When you're discussing power or influence in Swedish, you'll often use the word makt. It's a versatile noun that can refer to political power, personal influence, or even the power of nature.
For example, if you want to say 'political power,' you'd say 'politisk makt.' If you're talking about someone's ability to influence others, you could say 'personlig makt.'
You might also encounter makt in phrases like 'makt över' (power over) or 'ta makten' (to seize power). Understanding its various uses will greatly enhance your ability to discuss a wide range of topics in Swedish.
When discussing the word 'makt' in Swedish, it's important to understand its nuances beyond a simple dictionary definition. While it directly translates to 'power', its usage often implies a deeper sense of influence, authority, or even control, similar to how 'might' or 'sway' might be used in English. It can refer to political power, the power within a relationship, or even the power of a natural force.
Consider, for example, 'maktbalans' (balance of power) in international relations, or 'maktkamp' (power struggle) within an organization. It's not just about the ability to act, but the inherent capacity or established authority that allows for influence over others or situations.
Understanding 'makt' involves recognizing its presence in various contexts, from the abstract (e.g., 'makten i ord' – the power in words) to the very concrete (e.g., 'ekonomisk makt' – economic power). The word carries a certain weight and often implies a hierarchical dynamic or a significant capacity to shape outcomes.
راهنمای تلفظ
- The 'a' is a short 'a' sound, like in 'cat'. The double 'k' means a longer, sharper 'k' sound than in English.
نکات
Basic Meaning of 'Makt'
The most common meaning of 'makt' is power or authority. Think of a king having 'makt' over his kingdom.
Related to English 'Might'
You can remember 'makt' by its similarity to the English word might, which also implies power or strength. They share a common Germanic root.
Using 'Makt' in Phrases
You'll often hear 'makt' in phrases like 'att ha makt' (to have power) or 'att ta makten' (to take power).
Plural Form
The plural form of 'makt' is 'makter'. You might see it in contexts like 'stormakterna' (the great powers).
Adjectives from 'Makt'
Related adjectives include 'mäktig' (powerful) and 'maktlös' (powerless). These are useful to know.
Examples of 'Makt'
Example: 'Politikerna har stor makt.' (The politicians have great power.)
Another Example with 'Makt'
Example: 'Hon fick makt över företaget.' (She gained control/power over the company.)
Remember the Noun
'Makt' is a common noun and is always spelled with a lowercase 'm' unless it starts a sentence. Don't confuse it with a verb.
Focus on Usage
Instead of just memorizing the definition, try to create your own sentences using 'makt' to help solidify your understanding.
Basic Meaning of 'Makt'
The most common meaning of 'makt' is power or authority. Think of a king having 'makt' over his kingdom.
Related to English 'Might'
You can remember 'makt' by its similarity to the English word might, which also implies power or strength. They share a common Germanic root.
Using 'Makt' in Phrases
You'll often hear 'makt' in phrases like 'att ha makt' (to have power) or 'att ta makten' (to take power).
Context is Key
While 'makt' often means political or societal power, it can also refer to the ability or capacity to do something. For example, 'Jag har inte makt att ändra det' means 'I don't have the power/ability to change it.'
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عبارات مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر politics
parti
B1party
förföljelse
B1harassment or persecution
anförande
B2a formal speech
skatt
B1tax
behovsprövad
C1means-tested or contingent upon demonstrated need
upprätta
B1to set up or establish
politisk
B1political or relating to politics
oberoende
B2independent or autonomous
bistånd
B2help or support, often financial
förbund
B1a union or alliance