who are gluten intolerant.
Use of 'para quem' (for those who).
Não confie em pessoas que são intolerantes a conselhos.
Don't trust people who are intolerant of advice.
Negative imperative and describing attitudinal intolerance.
A falta de tolerância pode levar a conflitos sociais, pois ser intolerante fecha portas para o diálogo.
A lack of tolerance can lead to social conflicts, as being intolerant closes doors to dialogue.
More complex sentence structure with causal relationships.
É fundamental que os governos promovam políticas que combatam o discurso intolerante e discriminatório.
It is fundamental that governments promote policies that combat intolerant and discriminatory discourse.
Use of subjunctive after 'é fundamental que' and more abstract concepts.
Muitos indivíduos com doenças autoimunes relatam ser intolerantes a certos suplementos alimentares.
Many individuals with autoimmune diseases report being intolerant to certain food supplements.
Using 'relatar' (to report) and specific medical terminology.
A educação para a diversidade visa diminuir a incidência de comportamentos intolerantes nas novas gerações.
Education for diversity aims to reduce the incidence of intolerant behaviors in new generations.
Abstract nouns and more formal vocabulary.
O chef explicou que o prato principal continha ingredientes aos quais um número significativo de clientes é intolerante.
The chef explained that the main dish contained ingredients to which a significant number of customers are intolerant.
Use of relative pronouns ('aos quais') and more formal phrasing.
Ser intolerante com as falhas alheias revela uma imaturidade emocional considerável.
Being intolerant of others' flaws reveals considerable emotional immaturity.
Using gerunds ('Ser intolerante') as the subject.
A exposição prolongada a certos produtos químicos pode tornar uma pessoa intolerante a eles.
Prolonged exposure to certain chemicals can make a person intolerant to them.
Cause and effect relationship with 'tornar'.
A mídia tem um papel crucial em não perpetuar estereótipos que alimentam visões intolerantes.
The media has a crucial role in not perpetuating stereotypes that fuel intolerant views.
More complex sentence structure with infinitive clauses.
Apesar de ser fisicamente intolerante a certos alimentos, ele se esforça para manter uma mente aberta às diferenças culturais.
Despite being physically intolerant to certain foods, he strives to maintain an open mind towards cultural differences.
Contrastive conjunctions ('apesar de') and nuanced expressions of tolerance.
O debate público frequentemente se polariza entre posições tolerantes e outras marcadamente intolerantes, dificultando o consenso.
Public debate often polarizes between tolerant positions and markedly intolerant ones, hindering consensus.
Use of abstract nouns and more sophisticated vocabulary.
A legislação sobre direitos humanos busca proteger indivíduos de serem perseguidos por serem intolerantes a suas escolhas de vida.
Human rights legislation seeks to protect individuals from being persecuted for being intolerant of their life choices.
Complex sentence structure involving passive voice and relative clauses.
A ascensão de movimentos populistas tem sido associada a um aumento de discursos intolerantes em várias partes do mundo.
The rise of populist movements has been associated with an increase in intolerant discourse in various parts of the world.
Use of participial phrases and idiomatic expressions.
É um desafio educar as crianças para serem empáticas e não intolerantes, especialmente em um ambiente digital saturado de informações conflitantes.
It is a challenge to educate children to be empathetic and not intolerant, especially in a digital environment saturated with conflicting information.
Complex infinitive clauses and sophisticated vocabulary.
A globalização, embora traga benefícios, também expõe sociedades a tensões quando culturas intolerantes entram em contato.
Globalization, although it brings benefits, also exposes societies to tensions when intolerant cultures come into contact.
Subordinate clauses and nuanced expression of cultural interaction.
O indivíduo que se diz intolerante a críticas frequentemente mascara inseguranças profundas.
The individual who claims to be intolerant of criticism often masks deep insecurities.
Use of reflexive verbs and psychological terms.
A capacidade de dialogar com quem pensa diferente é um antídoto contra uma mentalidade intolerante.
The ability to dialogue with those who think differently is an antidote against an intolerant mindset.
Figurative language and abstract concepts.
A persistência de atitudes intolerantes em certos setores da sociedade representa um obstáculo significativo ao progresso social e à coexistência pacífica.
The persistence of intolerant attitudes in certain sectors of society represents a significant obstacle to social progress and peaceful coexistence.
Complex nominalizations and advanced vocabulary.
