At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn basic school-related vocabulary. 'Abhyas-pustika' is an important word because it describes a physical object you will likely use in your Hindi class. Think of it as a 'practice book'. You don't need to know the complex grammar rules yet, just remember that it is a book with exercises. You might use it in simple sentences like 'This is my book' or 'I have a book'. In A1, the focus is on identifying the object. You might see it on a list of school supplies alongside 'pencil' (pencil), 'kalam' (pen), and 'kapi' (notebook). It is a feminine word, so you say 'meri' (my) with it. Even if you can't pronounce the full word easily, knowing that 'Abhyas' means 'practice' helps you understand its purpose. Teachers will use this word to tell you where to do your homework. It is a fundamental building block for academic Hindi.
At the A2 level, you can begin to use 'Abhyas-pustika' in more descriptive sentences. You might talk about what you do with it: 'I am writing in the workbook' (Main abhyas-pustika mein likh raha/rahi hoon). You understand that it is different from a textbook (Pathyapustak). You can also use adjectives to describe it, like 'nayi' (new) or 'chhoti' (small). At this stage, you should be careful with the gender. You will notice that verbs like 'khulna' (to open) or 'milna' (to find) will take feminine endings when referring to the workbook. You might also hear this word in daily routines related to school or study. For example, 'Did you finish your workbook?' is a common A2-level question. It is a concrete noun, making it easier to remember than abstract concepts. You are building the habit of associating the word with the physical act of doing exercises.
At the B1 level (Intermediate), you should be comfortable using 'Abhyas-pustika' in various contexts, including discussing your learning process. You can explain why you use a workbook: 'Practice is necessary, so I use an Abhyas-pustika' (Abhyas zaroori hai, isliye main abhyas-pustika ka upyog karta hoon). You also start to encounter the word in compound forms or with postpositions that require the oblique case (Abhyas-pustikaon...). You can compare different workbooks and give opinions on their quality. You understand the cultural nuance that in India, these workbooks are often the primary way students prepare for exams. You can follow instructions that involve multiple steps using the workbook, such as 'Complete the first three chapters of the workbook and then check the answers at the back'. Your vocabulary is expanding to include synonyms like 'Karya-pustika'.
At the B2 level, you can discuss the pedagogical value of an 'Abhyas-pustika'. You might engage in a debate about whether workbooks are more effective than digital apps for learning Hindi. You can use the word in formal reports or essays about education. You understand the nuances of its Sanskrit roots ('Abhyas' and 'Pustika') and how they contribute to the word's formal tone. You can use the word in complex sentence structures, such as passive voice: 'The workbooks were distributed among the students' (Abhyas-pustikaen chhatron mein banti gayin). You are also aware of how the word is used in professional development contexts, not just for children. You can read educational policies in Hindi that mention 'Abhyas-pustika' as a tool for improving literacy rates. Your usage is precise, and you rarely make gender-agreement errors.
At the C1 level, 'Abhyas-pustika' is a word you use with total fluency and stylistic awareness. You can analyze the content of a workbook critically, discussing its 'pathyakram' (curriculum) and 'shikshan-vidhi' (teaching methodology). You might use the term in a professional capacity, perhaps if you were designing educational materials yourself. You understand the historical shift from traditional 'pothis' to modern 'abhyas-pustikaen'. You can use the word metaphorically or in highly formal academic discourse. For instance, you might discuss the 'Abhyas-pustika' as a symbol of the structured nature of the Indian education system. You are also familiar with regional variations and how different Hindi-speaking states might have slightly different terms or emphasis on the use of workbooks in their respective boards (like UP Board vs. Bihar Board).
At the C2 level, your mastery of 'Abhyas-pustika' is absolute. You can discuss the word's etymological journey from Sanskrit into modern Standard Hindi and its place in the lexicon compared to other Urdu or English alternatives. You can write scholarly articles about the cognitive impact of using a physical 'Abhyas-pustika' versus digital alternatives. You can appreciate the word in literature, perhaps in a memoir where an author describes the smell of a new workbook as a metaphor for the beginning of a school year. You use the word with perfect grammatical precision in all cases (direct, oblique, plural). You can navigate the most complex bureaucratic documents regarding school supplies and curriculum development where this term appears. For you, the word is not just a label for an object, but a concept deeply embedded in the linguistic and cultural fabric of Hindi education.

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • A formal Hindi term for 'Workbook' used in educational settings.
  • A feminine noun derived from Sanskrit 'Abhyas' (practice) and 'Pustika' (booklet).
  • Essential for students to practice lessons taught in textbooks.
  • Commonly used in schools, bookstores, and academic contexts across India.

The Hindi word अभ्यास-पुस्तिका (Abhyās-pustikā) is a compound noun that translates directly to 'Workbook' in English. It is composed of two primary Sanskrit-derived terms: 'Abhyās' meaning practice, and 'Pustikā' meaning a small book or booklet. In the context of Hindi language learning and general education in India, this word is essential for any student, teacher, or parent. It refers specifically to a book containing exercises, problems, and spaces for writing answers, designed to reinforce the material taught in a primary textbook or 'Pathyapustak'. Unlike a regular notebook where a student might take notes freely, an Abhyas-pustika is structured with specific tasks that guide the learner through the application of knowledge.

