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B1 noun #5,000 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

terror

رتبه 5,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها terror در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح terror in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should recognize 'terror' as a stronger version of 'miedo' (fear). You don't need to use it often, but you will see it in movie titles. For example, 'película de terror' means horror movie. At this stage, focus on the fact that it is a masculine noun ('el terror') and that it is spelled exactly like the English word, which makes it an easy cognate to remember. You might use it in very simple sentences like 'No me gusta el terror' (I don't like horror/terror). Remember that in Spanish, we often say 'tengo miedo' (I have fear) to say 'I am afraid'. Similarly, you can say 'tengo terror', but it is very intense. Stick to 'miedo' for most things, and use 'terror' when you want to be dramatic or talk about scary movies. You should also notice that the 'rr' in the middle is pronounced with a strong trill, which is a great way to practice your Spanish 'rr' sound. Even if you don't use the word yourself, you will hear it in basic conversations about hobbies and films.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'terror' in more specific contexts, particularly when talking about entertainment and personal phobias. You should be able to form sentences like 'Le tengo terror a las arañas' (I am terrified of spiders) or 'Vimos una película de terror anoche' (We watched a horror movie last night). At this level, it is important to understand the preposition 'a' that follows 'tener terror'. You are also learning to describe things, so you might use the related adjective 'terrorífico' to describe a scary story. You should begin to distinguish between 'miedo' (common fear) and 'terror' (extreme fear). If you are describing a trip and you were very scared of a turbulent flight, saying 'sentí terror' is more descriptive than just 'tuve miedo'. You are also becoming more aware of how nouns work in Spanish; 'terror' is masculine, so it is always 'mucho terror' or 'el terror', never 'mucha terror'. Practicing this word helps you build your emotional vocabulary beyond the most basic terms.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'terror' with more nuance and in a wider variety of grammatical structures. You should be comfortable using the phrase 'dar terror', which functions like 'gustar'. For example, 'Me da terror pensar en el futuro' (It terrifies me to think about the future). You should also be familiar with 'terror' in historical and social contexts. You might read about 'el terrorismo' or 'un clima de terror' in news articles adapted for learners. At this level, you start to see 'terror' in literature and more complex media. You should understand that 'terror' is not just about being scared; it can describe an atmosphere or a genre. You are also learning to use 'de' to create compound nouns, like 'cuentos de terror' or 'gritos de terror'. This is the level where you should actively try to replace 'muy asustado' (very scared) with phrases like 'muerto de terror' (dead of terror/terrified) to sound more like a native speaker. You are moving beyond simple translations and starting to feel the emotional weight the word carries in Spanish.

At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of the idiomatic and formal uses of 'terror'. You should understand the difference between 'terror' and 'horror'—where 'terror' is often the psychological fear of what might happen, and 'horror' is the revulsion at what has happened. You can use 'terror' in professional or academic discussions about history, such as 'El Reinado del Terror'. You are also expected to use more sophisticated collocations, such as 'infundir terror' (to instill terror) or 'sembrar el terror' (to sow terror). Your ability to use 'terror' in the subjunctive is also key: 'Dudo que el terror desaparezca pronto' (I doubt the terror will disappear soon). You should be able to discuss the psychological aspects of fear, using 'terror nocturno' to describe sleep disorders or 'terror irracional' for phobias. At this stage, your vocabulary is rich enough to choose 'terror' over 'miedo' to specifically convey intensity, and you can use it to analyze films or books in detail, discussing 'el ritmo del terror' or 'los elementos del terror gótico'.