É imperativo que as plataformas digitais implementem mecanismos mais eficazes para coibir a disseminação de conteúdo que incite o comportamento intolerante.
It is imperative that digital platforms implement more effective mechanisms to curb the dissemination of content that incites intolerant behavior.
Formal register, abstract nouns, and complex verb phrases.
A desinformação, muitas vezes veiculada de forma insidiosa, explora vulnerabilidades psicológicas para fomentar uma visão de mundo intolerante e simplista.
Disinformation, often disseminated insidiously, exploits psychological vulnerabilities to foster an intolerant and simplistic worldview.
Sophisticated adverbial phrases and abstract concepts.
O revisionismo histórico, quando empregado para justificar agendas intolerantes, corrompe a memória coletiva e mina os alicerces da democracia.
Historical revisionism, when employed to justify intolerant agendas, corrupts collective memory and undermines the foundations of democracy.
Complex participial phrases and abstract philosophical concepts.
A empatia, cultivada através da exposição a narrativas diversas, emerge como o antídoto mais potente contra a mentalidade intolerante e excludente.
Empathy, cultivated through exposure to diverse narratives, emerges as the most potent antidote against an intolerant and exclusionary mindset.
Figurative language, advanced vocabulary, and complex sentence structure.
A análise sociológica revela que a intolerância muitas vezes se manifesta como um mecanismo de defesa perante a incerteza e a complexidade do mundo contemporâneo.
Sociological analysis reveals that intolerance often manifests as a defense mechanism against the uncertainty and complexity of the contemporary world.
Academic register and complex abstract concepts.
A crítica construtiva, quando recebida com uma atitude menos intolerante, pode catalisar o crescimento pessoal e profissional.
Constructive criticism, when received with a less intolerant attitude, can catalyze personal and professional growth.
Use of passive voice and sophisticated verbs.
O diálogo inter-religioso é um farol de esperança contra as forças que promovem uma visão intolerante e sectária da fé.
Interfaith dialogue is a beacon of hope against forces that promote an intolerant and sectarian view of faith.
Metaphorical language and complex abstract concepts.
A pathological intolerance, manifestada pela incapacidade de processar certos nutrientes, exige uma abordagem médica multifacetada e um acompanhamento rigoroso.
Pathological intolerance, manifested by the inability to process certain nutrients, requires a multifaceted medical approach and rigorous follow-up.
Highly specialized vocabulary, abstract concepts, and complex sentence structure.
A retórica inflamada, desprovida de qualquer nuance ou consideração pelo outro, é o estandarte de movimentos que prosperam na semeadura de um ethos intolerante.
Inflammatory rhetoric, devoid of any nuance or consideration for others, is the banner of movements that thrive on sowing an intolerant ethos.
Figurative language, advanced vocabulary, and complex sentence structure.
A exacerbação de sentimentos intolerantes, frequentemente impulsionada por narrativas de 'nós contra eles', fragiliza o tecido social e compromete a estabilidade democrática.
The exacerbation of intolerant sentiments, often driven by 'us versus them' narratives, weakens the social fabric and compromises democratic stability.
Sophisticated abstract nouns and complex causal relationships.
A antropologia cultural investiga as raízes da intolerância, examinando como a alteridade é construída e como grupos minoritários se tornam alvos de reações intolerantes.
Cultural anthropology investigates the roots of intolerance, examining how otherness is constructed and how minority groups become targets of intolerant reactions.
Academic terminology, complex sentence structure, and abstract concepts.
O paradoxo de uma sociedade que preza pela liberdade de expressão, mas que tolera a proliferação de discursos intolerantes, reside na tênue linha entre a permissividade e a complacência.
The paradox of a society that values freedom of expression, yet tolerates the proliferation of intolerant discourse, lies in the thin line between permissiveness and complacency.
Philosophical concepts, complex sentence structure, and nuanced vocabulary.
A desconstrução de preconceitos arraigados requer um esforço contínuo para desafiar as narrativas que legitimam comportamentos intolerantes e perpetuam desigualdades.
The deconstruction of ingrained prejudices requires continuous effort to challenge narratives that legitimize intolerant behaviors and perpetuate inequalities.
Complex nominalizations and abstract verbs.
A fragilidade de um sistema que se pretende universalista, mas que é incapaz de acomodar a pluralidade de visões de mundo sem se tornar intolerante, é evidente.
