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A2 verb 6 دقیقه مطالعه

허용하다

heoyonghada

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 허용하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 허용하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use '허용하다' frequently in your own speech, but you should recognize it on signs. Think of it as a formal version of '해도 돼요' (You may do it). It usually appears in the passive form '허용됩니다' (is allowed) or '허용되지 않습니다' (is not allowed). Imagine you are at a park or a school; you might see a sign that says '음식물 반입 허용' which means you can bring food. At this stage, focus on the fact that '허' means 'yes/allow' and '용' means 'accept'. Just remembering that it's about 'rules' is enough. You will mostly see this in public places where instructions are given to everyone, not just to you personally. It is a very polite and official way to say what is okay and what is not okay.

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At the A2 level, you can start using '허용하다' to talk about basic rules and permissions. You should understand that it is different from '허락하다' which you use with your friends or family. For example, you can say '이 박물관은 사진 촬영을 허용해요' (This museum allows photography). You will also see this word often on your phone settings. When an app asks for permission, it uses '허용'. You should practice changing it into the negative form '허용하지 않다' to talk about things that are against the rules. This word helps you sound more like an adult who understands how public systems work. You might also encounter it in simple news headlines about what is now allowed in the city, like new parking rules or bike paths.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '허용하다' in various tenses and levels of formality. You will notice it used in social issues discussions, such as 'Do you think school uniforms should be allowed?'. Here, you are moving beyond simple signs to expressing opinions about regulations. You should also learn the noun form '허용' and how it combines with other words like '허용 범위' (allowable range). This is useful for describing limits in work or study. For instance, '오차 허용 범위가 좁아요' (The allowable range for error is narrow). You should also be able to distinguish between '허용하다' and '인정하다' (to admit), ensuring you use '허용하다' specifically for permission and boundaries within a system.

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At the B2 level, '허용하다' becomes a tool for more complex academic and professional discourse. You will use it to discuss legal frameworks, social norms, and technical specifications. You should understand the nuance of 'conceding' something, such as '골을 허용하다' (allowing/conceding a goal) in sports, which implies a failure to block something. You will also use it in the context of 'tolerance'—not just in a social sense, but in a mechanical or scientific sense. For example, discussing how much heat a material can '허용' before it breaks. Your ability to use the passive '허용되다' in formal writing (like reports or essays) should be polished, as it is the standard way to state regulations without focusing on a specific person who is giving the permission.

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At the C1 level, you use '허용하다' to navigate the subtleties of Korean law, philosophy, and high-level social commentary. You will encounter it in discussions about '묵인' (tacit permission) vs '허용' (explicit permission). You should be able to analyze how '허용하다' functions in constitutional law or historical documents. For example, '사상의 자유를 어디까지 허용할 것인가?' (To what extent should freedom of thought be permitted?). You will also see it used metaphorically in literature to describe what a character 'allows' into their heart or mind. At this level, you are expected to know all its collocations and be able to use it to define the parameters of complex systems, from economic markets to linguistic structures.

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At the C2 level, '허용하다' is a word you manipulate with precision to define the boundaries of existence and systemic logic. You understand its etymological roots deeply and can compare its usage in modern Korean with its usage in classical texts or Hanmun. You can use it to discuss the '허용성' (permissibility) of ethical dilemmas in biotechnology or artificial intelligence. You are sensitive to the administrative weight the word carries and can use it to critique or defend institutional policies. Whether you are writing a legal brief, a scientific paper, or a philosophical treatise, you use '허용하다' to precisely delineate what is 'contained within the allowed' and what is 'excluded', showing a complete mastery of the word's logical and social power.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

허용하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

허용하다 is a formal Korean verb meaning 'to permit' or 'to allow', primarily used in official rules, legal contexts, and technical settings.
It differs from '허락하다' because it focuses on systemic or institutional permission rather than personal approval between individuals.
Commonly seen in the passive form '허용되다' on public signs, it indicates what is legally or socially acceptable in a given space.
In technical fields, it refers to 'tolerance', defining the acceptable range of error or deviation in measurements and processes.

The Korean verb 허용하다 (heoyonghada) is a cornerstone of formal and semi-formal communication when discussing permission, tolerance, and the boundaries of what is acceptable. Derived from the Hanja characters 許 (허 - to permit) and 容 (용 - to contain/face), it literally carries the weight of 'allowing and containing' an action or state within a specific system or space.

