A1 Collocation 中性

essere in ritardo

To be late

意思

Arriving after the scheduled time.

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文化背景

The 'Quarto d'ora accademico' allows for a 15-minute grace period in many social and educational settings. Punctuality is taken much more seriously in cities like Milan, where 'essere in ritardo' can affect professional reputation. Time is often seen as a suggestion. Being 'in ritardo' for a party is expected and sometimes preferred. Trains are notoriously 'in ritardo', and it is a common topic of conversation and bonding among commuters.

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The 'Di' Rule

Always use 'di' to say how many minutes you are late. 'Sono in ritardo di 5 minuti'.

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Avoid 'Ho ritardo'

Even though you 'have a delay' in English, in Italian you 'are in delay'.

意思

Arriving after the scheduled time.

💡

The 'Di' Rule

Always use 'di' to say how many minutes you are late. 'Sono in ritardo di 5 minuti'.

⚠️

Avoid 'Ho ritardo'

Even though you 'have a delay' in English, in Italian you 'are in delay'.

💬

Apologize First

Always start with 'Scusa' or 'Scusi' before saying you are late to sound more polite.

自我测试

Fill in the missing word.

Io sono ___ ritardo.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: in

The fixed expression is 'essere in ritardo'.

Choose the correct sentence to say 'The train is 5 minutes late'.

Qual è la frase corretta?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Il treno è in ritardo di 5 minuti.

Use 'di' to specify the amount of time.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Perché non sei ancora qui? B: Scusa, il traffico è terribile e io ____.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: sono in ritardo

'Sono in ritardo' is the correct way to describe your current state of being late.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are 20 minutes late for a dinner with your Italian grandmother.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Sono in ritardo, nonna!

Even with family, 'sono in ritardo' is the standard way to announce your lateness.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the missing word. Fill Blank A1

Io sono ___ ritardo.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: in

The fixed expression is 'essere in ritardo'.

Choose the correct sentence to say 'The train is 5 minutes late'. Choose A2

Qual è la frase corretta?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Il treno è in ritardo di 5 minuti.

Use 'di' to specify the amount of time.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Perché non sei ancora qui? B: Scusa, il traffico è terribile e io ____.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: sono in ritardo

'Sono in ritardo' is the correct way to describe your current state of being late.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are 20 minutes late for a dinner with your Italian grandmother.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Sono in ritardo, nonna!

Even with family, 'sono in ritardo' is the standard way to announce your lateness.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

5 个问题

No, you must include the preposition 'in'. It's 'Sono in ritardo'.

'Essere' describes your state (I am late), while 'arrivare' describes the action (I am arriving late).

You can say 'Sono un po' in ritardo' or 'Sto facendo tardi'.

It depends. For work, yes. For a casual dinner with friends, 10-15 minutes is usually fine.

Use 'essere' as the auxiliary: 'Sono stato/a in ritardo'.

相关表达

🔗

fare tardi

similar

to stay up late / to be late in the day

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arrivare in ritardo

similar

to arrive late

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in orario

contrast

on time

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ritardatario

builds on

a person who is always late

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