Educational Context
In Indian schools, the Abhyas-pustika is often the most used tool for homework. It bridges the gap between theoretical understanding and practical mastery. Teachers use it to assess whether a child has understood the concepts of Hindi grammar, mathematics, or science.

कृपया अपनी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका निकालिए और पृष्ठ संख्या दस खोलिए। (Please take out your workbook and open page number ten.)

The term is formal but widely understood. While younger generations might occasionally use the English loanword 'Workbook', 'Abhyas-pustika' remains the standard term in official curricula, textbooks, and formal classroom settings. It represents the discipline of 'Svadhyaya' (self-study) and the iterative nature of learning. Using this word correctly signals a high level of academic literacy in Hindi. It is most commonly used in the singular when referring to a specific subject's book, but can be pluralized to 'Abhyas-pustikaen' when discussing a collection of workbooks for different subjects.

Linguistic Breakdown
The hyphen between 'Abhyas' and 'Pustika' is crucial in formal writing, although it is sometimes omitted in casual digital communication. 'Abhyas' is a masculine noun, but 'Pustika' is feminine, making the entire compound word feminine in gender. This affects the verbs and adjectives associated with it.

यह अभ्यास-पुस्तिका बहुत उपयोगी है। (This workbook is very useful.)

Beyond the classroom, the term can be found in professional training manuals or self-help guides that include interactive elements. For instance, a yoga manual with progress trackers might be referred to as a 'Yog Abhyas-pustika'. Its use implies a commitment to repetitive practice, which is highly valued in South Asian pedagogical traditions. The word evokes images of neat handwriting, ink pens, and the diligent effort of a student mastering a new skill. It is a symbol of the 'Vidhyarthi' (student) life.

Using अभ्यास-पुस्तिका (Abhyās-pustikā) correctly requires an understanding of Hindi's gender-based grammar. Since 'Pustika' is feminine, you must use feminine markers like 'meri' (my), 'vahi' (that), and 'achhi' (good). In a sentence, it usually functions as the object of an action (like filling, buying, or checking) or the subject of a descriptive sentence.

Subjective Use
When the workbook is the main focus: 'Meri abhyas-pustika kho gayi hai' (My workbook is lost). Notice the feminine ending 'gayi'.

क्या आपने अपनी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका पूरी कर ली है? (Have you completed your workbook?)

In imperative sentences (commands), teachers often say, 'Abhyas-pustika mein likho' (Write in the workbook). Here, 'mein' is a postposition meaning 'in', which doesn't change the form of the word but dictates the context. If you are talking about multiple workbooks, you say 'Abhyas-pustikaon mein' (In the workbooks). This oblique plural form is used when followed by a postposition.

Objective Use
When performing an action on it: 'Main bazaar se ek nayi abhyas-pustika laya hoon' (I have brought a new workbook from the market).

शिक्षक अभ्यास-पुस्तिका की जाँच कर रहे हैं। (The teacher is checking the workbook.)

At more advanced levels, you might see the word used in complex sentences involving possession or purpose: 'Vigyan ki abhyas-pustika mein prayog diye gaye hain' (Experiments are given in the science workbook). The word is versatile and can be paired with any subject (Math, Science, Hindi) by placing the subject name before it, often joined by 'ki' (of).

You will primarily encounter अभ्यास-पुस्तिका (Abhyās-pustikā) in the Indian education system. If you visit a school in North India, you will hear teachers using it daily. It is also common in 'Stationery' shops (locally often called 'Pustak Bhandar'). When a parent asks a child about their homework, they might say, 'Dikhao, abhyas-pustika mein kya kaam mila hai?' (Show me, what work have you received in the workbook?).

In Professional Settings
During corporate training or government workshops conducted in Hindi, participants are often handed 'Abhyas-pustikaen' containing case studies and exercises to solve during the session.

सरकारी स्कूलों में मुफ्त अभ्यास-पुस्तिकाएँ बांटी गईं। (Free workbooks were distributed in government schools.)

In literature and media, the word might appear in stories about childhood or education. News reports regarding education policy often use the term when discussing the weight of school bags or the distribution of learning materials. In the digital age, you might see 'E-Abhyas-pustika' (E-Workbook) on educational portals like DIKSHA or NCERT's official website. It is a formal term, so in very casual slang, students might just say 'workbook', but in any context where Hindi is the medium of instruction, 'Abhyas-pustika' is the king.

Media and News
Radio programs for rural education often instruct listeners to follow along in their 'Abhyas-pustika'. It is a word that signals accessibility to education.

इस अभ्यास-पुस्तिका के अंत में उत्तरमाला दी गई है। (An answer key is provided at the end of this workbook.)

If you are preparing for Hindi competitive exams like the UPSC or state boards, you will spend hundreds of hours with an 'Abhyas-pustika'. It is the companion of every serious aspirant. Hearing this word often triggers a sense of academic responsibility and the grind of practice.