Formal Permission: In legal, administrative, or institutional contexts, it refers to the official granting of right to do something. For example, a government permitting a new building project.
Tolerance and Range: In technical or scientific fields, it refers to the 'allowable margin' or 'tolerance' (허용 오차). It defines the limit within which a deviation is acceptable without causing failure.
Social Acceptance: It is used to describe what society or a specific group deems acceptable behavior, often used in negative sentences to describe taboos or restricted actions.

정부는 새로운 법안을 통해 외국인 투자를 적극적으로 허용하다.

When you use 허용하다, you are often taking a bird's eye view of a situation. Unlike '허락하다' (heorak-hada), which feels more like a personal 'yes' from one individual to another (like a parent to a child), 허용하다 feels like a system or an authority setting a boundary. If you are at a museum, the signs will say '사진 촬영이 허용되지 않습니다' (Photography is not permitted), emphasizing the rule rather than a personal refusal.

Furthermore, in the digital age, this word is frequently encountered in software and security. '액세스를 허용하시겠습니까?' (Would you like to allow access?) is a standard prompt on smartphones and computers. This usage highlights the 'containment' aspect of the Hanja—allowing a process to enter and exist within the system's memory or space.

이 구역에서는 반려동물 출입을 허용하다.

Understanding the nuance between 허용하다 and its synonyms is vital for reaching an advanced level. While it means 'to allow', it doesn't necessarily mean 'to encourage'. It simply means that the barrier has been removed. It is a neutral, factual statement about the state of rules. In academic writing, you will see it used to define variables and the scope of research, indicating what data points were 'allowed' into the study.

Mastering the syntax of 허용하다 involves understanding its relationship with the object and the passive voice. The most common structure is [Object] + 을/를 허용하다.

Active Voice: The subject (authority) allows the object. Example: '선생님은 학생들의 질문을 허용했다' (The teacher allowed the students' questions).
Passive Voice (허용되다): This is extremely common in public notices. Example: '주차는 10분만 허용됩니다' (Parking is permitted for only 10 minutes).

학교 규칙은 교복 변형을 허용하지 않는다.

When describing an action that is permitted, you use the noun form of the verb followed by 허용하다. For instance, '흡연' (smoking) + '허용' (permission) = '흡연 허용'. If you want to use a full clause, you often use the pattern ~는 것을 허용하다.

In formal debates or essays, 허용하다 often takes abstract objects like '오차' (error), '예외' (exception), or '범위' (range). '예외를 허용하다' (to allow an exception) is a high-frequency phrase in legal and bureaucratic Korean. It implies that while a general rule exists, a specific case is being let through the filter.

이 실험은 약간의 오차를 허용하여 결과를 도출했다.

Note that in very formal Korean (Honorifics), you might see '허용하시다', but because the subject is usually an institution or a rule, the plain '허용하다' or the passive '허용되다' are much more frequent. If you are speaking to a superior about them allowing something, '허락하다' with honorifics (허락하시다) is usually more natural as it focuses on their personal agency.

You will encounter 허용하다 in specific environments that rely on rules and technical standards. It is not a 'slang' word, but it is a daily word in professional settings.

Public Transportation & Airports: Announcements about liquid limits or baggage weight often use this word. '기내 반입이 허용되는 물품' (Items allowed for carry-on).
Technology & Apps: Every time you install a new app in Korea, the pop-up asks: '위치 정보 접근을 허용하시겠습니까?' (Will you allow access to location information?).
Sports & Games: In sports commentary, it is used when a team 'allows' a goal or a run. '골을 허용하다' (to allow/concede a goal).

앱이 카메라 권한을 허용하도록 설정해 주세요.

In news broadcasts, you will hear it when discussing government deregulation. '정부는 기업들의 신규 사업 진출을 허용하기로 했습니다' (The government decided to allow companies to enter new business sectors). Here, it signifies a shift in policy.

Finally, in academic or scientific lectures, professors use it to describe the limits of a theory or the parameters of an experiment. It is a word of precision. When a Korean speaker says '그것은 상식적으로 허용되지 않는다' (That is not permitted by common sense), they are appealing to a collective social rule rather than a personal feeling.

The most frequent pitfall for English speakers is the confusion between 허용하다 and 허락하다.

