C1 adjective #7 پرکاربردترین 3 دقیقه مطالعه

formidable

When we say something or someone is formidable, it means they are very impressive and can make you feel a little bit afraid or very respectful. Imagine a really strong opponent in a game; they would be formidable.

It's often used for things that are quite difficult or powerful. So, a very hard challenge or a very strong team could be called formidable.

§ Common Misunderstandings

The word "formidable" carries a strong connotation of power, difficulty, or an impressive quality that commands respect, and sometimes fear. However, it's not uncommon for learners, particularly at the C1 level, to misuse it in contexts where a simpler or different adjective would be more appropriate. Understanding the nuances of "formidable" is key to using it effectively.

§ Overuse in Everyday Situations

One of the most frequent errors is using "formidable" to describe ordinary challenges or situations that are merely difficult or inconvenient, rather than genuinely awe-inspiring or daunting. For instance, describing a long queue at the supermarket as "formidable" is an exaggeration. While it might be annoying, it rarely inspires fear or immense respect.

§ Confusing with Merely "Difficult" or "Hard"

While a formidable task is certainly difficult, not every difficult task is formidable. "Formidable" suggests a challenge that might seem overwhelming, one that requires significant effort, strategy, or courage to overcome. A crossword puzzle, for example, can be difficult, but it's unlikely to be described as formidable unless it possesses an extraordinary level of complexity that truly impresses or intimidates.

The mountaineers faced a formidable ascent, battling blizzards and treacherous icefalls.

Here, "formidable" is appropriate because the ascent presents a serious, potentially life-threatening challenge.

§ Using It for Minor Obstacles or Annoyances

Another error is to apply "formidable" to minor inconveniences or small obstacles. For instance, calling a slightly delayed train a "formidable" problem would be incorrect. The word implies a significant barrier or opponent, not a mere hiccup.

§ Incorrectly Applying to Positive but Not Awe-Inspiring Qualities

While "formidable" can have positive connotations (e.g., a formidable intellect), it's important that the positive quality still evokes a sense of impressive power or respect that might border on intimidation. Simply being intelligent or skilled isn't enough. There must be an element of magnitude or exceptionalism.

Incorrect Usage Example
"She's a formidable cook; her dinners are always delicious."

While her cooking might be excellent, "formidable" suggests a level of culinary power or challenge that is likely an overstatement. "Excellent" or "masterful" would be more fitting.

Correct Usage Example
"The chess grandmaster was a formidable opponent, known for his relentless attacking style."

In this case, the grandmaster's skill inspires respect and perhaps a little fear in his opponents, making "formidable" appropriate.

§ Neglecting the Element of Respect or Awe

The definition of "formidable" includes inspiring respect or awe. If the context doesn't convey this element, the word might be misplaced. For example, a messy room is not formidable; it might be chaotic or untidy, but it doesn't command respect or awe.

§ Summary of Key Distinctions

  • Magnitude: "Formidable" implies a significant scale or intensity.
  • Challenge/Difficulty: It refers to a high level of difficulty or a significant obstacle.
  • Impact: It often evokes a sense of awe, respect, or even fear.
  • Opponent/Task: Commonly used for opponents, challenges, or tasks that are daunting.

By keeping these distinctions in mind, learners can avoid common pitfalls and use "formidable" with precision and impact, enhancing their C1-level English proficiency.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

The word itself is not too long, but understanding its nuanced meaning and application requires a higher level of comprehension.

نوشتن 3/5

Using 'formidable' correctly in written English requires precision to convey the appropriate sense of inspiring fear, respect, or awe. Misuse could lead to an awkward or incorrect tone.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Pronunciation is fairly straightforward, but using it naturally and appropriately in spoken conversation can be challenging for non-native speakers, often requiring a good grasp of context and register.

گوش دادن 2/5

The pronunciation is consistent, so recognizing it in spoken English shouldn't be too difficult once familiar with the word.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

daunting challenging intimidating powerful impressive

بعداً یاد بگیرید

redoubtable insurmountable tremendous potent

پیشرفته

unflappable indomitable venerable prodigious

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

The new chess champion proved to be a formidable opponent, winning every game easily.

新しいチェスのチャンピオンは手ごわい相手であることがわかり、すべてのゲームに簡単に勝ちました。

2

Climbing Mount Everest is a formidable challenge, even for experienced mountaineers.

エベレストに登るのは、経験豊富な登山家にとっても手ごわい挑戦です。

3

She has a formidable intellect, capable of understanding complex theories quickly.

彼女は複雑な理論を素早く理解できる手ごわい知性の持ち主です。

4

The company faced a formidable task in rebuilding its reputation after the scandal.

その会社は、スキャンダルの後、評判を再構築するという手ごわい課題に直面しました。

5

With his size and strength, he was a formidable presence on the football field.

彼の体格と強さで、彼はフットボールのフィールドで手ごわい存在でした。

6

The ancient castle stood as a formidable fortress, protecting the city for centuries.

その古代の城は、何世紀にもわたって都市を守る手ごわい要塞として立っていました。

7

The exam was formidable, requiring hours of intense study and preparation.

