A1 Collocation خنثی

essere in ritardo

To be late

معنی

Arriving after the scheduled time.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The 'Quarto d'ora accademico' allows for a 15-minute grace period in many social and educational settings. Punctuality is taken much more seriously in cities like Milan, where 'essere in ritardo' can affect professional reputation. Time is often seen as a suggestion. Being 'in ritardo' for a party is expected and sometimes preferred. Trains are notoriously 'in ritardo', and it is a common topic of conversation and bonding among commuters.

💡

The 'Di' Rule

Always use 'di' to say how many minutes you are late. 'Sono in ritardo di 5 minuti'.

⚠️

Avoid 'Ho ritardo'

Even though you 'have a delay' in English, in Italian you 'are in delay'.

معنی

Arriving after the scheduled time.

💡

The 'Di' Rule

Always use 'di' to say how many minutes you are late. 'Sono in ritardo di 5 minuti'.

⚠️

Avoid 'Ho ritardo'

Even though you 'have a delay' in English, in Italian you 'are in delay'.

💬

Apologize First

Always start with 'Scusa' or 'Scusi' before saying you are late to sound more polite.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing word.

Io sono ___ ritardo.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: in

The fixed expression is 'essere in ritardo'.

Choose the correct sentence to say 'The train is 5 minutes late'.

Qual è la frase corretta?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Il treno è in ritardo di 5 minuti.

Use 'di' to specify the amount of time.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Perché non sei ancora qui? B: Scusa, il traffico è terribile e io ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: sono in ritardo

'Sono in ritardo' is the correct way to describe your current state of being late.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are 20 minutes late for a dinner with your Italian grandmother.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Sono in ritardo, nonna!

Even with family, 'sono in ritardo' is the standard way to announce your lateness.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing word. جای خالی A1

Io sono ___ ritardo.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: in

The fixed expression is 'essere in ritardo'.

Choose the correct sentence to say 'The train is 5 minutes late'. Choose A2

Qual è la frase corretta?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Il treno è in ritardo di 5 minuti.

Use 'di' to specify the amount of time.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Perché non sei ancora qui? B: Scusa, il traffico è terribile e io ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: sono in ritardo

'Sono in ritardo' is the correct way to describe your current state of being late.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are 20 minutes late for a dinner with your Italian grandmother.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Sono in ritardo, nonna!

Even with family, 'sono in ritardo' is the standard way to announce your lateness.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

5 سوال

No, you must include the preposition 'in'. It's 'Sono in ritardo'.

'Essere' describes your state (I am late), while 'arrivare' describes the action (I am arriving late).

You can say 'Sono un po' in ritardo' or 'Sto facendo tardi'.

It depends. For work, yes. For a casual dinner with friends, 10-15 minutes is usually fine.

Use 'essere' as the auxiliary: 'Sono stato/a in ritardo'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

fare tardi

similar

to stay up late / to be late in the day

🔗

arrivare in ritardo

similar

to arrive late

🔗

in orario

contrast

on time

🔗

ritardatario

builds on

a person who is always late

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