허용하다 vs. 허락하다: '허락하다' is personal. You ask your boss for '허락' to take a leave. '허용하다' is systemic. The company policy '허용's 15 days of leave. Using '허용' for a personal favor sounds robotic.
허용하다 vs. 가능하다: '가능하다' means 'possible'. '허용하다' means 'permitted'. Just because something is 'possible' (가능) doesn't mean it is 'permitted' (허용). For example, you 'can' (가능) jump over a fence, but it is not 'permitted' (허용).

틀린 예: 엄마가 게임을 허용했어요. (X) -> 허락했어요. (O)

Another mistake is using '허용하다' when you mean 'to admit' or 'to acknowledge' (인정하다). While allowing something can imply acknowledging it, they are not interchangeable in Korean. If you admit you were wrong, you use '인정하다', not '허용하다'.

Lastly, don't confuse it with '수락하다' (to accept/agree to a proposal). '허용하다' is about boundaries and rules; '수락하다' is about responding to a request or an offer. If you accept a wedding invitation, you '수락' it, you don't '허용' it.

To sound more natural and precise, you should know the synonyms and how they differ from 허용하다.

허락하다 (Heorak-hada): To give permission personally. Focuses on the interpersonal relationship. Used with parents, teachers, and bosses.
승인하다 (Seung-in-hada): To approve or authorize. Very common in business for 'approving' a document or a payment. It implies a formal review process.
인가하다 (In-ga-hada): To sanction or license. Used for high-level government or legal permissions, like licensing a bank or a school.
용납하다 (Yong-nap-hada): To tolerate or condone. Often used in moral or emotional contexts. '그의 무례함은 용납할 수 없다' (His rudeness cannot be tolerated).

비교: 규칙이 허용하다 vs. 사장이 승인하다.

When you want to emphasize that something is 'let through' despite a rule, you might use '묵인하다' (to overlook/connive). This is a 'silent' permission where you know something is wrong but you don't stop it. In contrast, '허용하다' is an explicit, open permission.

In summary, choose '허락' for people, '승인' for business documents, '인가' for legal licenses, '용납' for moral tolerance, and '허용' for general rules, limits, and technical permissions.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character 容 (용) is also found in '얼굴' (face/appearance) words like '미용' (beauty treatment), suggesting that 'allowing' involves 'facing' or 'holding' something in view.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK hʌ.joŋ.ɦa.da

US hʌ.joŋ.ɦa.da

The primary stress is on the second syllable '용' (yong).

هم‌قافیه با

적용하다 (jeok-yong-hada) 활용하다 (hwal-yong-hada) 수용하다 (su-yong-hada) 포용하다 (po-yong-hada) 공용하다 (gong-yong-hada) 차용하다 (cha-yong-hada) 등용하다 (deung-yong-hada) 남용하다 (nam-yong-hada)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing '허' as 'heo' (like 'hero') instead of the flat 'eo' sound.
Making the 'h' in 'hada' too strong; in natural speech, it often becomes nearly silent.
Confusing '용' (yong) with '영' (yeong).
Shortening the word to '허용다' (incorrect).
Over-emphasizing the 'ng' sound.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Easy to recognize on signs and in apps.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires understanding the difference from '허락하다'.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Used in formal situations; requires correct conjugation.

گوش دادن 2/5

Clear pronunciation in formal announcements.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

하다 (to do) 허락 (permission) 안 되다 (to not be okay) 규칙 (rule) 있다 (to exist/have)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

승인하다 (to approve) 금지하다 (to prohibit) 인가하다 (to sanction) 한도 (limit) 범위 (range)

پیشرفته

용납하다 (to tolerate) 묵인하다 (to overlook) 수용하다 (to accept/accommodate) 포용하다 (to embrace/include)

گرامر لازم

Passive -되다

허용하다 (Active) -> 허용되다 (Passive)

Negative -지 않다

허용하지 않습니다 (Does not allow)

Nominalization -기

허용하기 시작했다 (Started allowing)

Intent -기로 하다

허용하기로 결정했다 (Decided to allow)

Cause/Reason -아/어서

허용되어서 다행이에요 (It's a relief that it's allowed)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

여기는 사진 촬영을 허용해요.

This place allows photography.

Present tense, polite informal.

개 입장을 허용하지 않아요.

Dogs are not allowed to enter.

Negative form -지 않다.

주차를 허용합니다.

