At the A1 level, you only need to know that a 'pomme de douche' is the thing in the bathroom that water comes out of when you wash. It is part of the 'douche' (shower). You might use it in very simple sentences like 'La pomme de douche est bleue' (The shower head is blue) or 'Je regarde la pomme de douche' (I look at the shower head). At this stage, focusing on the word 'douche' is most important, but knowing 'pomme de douche' helps you be more specific. It's a feminine word, so you use 'la' or 'une'. Think of it as the 'apple' of the shower because of its round shape. This makes it easy to remember!
As an A2 learner, you can start using 'pomme de douche' in daily life contexts. For example, if you are staying in a hotel and something is wrong, you might say 'La pomme de douche ne marche pas' (The shower head doesn't work). You understand that it is a compound noun made of 'pomme' (apple) and 'douche' (shower). You can also describe it with simple adjectives like 'grande' (big), 'petite' (small), or 'neuve' (new). You are starting to see how it fits into the 'salle de bain' (bathroom) along with the 'robinet' (tap) and 'savon' (soap).
At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'pomme de douche' in more detailed scenarios, like explaining a maintenance issue. You can talk about 'le calcaire' (limescale) which often blocks the shower head in France. You might say, 'Je dois nettoyer la pomme de douche car l'eau ne coule pas bien.' You also understand the difference between a fixed 'pomme de douche' and a 'douchette' (handheld shower head). You can shop for one in a DIY store and ask questions about 'le débit' (the flow rate) or if it is 'économique' (water-saving). This word is now part of your practical, functional vocabulary.
At B2, you use the term with confidence and understand its technical variations. You can discuss the installation process or the aesthetic impact of a 'pomme de douche' on a bathroom's design. You might use more advanced verbs like 'installer' (to install), 'dévisser' (to unscrew), or 'remplacer' (to replace). You can also participate in discussions about ecology, such as the benefits of a 'pomme de douche à faible débit' to save water. Your grammar is precise: you know the plural is 'des pommes de douche' and that the 'de' never changes to 'du'.
For C1 learners, 'pomme de douche' is a mundane word that you use effortlessly in complex narratives. You might find it in literature or high-level journalism when describing a setting or a specific lifestyle. You understand the nuances between 'pomme de douche', 'pommeau', and 'ciel de pluie'. You can explain the history of the term and why the French use the word 'pomme' (due to the historical shape). You could even use it metaphorically or in a humorous context, perhaps complaining about the 'pomme de douche' in a satirical review of a cheap hotel.
At the C2 level, you have total mastery. You can use 'pomme de douche' in technical plumbing specifications or architectural plans. You understand all the related components like 'le flexible', 'le raccord', and 'le joint d'étanchéité'. You can navigate any conversation about bathroom technology, from 'systèmes thermostatiques' to 'pommes de douche LED'. You might even know regional variations or archaic terms like 'poire de douche'. The word is no longer a 'vocabulary item' but a tool you use with the same precision as a native speaker in any professional or personal context.

pomme de douche در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • The French term for 'shower head'.
  • A feminine compound noun: 'la pomme de douche'.
  • Literally means 'apple of the shower'.
  • Often cleaned with vinegar to remove French 'calcaire'.

The term pomme de douche is the standard French expression for what English speakers call a shower head. Literally translated as 'apple of the shower,' the name derives from the rounded, perforated shape of early plumbing fixtures which resembled the fruit. In modern French, while technology has advanced to include rain showers, handheld sprayers, and high-tech LED versions, the core term remains remarkably stable in both domestic and professional plumbing contexts. You will encounter this word most frequently when discussing household maintenance, staying in hotels, or shopping for bathroom renovations.

Literal Meaning
Apple of shower - referring to the bulbous shape of the water dispenser.
Functional Use
Used to describe the specific component that aerates and distributes water during a shower.

In France, where water can be quite 'calcaire' (hard/rich in lime), the pomme de douche is often a topic of conversation regarding cleaning and maintenance. If the water pressure drops, a Frenchman will likely say the shower head is 'entartrée' (scaled up). This makes the term essential for anyone living in or managing property in Francophone regions. It is a feminine noun phrase, so you will use 'la' or 'une' when referring to it.

Il faut détartrer la pomme de douche avec du vinaigre blanc.