その試験は手ごわく、何時間もの集中的な学習と準備が必要でした。

8

Despite the formidable obstacles, they managed to complete the project on time.

手ごわい障害にもかかわらず、彼らは時間通りにプロジェクトを完了することができました。

1

The company faced a formidable challenge in expanding into new international markets, encountering stiff competition and complex regulations.

Formidable describes something that inspires fear, respect, or awe due to its size, power, or difficulty.

Used as an adjective modifying 'challenge'.

2

With her formidable intellect and years of experience, she quickly rose to a leadership position within the organization.

Formidable describes something that inspires fear, respect, or awe due to its size, power, or difficulty.

Used as an adjective modifying 'intellect'.

3

The ancient fortress, with its towering walls and strategic location, was considered a formidable stronghold, virtually impregnable.

Formidable describes something that inspires fear, respect, or awe due to its size, power, or difficulty.

Used as an adjective modifying 'stronghold'.

4

Facing a formidable opponent in the championship match, the team knew they would have to play their absolute best to secure a victory.

Formidable describes something that inspires fear, respect, or awe due to its size, power, or difficulty.

Used as an adjective modifying 'opponent'.

5

The task of completely redesigning the entire software system proved to be a formidable undertaking, requiring months of dedicated effort.

Formidable describes something that inspires fear, respect, or awe due to its size, power, or difficulty.

Used as an adjective modifying 'undertaking'.

6

Even for experienced mountaineers, scaling the formidable peaks of the Himalayas presents an immense and dangerous challenge.

Formidable describes something that inspires fear, respect, or awe due to its size, power, or difficulty.

Used as an adjective modifying 'peaks'.

7

Her formidable reputation as a meticulous researcher preceded her, making her a highly respected figure in the academic community.

Formidable describes something that inspires fear, respect, or awe due to its size, power, or difficulty.

Used as an adjective modifying 'reputation'.

8

The country's formidable military forces served as a deterrent to potential aggressors, ensuring peace and stability in the region.

Formidable describes something that inspires fear, respect, or awe due to its size, power, or difficulty.

Used as an adjective modifying 'forces'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

formidable challenge a very difficult challenge
formidable opponent a very strong and difficult opponent
formidable task a very large and difficult task
formidable reputation a reputation that inspires fear or respect
formidable obstacle a very difficult barrier to overcome
formidable force a very powerful group or army
formidable intellect a very impressive and powerful mind
formidable array a very impressive and often intimidating collection or display
formidable presence a presence that is very strong and imposing
formidable barrier a very strong and difficult barrier

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

formidability The quality of being formidable; awesomeness or impressiveness.
formidableness The quality of inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable.

صفت‌ها

formidable Inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Imagine a FORM-idable foe in a medieval battle, so intimidating they make you FORM (as in, fill out) your last will and testament before facing them.

تداعی تصویری

Picture a towering, armored knight, incredibly strong and imposing, standing before a tiny, trembling challenger. This knight is 'formidable.'

شبکه واژگان

courageous challenging daunting impressive redoubtable

چالش

Describe a formidable opponent in a sport you enjoy, or a formidable challenge you've faced in your life.

خودت رو بسنج 48 سوال

fill blank A1

The big lion looks ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: scary

A big lion can be scary. 'Formidable' means something that inspires fear.

fill blank A1

The mountain is very tall. It is a ___ mountain.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: hard

A very tall mountain can be hard to climb. 'Formidable' can describe something difficult.

fill blank A1

My dad is very strong. He is a ___ man.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: big

Someone strong can be described as big or powerful. 'Formidable' implies power.

fill blank A1

The puzzle is ___ to do.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: difficult

A puzzle that is hard to do is 'difficult'. 'Formidable' can mean challenging or difficult.

fill blank A1

The big dog barks loud. It can be ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: frightening

A big dog that barks loudly can be frightening. 'Formidable' can inspire fear.

fill blank A1

The giant is very ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: powerful

A giant is typically powerful due to its size. 'Formidable' is linked to power.

fill blank A2

The big dog looked ___ to the small cat.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: scary

Something 'formidable' can inspire fear, and 'scary' means causing fear. The other options don't fit the meaning of something formidable at an A2 level.

fill blank A2

The mountain was very tall and looked ___ to climb.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: hard

If something is 'formidable', it can be difficult or challenging. 'Hard' means difficult, fitting the A2 level context for formidable.

fill blank A2

The strong winds made the sea look ___ for a small boat.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: dangerous

A 'formidable' sea would be one that inspires fear due to its power. 'Dangerous' means likely to cause harm, fitting the A2 meaning.

fill blank A2

The big exam seemed ___ for the students.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: difficult

A 'formidable' task or challenge is often seen as 'difficult' to overcome. This is an appropriate A2 synonym for the concept of formidable.

fill blank A2

The champion boxer was a ___ opponent.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: strong

A 'formidable' opponent is one who is powerful and inspires respect or fear. 'Strong' is an A2 level word to describe this power.

fill blank A2

The old castle looked ___ and very old.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: impressive

Something 'formidable' can inspire awe. 'Impressive' means something that evokes admiration or respect, which is a suitable A2 concept for awe.

multiple choice A2

Which animal can be described as formidable because it is big and strong?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a huge elephant

An elephant is big and strong, so it can be called formidable. The other animals are small and not as strong.

multiple choice A2

If a very difficult puzzle is formidable, what does that mean?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It is hard to solve.