The most common mistake learners make with अभ्यास-पुस्तिका (Abhyās-pustikā) is related to its gender. Because 'Abhyas' (practice) is masculine, learners often assume the whole compound is masculine. However, in Hindi compound words, the gender is usually determined by the second word. Since 'Pustika' is feminine, the whole word is feminine. Avoid saying 'Mera abhyas-pustika' (My [masc] workbook); instead, say 'Meri abhyas-pustika' (My [fem] workbook).

Confusion with 'Pathyapustak'
Students often confuse 'Abhyas-pustika' with 'Pathyapustak'. A 'Pathyapustak' is a textbook for reading theory, while an 'Abhyas-pustika' is specifically for solving exercises. Don't use them interchangeably.

गलत: वह मेरा अभ्यास-पुस्तिका है। (Wrong: That is my [masc] workbook.)

Another error is in spelling or pronunciation. The 'bh' in 'Abhyas' is an aspirated sound, and the 'ya' is a semi-vowel. Some learners pronounce it as 'Abas', which is incorrect. Also, the hyphen is important in formal writing to show it is a single concept. Forgetting the hyphen isn't a grave sin in casual writing, but in exams, it counts. Lastly, don't confuse it with 'Kapi' (Copy/Notebook). A 'Kapi' is blank, but an 'Abhyas-pustika' has printed exercises.

Pluralization Errors
The plural is 'Abhyas-pustikaen'. Some learners try to use 'Abhyas-pustikas' (mixing English) or 'Abhyas-pustike' (incorrect masculine plural ending). Stick to the feminine plural rules.

सही: ये मेरी अभ्यास-पुस्तिकाएँ हैं। (Correct: These are my workbooks.)

Finally, using 'Abhyas-pustika' in a context where no exercises are involved is a semantic error. If you are just writing a diary, call it a 'Dainandini' or 'Diary'. If you are taking notes, call it a 'Copy' or 'Notebook'. Use 'Abhyas-pustika' only when there is structured practice involved.

While अभ्यास-पुस्तिका (Abhyās-pustikā) is the most accurate term for 'Workbook', there are several alternatives depending on the register and specific context. The most common synonym is कार्य-पुस्तिका (Kārya-pustikā), which literally means 'Work-book'. 'Kārya' means work or task. In many modern curricula, these two are used interchangeably, though 'Abhyas' emphasizes the repetitive nature of learning better.

Abhyas-pustika vs. Pathyapustak
Pathyapustak is a textbook. It contains the lessons, stories, and theories. You read a chapter in the Pathyapustak and then solve the corresponding chapter in the Abhyas-pustika.
Abhyas-pustika vs. Prashnavali
Prashnavali refers to a questionnaire or a set of questions. While an Abhyas-pustika contains a prashnavali, the latter is just the list of questions, not necessarily the physical book with space to write.

मेरी कार्य-पुस्तिका में बहुत सारे चित्र हैं। (My work-book has many pictures.)

In more casual settings, you will hear people simply say वर्कबुक (Workbook). This is very common in urban private schools. Another related word is पुस्तिका (Pustika), which just means 'booklet'. If a teacher says 'Pustika nikalo', they might mean the workbook or any small booklet they've distributed. For very specific practice, like handwriting, you might see सुलेख-पुस्तिका (Sulekh-pustika) (Calligraphy/Handwriting workbook).

Abhyas-pustika vs. Notebook/Copy
A Notebook (often called 'Copy' in India) is blank. You write your own notes there. An Abhyas-pustika is pre-printed with content that requires your input.

यह प्रैक्टिस बुक परीक्षा के लिए अच्छी है। (This practice book is good for exams.)

Understanding these nuances helps you sound more like a native speaker. If you are talking to a publisher, use 'Abhyas-pustika'. If you are talking to a young student in Delhi, 'Workbook' might be more natural. However, for anyone learning Hindi as a second language, mastering the formal term is a mark of progress.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The word 'Pustaka' itself might have roots in Old Persian or even ancient Mesopotamian languages before being adopted into Sanskrit.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ʌb.vjɑːs pʊs.tɪ.kɑː/
US /əb.vjɑs pʊs.tɪ.kɑ/
Stress is on the second syllable of 'Abhyas' (hyas) and the first syllable of 'Pustika' (pus).
هم‌قافیه با
पुस्तिका (Pustika) - भूमिका (Bhumika) पुस्तिका (Pustika) - नायिका (Nayika) पुस्तिका (Pustika) - कलिका (Kalika) पुस्तिका (Pustika) - पत्रिका (Patrika) पुस्तिका (Pustika) - तालिका (Talika) पुस्तिका (Pustika) - जीविका (Jivika) पुस्तिका (Pustika) - कणिका (Kanika) पुस्तिका (Pustika) - लेखिका (Lekhika)
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing 'bh' as a simple 'b' (e.g., 'Abyas').
  • Making the 'i' in 'Pustika' too long (e.g., 'Pusteeka').
  • Treating it as two separate words with a long pause.
  • Pronouncing 'ya' as 'ia'.
  • Dropping the final 'a' in 'Pustika'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

The compound nature and the 'bh' sound make it slightly tricky for beginners.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires knowledge of the hyphen and correct vowel markers (matras).