The fragility of a system that claims to be universalist, but is incapable of accommodating the plurality of worldviews without becoming intolerant, is evident.
Complex sentence structure with multiple subordinate clauses and abstract concepts.
A busca por um equilíbrio entre a preservação da identidade cultural e a abertura a influências externas é um desafio perene, onde o risco de cair em posições intolerantes é sempre presente.
The search for a balance between preserving cultural identity and openness to external influences is a perennial challenge, where the risk of falling into intolerant positions is ever-present.
Nuanced expression of complex societal challenges and abstract concepts.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— Describes someone who cannot properly digest lactose, a sugar found in milk and dairy products.
Minha irmã é intolerante a lactose, então ela só bebe leite vegetal.
— Describes someone who cannot tolerate gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. This can range from sensitivity to celiac disease.
Se você é intolerante a glúten, procure por produtos com o selo 'sem glúten'.
— To be intolerant towards something or someone. It implies a lack of acceptance or patience.
É importante não ser intolerante com as dificuldades dos outros.
— An attitude characterized by a lack of acceptance or respect for differences.
A atitude intolerante dele criou um ambiente hostil.
— A mind that is closed to new ideas or different perspectives.
Uma mente intolerante nunca aprenderá coisas novas.
— A command or plea to avoid being intolerant.
Por favor, não seja intolerante com as crenças dele.
— Intolerant to anything; a general statement about being highly sensitive or unwilling to accept.
Ele parece ser intolerante a qualquer coisa que o contrarie.
— Intolerant to certain types of...
Ela é intolerante a certos tipos de tecido sintético.
— To be intolerant of criticism; to react negatively to feedback.
Ele é conhecido por ser intolerante à crítica, mesmo quando ela é válida.
— An intolerant demonstration or expression.
A polícia dispersou a manifestação intolerante.
Often Confused With
While related, 'intolerável' means 'unbearable' or 'intolerable' and describes a situation or thing that cannot be endured. 'Intolerante' describes a person or entity's disposition or inability to tolerate.
'Alérgico' specifically refers to an immune system reaction, whereas 'intolerante' often refers to digestive issues or a broader lack of acceptance.
This term is a synonym for attitudinal intolerance, specifically implying prejudice and preconceived negative judgments.
Easily Confused
Both words stem from the root 'tolerate' and imply something negative that cannot be accepted.
'Intolerante' describes a subject (person, group, system) that cannot or will not tolerate something. 'Intolerável' describes an object or situation that cannot be tolerated or endured. For example, 'Ele é intolerante a barulho' (He cannot tolerate noise), but 'O barulho era intolerável' (The noise was unbearable).
A comida era ruim, mas o serviço era intolerante. O garçom era intolerante com os clientes.
Both can refer to adverse physical reactions to substances.
'Intolerante a lactose' means the digestive system has trouble breaking down lactose. 'Alérgico a camarão' means the immune system has a dangerous reaction to shrimp. The former is usually discomfort, the latter can be life-threatening.
Ela é intolerante a pimenta, sente-se mal. Ele é alérgico a amendoim, pode ter anafilaxia.
Both words describe a negative stance towards others or different ideas.
'Intolerante' is broader and can cover physical issues or a general lack of acceptance. 'Preconceituoso' specifically implies a prejudgment, often based on stereotypes, about a person or group. One can be intolerant of criticism without being prejudiced, but prejudice often leads to intolerance.
Ele é intolerante a críticas, mas não é preconceituoso com ninguém. Ela é preconceituosa com pessoas de outra religião.
A rigid mindset often leads to intolerance.
'Rígido' describes inflexibility in thought or behavior. 'Intolerante' describes the refusal to accept what is different. Someone with rigid ideas might be intolerant of opposing viewpoints.
Sua mentalidade rígida o torna intolerante a novas ideias. Ele tem um pensamento rígido sobre política.
Both describe a lack of openness.
'Fechado' (closed-minded) means unwilling to consider new ideas or perspectives. 'Intolerante' is a stronger term that implies an active rejection or hostility towards what is different. A closed mind might become intolerant.
Ele é muito fechado para ouvir conselhos. Ser fechado pode levar a ser intolerante.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + ser + intolerante + a + [noun]
Eu sou <em>intolerante a</em> glúten.