If something is formidable, it is difficult or challenging. So, a formidable puzzle is hard to solve.

multiple choice A2

Which of these might be formidable to a small child?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a tall, dark roller coaster

A tall, dark roller coaster can inspire fear or seem daunting to a small child, making it formidable. The other options are not typically scary or challenging.

true false A2

A tiny ant is a formidable creature.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

An ant is small and not typically seen as inspiring fear or awe due to size or power, so it is not formidable.

true false A2

A very tall mountain can be a formidable challenge to climb.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Climbing a very tall mountain can be very difficult and daunting, so it can be described as a formidable challenge.

true false A2

A friendly cat is usually a formidable pet.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

A friendly cat is usually gentle and not scary or difficult to handle, so it is not formidable.

listening A2

The dog is large and intimidating.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The big dog looks scary.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A2

The test is hard to pass.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She has a very difficult test tomorrow.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A2

Climbing the mountain is a big challenge.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The mountain is very high and hard to climb.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Say: 'The giant was very strong.'

تمرکز: strong

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Say: 'That's a really big job.'

تمرکز: big job

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Say: 'He is a great leader.'

تمرکز: leader

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a new challenge was

This order makes a simple, grammatically correct sentence structure.

sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: the climbers faced the mountain

This order forms a coherent sentence about facing a challenge.

sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: this task may seem difficult

This sequence creates a sentence about the perceived difficulty of a task.

fill blank C1

The company faced a ___ challenge in trying to corner the saturated market.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: formidable

Formidable describes something that inspires fear or respect due to its difficulty, which fits the context of a challenging business situation.

fill blank C1

Despite his small stature, the boxer was a ___ opponent, known for his powerful punches.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: formidable

Formidable is used to characterize an opponent who is daunting or difficult to overcome, even if physically small.

fill blank C1

The mountain climbers were confronted with a ___ blizzard, making their ascent perilous.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: formidable

A formidable blizzard implies a severe and dangerous weather condition, fitting the definition of inspiring fear or difficulty.

fill blank C1

Her reputation as a brilliant but ___ attorney preceded her in every courtroom.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: formidable

A formidable attorney suggests someone who is powerful and commands respect, often due to their skill and presence.

fill blank C1

The task of rebuilding the entire infrastructure after the earthquake seemed absolutely ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: formidable

Rebuilding an entire infrastructure after an earthquake would be a daunting and extremely difficult task, hence 'formidable'.

fill blank C1

The new security system presented a ___ barrier to any would-be intruders.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: formidable

A formidable barrier implies a strong and effective obstacle that would be difficult to overcome, inspiring respect or fear in intruders.

listening C1

Listen for the description of the challenge.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The alpinists faced a formidable challenge as they attempted to scale Mount Everest.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C1

Focus on what her reputation caused.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Her reputation as a formidable debater often intimidated her opponents before a single word was spoken.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C1

Consider the quality of the barrier.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Despite its age, the ancient fortress remained a formidable barrier against invaders.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Can you describe a formidable obstacle you've encountered in your life and how you overcame it?

تمرکز: formidable

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Discuss the qualities that make someone a formidable competitor in sports or business.

تمرکز: competitor

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Imagine you are giving a speech about a historical figure who was considered formidable. What would you highlight about them?

تمرکز: historical figure

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank C2

The newly appointed CEO faced the ___ task of turning around the failing company.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: formidable

The context implies a very difficult and challenging task, which 'formidable' perfectly describes. 'Trivial', 'menial', and 'facile' suggest ease or unimportance, which are antonyms.

fill blank C2

Despite their lack of experience, the young team proved to be a ___ opponent in the championship.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: formidable

Even with limited experience, if a team is described as a strong and challenging opponent, 'formidable' is the appropriate word. The other options suggest weakness or insignificance.

fill blank C2

The professor's reputation for rigorous exams made him a ___ figure among the students.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: formidable

A professor known for rigorous exams would inspire respect and a degree of apprehension, making 'formidable' the best fit. 'Benign', 'genial', and 'approachable' convey the opposite sentiment.

fill blank C2

Confronting the ___ challenges of climate change requires unprecedented global cooperation.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: formidable

Climate change presents immense and daunting challenges, so 'formidable' accurately describes their nature. The other options minimize the severity of the issue.

fill blank C2

The ancient fortress, with its towering walls and strategic location, was considered a ___ stronghold.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: formidable

A fortress with towering walls and a strategic location would be powerful and difficult to overcome, hence 'formidable'. 'Vulnerable', 'fragile', and 'weak' are contradictory.

fill blank C2

Her intellectual prowess and sharp wit made her a truly ___ debater.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: formidable

Someone with strong intellectual abilities and sharp wit would be a highly challenging and respected debater, making 'formidable' the correct choice. The other options suggest a lack of skill.

/ 48 درست

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