صحبت کردن 3/5

Aspirated 'bh' and the 'ya' cluster require practice for non-native speakers.

گوش دادن 2/5

Easily recognizable in a classroom context.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

पुस्तक (Book) अभ्यास (Practice) लिखना (To write) स्कूल (School) छात्र (Student)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

पाठ्यपुस्तक (Textbook) प्रश्नावली (Questionnaire) परीक्षा (Exam) शिक्षा (Education) अध्यापक (Teacher)

پیشرفته

पाठ्यक्रम (Curriculum) संज्ञानात्मक (Cognitive) मूल्यांकन (Evaluation) शिक्षाशास्त्र (Pedagogy) स्व-अध्ययन (Self-study)

گرامر لازم

Feminine Gender Agreement

मेरी (Fem) अभ्यास-पुस्तिका अच्छी (Fem) है।

Oblique Plural Case

अभ्यास-पुस्तिकाओ (Oblique Plural) में लिखो।

Compound Word Hyphenation

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका (Use hyphen in formal writing).

Postposition 'Mein'

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका में (In the workbook).

Genitive 'Ki'

राम की अभ्यास-पुस्तिका (Ram's workbook).

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

यह मेरी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका है।

This is my workbook.

Uses 'meri' because 'pustika' is feminine.

2

वह अभ्यास-पुस्तिका कहाँ है?

Where is that workbook?

Simple question structure.

3

मेरे पास एक अभ्यास-पुस्तिका है।

I have a workbook.

Uses 'pas' for possession.

4

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका मेज़ पर है।

The workbook is on the table.

Locative case with 'par'.

5

यह एक नई अभ्यास-पुस्तिका है।

This is a new workbook.

Adjective 'nai' (new) is feminine.

6

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका खोलो।

Open the workbook.

Imperative (command) form.

7

मुझे अभ्यास-पुस्तिका चाहिए।

I want the workbook.

Use of 'chahiye' for wanting.

8

यह अभ्यास-पुस्तिका छोटी है।

This workbook is small.

Adjective 'chhoti' matches gender.

1

मैं अपनी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका में लिखता हूँ।

I write in my workbook.

Present habitual tense.

2

क्या आपने अभ्यास-पुस्तिका खरीदी?

Did you buy the workbook?

Past simple tense.

3

मेरी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका में दस पाठ हैं।

There are ten lessons in my workbook.

Describing contents.

4

शिक्षक ने अभ्यास-पुस्तिका माँगी।

The teacher asked for the workbook.

Transitive verb in past tense.

5

हमें रोज़ अभ्यास-पुस्तिका भरनी चाहिए।

We should fill the workbook every day.

Use of 'bharni' (to fill) in feminine form.

6

वह अपनी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका घर भूल गया।

He forgot his workbook at home.

Past tense with 'bhool gaya'.

7

इस अभ्यास-पुस्तिका के चित्र सुंदर हैं।

The pictures in this workbook are beautiful.

Genitive 'ke' because 'chitra' is masculine plural.

8

आप अभ्यास-पुस्तिका यहाँ रख सकते हैं।

You can keep the workbook here.

Use of 'sakte' for ability/permission.

1

गणित की अभ्यास-पुस्तिका बहुत कठिन है।

The math workbook is very difficult.

Adjective 'kathin' is neutral but 'hai' refers to 'pustika'.

2

मैंने अपनी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका पूरी कर ली है।

I have completed my workbook.

Perfective aspect with 'li hai'.

3

बिना अभ्यास-पुस्तिका के सीखना मुश्किल है।

It is difficult to learn without a workbook.

Postposition 'bina... ke'.

4

क्या इस अभ्यास-पुस्तिका में उत्तर दिए गए हैं?

Are the answers given in this workbook?

Passive construction 'diye gaye'.

5

हमें अपनी अभ्यास-पुस्तिकाएँ स्कूल ले जानी चाहिए।

We should take our workbooks to school.

Plural feminine 'pustikaen'.

6

यह अभ्यास-पुस्तिका व्याकरण सुधारने में मदद करती है।

This workbook helps in improving grammar.

Verb 'madad karti hai' matches 'pustika'.

7

उसने अपनी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका को सजाया है।

She has decorated her workbook.

Use of 'ko' with a specific object.

8

बाज़ार में कई तरह की अभ्यास-पुस्तिकाएँ उपलब्ध हैं।

Many types of workbooks are available in the market.

Plural agreement.

1

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका का मुख्य उद्देश्य व्यावहारिक ज्ञान देना है।

The main objective of the workbook is to provide practical knowledge.

Formal academic structure.

2

छात्रों को अपनी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका स्वयं भरनी चाहिए।

Students should fill their workbooks themselves.

Use of 'svayam' (self).

3

नई शिक्षा नीति के अनुसार अभ्यास-पुस्तिका का बोझ कम किया जाएगा।

According to the new education policy, the burden of the workbook will be reduced.

Future passive voice.

4

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका में दिए गए उदाहरण बहुत स्पष्ट हैं।

The examples given in the workbook are very clear.

Adjective 'spasht' (clear).

5

क्या आप इस अभ्यास-पुस्तिका का डिजिटल संस्करण उपयोग करते हैं?