Parking is permitted.

Formal polite -습니다.

이것은 허용됩니까?

Is this allowed?

Passive question form.

음식물 반입 허용.

Food entry allowed.

Noun phrase on a sign.

와이파이 사용을 허용해요.

Wi-Fi usage is allowed.

Object + 을/를 + 허용하다.

입장을 허용해 주세요.

Please allow entry.

-아/어 주세요 request.

여기는 허용 구역이에요.

This is a permitted area.

Noun + 이다.

박물관에서는 플래시 사용을 허용하지 않습니다.

Flash photography is not allowed in the museum.

Formal negative.

앱이 위치 정보를 허용하도록 설정하세요.

Set the app to allow location information.

-도록 (so that/in order to).

학교는 교복 자율화를 허용했다.

The school allowed the liberalization of uniforms.

Past tense, plain style.

이 구역은 낚시가 허용되는 곳입니다.

This area is a place where fishing is permitted.

Relative clause with -는.

부모님은 내 외박을 허용하지 않으셨다.

My parents did not allow me to stay out overnight.

Honorific -으셨다 (referring to parents).

외국인도 이 대회 참가를 허용해요.

Foreigners are also allowed to participate in this contest.

Subject + 도 (also).

비밀번호는 10자리까지 허용됩니다.

Passwords are allowed up to 10 characters.

Limit particle -까지.

그는 자신의 실수를 허용하지 않는 사람이다.

He is a person who does not allow (tolerate) his own mistakes.

Relative clause describing a person.

정부는 새로운 시장 진입을 허용하기로 결정했습니다.

The government decided to allow entry into the new market.

-기로 결정하다 (decide to).

이 기계의 오차 허용 범위는 매우 작습니다.

The error tolerance range of this machine is very small.

Compound noun '오차 허용 범위'.

사회적으로 허용되는 행동의 기준이 변하고 있다.

The standard for socially acceptable behavior is changing.

Adverbial -적으로.

데이터베이스 접근이 허용되었습니다.

Database access has been permitted.

Past passive.

그는 상대방의 반론을 기꺼이 허용했다.

He willingly allowed the opponent's counterargument.

Adverb 기꺼이 (willingly).

법은 정당방위를 어느 정도 허용한다.

The law allows self-defense to some extent.

Plain style for general facts.

이 소프트웨어는 다중 접속을 허용합니다.

This software allows multiple connections.

Technical terminology.

규칙을 어기는 것은 절대 허용될 수 없다.

Breaking the rules can never be allowed.

-ㄹ 수 없다 (cannot).

축구 경기에서 심판은 몸싸움을 어느 정도 허용했다.

The referee allowed body contact to some extent in the soccer match.

Context-specific usage (sports).

우리 회사는 유연 근무제를 전면 허용하기로 했다.

Our company decided to fully allow flexible working hours.

Adverb 전면 (fully/entirely).

이 이론은 예외적인 상황을 허용하지 않는다.

This theory does not allow for exceptional situations.

Abstract usage in academic context.

그는 적에게 결정적인 찬스를 허용하고 말았다.

He ended up allowing a decisive chance to the enemy/opponent.

-고 말다 (ended up -ing).

현행법상 낙태는 특정 조건에서만 허용된다.

Under current law, abortion is only permitted under specific conditions.

Noun + 상 (according to/under).

그의 행동은 도덕적 관점에서 허용되기 어렵다.

His actions are difficult to be permitted from a moral perspective.

-기 어렵다 (difficult to).

컴퓨터 시스템이 외부로부터의 침입을 허용했다.

The computer system allowed an intrusion from the outside.

Systemic failure usage.

재판부는 피고인의 발언권을 충분히 허용했다.

The court sufficiently allowed the defendant's right to speak.

Legal context.

민주주의 사회는 다양한 가치관의 공존을 허용해야 한다.

A democratic society must allow the coexistence of diverse values.

-아야 한다 (must).

기술적 한계로 인해 약간의 소음을 허용할 수밖에 없었다.

Due to technical limitations, there was no choice but to allow some noise.

-ㄹ 수밖에 없다 (no choice but to).

그 작가는 독자의 다양한 해석을 허용하는 열린 결말을 썼다.

The author wrote an open ending that allows for various interpretations by readers.

Literary analysis context.

자본주의는 시장의 자율성을 최대한 허용하는 것을 원칙으로 한다.