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At the C1 level, 'terror' becomes a tool for precise and evocative expression. You should be able to use it in complex literary analysis and high-level social commentary. You understand the historical weight of 'el terror' in various Hispanic contexts, such as the 'terror de Estado'. You can use the word in abstract ways, such as 'el terror a la página en blanco' (the terror of the blank page) or 'el terror existencial'. You are familiar with literary expressions like 'terror cerval' and can use them in writing to add a touch of sophistication. At this level, you can also play with the word's register, using it hyperbolically in informal settings ('¡Qué terror de restaurante!') while maintaining its gravity in formal ones. You should be able to distinguish between the various synonyms (pavor, espanto, pánico) and explain why 'terror' is the most appropriate choice in a given sentence. Your mastery of the word includes its derivatives and its role in forming complex metaphors about the human condition and society.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, your use of 'terror' is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You can navigate the most subtle nuances of the word in legal, historical, and philosophical contexts. You might use 'terror' to describe the sublime in art or the crushing weight of totalitarianism in a political essay. You are comfortable with the word in all its forms, from the clinical 'terrores nocturnos' to the highly specialized 'terrorismo de Estado'. You can engage in deep debates about the aesthetics of 'terror' in cinema, comparing it to 'lo siniestro' (the uncanny). You use 'terror' with perfect grammatical accuracy in the most complex sentence structures, including long hypothetical sequences and intricate subordinations. Your understanding of the word includes its etymological roots and how they have branched out into the modern language. For a C2 learner, 'terror' is not just a vocabulary word; it is a conceptual anchor that you can use to explore and describe the most intense aspects of human experience and history with absolute precision and stylistic flair.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

terror در ۳۰ ثانیه

Terror means extreme, paralyzing fear in Spanish.
It is a masculine noun: el terror.
Used for horror movies: películas de terror.
Stronger and more visceral than the word 'miedo'.

The Spanish word terror is a masculine noun that translates directly to 'terror' or 'extreme fear' in English. While it shares the same spelling as its English counterpart, its usage in Spanish often carries a slightly more visceral weight depending on the context. In the most basic sense, it refers to an intense, overwhelming feeling of fear that can paralyze a person or cause a profound psychological reaction. It is the highest point on the scale of fear, surpassing miedo (fear) and temor (dread).

Intensity Level: Terror represents the maximum degree of fear, often associated with a threat to life or a brush with the supernatural.
Genre Classification: Used to describe the horror genre in films and literature, such as 'una película de terror'.

When discussing emotions, Spanish speakers use 'terror' to describe a state where logic fails. It is not just being afraid of a spider; it is the feeling one has when facing a catastrophic event. Historically, 'El Terror' refers to periods of state-sponsored violence, such as the French Revolution's Reign of Terror. In modern conversation, it is frequently used with verbs like sentir (to feel), tener (to have/feel), or infundir (to instill).

El niño gritó de terror al ver la sombra en la ventana.

Culturally, the word is deeply embedded in the arts. Spanish-speaking countries have a rich tradition of legends and 'cuentos de terror' (horror stories) that utilize this word to evoke a specific atmosphere. From the legends of 'La Llorona' to the modern films of Guillermo del Toro, 'terror' is the central theme of exploring the unknown.

La ciudad vivía bajo el terror de los bombardeos constantes.

In academic or political contexts, 'terror' is the root for 'terrorismo', referring to the use of fear as a political tool. This distinction is important: while 'miedo' is personal, 'terror' can be collective.

Collective Fear: The use of fear to control a population, often seen in historical texts describing dictatorships.

Siento un terror irracional a las profundidades del océano.

Las novelas de terror gótico suelen incluir castillos antiguos y fantasmas.

Phobic Context: Used interchangeably with 'fobia' when the fear is so great it becomes a medical or psychological condition.

El terror que inspiraba el villano era palpable en toda la sala.

Understanding the nuance between 'terror' and its synonyms allows for more precise expression of emotion in Spanish literature and daily speech.

Using terror correctly requires understanding its grammatical environment. As a noun, it often follows verbs of feeling or cause. The most common construction is 'tener terror a' (to have terror of/to be terrified of) or 'dar terror' (to give terror/to be terrifying).