The term is versatile. It covers the fixed heads attached to the wall as well as the 'douchette' (the handheld wand). In a professional setting, such as a hardware store like Leroy Merlin or Castorama, you might see it categorized under 'robinetterie' (faucets and fittings). Understanding this word is part of reaching B1 proficiency because it moves beyond basic survival French into the realm of describing specific household objects and solving everyday problems.

Cette pomme de douche propose plusieurs jets différents.

Historically, the 'pomme' was a separate piece that screwed onto a pipe. Today, they are often integrated into complex systems. When you are at a hotel and the shower is disappointing, knowing how to specify that the 'pomme de douche' is the issue—rather than the 'flexible' (the hose) or the 'mélangeur' (the mixer tap)—will help you get the problem fixed much faster. It is a concrete noun that represents the intersection of French daily life and practical vocabulary.

Synonym Note
Douchette: Specifically refers to the handheld version of the shower head.

La pomme de douche à effet de pluie est très tendance en ce moment.

J'ai acheté une nouvelle pomme de douche économique pour réduire ma facture d'eau.

L'eau ne sort plus que par quelques trous de la pomme de douche.

Using pomme de douche correctly involves understanding its role as a compound noun. It follows the standard French rules for gender (feminine) and pluralization (only 'pomme' becomes plural). When you want to describe the action of the shower head, you often use verbs like 'couler' (to flow), 'vaporiser' (to spray), or 's'encrasser' (to get dirty/clogged). Because it is a physical object, it is frequently the direct object of verbs like 'changer' (to change), 'réparer' (to repair), or 'nettoyer' (to clean).

Maintenance Context
'La pomme de douche est bouchée par le calcaire.' (The shower head is clogged with limescale.)
Shopping Context
'Je cherche une pomme de douche avec un jet massant.' (I am looking for a shower head with a massaging jet.)

In more complex sentences, you might use the term to describe the aesthetics of a bathroom. For example: 'La pomme de douche en chrome brossé apporte une touche de modernité à la salle de bain.' Here, the noun phrase acts as the subject, driving the stylistic description. It is also important to note the preposition 'de'. You never say 'pomme pour douche' or 'pomme la douche'. The 'de' signifies the relationship of belonging or purpose, standard in French compound nouns.

N'oubliez pas de frotter la pomme de douche pour enlever les résidus de savon.

When traveling, you might need to use this word in a request or complaint. 'Pourriez-vous vérifier la pomme de douche ? Elle fuit.' (Could you check the shower head? It's leaking.) This level of specificity is what distinguishes a B1 learner from a beginner. Beginners might just say 'la douche' (the shower), but a B1 learner can pinpoint the exact component that is malfunctioning. This precision is highly valued in French communication, which tends to favor exact terminology over generalities.

La pomme de douche est fixée trop haut pour moi.

Furthermore, you can modify the phrase with various adjectives to be even more specific. 'Une pomme de douche rotative' (a rotating shower head), 'une pomme de douche encastrée' (a built-in shower head), or 'une pomme de douche XXL'. The flexibility of the term allows it to adapt to any technological variation of the object. In literary or descriptive writing, one might even describe the 'pomme de douche' as 'pleurant' (weeping) if it is dripping slowly, adding a touch of personification to a mundane household object.

Installation
'Le plombier installe la nouvelle pomme de douche ce matin.'

Le calcaire a fini par obstruer totalement la pomme de douche.

Il existe des pommes de douche qui changent de couleur selon la température de l'eau.

Vérifiez bien le joint avant de visser la pomme de douche.

You will hear pomme de douche in a variety of everyday situations in France. The most common is likely within the home, during discussions about cleaning or renovations. Because French tap water is often hard (containing high levels of calcium carbonate), conversations about 'détartrage' (descaling) are ubiquitous. You will hear parents telling children to 'ne pas toucher à la pomme de douche' or roommates discussing the need to buy a new one because the current one is 'vieille et moche' (old and ugly).

In the commercial sphere, this term is the standard at 'magasins de bricolage' (DIY stores). If you watch French interior design shows like 'Maison à vendre' or 'La Maison France 5', the presenters and architects will frequently use pomme de douche when discussing the 'salle d'eau' (shower room) layout. They might debate the merits of a 'pomme de douche de tête' (an overhead fixed head) versus a 'douchette' (handheld).

Le vendeur m'a conseillé cette pomme de douche car elle économise 30% d'eau.