Capitalism is based on the principle of allowing market autonomy as much as possible.

-를 원칙으로 한다 (make it a principle).

이 정책은 환경 오염을 일정 부분 허용한다는 비판을 받았다.

This policy was criticized for allowing environmental pollution to some extent.

Appositive clause -는다는.

인간의 존엄성을 해치는 행위는 어떤 경우에도 허용될 수 없다.

Acts that harm human dignity cannot be allowed under any circumstances.

Strong ethical statement.

그는 자신의 영역에 타인이 들어오는 것을 절대 허용하지 않는다.

He never allows others to enter his territory.

Psychological/Metaphorical usage.

실험 데이터의 신뢰성을 위해 허용 오차를 엄격히 제한했다.

To ensure the reliability of experimental data, the margin of error was strictly limited.

Scientific methodology.

형법은 정당방위의 한계를 엄격히 규정하여 사적 복수를 허용하지 않는다.

The criminal law strictly defines the limits of self-defense and does not allow private revenge.

Complex legal sentence.

언어의 자의성은 사회적 약속의 범위 내에서만 변이를 허용한다.

The arbitrariness of language allows variation only within the scope of social agreement.

Linguistic terminology.

포스트모더니즘은 절대적 진리 대신 다원적 가치를 허용한다.

Postmodernism allows pluralistic values instead of absolute truth.

Philosophical discourse.

국가 안보라는 명목 하에 개인의 자유를 어디까지 허용할 것인가?

To what extent will individual freedom be allowed under the pretext of national security?

Rhetorical question in political science.

양자역학은 입자의 위치와 운동량의 불확정성을 허용한다.

Quantum mechanics allows for the uncertainty of a particle's position and momentum.

High-level physics context.

그의 통치 방식은 비판 세력의 존재 자체를 허용하지 않는 독단적인 것이었다.

His way of ruling was an arbitrary one that did not allow the very existence of critical forces.

Historical/Political analysis.

예술적 허용이라는 미명 아래 표절이 정당화되어서는 안 된다.

Plagiarism should not be justified under the guise of artistic license (allowance).

Ethical/Artistic critique.

생명 윤리 위원회는 유전자 편집 기술의 제한적 허용을 검토하고 있다.

The Bioethics Committee is reviewing the limited allowance of gene-editing technology.

Current scientific debate.

ترکیب‌های رایج

오차를 허용하다

입장을 허용하다

예외를 허용하다

접근을 허용하다

골을 허용하다

범위를 허용하다

자율성을 허용하다

참가를 허용하다

사용을 허용하다

변화를 허용하다

عبارات رایج

허용 오차

— The allowable margin of error in engineering or science.

허용 오차 범위 내에 있습니다.

허용 범위

— The range or limit within which something is permitted.

허용 범위를 초과했습니다.

접근 허용

— Access granted/allowed, usually in computing.

접근 허용 버튼을 누르세요.

반입 허용

— Permission to bring items into a specific place.

음식물 반입 허용 여부를 확인하세요.

허용 한도

— The maximum limit permitted (e.g., credit limit).

카드 결제 허용 한도가 낮아요.

일시 허용

— Temporary permission granted for a short time.

주차를 일시 허용합니다.

전면 허용

— Full or universal permission without restrictions.

외국어 사용을 전면 허용했다.

제한적 허용

— Limited permission granted only under specific conditions.

낙태의 제한적 허용이 논의되고 있다.

상호 허용

— Mutual allowance or recognition between two parties.

양국은 자격증의 상호 허용을 검토 중이다.

법적 허용

— Legal permissibility of an action.

이것의 법적 허용 여부가 불분명하다.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

허용하다 vs 허락하다

Personal/Interpersonal permission. '허용' is systemic.

허용하다 vs 승인하다

Official approval of a request/document. '허용' is about boundaries.

허용하다 vs 인정하다

To admit or acknowledge. '허용' is to let something happen.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"바늘 구멍도 허용하지 않다"

— To be extremely strict; to not allow even the smallest mistake or gap.

그는 보안에 있어서 바늘 구멍도 허용하지 않는다.

Metaphorical

"빈틈을 허용하다"

— To show a weakness or a gap that an opponent can exploit.

상대방에게 빈틈을 허용해서는 안 된다.

Common

"숨 쉴 틈도 허용하지 않다"

— To be incredibly busy or to press someone very hard without rest.