Verbs of Possession: 'Tener terror' is the standard way to express personal fear. Example: 'Le tengo terror a las alturas.'
Verbs of Causation: 'Dar terror' describes the effect an object or situation has on someone. Example: 'Esa casa vieja me da terror.'

It is also frequently found in prepositional phrases like 'de terror' to modify other nouns. This is essential for talking about entertainment. 'Una película de terror' is a horror movie, and 'un cuento de terror' is a horror story. Note that in English we use the adjective 'horror', but Spanish uses the noun with 'de'.

Vimos una película de terror que no me dejó dormir toda la noche.

Another common structure is 'sembrar el terror' (to sow terror), used in news or historical contexts to describe someone causing widespread fear.

El fugitivo sembró el terror en el pequeño pueblo durante tres días.

In more literary Spanish, you might encounter 'terror cerval', an expression meaning 'extreme or paralyzing fear', literally referring to the fear a deer (ciervo) feels when hunted.

Adjectival Phrases: Phrases like 'pálido de terror' (pale with terror) or 'mudo de terror' (mute with terror) add descriptive depth to narratives.

Se quedó mudo de terror cuando escuchó los pasos detrás de él.

No hay nada que me cause más terror que la soledad absoluta.

Intensifiers: Commonly paired with 'puro' or 'absoluto'. 'Fue un momento de puro terror.'

El terror nocturno es un trastorno del sueño común en los niños.

Mastering these patterns ensures that you use 'terror' with the same natural flow as a native speaker, avoiding the clunky direct translations that often plague language learners.

In the real world, terror appears in several distinct domains. Firstly, in the media and entertainment industry. If you walk into a cinema in Madrid or Mexico City, you will see a section labeled 'Terror'. This is the standard term for horror movies. Movie trailers will often use voiceovers like 'La película de terror más esperada del año' (The most anticipated horror movie of the year).

Cinematic Context: Used to categorize subgenres: terror psicológico (psychological horror), terror gore, or terror sobrenatural.

Secondly, you will hear it in news broadcasts. Unfortunately, 'terror' is the root of 'terrorismo' and 'terrorista'. News anchors frequently use 'terror' to describe the state of a city after an attack or during a crisis. Phrases like 'clima de terror' (climate of terror) or 'reinar el terror' (terror reigning) are common in journalistic Spanish to describe volatile political situations.

El terror se apoderó de las calles tras el anuncio del toque de queda.

In medical settings, specifically pediatrics and psychology, you will hear about 'terrores nocturnos' (night terrors). These are different from 'pesadillas' (nightmares) and are a specific clinical term used by doctors and parents.

Mi hijo sufre de terrores nocturnos desde que empezó el colegio.

Literature is another place where 'terror' is ubiquitous. Spanish-language authors like Horacio Quiroga or Mariana Enríquez are masters of 'el cuento de terror'. In literary analysis, 'terror' is often contrasted with 'horror'. 'Terror' is the anticipation of something awful, while 'horror' is the reaction to seeing it.

Literary Nuance: Terror is often the psychological build-up; horror is the physical revulsion.

Finally, in history classes, you will hear about 'El Terror' in relation to the Spanish Civil War or various Latin American dictatorships. It describes a systematic use of violence to intimidate.

La época del terror dejó una huella profunda en la memoria del país.

La expresión de terror en su rostro era difícil de olvidar.

Daily Hyperbole: '¡Qué terror!' can be used as an exclamation meaning 'How awful!' or 'How scary!', even for minor things.

¡Qué terror de tráfico hay hoy en la avenida!

Whether in a dark theater or a history book, 'terror' is a word that commands attention and conveys high emotional stakes.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with terror is treating it as an adjective. In English, we say 'a horror movie'. In Spanish, you cannot say 'una terror película'. You must use the noun with a preposition: 'una película de terror'.

Noun vs Adjective: Remember that 'terror' is a noun. The adjective form is 'terrorífico' or 'aterrador'. Use 'terror' for the concept, and 'aterrador' for the description.