In the hospitality industry, from luxury hotels in Paris to small 'gîtes' in the countryside, the state of the pomme de douche is a key indicator of quality. Hotel staff will use the term in their maintenance logs. If you are a guest, you might hear the receptionist say, 'Nous avons changé la pomme de douche dans votre chambre ce matin.' This shows attention to detail and a high standard of service. It's also a term you'll find in lease agreements or apartment inventories ('état des lieux') to describe the condition of the bathroom fixtures.

Another place you will encounter the word is in ecological discussions. France has a strong movement toward water conservation. You will hear activists or government public service announcements (PSAs) encouraging citizens to install a 'pomme de douche à faible débit' (low-flow shower head). This context links the household object to larger social and environmental issues, making it a relevant term for contemporary French discourse.

À la radio, ils parlaient des meilleures pommes de douche pour filtrer le chlore.

Finally, in the realm of plumbing and construction, a 'plombier' (plumber) will use this word constantly. When they arrive to fix a leak, they will diagnose if the problem is at the 'raccord' (connection), the 'flexible' (hose), or the pomme de douche itself. Hearing this word in a professional, rapid-fire French conversation requires a solid understanding of its components and how it relates to other bathroom vocabulary.

Professional Context
'Il y a une fuite au niveau de la rotule de la pomme de douche.'

La pomme de douche est incluse dans le kit de rénovation.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is using the word 'tête' (head) literally, saying 'tête de douche'. While 'tête de douche' is occasionally used in technical catalogs, it sounds much less natural than pomme de douche or 'pommeau de douche'. French speakers conceptualize the shape as a fruit (apple) rather than a body part (head). Avoiding the literal translation from English is a key step in sounding more native.

Mistake
*Tête de douche (too literal, sounds like a translation).
Correct
Pomme de douche / Pommeau de douche.

Another common error involves the gender. Since 'pomme' is feminine, the whole phrase is feminine. Students often mistakenly use 'le' because they might be thinking of 'le jet' (the spray) or 'le pommeau' (which is masculine). Remember: 'la pomme de douche'. This gender consistency is vital for correct adjective agreement. For instance, you must say 'la pomme de douche est cassée' (with an extra 'e' on 'cassée') rather than 'cassé'.

Attention : on ne dit pas 'le pomme de douche', mais 'la pomme de douche'.

Confusing pomme de douche with 'douchette' is also common. While they are related, they are not always interchangeable. A 'pomme de douche' usually refers to the main dispenser, often fixed or larger. A 'douchette' specifically refers to the handheld wand that you can move around. If you are asking for a handheld one specifically, using 'douchette' is more precise. Conversely, if you refer to a large, fixed ceiling-mounted rain shower as a 'douchette', it will sound odd because it's not small or handheld.

Finally, there's the 'de' versus 'du' or 'des' mistake. In the compound noun pomme de douche, the 'de' is fixed. It does not contract to 'du' (which would mean 'apple of the specific shower'). It remains 'de' because it describes the *category* or *type* of apple. This is a common grammatical hurdle for B1 students who are just starting to master noun-preposition-noun structures.

Erreur fréquente : dire 'une pomme du douche' au lieu de 'une pomme de douche'.

Pluralization Error
Adding an 's' to 'douche' in 'pommes de douches'. Only the 'pommes' should be plural.

On dit 'des pommes de douche' (sans S à douche).

When discussing bathroom fixtures, several words orbit pomme de douche. The most prominent is 'le pommeau de douche'. This is arguably more common in casual, everyday speech. While 'pomme' emphasizes the apple shape, 'pommeau' (a masculine noun) often refers to the handle or the knob-like part, making it very appropriate for the handheld variety. In most contexts, you can use either, but 'pomme' is slightly more formal and technically accurate for the fixture as a whole.

Pommeau de douche
Common alternative, masculine, often refers to handheld types.
Douchette
Specifically a small, handheld shower head (often found over bathtubs).

Another alternative is 'le diffuseur de douche'. This is a more technical or 'chic' term often found in high-end design magazines. It focuses on the action of diffusing water rather than the shape of the object. If you are looking for a 'rain shower' specifically, you would use 'pomme de douche de tête' or 'ciel de pluie' (literally 'rain sky'). The latter is a very evocative and poetic term used by architects to describe large, ceiling-integrated units that mimic natural rainfall.

Le 'ciel de pluie' est une alternative luxueuse à la pomme de douche classique.