일정이 너무 빡빡해서 숨 쉴 틈도 허용하지 않았다.

Exaggerated

"한 치의 오차도 허용하지 않다"

— To be perfectly accurate; to not allow even a tiny error.

이 설계도는 한 치의 오차도 허용하지 않는다.

Technical/Formal

"곁을 허용하다"

— To let someone get close emotionally or physically.

그는 좀처럼 남에게 곁을 허용하지 않는 성격이다.

Literary

"역전을 허용하다"

— To allow the opponent to take the lead (in sports or competition).

9회말에 역전을 허용하고 말았다.

Sports

"침입을 허용하다"

— To allow an intruder or virus to enter a system or territory.

바이러스의 침입을 허용하여 시스템이 마비되었다.

Technical

"자유를 허용하다"

— To grant freedom to someone or a group.

부모님은 내 선택에 자유를 허용해 주셨다.

General

"공간을 허용하다"

— To leave space for an opponent to move or act.

수비수는 공격수에게 공간을 허용해서는 안 된다.

Sports

"예외 없는 규칙은 없다 (허용의 맥락)"

— There is no rule without exceptions (often used when allowing something).

예외를 허용하며, 예외 없는 규칙은 없다고들 하죠.

Proverbial

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

허용하다 vs 허가하다

Both mean to permit.

허가 is specifically for legal licenses/permits issued by government.

정부가 공장 설립을 허가했다.

허용하다 vs 용인하다

Both involve accepting something.

용인 implies tolerating something that might be slightly problematic.

사소한 실수는 용인해 주기로 했다.

허용하다 vs 수용하다

Both mean to accept.

수용 is to accommodate or embrace a request or a large group.

난민들을 수용하다.

허용하다 vs 방임하다

Both involve letting things happen.

방임 is negative; it means to neglect or leave something alone when you should act.

아이를 방임하는 것은 범죄다.

허용하다 vs 묵인하다

Both mean to allow.

묵인 is 'silent' permission, often for something illegal or wrong.

비리를 묵인하다.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

N + 허용

주차 허용

N + 을/를 허용하다

사진 촬영을 허용하다

N + 이/가 허용되다

입장이 허용되다

V + 는 것을 허용하다

먹는 것을 허용하다

N + 허용 범위

오차 허용 범위

N + 을/를 전면 허용하다

수입을 전면 허용하다

N + 의 허용 여부

참가의 허용 여부

N + (이)라는 미명 아래 허용되다

예술이라는 미명 아래 허용되다

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

허용 (Permission/Allowance)

허용치 (Allowable limit)

허용성 (Permissibility)

허용량 (Allowable amount)

فعل‌ها

허용되다 (To be allowed/permitted - Passive)

허용시키다 (To make/cause to allow - Rare)

صفت‌ها

허용적 (Permissive/Allowing)

مرتبط

허가 (Permit/License)

허락 (Permission)

수용 (Acceptance)

용인 (Toleration)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in written/official Korean, Medium in spoken Korean.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 허용하다 for a personal favor. → 허락하다
허용하다 is for systems/rules; 허락하다 is for people.
Confusing 허용 (permission) with 용서 (forgiveness). → 용서하다
They share the character '용' but have completely different meanings.
Saying '허용할 수 있어요' for ability. → 할 수 있어요
허용할 수 있다 means 'it is possible to permit', not 'I can do it'.
Using 허용하다 instead of 인정하다 for 'admit'. → 인정하다
If you admit you are wrong, use 인정하다.
Incorrect passive form '허용하다되다'. → 허용되다
The passive of -하다 verbs is usually -되다.

نکات

Remember the Hanja

허 (Permit) + 용 (Contain). If you can contain it in your system, you permit it.

Passive is King

When talking about rules, '허용되다' sounds 90% more natural than '허용하다'.

Public Signs

Look for the characters 許容 on signs in Korea; they are the same as the Hanja for 허용.

Avoid for Favors

Never say '허용해 줘' to a friend for a favor; it sounds like you're a robot or a king.

Technical Reports

Use '허용 오차' and '허용 범위' to make your technical writing sound professional.

Sports Nuance

In sports, '허용하다' implies a mistake by the defense. It's not a 'good' allowance.

Smartphone Settings

Switch your phone language to Korean to see '허용' in action every day.