Another common error is using 'terror' when 'miedo' is more appropriate. Spanish speakers use 'miedo' for 90% of scary situations. If you say 'Tengo terror a los exámenes', it sounds like the exams are a life-threatening trauma. Unless you truly feel a paralyzing, heart-stopping fear, 'miedo' is the safer and more natural choice for daily conversation.

Incorrecto: Es una terror situación. Correcto: Es una situación aterradora.

Confusion also arises with the word 'terrible'. In English, 'terrible' often just means 'very bad' (e.g., 'a terrible sandwich'). In Spanish, 'terrible' can mean 'awful', but it can also mean 'terrifying'. However, 'terror' itself is never used to mean 'bad quality'. You wouldn't say 'La comida es un terror' to mean it tastes bad; you would say 'La comida es terrible' or 'es un horror' (the latter is a common idiom for 'it's a mess/it's awful').

The 'De' Preposition: Forgetting 'de' in phrases like 'gritos de terror' or 'cara de terror'. English often uses 'terror-filled' or 'terrified', but Spanish prefers 'of terror'.

Incorrecto: El terror hombre. Correcto: El hombre aterrador.

Incorrecto: Tengo mucho terror por la oscuridad. Correcto: Tengo mucho terror a la oscuridad.

False Friends: While 'terror' is a cognate, 'terrific' (great) is NOT 'terrorífico'. 'Terrorífico' only means 'terrifying'.

La película fue terrorífica (It was terrifying, NOT it was great).

Avoiding these pitfalls will make your Spanish sound much more authentic and prevent confusion when describing your fears or interests.

To truly enrich your vocabulary, you must understand where terror fits among its synonyms. The most common alternative is miedo. Miedo is the general word for fear. It can be small (miedo a los bichos) or large. Terror is always large.

Miedo vs Terror: 'Miedo' is the everyday emotion. 'Terror' is the extreme, paralyzing version of that emotion.
Pánico: 'Pánico' implies a sudden, uncontrollable fear that often leads to irrational behavior or fleeing. You feel 'terror' when facing a ghost; you feel 'pánico' when a building is on fire.

Another strong word is pavor. This is very close to 'terror' and is often used in literature. It suggests a deep, solemn dread. You might say 'Siento pavor ante la idea de la guerra'. Espanto is another alternative, often associated with a sudden fright or something ghostly. If someone jumps out at you, you feel an 'espanto'.

El pavor que sentía era indescriptible.

Horror is a very close cognate but often carries a connotation of revulsion. In 'películas de terror', the focus is on being scared. In 'escenas de horror', the focus is often on blood or something morally repulsive.

Temor: 'Temor' is more formal and often refers to a respectful fear or a suspicion that something bad will happen. 'Temor de Dios' (Fear of God).

No es miedo, es un pánico que me paraliza las piernas.

La noticia causó un gran espanto en la comunidad.

Fobia: Use 'fobia' when the terror is specific and clinical, such as 'claustrofobia'.

Siento un horror profundo ante la injusticia social.

Choosing the right word depends on whether you are describing a jump-scare (espanto), a clinical condition (fobia), a sudden rush (pánico), or a deep, soul-crushing fear (terror or pavor).

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The Latin root 'terrere' is also the source of the English word 'terrible' and 'deter'. It originally implied a physical trembling.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /teˈror/

US /teˈror/

The stress is on the last syllable: te-RROR.

هم‌قافیه با

amor dolor calor color sabor valor error horror

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing it like the English 'terror' with an American 'r'.
Failing to trill the middle 'rr'.
Putting the stress on the first syllable.
Making the 'e' sound like an 'ai' sound.
Softening the final 'r' too much.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

Very easy to recognize as a cognate.

نوشتن 2/5

Requires remembering the 'de' preposition for genres.

صحبت کردن 3/5

The trilled 'rr' can be difficult for beginners.