Subject + ser + intolerante
Ele é <em>intolerante</em>.
Subject + ser + intolerante + a + [feminine noun starting with 'a']
Ela é <em>intolerante à</em> lactose.
Subject + ser + intolerante + com + [noun/pronoun]
Não seja <em>intolerante com</em> as diferenças.
É importante que + Subject + não seja + intolerante
É importante que a sociedade não seja <em>intolerante</em>.
Adjective + noun + ser + intolerante
Uma pessoa <em>intolerante</em> tem dificuldade em aceitar outros.
Apesar de + Subject + ser + intolerante + a...
Apesar de ser <em>intolerante a</em> certos produtos, ele come bem.
Discurso + intolerante + [verb]
O discurso <em>intolerante</em> prejudica o diálogo.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
High
-
Incorrect plural agreement.
→
As pessoas são <em>intolerantes</em>.
The adjective 'intolerante' must agree in number with the noun. For plural nouns, the form changes to 'intolerantes'. Mistake: 'As pessoas é intolerante.'
-
Using the wrong preposition.
→
Ele é <em>intolerante a</em> glúten.
For physical intolerances, 'a' is typically used. Mistake: 'Ele é intolerante para glúten.'
-
Confusing 'intolerante' with 'intolerável'.
→
O barulho era <em>intolerável</em>.
'Intolerante' describes a person/entity's disposition; 'intolerável' describes a situation/thing that cannot be endured. Mistake: 'Este barulho é intolerante.'
-
Omitting the crase.
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Ela é <em>intolerante à</em> lactose.
When 'intolerante a' is followed by a feminine noun starting with 'a', the crase (à) is required. Mistake: 'Ela é intolerante a lactose.'
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Using 'intolerante' for minor dislikes.
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Eu não gosto muito de pimenta.
'Intolerante' implies a significant inability to tolerate or a strong negative attitude, not just a mild preference. Mistake: 'Estou intolerante à chuva.'
Tips
Adjective Agreement
Remember that 'intolerante' is an adjective and must agree with the noun it describes. So, for plural nouns, it becomes 'intolerantes'. For example, 'Os bebés são intolerantes a novos alimentos.'
Preposition Choice
While 'intolerante a' is very common for physical intolerances (e.g., 'intolerante a lactose'), 'intolerante com' is often used for attitudinal intolerance (e.g., 'intolerante com críticas'). Pay attention to context.
Distinguish from 'Intolerável'
Don't confuse 'intolerante' (describes a person/entity) with 'intolerável' (describes a situation/thing that cannot be endured). 'Ele é intolerante' vs. 'Isso é intolerável'.
Stress and Vowels
The stress is on the third syllable: in-to-le-RAN-te. Ensure correct vowel sounds, especially the 'o' and 'a', and remember the final 'e' is often a soft 'uh'.
Dual Meaning
Recognize that 'intolerante' has two main uses: physical (food/substances) and attitudinal (opinions/behaviors). Context will usually make the meaning clear.
Link to 'Tolerate'
Associate 'intolerante' with the English word 'intolerant' and the verb 'tolerate'. Think of someone who cannot 'tolerate' something.
Use in Sentences
Actively try to use 'intolerante' in your own sentences, covering both physical and attitudinal meanings. This will solidify your understanding and usage.
Common Topics
Be aware that 'intolerante' is frequently used in discussions about health, diet, social issues, and personal attitudes in Portuguese-speaking cultures.
The Crase
Remember the crase (à) when 'intolerante a' is followed by a feminine noun starting with 'a', like 'intolerante à lactose'.
Antonyms and Synonyms
Learn related words like 'tolerante' (tolerant), 'alérgico' (allergic), and 'preconceituoso' (prejudiced) to expand your vocabulary and express nuances.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of 'in-TO-LE-RAN-TE'. Imagine someone refusing to eat a 'TOAST' (TOLE) because they are 'RAN' (RAN) into a problem with it, making them 'TE' (TE) unhappy. Or, picture someone with their hands over their ears ('IN' - inside their head), refusing to 'TOLERATE' (TOLER) bad ideas.
Visual Association
Visualize a person with a very strict, narrow diet, perhaps eating only plain rice and water, looking upset at a plate full of diverse foods. Alternatively, imagine a person with blinders on, refusing to look or listen to anything different.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to use 'intolerante' in at least three different sentences today: one about food, one about an attitude, and one describing a person or group. For example: 'Meu amigo é intolerante a camarão.', 'Ele se tornou intolerante a qualquer forma de arte moderna.', 'A sociedade deve ser menos intolerante com as minorias.'