On the more functional side, you have the 'tête de douche'. As mentioned in the common mistakes section, this is less common but still found in technical manuals or industrial contexts. It is more clinical and less descriptive than 'pomme'. If you are talking about the part that connects the shower head to the wall, that is the 'bras de douche' (shower arm). Understanding the difference between the 'pomme' (the sprayer) and the 'bras' (the support) is essential for DIY projects.

Finally, there is the 'poire de douche'. While 'poire' means pear, this term is rarely used today. It was more common in the early 20th century when shower heads were shaped more like pears than apples. If you use it today, you might sound like you are from an older generation or a period novel. Sticking with pomme de douche ensures you remain current and understood by everyone.

Technical Term
'L'embout de douche' - refers specifically to the nozzle end.

J'hésite entre une pomme de douche fixe et une douchette amovible.

Pour ma douche à l'italienne, je veux une pomme de douche carrée.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The French use 'pomme' for many round objects, including 'pomme de terre' (potato - apple of the earth) and 'pomme d'arrosoir' (watering can rose).

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /pɔm də duʃ/
US /pɑːm də duʃ/
Stress falls on the final syllable 'douche'.
هم‌قافیه با
louche bouche couche mouche souche touche ouche farouche
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing the 'e' at the end of 'pomme' (it's silent).
  • Pronouncing 'douche' like 'douch' without the soft 'sh' sound.
  • Saying 'pom' instead of 'pomme' with a clear 'm' sound.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'pomme' and 'douche'.

نوشتن 3/5

Must remember the 'de' and the feminine gender.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Requires smooth pronunciation of the 'de' in the middle.

گوش دادن 3/5

Can be heard quickly as 'pom'd'douche'.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

pomme douche salle de bain eau la/une

بعداً یاد بگیرید

calcaire détartrer flexible robinet plombier

پیشرفته

robinetterie mitigeur thermostatique ciel de pluie

گرامر لازم

Compound Nouns with 'de'

pomme de douche, chemin de fer, salle de bain

Gender of Compound Nouns

The gender is usually determined by the first noun (la pomme).

Plural of Compound Nouns

Usually only the first noun takes an 's' (des pommes de douche).

Agreement of Adjectives

La pomme de douche est blanche (feminine agreement).

Preposition 'de' for Purpose

Used to show what the 'pomme' is for.

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

La pomme de douche est blanche.

The shower head is white.

'La' is used because 'pomme' is feminine.

2

Où est la pomme de douche ?

Where is the shower head?

Standard question structure.

3

C'est une petite pomme de douche.

It is a small shower head.

Adjective 'petite' agrees with 'pomme'.

4

Je lave la pomme de douche.

I wash the shower head.

'Lave' is the first person singular of 'laver'.

5

La pomme de douche est là-haut.

The shower head is up there.

'Là-haut' means up there.

6

Il y a une pomme de douche.

There is a shower head.

'Il y a' means there is.

7

Ma pomme de douche est vieille.

My shower head is old.

'Ma' is the feminine possessive adjective.

8

Regarde la pomme de douche !

Look at the shower head!

Imperative form of 'regarder'.

1

La pomme de douche est cassée, je ne peux pas me laver.

The shower head is broken, I can't wash myself.

'Cassée' agrees with the feminine 'pomme'.

2

Je cherche une nouvelle pomme de douche au magasin.

I am looking for a new shower head at the store.

'Nouvelle' is the feminine form of 'nouveau'.

3

L'eau coule mal de la pomme de douche.

The water is flowing poorly from the shower head.

'Coule' is the verb 'couler' (to flow).

4

Est-ce que la pomme de douche est incluse ?

Is the shower head included?

'Incluse' is the feminine past participle.

5

Il faut visser la pomme de douche ici.

You must screw the shower head in here.

'Visser' is an -er verb meaning to screw.

6

Cette pomme de douche est très moderne.

This shower head is very modern.

'Cette' is the feminine demonstrative adjective.

7

La pomme de douche est en plastique.

The shower head is made of plastic.

'En' is used to indicate material.

8

On peut changer la pomme de douche facilement.

One can change the shower head easily.

'Facilement' is an adverb.

1

La pomme de douche est pleine de calcaire, il faut la détartrer.

The shower head is full of limescale, it needs to be descaled.

'Détartrer' is a specific verb for removing scale.