گوش دادن 2/5

Clear pronunciation but can be confused with 'temor' if not careful.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

miedo temor sentir película asustado

بعداً یاد بگیرید

aterrador terrorífico pánico espanto pavor

پیشرفته

terrorismo sublime siniestro fobia inquietud

گرامر لازم

Nouns ending in -or are usually masculine.

El terror, el amor, el calor.

Using 'de' for categorization.

Película DE terror.

Verbs like 'dar' followed by an indirect object.

ME da terror.

Preposition 'a' with verbs of feeling.

Tengo terror A las arañas.

Double 'rr' represents the trilled phoneme /r/.

Te-rror.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

No me gusta el terror.

I don't like horror.

Simple use of the noun as a subject.

Es una película de terror.

It is a horror movie.

Use of 'de' to modify the noun 'película'.

Tengo mucho terror.

I have a lot of terror.

Using 'tener' to express feelings.

El libro de terror es rojo.

The horror book is red.

Definite article 'el' with masculine noun.

¡Qué terror!

How scary!

Exclamatory phrase.

Mi hermano tiene terror.

My brother has terror.

Third person singular of 'tener'.

No veo cine de terror.

I don't watch horror cinema.

Negative sentence with 'no'.

El terror es malo.

Terror is bad.

Basic subject-adjective agreement.

Le tengo terror a la oscuridad.

I am terrified of the darkness.

Use of 'tener terror a'.

Vimos una serie de terror anoche.

We watched a horror series last night.

Preterite tense of 'ver'.

Ese ruido me da terror.

That noise gives me terror.

Using 'dar' to show causation.

El terror no es para niños.

Terror is not for children.

Preposition 'para' showing intended audience.

Siento un terror profundo.

I feel a deep terror.

Verb 'sentir' with an adjective.

Ella grita de terror.

She screams with terror.

Preposition 'de' showing cause of action.

Hay mucho terror en este cuento.

There is a lot of terror in this story.

Use of 'hay' for existence.

El payaso me da terror.

The clown gives me terror.

Indirect object pronoun 'me'.

Me da terror pensar en perder mi trabajo.

It terrifies me to think about losing my job.

Infinitive 'pensar' as the cause of 'dar terror'.

Los terrores nocturnos son comunes en la infancia.

Night terrors are common in childhood.

Plural form 'terrores'.

La película infunde terror desde el primer minuto.

The movie instills terror from the first minute.

Verb 'infundir' (to instill).

Se quedó paralizado de terror ante el tigre.

He stayed paralyzed with terror before the tiger.

Reflexive verb 'quedarse' + state.

No puedo evitar el terror que siento al volar.

I cannot avoid the terror I feel when flying.

Relative clause 'que siento'.

Ese autor escribe historias de terror psicológico.

That author writes psychological horror stories.

Compound noun with adjective.

El terror se apoderó de la multitud.

Terror took hold of the crowd.

Reflexive verb 'apoderarse de'.

Vivimos una situación de terror durante el robo.

We lived through a terrifying situation during the robbery.

Noun phrase 'situación de terror'.

La dictadura impuso un régimen de terror absoluto.

The dictatorship imposed a regime of absolute terror.

Historical/political usage.

Espero que no sientas terror al entrar en la cueva.

I hope you don't feel terror upon entering the cave.

Present subjunctive 'sientas'.

El asesino sembró el terror en toda la región.

The murderer sowed terror throughout the region.

Idiomatic expression 'sembrar el terror'.

Su cara de terror era el reflejo de lo que había visto.

His face of terror was the reflection of what he had seen.

Past perfect 'había visto'.

El terror que emana de sus palabras es inquietante.

The terror that emanates from his words is disturbing.

Verb 'emanar'.

No hay terror más grande que el de lo desconocido.

There is no terror greater than that of the unknown.

Comparative 'más grande que'.

A pesar de su terror, decidió seguir adelante.

Despite her terror, she decided to keep going.

Concessive phrase 'A pesar de'.

La novela explora el terror humano más primitivo.