Do you use the digital version of this workbook?

Compound noun 'digital sanskaran'.

6

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका के बिना पाठ का दोहराव संभव नहीं है।

Revision of the lesson is not possible without the workbook.

Noun 'dohraav' (revision).

7

शिक्षक ने अभ्यास-पुस्तिका में सुधार के सुझाव दिए।

The teacher gave suggestions for improvement in the workbook.

Genitive 'ke' with 'sujhaav'.

8

यह अभ्यास-पुस्तिका विशेष रूप से प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं के लिए है।

This workbook is specifically for competitive exams.

Adverbial phrase 'vishesh roop se'.

1

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका की संरचना संज्ञानात्मक विकास को ध्यान में रखकर की गई है।

The structure of the workbook has been designed keeping cognitive development in mind.

Advanced vocabulary like 'sangyanatmak' (cognitive).

2

इस अभ्यास-पुस्तिका में त्रुटियों का होना एक गंभीर चिंता का विषय है।

The presence of errors in this workbook is a matter of serious concern.

Abstract noun phrase 'chinta ka vishay'.

3

लेखक ने अभ्यास-पुस्तिका में विविध प्रकार के अभ्यासों का समावेश किया है।

The author has included various types of exercises in the workbook.

Verb 'samavesh karna' (to include).

4

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका का निरंतर उपयोग छात्र के आत्मविश्वास को बढ़ाता है।

Continuous use of the workbook increases the student's confidence.

Noun 'atmanivishvas' (confidence).

5

क्या अभ्यास-पुस्तिका का पारंपरिक स्वरूप आज भी प्रासंगिक है?

Is the traditional form of the workbook still relevant today?

Adjective 'prasangik' (relevant).

6

पाठ्यपुस्तक और अभ्यास-पुस्तिका के बीच एक गहरा समन्वय होना चाहिए।

There should be deep coordination between the textbook and the workbook.

Noun 'samanvay' (coordination).

7

इस अभ्यास-पुस्तिका की समीक्षा विशेषज्ञों द्वारा की गई है।

This workbook has been reviewed by experts.

Passive voice with 'dwara'.

8

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका की भाषा सरल और सुबोध होनी चाहिए।

The language of the workbook should be simple and easy to understand.

Adjective 'subodh' (easy to grasp).

1

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका केवल एक शिक्षण सहायक सामग्री नहीं, बल्कि बौद्धिक विकास का आधार है।

A workbook is not just teaching aid material, but the foundation of intellectual development.

Correlative conjunction 'keval... balki'.

2

डिजिटल युग में अभ्यास-पुस्तिका की भौतिक उपस्थिति का अपना एक अलग महत्व है।

In the digital age, the physical presence of the workbook has its own distinct importance.

Abstract concept of 'bhautik upasthiti' (physical presence).

3

इस अभ्यास-पुस्तिका का संपादन अत्यंत सूक्ष्मता और निष्ठा से किया गया है।

The editing of this workbook has been done with extreme precision and dedication.

Advanced nouns 'sukshmta' and 'nishtha'.

4

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका के माध्यम से छात्र अपनी त्रुटियों का आत्म-विश्लेषण कर सकते हैं।

Through the workbook, students can perform self-analysis of their errors.

Compound 'aatma-vishleshan' (self-analysis).

5

क्या अभ्यास-पुस्तिका का अत्यधिक प्रयोग रचनात्मकता को बाधित करता है?

Does excessive use of workbooks hinder creativity?

Verb 'baadhit karna' (to hinder).

6

प्रायोगिक अभ्यास-पुस्तिका वैज्ञानिक दृष्टिकोण विकसित करने में सहायक होती है।

An experimental workbook is helpful in developing a scientific outlook.

Noun 'drishtikon' (outlook/perspective).

7

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका की विषय-वस्तु समसामयिक शोध पर आधारित होनी चाहिए।

The content of the workbook should be based on contemporary research.

Adjective 'samsamayik' (contemporary).

8

शिक्षण की प्रभावशीलता काफी हद तक अभ्यास-पुस्तिका की गुणवत्ता पर निर्भर करती है।

The effectiveness of teaching depends largely on the quality of the workbook.

Phrase 'kafi had tak' (to a large extent).

مترادف‌ها

कार्य-पुस्तिका वर्कबुक अभ्यास-पुस्तिका प्रैक्टिस बुक सुलेख-पुस्तिका प्रश्नावली पुस्तिका गाइड

متضادها

पाठ्यपुस्तक कोरी कॉपी उपन्यास डायरी

ترکیب‌های رایج

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका भरना
अभ्यास-पुस्तिका की जाँच
नई अभ्यास-पुस्तिका
गणित की अभ्यास-पुस्तिका
अभ्यास-पुस्तिका का मूल्य
डिजिटल अभ्यास-पुस्तिका
अभ्यास-पुस्तिका के उत्तर
अभ्यास-पुस्तिका का वितरण
पुरानी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका
अभ्यास-पुस्तिका का कवर

عبارات رایج

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका निकालो

— Take out your workbook. Used by teachers.

बच्चों, अपनी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका निकालो।

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका जमा करो

— Submit your workbook. Used for grading.