2

J'ai acheté une pomme de douche avec trois types de jets.

I bought a shower head with three types of sprays.

'Jets' refers to the water patterns.

3

La pression de la pomme de douche est trop faible.

The pressure of the shower head is too weak.

'Faible' is the opposite of 'forte'.

4

N'oubliez pas de nettoyer régulièrement votre pomme de douche.

Don't forget to regularly clean your shower head.

'Régulièrement' is a frequency adverb.

5

Une pomme de douche économique permet de réduire la consommation d'eau.

An eco-friendly shower head helps reduce water consumption.

'Permet de' means allows to.

6

Le plombier a remplacé la pomme de douche qui fuyait.

The plumber replaced the shower head that was leaking.

'Fuyait' is the imperfect of 'fuir' (to leak).

7

Il est difficile de dévisser cette pomme de douche rouillée.

It is difficult to unscrew this rusty shower head.

'Dévisser' is the opposite of 'visser'.

8

La pomme de douche est fixée au plafond.

The shower head is fixed to the ceiling.

'Au plafond' means on the ceiling.

1

L'installation de cette pomme de douche nécessite un adaptateur spécifique.

Installing this shower head requires a specific adapter.

'Nécessite' is a more formal verb for 'needs'.

2

La pomme de douche à effet de pluie offre une expérience relaxante.

The rain shower head offers a relaxing experience.

'À effet de' describes the style.

3

Malgré le nettoyage, la pomme de douche reste obstruée.

Despite cleaning, the shower head remains clogged.

'Obstruée' is a formal synonym for 'bouchée'.

4

Il existe des pommes de douche lumineuses qui changent de couleur.

There are glowing shower heads that change color.

Plural 'pommes' but singular 'douche'.

5

La pomme de douche doit être compatible avec votre flexible.

The shower head must be compatible with your hose.

'Flexible' is the noun for the shower hose.

6

Cette pomme de douche haut de gamme est garantie cinq ans.

This high-end shower head is guaranteed for five years.

'Haut de gamme' means high-end/premium.

7

Le tartre a endommagé les buses de la pomme de douche.

Limescale damaged the nozzles of the shower head.

'Buses' are the small spray nozzles.

8

Vous pouvez ajuster l'angle de la pomme de douche grâce à la rotule.

You can adjust the angle of the shower head thanks to the swivel joint.

'Rotule' refers to the ball joint.

1

Le design épuré de la pomme de douche s'intègre parfaitement au décor.

The sleek design of the shower head fits perfectly with the decor.

'Épuré' describes a clean, minimalist style.

2

L'accumulation de sédiments dans la pomme de douche altère le débit d'eau.

The accumulation of sediment in the shower head alters the water flow.

'Altère' is a formal verb for 'changes' or 'affects'.

3

Certaines pommes de douche intègrent des filtres à charbon actif.

Some shower heads incorporate activated carbon filters.

'Intègrent' means to incorporate.

4

L'érosion a rendu le pas de vis de la pomme de douche inutilisable.

Erosion has made the shower head's screw thread unusable.

'Pas de vis' is the technical term for a screw thread.

5

La pomme de douche est devenue un objet de design à part entière.

The shower head has become a design object in its own right.

'À part entière' means fully-fledged or in its own right.

6

On observe une décoloration du chrome sur la pomme de douche.

A discoloration of the chrome is observed on the shower head.

'Décoloration' is a formal noun.

7

La pomme de douche encastrée nécessite des travaux de plomberie importants.

The built-in shower head requires significant plumbing work.

'Encastrée' means built-in or recessed.

8

Le jet de la pomme de douche est particulièrement revigorant le matin.

The spray from the shower head is particularly invigorating in the morning.

'Revigorant' means invigorating.

1

L'ergonomie de la pomme de douche a été étudiée pour une prise en main optimale.

The ergonomics of the shower head have been studied for an optimal grip.

'Prise en main' means grip or handling.

2

La pomme de douche est dotée d'un système anticalcaire à picots souples.

The shower head is equipped with an anti-limescale system with flexible nubs.

'Picots' are small nubs/studs.

3

Le débit de la pomme de douche est régulé par un limiteur de pression.

The flow of the shower head is regulated by a pressure limiter.

'Régulé' is a precise technical term.

4

Cette pomme de douche illustre la convergence entre esthétique et fonctionnalité.