The novel explores the most primitive human terror.

Superlative construction.

El terror cerval lo mantuvo mudo durante horas.

The paralyzing fear kept him mute for hours.

Literary adjective 'cerval'.

Se debate entre el terror y la fascinación por lo prohibido.

He oscillates between terror and fascination for the forbidden.

Verb 'debatirse entre'.

La estética del terror ha evolucionado con la tecnología.

The aesthetics of terror have evolved with technology.

Abstract subject 'la estética'.

Incapaz de articular palabra, el terror lo consumía.

Unable to say a word, terror was consuming him.

Participle phrase 'Incapaz de'.

El terrorismo busca desestabilizar mediante el terror puro.

Terrorism seeks to destabilize through pure terror.

Preposition 'mediante'.

Bajo aquel clima de terror, nadie se atrevía a hablar.

Under that climate of terror, no one dared to speak.

Imperfect tense for description.

El terror existencial es un tema recurrente en su obra.

Existential terror is a recurring theme in his work.

Adjective 'existencial'.

Sus ojos, inyectados en sangre, denotaban un terror infinito.

His bloodshot eyes denoted an infinite terror.

Descriptive literary style.

La dialéctica del terror se manifiesta en la opresión estatal.

The dialectic of terror manifests in state oppression.

Philosophical/Academic usage.

Aquel grito, cargado de un terror ancestral, rasgó el silencio.

That scream, loaded with an ancestral terror, tore through the silence.

High literary register.

El terror que subyace en la normalidad es el más efectivo.

The terror that underlies normality is the most effective.

Verb 'subyacer'.

No es sino a través del terror que logran el control absoluto.

It is only through terror that they achieve absolute control.

Emphatic construction 'No es sino'.

La película trasciende el género para convertirse en un estudio sobre el terror.

The film transcends the genre to become a study on terror.

Verb 'trascender'.

Sintió cómo el terror reptaba por su columna vertebral.

He felt how terror crawled up his spine.

Metaphorical usage.

El terror, en su acepción más pura, es la ausencia de esperanza.

Terror, in its purest sense, is the absence of hope.

Appositive phrase.

Se sumergió en un terror abisal del que no podía escapar.

He plunged into an abyssal terror from which he could not escape.

Adjective 'abisal'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

película de terror

terrores nocturnos

sembrar el terror

grito de terror

clima de terror

pálido de terror

sentir terror

infundir terror

terror psicológico

muerto de terror

عبارات رایج

Tener terror a algo

— To be terrified of something.

Tengo terror a las alturas.

Dar terror

— To be terrifying.

Esa casa me da terror.

De terror

— Horrible or related to horror.

Fue una experiencia de terror.

¡Qué terror!

— How awful! / How scary!

¡Qué terror de película!

Vivir en el terror

— To live in a state of constant fear.

El pueblo vivía en el terror.

Terror sagrado

— A feeling of awe mixed with fear.

Sintió un terror sagrado ante el templo.

Cara de terror

— A terrified expression.

Tenía una cara de terror increíble.

Terror ciego

— Fear that prevents logic.

Corrió por el pasillo con terror ciego.

Por puro terror

— Out of pure fear.

Lo hizo por puro terror.

Reino del terror

— A period of rule by fear.

Fue un reino del terror corto pero intenso.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

terror vs temor

Temor is milder and more formal than terror.

terror vs horror

Horror usually implies disgust or shock, while terror is pure fear.

terror vs terrible

Terrible is an adjective meaning awful; terror is the noun for fear.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Poner los pelos de punta"

— To make one's hair stand on end out of terror.

Esa historia me puso los pelos de punta.

informal

"Helar la sangre"

— To make one's blood run cold with terror.

Su grito me heló la sangre.

neutral

"Temblar como un flan"

— To shake like a leaf/flan out of fear.

Estaba temblando como un flan de terror.

informal

"Quedarse de piedra"

— To be petrified/stunned with fear.