कल सब अपनी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका जमा करेंगे।

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका में काम करो

— Do work in the workbook.

शोर मत करो, अपनी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका में काम करो।

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका पूरी है?

— Is the workbook complete?

क्या तुम्हारी हिंदी की अभ्यास-पुस्तिका पूरी है?

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका फटी हुई है

— The workbook is torn.

उसकी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका फटी हुई थी।

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका का पृष्ठ

— Page of the workbook.

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका का पृष्ठ संख्या पाँच देखो।

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका लाना भूलना

— To forget to bring the workbook.

मैं आज अभ्यास-पुस्तिका लाना भूल गया।

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका खरीदना

— To buy a workbook.

हमें नई अभ्यास-पुस्तिका खरीदनी होगी।

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका खो जाना

— The workbook getting lost.

मेरी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका स्कूल में खो गई।

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका दिखाना

— To show the workbook.

पापा को अपनी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका दिखाओ।

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका vs पाठ्यपुस्तक

Textbook vs. Workbook. One is for reading, one for writing.

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका vs कॉपी

Blank notebook vs. Workbook. One is empty, one has exercises.

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका vs डायरी

Personal journal vs. Educational workbook.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"किताबी कीड़ा होना"

— To be a bookworm. Often someone always stuck in their workbook.

वह दिन भर अभ्यास-पुस्तिका लेकर बैठा रहता है, वह किताबी कीड़ा है।

Informal
"रट्टा मारना"

— To rote learn. Often done using workbooks.

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका के सवालों का रट्टा मत मारो, उन्हें समझो।

Colloquial
"पन्ने पलटना"

— To flip pages aimlessly.

वह बस अभ्यास-पुस्तिका के पन्ने पलट रहा है, पढ़ नहीं रहा।

Neutral
"घोल कर पी जाना"

— To master something completely.

उसने तो पूरी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका घोल कर पी ली है।

Informal
"अक्षर-अक्षर पढ़ना"

— To read every single word carefully.

उसने अभ्यास-पुस्तिका का अक्षर-अक्षर पढ़ा है।

Formal
"कलम तोड़ना"

— To write exceptionally well.

उसने अपनी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका में निबंध लिखकर कलम तोड़ दी।

Literary
"कोरा कागज़ होना"

— To be completely ignorant (like a blank page).

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका भरने के बाद भी वह कोरा कागज़ ही रहा।

Informal
"नाक रगड़ना"

— To work very hard or apologize humbly.

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका पूरी करने के लिए उसे नाक रगड़नी पड़ी।

Colloquial
"ज़मीन आसमान एक करना"

— To do everything possible.

उसने अभ्यास-पुस्तिका खत्म करने के लिए ज़मीन आसमान एक कर दिया।

Common
"गागर में सागर भरना"

— To say a lot in few words (like a good workbook).

यह छोटी सी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका गागर में सागर भरने जैसी है।

Literary

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका vs किताब

Both are books.

'Kitab' is a general term for any book, 'Abhyas-pustika' is specific to practice.

यह मेरी पसंदीदा किताब है, लेकिन वह मेरी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका है।

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका vs पंजी

Both are used in schools.

'Panji' means a register (like attendance), 'Abhyas-pustika' is for student work.

शिक्षक ने पंजी में हाज़िरी लगाई और अभ्यास-पुस्तिका चेक की।

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका vs पुस्तिका

It's part of the word.

'Pustika' is any booklet; 'Abhyas-pustika' must be for practice.

यह एक छोटी पुस्तिका है, अभ्यास-पुस्तिका नहीं।

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका vs लेख

Related to writing.

'Lekh' is an article or essay; 'Abhyas-pustika' is the book where you write it.

मैंने अभ्यास-पुस्तिका में एक लेख लिखा।

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका vs ग्रंथ

Both are books.

'Granth' is a large, often religious or classical book; 'Abhyas-pustika' is a small school book.

रामायण एक महान ग्रंथ है, और यह मेरी अभ्यास-पुस्तika है।

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A1

यह [Subject] की अभ्यास-पुस्तिका है।

यह मेरी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका है।

A2

मैं अभ्यास-पुस्तिका में [Action] हूँ।

मैं अभ्यास-पुस्तिका में लिखता हूँ।

B1

क्या इस अभ्यास-पुस्तिका में [Noun] हैं?

क्या इस अभ्यास-पुस्तिका में उत्तर हैं?

B2

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका का [Noun] [Adjective] है।

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका का कवर नीला है।

C1

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका की [Noun] [Verb] की गई है।

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका की समीक्षा की गई है।

C2

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका का महत्व [Noun] पर निर्भर है।

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका का महत्व इसकी गुणवत्ता पर निर्भर है।

General

[Subject] की अभ्यास-पुस्तिका लाओ।

हिंदी की अभ्यास-पुस्तिका लाओ।

General

अभ्यास-पुस्तिका कहाँ है?

तुम्हारी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका कहाँ है?