This shower head illustrates the convergence between aesthetics and functionality.

High-level abstract vocabulary.

5

Le remplacement de la pomme de douche s'inscrit dans une démarche de rénovation énergétique.

Replacing the shower head is part of an energy renovation approach.

'S'inscrit dans' means is part of.

6

L'oxydation prématurée de la pomme de douche suggère un défaut de fabrication.

The premature oxidation of the shower head suggests a manufacturing defect.

'Oxydation' is the technical term for rusting/corrosion.

7

La pomme de douche diffuse une brume fine pour une consommation d'eau minimale.

The shower head diffuses a fine mist for minimal water consumption.

'Brume' means mist.

8

Le raccordement de la pomme de douche doit respecter les normes de sécurité en vigueur.

The connection of the shower head must comply with current safety standards.

'En vigueur' means currently in effect.

مترادف‌ها

pommeau de douche douchette tête de douche diffuseur de douche ciel de pluie poire de douche embout de douche aspergeur

متضادها

robinet flexible mélangeur bonde

ترکیب‌های رایج

pomme de douche fixe
pomme de douche amovible
pomme de douche anticalcaire
détartrer la pomme de douche
changer la pomme de douche
pomme de douche à économie d'eau
pomme de douche de tête
jet de la pomme de douche
nettoyer la pomme de douche
visser la pomme de douche

عبارات رایج

La pomme de douche est entartrée.

— The shower head is covered in limescale. Very common in hard-water areas.

L'eau ne sort plus, la pomme de douche est entartrée.

Une pomme de douche à effet de pluie.

— A rain shower head. Popular in modern renovations.

C'est un hôtel de luxe avec une pomme de douche à effet de pluie.

Changer sa pomme de douche.

— To replace one's shower head. A common DIY task.

C'est facile de changer sa pomme de douche soi-même.

Pomme de douche LED.

— A shower head with lights that change with temperature.

Les enfants adorent la pomme de douche LED.

Pomme de douche filtrante.

— A shower head with a built-in filter.

J'ai une peau sensible, donc j'utilise une pomme de douche filtrante.

La pomme de douche fuit.

— The shower head is leaking. A common maintenance complaint.

Appelle le plombier, la pomme de douche fuit encore.

Régler la pomme de douche.

— To adjust the shower head (angle or spray).

Tu peux régler la pomme de douche comme tu veux.

Pomme de douche haute pression.

— A high-pressure shower head.

Je cherche une pomme de douche haute pression pour mon vieil appartement.

Dévisser la pomme de douche.

— To unscrew the shower head.

Dévisser la pomme de douche pour la faire tremper dans le vinaigre.

Une vieille pomme de douche.

— An old shower head.

Il y a une vieille pomme de douche dans cette maison de campagne.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

pomme de douche vs Tête de douche

A literal translation from English that is rarely used in French.

pomme de douche vs Poire de douche

An old-fashioned term that sounds dated.

pomme de douche vs Pomme de terre

Means potato; obviously different but uses the same first word.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Prendre une douche froide"

— To get a reality check or bad news suddenly. While not using 'pomme', it's the most common shower idiom.

Quand j'ai vu mes impôts, j'ai pris une douche froide.

common
"Être une pomme"

— To be a bit of a 'sucker' or naive person. Uses 'pomme' but unrelated to showers.

Il a cru tout ce qu'elle disait, c'est vraiment une pomme.

informal
"Tomber dans les pommes"

— To faint. Unrelated to showers but uses the word 'pomme'.

Il a vu du sang et il est tombé dans les pommes.

common
"C'est pour ma pomme"

— It's for me (often in a self-deprecating or resigned way).

Encore une corvée, et c'est pour ma pomme !

informal
"Pomme de discorde"

— Bone of contention. Unrelated to showers.

L'argent est la pomme de discorde dans leur famille.

literary
"Haut comme trois pommes"

— Very short (usually a child).

Je me souviens de lui quand il était haut comme trois pommes.

common
"Croquer la pomme"

— To give in to temptation.

Il a fini par croquer la pomme et acheter cette voiture.

literary
"Être aux pommes"

— To be great or perfect (Quebec French).

Ce dîner était vraiment aux pommes !

regional
"Pomme d'Adam"

— Adam's apple.

Il a une pomme d'Adam très prononcée.

common
"Garder une poire pour la soif"

— To save for a rainy day. Uses 'poire' (pear), sometimes confused with 'pomme'.