Social Acceptance

Use '사회적으로 허용되다' to talk about what is trendy or acceptable in society.

Vs. 가능하다

Possible (가능) is about ability; Permitted (허용) is about rules.

Formal Announcements

Listen for the rising tone on '용' in announcements; it's the stressed syllable.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Imagine a 'Hurdle' (허) that you 'Yong' (jump over/accept) into a 'Hada' (doing) zone. You've been allowed through the hurdle!

تداعی تصویری

A green traffic light or a checkbox in a smartphone app settings menu that says 'Allow'.

شبکه واژگان

허가 (Official permit) 허락 (Personal yes) 금지 (Prohibition) 오차 (Error) 범위 (Range) 접근 (Access) 규칙 (Rule) 법 (Law)

چالش

Try to find three signs in a public place in Korea (or online) that use '허용' or '허용되지 않습니다' and write down what they are permitting.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Hanja characters 許 (허) and 容 (용). 許 means 'to promise' or 'to permit', while 容 means 'to contain', 'to hold', or 'appearance'. Together, they imply 'containing and permitting' an action within a boundary.

معنای اصلی: To grant permission and accommodate a certain action or state.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based)

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when using this word about people's personal choices; it can sound cold or overly legalistic if used in a sensitive emotional context.

English speakers often use 'allow' or 'let' for both personal and formal situations. In Korean, you MUST distinguish between the formal '허용' and personal '허락'.

The 'No-Kids Zone' (노키즈존) debate in Korean media often uses '허용 여부' (whether to allow or not). Technical standards (KS - Korean Standards) use '허용' for all measurements. Smartphone 'App Permissions' (앱 권한 허용).

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Public Places

음식물 반입 허용
애완동물 동반 허용
사진 촬영 허용
흡연 허용 구역

Digital/Apps

마이크 접근 허용
알림 허용
위치 정보 허용
쿠키 허용

Sports

골을 허용하다
안타를 허용하다
실점을 허용하다
역전을 허용하다

Law/Rules

법적 허용 범위
예외 허용
조건부 허용
전면 허용

Technical/Science

허용 오차
최대 허용치
허용 한도
허용 기준

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"이 카페는 반려동물 입장을 허용하나요? (Does this cafe allow pets?)"

"한국에서는 길거리 흡연이 허용되나요? (Is street smoking allowed in Korea?)"

"이 앱의 접근 권한을 허용해도 안전할까요? (Is it safe to allow this app's access permissions?)"

"학교에서 휴대폰 사용을 허용해야 한다고 생각하세요? (Do you think schools should allow phone use?)"

"이 기계의 허용 오차는 어느 정도입니까? (What is the margin of error for this machine?)"

موضوعات نگارش

당신이 생각하는 '사회적으로 허용되지 않는 행동'은 무엇인가요? (What behaviors do you think are socially unacceptable?)

자신에게 너무 엄격한가요, 아니면 실수를 어느 정도 허용하나요? (Are you too strict with yourself, or do you allow some mistakes?)

어린 시절 부모님이 허용하지 않았던 것 중 지금은 이해되는 것이 있나요? (Is there something your parents didn't allow as a child that you understand now?)

기술 발전이 사생활 침해를 어디까지 허용해야 한다고 생각합니까? (To what extent do you think tech advancement should allow privacy intrusion?)

직장에서 가장 중요하게 허용되어야 할 가치는 무엇인가요? (What value should be most importantly allowed/promoted at work?)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It sounds very stiff. Use '해도 돼' or '허락해 줘' instead. '허용하다' is for rules and systems.

It means 'allowable margin of error'. It's used in engineering and science to define how much a measurement can deviate.

허용되다 is the passive form ('to be allowed'). It is much more common on signs (e.g., 'Parking is allowed').

You would usually see '접근 거부' or '접근이 허용되지 않습니다'.

No. For 'forgive', use '용서하다'. '허용하다' is strictly about permission and tolerance.

Yes, in sports commentary, '골을 허용하다' is the standard way to say the defense allowed the other team to score.

허가 is a formal license (like a driver's license). 허용 is a general permission or boundary.

Yes, it describes a 'permissive' person or atmosphere, like '허용적인 부모님' (permissive parents).

Yes, you '허용' (allow) the app to access your photos or location.

Very often. Military rules are all about what is '허용' and '금지' (prohibited).

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