Se quedó de piedra cuando vio el fantasma.

informal

"No llegarle la camisa al cuerpo"

— To be extremely frightened.

No le llegaba la camisa al cuerpo del terror que tenía.

idiomatic

"Cagarse de miedo/terror"

— To be scared shitless (vulgar).

Se cagó de terror en la atracción.

slang

"Perder el habla"

— To lose one's speech from terror.

Perdió el habla de puro terror.

neutral

"Darse un susto de muerte"

— To get a deathly fright.

Me di un susto de muerte con ese ruido.

informal

"Hacerse pis de miedo"

— To wet oneself from fear.

Casi me hago pis de terror.

informal

"Tener el corazón en un puño"

— To be very worried or terrified.

Tengo el corazón en un puño de terror.

neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

terror vs terrific

Looks like 'terrorífico'.

'Terrific' means great/wonderful in English, but 'terrorífico' in Spanish ONLY means terrifying.

La fiesta fue genial (The party was terrific).

terror vs miedo

Both mean fear.

Miedo is the general term; terror is the extreme, intense version.

Tengo miedo a los perros, pero terror a los tiburones.

terror vs espanto

Both refer to fear.

Espanto is usually a sudden fright or shock; terror is a sustained state of fear.

El susto me dio un espanto, pero la película me dio terror.

terror vs pánico

Both are intense fears.

Pánico involves a loss of control or fleeing; terror is the emotional state itself.

El terror lo paralizó, pero el pánico hizo que la gente corriera.

terror vs horror

Cognates in English.

In Spanish, horror is often more about revulsion (blood, gore, moral evil) than fear.

Vio el cadáver con horror.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

No me gusta el [noun].

No me gusta el terror.

Tengo terror a [noun].

Tengo terror a los payasos.

Me da terror [infinitive].

Me da terror viajar solo.

Quedarse [adjective] de terror.

Se quedó mudo de terror.

Sembrar el terror en [place].

Sembró el terror en la ciudad.

Un terror que subyace en [noun].

Un terror que subyace en su silencio.

Una historia de terror [adjective].

Una historia de terror gótico.

Sentir un terror [adjective].

Sentir un terror inmenso.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

terrorismo

terrorista

aterramiento

فعل‌ها

aterrar

aterrorizar

صفت‌ها

terrorífico

aterrador

terrorista

مرتبط

miedo

pavor

espanto

horror

temor

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in entertainment and news; moderate in daily personal speech.

اشتباهات رایج

Una terror película → Una película de terror
In Spanish, nouns don't act as adjectives. You need the preposition 'de'.
Tengo terror la oscuridad → Tengo terror a la oscuridad
The verb phrase 'tener terror' requires the preposition 'a' before the object.
La fiesta fue terrorífica (meaning great) → La fiesta fue genial
'Terrorífico' only means scary, not great like the English word 'terrific'.
Mucho terrora → Mucho terror
Terror is masculine, even if it describes a female's feeling.
Sentir terror por... → Sentir terror ante/a...
While 'por' is sometimes used, 'a' or 'ante' are much more common with 'terror'.

نکات

The 'De' Rule

When using 'terror' to describe a type of something, always use 'de'. Examples: cuento de terror, cine de terror, gritos de terror.

Stronger than Miedo

Don't overuse 'terror'. If you use it for small things, it sounds too dramatic. Use it for things that truly scare you to death.

Master the Trill

The 'rr' in 'terror' is the perfect place to practice your trill. It's in the middle of the word, which is easier for some than starting a word with it.

Horror vs Terror

In Spanish culture, 'terror' is the preferred word for the entertainment genre. 'Horror' is often reserved for real-life atrocities.

Muerto de Terror

Use 'muerto de terror' (dead of terror) to emphasize that you are extremely scared. It's a very common native expression.

False Friend Alert

Remember that 'terrorífico' is NOT 'terrific'. Don't tell your friend their party was 'terrorífica' unless there were ghosts there!