Word Origin
The word 'intolerante' comes from the Latin word 'intolerans,' which is the present participle of 'intolerare.' 'Intolerare' itself is formed from the prefix 'in-' (meaning 'not') and 'tolerare' (meaning 'to bear, to endure').
Original meaning: The original Latin meaning was 'not able to bear or endure.' This applied both to physical endurance and to the acceptance of things.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > PortugueseCultural Context
When discussing physical intolerances, it's important to be factual and avoid making light of someone's condition. When discussing attitudinal intolerance, the topic can be sensitive as it relates to personal beliefs and societal issues; use respectful language and focus on promoting understanding and acceptance.
In English-speaking cultures, 'intolerant' carries similar meanings, referring to both physical sensitivities (e.g., 'lactose intolerant') and attitudinal narrow-mindedness or prejudice. The contexts and frequency of use are comparable.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Discussing Food Sensitivities and Allergies
- Eu sou intolerante a...
- Você é intolerante a algum alimento?
- Este prato contém ingredientes aos quais sou intolerante.
- É importante verificar se você é intolerante a algo.
- Recomendo uma dieta sem glúten porque sou intolerante.
Describing Personal Attitudes and Beliefs
- Ele é intolerante com opiniões diferentes.
- Não seja intolerante com as pessoas.
- Sua atitude é intolerante.
- Uma mente intolerante não aprende.
- É errado ser intolerante.
Medical Consultations
- Você é intolerante a algum medicamento?
- O paciente relatou ser intolerante a vários remédios.
- Precisamos saber se ele é intolerante a anestesia.
- Ela é intolerante a certos tratamentos.
- A intolerância a esses produtos químicos é comum.
Social Commentary and Ethics
- A sociedade não pode ser intolerante com a diversidade.
- Combater o discurso intolerante é um dever.
- Atitudes intolerantes prejudicam a convivência.
- É preciso promover o respeito e não ser intolerante.
- A falta de diálogo leva a posições intolerantes.
Describing Personalities
- Ele é um pouco intolerante quando as coisas não saem como planejado.
- Ela é muito intolerante com barulho.
- Não gosto de pessoas intolerantes.
- Seu comportamento é intolerante.
- Ele se tornou intolerante com críticas.
Conversation Starters
"Você conhece alguém que seja intolerante a algum tipo de comida?"
"Como você acha que podemos combater atitudes intolerantes na sociedade?"
"É importante ser tolerante com as opiniões dos outros, mesmo que sejam diferentes das nossas?"
"Você já teve alguma experiência com alguém que era intolerante a algo?"
"De que forma a intolerância (seja alimentar ou de atitude) pode afetar a vida das pessoas?"
Journal Prompts
Escreva sobre uma vez em que você ou alguém que você conhece foi intolerante a um alimento e como isso afetou o dia.
Reflita sobre uma situação em que você presenciou ou vivenciou intolerância de atitude. Como você se sentiu e o que poderia ter sido feito diferente?
Descreva um cenário onde a tolerância é essencial e a intolerância traria consequências negativas.
Pense em como você pode ser mais tolerante em suas interações diárias, mesmo quando discorda de alguém.
Escreva sobre a importância de educar as crianças sobre tolerância e aceitação, evitando que se tornem intolerantes.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsThe main difference lies in what they describe. 'Intolerante' is an adjective describing a person, entity, or system that cannot or will not accept or endure something (e.g., 'Ele é intolerante a críticas' - He is intolerant of criticism). 'Intolerável', on the other hand, describes a situation, condition, or thing that cannot be endured or is unbearable (e.g., 'O barulho era intolerável' - The noise was unbearable). So, 'intolerante' is about the capacity or willingness to bear, while 'intolerável' is about the quality of being unbearable.
Both prepositions are commonly used, but with slightly different nuances. 'Intolerante a' is very common for physical intolerances, especially to foods or substances: 'intolerante a lactose', 'intolerante a medicamentos'. 'Intolerante com' is more often used for attitudinal intolerance, referring to how someone behaves towards people or ideas: 'intolerante com críticas', 'intolerante com opiniões diferentes'. However, there can be overlap, and context is key.