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

अभ्यास (Practice)
पुस्तक (Book)
पुस्तकालय (Library)
पुस्तिका (Booklet)
अभ्यासी (Practitioner)

فعل‌ها

अभ्यास करना (To practice)
पुस्तकाकार देना (To give a book-like shape)

صفت‌ها

अभ्यासरत (Engaged in practice)
पुस्तकीय (Bookish)

مرتبط

पाठ्यपुस्तक
कॉपी
कलम
पेंसिल
बस्ता

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very high in school-age populations and academic writing.

اشتباهات رایج
  • Using 'Mera' instead of 'Meri'. Meri abhyas-pustika.

    The word is feminine.

  • Pronouncing it as 'Abas'. Abhyas.

    The 'y' and 'h' sounds are distinct.

  • Calling a blank notebook an 'Abhyas-pustika'. Copy or Notebook.

    An Abhyas-pustika must have exercises.

  • Pluralizing as 'Abhyas-pustikae'. Abhyas-pustikaen.

    The nasal 'n' (dot) at the end is necessary.

  • Confusing it with 'Pathyapustak'. Abhyas-pustika.

    Textbooks are for reading, workbooks for doing.

نکات

Gender Check

Always pair it with feminine verbs. Say 'Abhyas-pustika khul gayi' not 'khul gaya'.

Synonym Use

Use 'Karya-pustika' if you want to sound more formal or academic.

Aspiration

Practice the 'bh' sound by blowing out a little air while saying 'b'.

Organization

Keep separate 'Abhyas-pustikaen' for each subject to stay organized.

Respecting Books

In India, books are often treated with respect (Vidya). Avoid touching your workbook with your feet.

Hyphenation

Don't forget the hyphen! It links 'practice' and 'book' into one concept.

Teacher Cues

Listen for this word at the end of a lesson; it usually means homework is coming!

Confidence

If you forget the word, 'Workbook' is a safe backup in most Indian cities.

Matra Focus

Look closely at the 'i' in Pustika; it's short (chhoti i), so pronounce it quickly.

The 'Ab' Trick

Ab (Now) + Hyas (Practice) = Abhyas. Practice now in your book!

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Abhyas' as 'Ab (Now) + Hyas (Practice)'. Now practice in the Pustika (Booklet).

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a book with a big 'A' for Abhyas on the cover, filled with half-finished sentences and math problems.

شبکه واژگان

School Homework Teacher Pencil Practice Learning Student Grades

چالش

Try to say 'Meri abhyas-pustika ghar par hai' ten times fast without tripping over the 'bh' sound.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from Sanskrit. 'Abhyasa' (अभि + आस) means 'to sit near' or 'repeated practice'. 'Pustika' (पुस्तिका) is the diminutive of 'Pustaka' (book).

معنای اصلی: A small book for repeated practice.

Indo-Aryan

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities, but ensure you don't confuse it with religious 'pustikas' (small religious books).

In the US/UK, 'Workbook' is a casual item. in India, 'Abhyas-pustika' is treated with more formality and academic reverence.

NCERT Abhyas-pustika (Standard in India) Saraswati Abhyas-pustika (Popular publisher) Balbharti (Maharashtra board workbooks)

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

School Classroom

  • अपनी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका निकालो
  • पृष्ठ संख्या खोलो
  • होमवर्क दिखाओ
  • जमा करो

Bookstore

  • कक्षा 5 की अभ्यास-पुस्तिका
  • इसका दाम क्या है?
  • नया संस्करण
  • स्टॉक में है?

Library

  • संदर्भ पुस्तिका
  • अभ्यास के लिए
  • जारी करना
  • वापस करना

Home Study

  • पापा ने चेक की
  • मम्मी ने मदद की
  • पूरा करना है
  • कल टेस्ट है

Government Office

  • मुफ्त वितरण
  • शिक्षा योजना
  • गुणवत्ता मानक
  • छात्रों के लिए

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"क्या आपने आज की अभ्यास-पुस्तिका पूरी कर ली है?"

"आपको कौन सी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका सबसे अच्छी लगती है?"

"क्या हमें डिजिटल अभ्यास-पुस्तिका का उपयोग करना चाहिए?"

"आपकी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका में कितने अध्याय बचे हैं?"

"क्या मैं आपकी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका देख सकता हूँ?"

موضوعات نگارش

आज मैंने अपनी अभ्यास-पुस्तika में क्या नया सीखा? विस्तार से लिखें।

अगर मेरी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका बोल सकती, तो वह मेरे बारे में क्या कहती?

बचपन की किसी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका की यादें साझा करें।

क्या अभ्यास-पुस्तिका के बिना पढ़ाई संभव है? अपने विचार लिखें।

एक आदर्श अभ्यास-पुस्तिका कैसी होनी चाहिए? वर्णन करें।

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

A Pathyapustak is a textbook meant for learning theory and reading chapters. An Abhyas-pustika is a workbook meant for solving exercises and practicing what you learned in the textbook.

It is feminine. In Hindi compound words, the gender is usually determined by the second word. 'Pustika' is feminine, so the whole word is feminine. Example: 'Meri abhyas-pustika'.

Yes, in urban areas and private English-medium schools, 'Workbook' is very common. However, 'Abhyas-pustika' is the standard Hindi term used in Hindi-medium schools and official documents.