Vivid Descriptions

Pair 'terror' with verbs like 'apoderarse' (to take hold of) to create more vivid and professional-sounding sentences.

Recognizing Cognates

Since it's a cognate, use it as a 'safe word' to understand context in fast-paced Spanish audio or movies.

Using 'Dar'

Practice the 'Me da terror...' structure. It's the most natural way to express that something scares you.

Historical Context

When reading about the French Revolution or dictatorships, 'El Terror' refers to specific periods of history.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Terror' as 'Terrible Error'. When you feel terror, your brain thinks you've made a terrible error by being in that situation.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a movie theater screen with a giant 'RR' that is shaking (trilling) and scaring the audience.

شبکه واژگان

Miedo Pánico Película Grito Noche Sombra Fantasma Temblar

چالش

Write three sentences about your biggest phobia using 'tener terror a' and 'me da terror'.

ریشه کلمه

From the Latin 'terror, terroris', which comes from the verb 'terrere' (to frighten).

معنای اصلی: A state of great fear or dread.

Indo-European > Italic > Romance > Spanish.

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when using 'terror' in political contexts in Spain or Latin America due to the history of terrorism and state violence.

English speakers often use 'horror' and 'terror' interchangeably, but in Spanish, 'terror' is more common for the genre and the feeling of fear.

El Terror (period of French Revolution) Cuentos de amor de locura y de muerte (Horacio Quiroga) Rec (Spanish horror film)

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Watching Movies

¿Te gusta el terror?
Es de terror.
Qué susto.
Me da terror.

Discussing History

El régimen de terror.
Sembrar el terror.
Víctimas del terror.
La época del terror.

Personal Phobias

Tengo terror a...
Me da terror pensar...
Es un terror irracional.
Siento terror.

Medical/Sleep

Terrores nocturnos.
Pesadillas.
Trastorno del sueño.
Despertar con terror.

Daily Hyperbole

¡Qué terror!
Es un terror.
Me muero de terror.
Vaya terror.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"¿Cuál es la película de terror que más te ha asustado?"

"¿A qué le tienes terror desde que eras pequeño?"

"¿Crees que el terror psicológico es peor que el terror gore?"

"¿Has experimentado alguna vez terrores nocturnos?"

"¿Qué libro de terror me recomendarías leer?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe un momento de tu vida en el que sentiste un terror absoluto.

Escribe sobre por qué a algunas personas les gusta ver películas de terror.

Imagina que estás en una casa abandonada y describe el terror que sientes.

Reflexiona sobre la diferencia entre tener miedo y sentir terror.

Escribe una historia corta que empiece con la frase: 'El terror se apoderó de él'.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Es masculino: el terror. Siempre se usa con artículos y adjetivos masculinos, como 'mucho terror' o 'el terror profundo'.

Se dice 'película de terror'. Nunca digas 'terror película' o 'película terrorífica' para referirte al género.

El miedo es una emoción común. El terror es un miedo extremo y paralizante. Se usa 'terror' para situaciones mucho más graves o intensas.

No. 'Terrorífico' solo significa algo que da mucho miedo. Para decir 'terrific', usa 'genial', 'estupendo' o 'maravilloso'.

Son un trastorno del sueño donde una persona (usualmente un niño) se despierta gritando de miedo, pero no es exactamente una pesadilla.

Se pronuncia con una vibración fuerte de la lengua contra el paladar, similar a un motor. Es el sonido de la 'rr' fuerte en español.

No, es un sustantivo. Para el adjetivo usa 'aterrador' o 'terrorífico'. Ejemplo: 'Un hombre aterrador'.

Es una expresión que significa causar miedo en muchas personas o en un lugar de manera intencionada.

Sí, es muy común en el cine, las noticias y la literatura, aunque en el habla diaria se usa más 'miedo'.

Puedes decir 'Estoy aterrorizado', 'Tengo terror' o 'Estoy muerto de terror'.

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