Yes, 'intolerante' generally carries a negative connotation. It implies a lack of acceptance, either physically or mentally. The opposite, 'tolerante' (tolerant), is positive. Even when referring to a physical inability (like lactose intolerance), it describes a condition that requires management and can cause discomfort, hence it's not typically seen as a positive trait.
The most common way to say 'lactose intolerant' in Portuguese is 'intolerante a lactose'. Note the use of the preposition 'a'. If the noun following 'a' is feminine and starts with 'a' (like 'lactose' often is implicitly treated as feminine in this context, or referring to 'a intolerância'), you would use the crase: 'intolerante à lactose'.
Yes, it can, but it's less common than when referring to people. For example, you might hear 'Este tipo de tecido é intolerante a produtos químicos fortes' (This type of fabric is intolerant to strong chemicals), meaning it reacts negatively or degrades. Or, 'O restaurante é intolerante a nozes' (The restaurant is intolerant to nuts), meaning they don't allow or handle nuts due to allergies, indicating a strict policy against them.
The plural form of 'intolerante' is 'intolerantes'. Since it's an adjective ending in '-e', it remains the same for masculine and feminine singular forms. For the plural, you add an '-s': 'O homem é intolerante.' (The man is intolerant.) vs. 'Os homens são intolerantes.' (The men are intolerant.). 'A mulher é intolerante.' (The woman is intolerant.) vs. 'As mulheres são intolerantes.' (The women are intolerant.).
Yes, depending on the context. For physical issues, 'alérgico' (allergic) is similar but implies an immune response. For attitudinal intolerance, words like 'preconceituoso' (prejudiced), 'rígido' (rigid), and 'fechado' (closed-minded) are related. 'Intolerável' (unbearable) is often confused but means something cannot be endured.
The pronunciation is approximately /ˌɪn.təʊ.ləˈɹɑːn.tə/ (UK) or /ˌɪn.tɑː.ləˈɹɑːn.tə/ (US). The stress is on the third syllable: in-to-le-RAN-te. The final 'e' is often a soft 'uh' sound.
The noun form is 'intolerância', which means 'intolerance'. For example, 'A intolerância é um problema social.' (Intolerance is a social problem.)
While not its primary meaning, it can be used in a broader sense. If someone is extremely impatient and cannot stand waiting or dealing with delays, you might describe them as 'intolerante' in that specific context, implying they lack the tolerance for such situations. However, words like 'impaciente' (impatient) are more direct for this meaning.
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Summary
The Portuguese word 'intolerante' signifies both a physical inability to tolerate certain foods or substances and a mental or attitudinal unwillingness to accept differing opinions or behaviors, requiring grammatical agreement with the noun it describes.
- Means 'intolerant' in English.
- Used for food sensitivities and narrow-mindedness.
- Requires agreement with the noun it modifies.
- Commonly followed by the preposition 'a'.
Adjective Agreement
Remember that 'intolerante' is an adjective and must agree with the noun it describes. So, for plural nouns, it becomes 'intolerantes'. For example, 'Os bebés são intolerantes a novos alimentos.'
Preposition Choice
While 'intolerante a' is very common for physical intolerances (e.g., 'intolerante a lactose'), 'intolerante com' is often used for attitudinal intolerance (e.g., 'intolerante com críticas'). Pay attention to context.
Distinguish from 'Intolerável'
Don't confuse 'intolerante' (describes a person/entity) with 'intolerável' (describes a situation/thing that cannot be endured). 'Ele é intolerante' vs. 'Isso é intolerável'.
Stress and Vowels
The stress is on the third syllable: in-to-le-RAN-te. Ensure correct vowel sounds, especially the 'o' and 'a', and remember the final 'e' is often a soft 'uh'.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More food words
a conta
A1The bill or check (in a restaurant).
a gosto
A2To taste, according to one's preference for flavor.
à la carte
A2À la carte, ordering individual dishes from a menu.
à mão
A2By hand (e.g., prepare by hand), done manually.
à mesa
A2At the table, referring to dining.
à parte
A2Aside; separately, served separately.
à pressa
A2In a hurry, with great haste.
à saúde
A2A toast, meaning 'to health' or 'cheers'.
a vapor
A2Steamed; cooked by steam.
à vontade
A2At ease/As much as you want; freely, comfortably.