Il est prudent, il garde toujours une poire pour la soif.

common

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

pomme de douche vs Pommeau

Used interchangeably.

Pommeau is masculine and slightly more informal; Pomme is feminine and more technical.

Passe-moi le pommeau / La pomme de douche est fixée.

pomme de douche vs Douchette

Both spray water.

Douchette is always handheld and usually smaller.

La douchette est pratique pour les enfants.

pomme de douche vs Flexible

Both are in the shower.

Flexible is the hose; Pomme is the head.

Le flexible est percé, mais la pomme de douche va bien.

pomme de douche vs Robinet

Both dispense water.

Robinet is a tap (one stream); Pomme de douche is a spray.

Ferme le robinet !

pomme de douche vs Buse

Part of the shower head.

Buse is the individual tiny nozzle inside the shower head.

Les buses sont bouchées.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A1

La [nom] est [adjectif].

La pomme de douche est petite.

A2

Je cherche une [nom].

Je cherche une pomme de douche.

B1

Il faut [verbe] la [nom].

Il faut détartrer la pomme de douche.

B1

La [nom] est [participe passé].

La pomme de douche est bouchée.

B2

Une [nom] permet de [verbe].

Une pomme de douche économique permet de sauver l'eau.

B2

C'est une [nom] à [caractéristique].

C'est une pomme de douche à effet de pluie.

C1

Le design de la [nom]...

Le design de la pomme de douche est moderne.

C2

L'installation de la [nom] nécessite...

L'installation de la pomme de douche nécessite un expert.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

pomme (apple)
douche (shower)
pommeau (knob/handle)
douchette (handheld shower)

فعل‌ها

doucher (to shower)
se doucher (to take a shower)

صفت‌ها

douché (showered)

مرتبط

plomberie
robinetterie
calcaire
salle de bain
flexible

نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in domestic contexts.

اشتباهات رایج
  • Le pomme de douche La pomme de douche

    'Pomme' is feminine, so it must be 'la'.

  • Tête de douche Pomme de douche

    'Tête de douche' is an anglicism/literal translation.

  • Des pommes de douches Des pommes de douche

    In this compound noun, the second noun 'douche' remains singular.

  • Pomme du douche Pomme de douche

    The preposition 'de' is fixed; it doesn't contract here.

  • Poire de douche Pomme de douche

    'Poire' is outdated and rarely used in modern French.

نکات

Think of Fruit

Remember that French people shower with an 'apple' (pomme). This visualization helps you remember the word.

Gender Check

Always associate 'pomme' with 'la'. If you remember 'la pomme', you'll never get the gender of 'pomme de douche' wrong.

The Vinegar Trick

If you live in France, you'll need this word to buy vinegar for cleaning. It's a rite of passage for expats!

Smooth Transition

Practice saying 'pomme de' quickly so it sounds like one word: 'pomde'.

DIY Stores

Look for the 'Rayon Salle de Bain' in stores like Leroy Merlin to see 'pommes de douche' in person.

Listen for 'Calcaire'

In French, 'pomme de douche' and 'calcaire' are best friends. They are almost always mentioned together.

Plural Rule

Don't make the mistake of putting an 's' on 'douche'. It's always 'pommes de douche'.

Use 'Ciel de pluie'

If you want to sound sophisticated when talking about luxury bathrooms, use 'ciel de pluie' instead.

Dévisser

Learn the verb 'dévisser' (to unscrew) alongside 'pomme de douche' for practical use.

Don't eat it!

Even though it's a 'pomme', it's made of metal or plastic. Don't get it confused at the market!

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of an apple (pomme) that is crying water in the shower (douche). An 'apple-shower'.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a bright red apple attached to your shower wall with water spraying out of its skin.

شبکه واژگان

pomme douche eau salle de bain calcaire plombier propre hygiène

چالش

Try to describe your shower head to a friend using only French. Is it big? Chrome? Clogged?

ریشه کلمه

The term 'pomme' comes from the Latin 'pomum' (fruit). In plumbing, it was adopted in the 19th century.

معنای اصلی: An apple-shaped object used to distribute water.

Romance (Latin-derived).

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities; it's a neutral household term.

In English, we use 'head', implying the top or brain of the system. French uses 'apple', implying the shape.