The plural is 'Abhyas-pustikaen' (अभ्यास-पुस्तिकाएँ). If followed by a postposition like 'mein' or 'par', it becomes 'Abhyas-pustikaon' (अभ्यास-पुस्तिकाओं).

Yes, in formal Hindi writing, the hyphen is used to show it's a compound noun. In casual texting, people often omit it, but it's better to keep it.

Yes, 'Karya-pustika' is a perfect synonym. 'Karya' means work and 'Abhyas' means practice. Both refer to a workbook.

You can buy them at any stationery shop, 'Pustak Bhandar' (bookstore), or online on sites like Amazon India or the NCERT portal.

It is generally considered B1 level because while the concept is simple, the formal term is more academic than the basic word for 'book'.

Yes, in Hindi, any practice-based manual for skills like yoga, computer coding, or language learning for adults can be called an 'Abhyas-pustika'.

You say 'Meri abhyas-pustika bhar gayi hai' (मेरी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका भर गई है).

خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال

writing

Write a sentence using 'Abhyas-pustika' and 'School'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence using 'Abhyas-pustika' and 'Teacher'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Describe your workbook in two sentences.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a short note to a friend asking for their workbook.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Explain why workbooks are important.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence about buying a new workbook.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence about losing a workbook.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Create a command a teacher might give.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'This workbook is very helpful.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'I have finished three pages of the workbook.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write about a digital workbook.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence using the plural form.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence about the price of a workbook.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence about a science workbook.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence about a torn workbook.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a formal sentence for an essay.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a dialogue between two students.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence about a handwriting workbook.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence using 'Abhyas-pustika' in the oblique case.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence about the importance of practice.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'This is my workbook.' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Where is your workbook?' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'I am writing in the workbook.' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Open page number five.' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'I bought a new workbook.' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'The teacher checked my workbook.' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Is there a workbook for Hindi?' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'I forgot my workbook at home.' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Can you show me your workbook?' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'The workbook is on the table.' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'I have two workbooks.' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'This workbook is difficult.' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Please give me the workbook.' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'I finished my workbook.' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Whose workbook is this?' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'The workbook has many pictures.' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'I need to buy a workbook.' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'The workbook is for practice.' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Don't tear the workbook.' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Put the workbook in the bag.' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and identify the word: 'अपनी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका निकालो।'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and identify the gender: 'मेरी अभ्यास-पुस्तिका खो गई।'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and identify the subject: 'गणित की अभ्यास-पुस्तिका लाओ।'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and identify the action: 'अभ्यास-पुस्तिका में लिखो।'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and identify the quantity: 'दो अभ्यास-पुस्तिकाएँ दो।'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and identify the state: 'अभ्यास-पुस्तिका पूरी है।'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and identify the location: 'मेज पर अभ्यास-पुस्तिका है।'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and identify the person: 'शिक्षक अभ्यास-पुस्तिका देख रहे हैं।'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and identify the item: 'यह एक नई अभ्यास-पुस्तिका है।'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and identify the problem: 'अभ्यास-पुस्तिका फट गई है।'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and identify the command: 'अभ्यास-पुस्तिका बंद करो।'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and identify the request: 'मुझे अभ्यास-पुस्तिका चाहिए।'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and identify the plural: 'अभ्यास-पुस्तिकाएँ कहाँ हैं?'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and identify the time: 'कल अभ्यास-पुस्तिका लाओ।'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and identify the price: 'यह अभ्यास-पुस्तिका सौ रुपये की है।'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

/ 200 درست

نمره کامل!

محتوای مرتبط

واژه‌های بیشتر academic

आचार्य

B1

یک معلم محترم، دانشمند یا استاد که نه تنها دانش، بلکه اخلاق را نیز آموزش می‌دهد.

आगे चलकर

B1

در آینده، بعدها. به معنای اتفاقی است که با گذشت زمان رخ می‌دهد.

आकलन

B1

ارزیابی یا تخمین ماهیت، کیفیت یا توانایی کسی یا چیزی.

आकलन करना

B1

ارزیابی کردن یا سنجیدن. ما باید وضعیت را به دقت ارزیابی کنیم.

आँकना

B1

تخمین زدن یا ارزیابی ارزش، مقدار یا وسعت چیزی. ۱. او قیمت خانه را تخمین زد. ۲. حریف خود را دست کم نگیرید.

आंकना

B1

ارزیابی کردن یا تخمین زدن. 'او وضعیت را ارزیابی کرد' (Usne stithi ko āńkā).

आंकड़ा

A2

داده‌ها، آمار، ارقام. برای نشان دادن اطلاعات عددی استفاده می‌شود.

आँकड़े

B1

داده‌ها یا آمارهای جمع‌آوری شده برای تجزیه و تحلیل. 'آمار (आँकड़े) نشان‌دهنده پیشرفت است.'

आँकड़ा

B1

حقایق و آمارهای جمع‌آوری شده برای مرجع یا تحلیل؛ داده‌ها.

आंकड़े

B1

حقایق و آماری که برای ارجاع یا تجزیه و تحلیل با هم جمع آوری شده اند.

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!