A1 Collocation خنثی

Een e-mail sturen.

Send an email.

معنی

Communication method.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Dutch people value 'directheid' (directness). When you send an email, don't be surprised if the reply is very short and gets straight to the point. This is not rudeness, but efficiency. Flemish Dutch tends to be slightly more formal and polite than Northern Dutch. You might see 'u' used more frequently even among colleagues, and the closing 'Met vriendelijke groeten' (plural) is very common. The 'CC' culture is strong. To keep everyone 'in the loop', Dutch employees often CC their managers or teammates. It's about transparency and collective responsibility. The Netherlands is highly digitized. Most official communication with the tax office (Belastingdienst) or municipalities happens via 'MijnOverheid', but notifications that you have a new message always come via 'een e-mail sturen'.

💡

Use the diminutive

Use 'mailtje' if you want to sound less demanding when asking someone for something.

⚠️

Check the 'u'

Make sure to pronounce the 'u' in 'sturen' correctly. If it sounds like 'stieren' (bulls) or 'storen' (to disturb), people might be confused.

معنی

Communication method.

💡

Use the diminutive

Use 'mailtje' if you want to sound less demanding when asking someone for something.

⚠️

Check the 'u'

Make sure to pronounce the 'u' in 'sturen' correctly. If it sounds like 'stieren' (bulls) or 'storen' (to disturb), people might be confused.

🎯

The 'Hierbij' trick

In formal emails, start with 'Hierbij stuur ik u...' to sound like a native professional.

💬

Directness

Don't be offended by short replies. A one-word 'Akkoord' (Agreed) is a common and polite Dutch business response.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'sturen'.

Ik ___ gisteren een e-mail naar mijn oma.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: stuurde

The word 'gisteren' (yesterday) indicates the past tense, so 'stuurde' is correct.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the best option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ik stuur een e-mail naar de bank.

'Naar' is the correct preposition for direction, and the word order is SVO.

Match the Dutch phrase with its English equivalent.

Match the items:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Een mailtje sturen -> Sending a quick email, Een e-mail ontvangen -> Receiving an email, Een bijlage toevoegen -> Adding an attachment, Het onderwerp -> The subject

These are all key terms related to emailing in Dutch.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Hoe kan ik u bereiken? B: U kunt mij ___.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: een e-mail sturen

'Een e-mail sturen' is the standard way to say someone can reach you via email.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Formal vs Informal

Formeel
Beste heer, Dear sir,
Met vriendelijke groet, Kind regards,
Informeel
Hoi! Hi!
Groetjes, Best,

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'sturen'. جای خالی A2

Ik ___ gisteren een e-mail naar mijn oma.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: stuurde

The word 'gisteren' (yesterday) indicates the past tense, so 'stuurde' is correct.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Choose the best option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ik stuur een e-mail naar de bank.

'Naar' is the correct preposition for direction, and the word order is SVO.

Match the Dutch phrase with its English equivalent. Match B1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Een mailtje sturen -> Sending a quick email, Een e-mail ontvangen -> Receiving an email, Een bijlage toevoegen -> Adding an attachment, Het onderwerp -> The subject

These are all key terms related to emailing in Dutch.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Hoe kan ik u bereiken? B: U kunt mij ___.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: een e-mail sturen

'Een e-mail sturen' is the standard way to say someone can reach you via email.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

12 سوال

The official Dutch spelling is 'e-mail' with a hyphen, but 'email' is very common in informal writing.

Yes, 'mailen' is a very common verb and sounds very natural in casual and business settings.

The plural is 'e-mails'.

Use 'naar' for the direction of the email. 'Aan' is used for the recipient field in the email software itself.

It is neutral. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

That is 'een e-mail doorsturen'.

It's the diminutive form of email, making it sound more casual or friendly.

You say 'iemand in de CC zetten'.

It is a weak verb: sturen - stuurde - gestuurd.

Yes, but 'zenden' is much more formal and less common in daily life.

Start with 'Beste [Naam],' or 'Geachte heer/mevrouw,'.

End with 'Groetjes,' or 'Hoi,' followed by your name.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

E-mailen

synonym

To email

🔗

Een mailtje sturen

specialized form

To send a quick/friendly email

🔗

Beantwoorden

builds on

To answer/reply

🔗

Doorsturen

specialized form

To forward

🔗

In de CC zetten

builds on

To put in CC

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