The shower scene in 'Psycho' (though the term isn't used, the object is iconic). French plumbing catalogs from the 1920s showing ornate 'pommes de douche'.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Home Maintenance

  • C'est entartré
  • Il faut changer le joint
  • Le jet est faible

Shopping

  • Quel est le prix ?
  • C'est facile à installer ?
  • Est-ce économique ?

Hotels

  • La douche ne marche pas
  • Il n'y a pas de pression
  • C'est sale

Renovation

  • Je refais la salle de bain
  • Je veux un ciel de pluie
  • Chrome ou noir ?

Daily Routine

  • Je prends ma douche
  • L'eau est chaude
  • Pousse la pomme de douche

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Est-ce que tu as déjà dû détartrer ta pomme de douche avec du vinaigre ?"

"Quelle sorte de pomme de douche préfères-tu : fixe ou amovible ?"

"As-tu déjà vu une pomme de douche qui change de couleur ?"

"Est-ce que c'est facile de changer une pomme de douche selon toi ?"

"Quelle est l'importance d'une bonne pomme de douche pour commencer la journée ?"

موضوعات نگارش

Décris ta salle de bain idéale. Quelle pomme de douche choisirais-tu ?

Raconte une fois où tu as eu un problème de plomberie avec ta douche.

Pourquoi est-il important d'économiser l'eau avec des pommes de douche spéciales ?

Imagine que tu inventes une pomme de douche du futur. Quelles sont ses fonctions ?

Est-ce que tu préfères les douches ou les bains ? Pourquoi ?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It is 'la' pomme de douche because 'pomme' is a feminine noun. Even though it's a compound noun, the gender of the first word determines the gender of the whole phrase.

They are mostly synonymous. 'Pommeau' is masculine and more common in casual conversation. 'Pomme de douche' is the standard, more formal term used in stores and by plumbers.

The plural is 'des pommes de douche'. Note that only 'pommes' takes an 's'. 'Douche' stays singular because it describes the type of 'pomme'.

It means the shower head is clogged with limescale (calcaire). This is a very common problem in France due to hard water.

You will be understood, but it's not natural. It's a literal translation from English. It's better to use 'pomme de douche'.

A 'douchette' is specifically a handheld shower head. If the shower head is fixed to the wall, you wouldn't call it a 'douchette'.

The most common French way is to soak it in 'vinaigre blanc' (white vinegar) to dissolve the 'calcaire'.

It's a rain shower head, usually large and fixed overhead, designed to feel like natural rain.

It refers to the historical round shape of the fixture, which looked like an apple with holes in it.

Yes, though you might also hear 'tête de douche' more frequently there due to English influence.

خودت رو بسنج 186 سوال

writing

Translate: 'The shower head is broken.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'I need to clean the shower head.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'There is too much limescale on the shower head.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'Can you change the shower head?'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'I am looking for a water-saving shower head.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Describe a 'pomme de douche' in French (2 sentences).

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'The water pressure is low.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'Unscrew the shower head carefully.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'We installed a rain shower head.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'The shower head is leaking at the joint.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a complaint about a broken shower head in a hotel.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'Which shower head do you recommend?'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'The shower head is made of chrome.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'Is the shower head included in the kit?'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'I prefer handheld shower heads.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'The nozzles are blocked.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'It's a modern shower head.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'Clean it with white vinegar.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'The shower head is too high.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'Don't forget the seal!'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'shower head' in French.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'the shower head is broken'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'I want to change the shower head'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'it's full of limescale'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'unscrew the shower head'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'a rain shower head'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'the water pressure is low'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'is it easy to install?'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'I need a new seal'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'the shower head is leaking'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Pronounce 'pomme de douche'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'it's a handheld shower head'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'clean the shower head'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'where are the shower heads?'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'the nozzles are silicone'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'it saves water'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'I prefer chrome'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'don't force it'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'it's a big shower head'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'it's blocked by scale'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'La pomme de douche est bleue.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'Où est la douchette ?'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'Il faut détartrer la pomme.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'La pression est trop forte.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'Je cherche une pomme de douche.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'Le joint est usé.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'C'est une pomme de douche fixe.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'L'eau ne coule plus.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'Dévisser le pommeau.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'C'est en chrome brossé.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'Une pomme de douche XXL.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'Nettoyez les buses.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'Le flexible fuit.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'C'est bouché.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and write: 'Vinaigre blanc.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

/ 186 درست

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