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A1 adjective 3 دقیقه مطالعه

düz

تمرین کن نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

§ What does it mean and when do people use it?

Let's learn about the Turkish word 'düz'. This is a super common word you'll hear and use a lot. It basically means 'straight' or 'flat'. Think about a straight road, a flat surface, or even a simple, plain design. That's 'düz'.

DEFINITION
The Turkish word 'düz' is an adjective that can mean 'straight' or 'flat'. It can also describe something as 'plain' or 'simple', without decoration or curves.

When you're walking in a city and ask for directions, someone might tell you, "Bu sokak düz git." This means "Go straight down this street." See? It's practical right away.

Bu yol çok düz.

Hint: 'Bu' means 'this', 'yol' is 'road', 'çok' is 'very'. So, 'This road is very straight.'

Another common use is when you're talking about surfaces. If you have a table that isn't wobbly or has no bumps, you can say, "Masa düz." This means the table is flat or level.

Zemin düz değil.

Hint: 'Zemin' is 'floor/ground', 'değil' means 'not'. So, 'The floor is not flat.'

It's not just about physical straightness or flatness. 'Düz' can also refer to something being plain or simple. Imagine a shirt with no patterns or decorations. You'd call it a 'düz tişört' (plain t-shirt).

Düz bir elbise aldım.

Hint: 'Bir' means 'a/an', 'elbise' is 'dress', 'aldım' is 'I bought'. So, 'I bought a plain dress.'

Let's look at more situations where 'düz' is useful:

  • Talking about hair: If someone has straight hair, you'd say 'düz saçları var' (they have straight hair).
  • Describing land: A flat area of land would be 'düz arazi'.
  • Directions: "Düz git!" (Go straight!) is a very common command.
  • Speaking plainly: If someone speaks directly and clearly, without beating around the bush, you might say 'düz konuşuyor' (they speak plainly/directly).

See how versatile it is? From physical objects to abstract concepts of plainness and directness, 'düz' covers a lot. The key is to think 'no curves, no bumps, no frills'.

Mastering 'düz' will significantly improve your ability to describe things in Turkish. It's a foundational word for good reason. Keep an eye out for it in conversations and texts. You'll be surprised how often it appears!

Lütfen düz dur.

Hint: 'Lütfen' is 'please', 'dur' is 'stand'. So, 'Please stand straight.'

Remember, context is king. While 'düz' usually means straight or flat, its exact nuance can shift slightly depending on what it's describing. Pay attention to the surrounding words, and you'll quickly get the hang of it.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

"Harita üzerinde düz bir hat çizerek hedefe ulaştık. (We reached the target by drawing a straight line on the map.)"

خنثی

"Bu yol dümdüz gidiyor, hiç dönemeç yok. (This road goes straight, there are no turns at all.)"

غیر رسمی

"Saçını düzelt, çok dağılmış. (Straighten your hair, it's very messy.)"

Child friendly

"Kaleminle düz bir çizgi çiz bakalım. (Try drawing a straight line with your pencil.)"

عامیانه

"Olaylara hep düz mantıkla yaklaşıyor, hiç esnek değil. (He always approaches things with straight logic, he's never flexible.)"

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

short

نوشتن 1/5

short

صحبت کردن 1/5

short

گوش دادن 1/5

short

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

بعداً یاد بگیرید

eğri

پیشرفته

düzeltmek düzlük

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

While 'düz' means straight or flat, 'düzgün' means regular, neat, or smooth. So, a 'düz yol' is a straight road, but a 'düzgün yazı' is neat handwriting.

Yes, absolutely! 'Düz saç' means straight hair. For example, 'Onun düz saçları var' means 'She has straight hair.'

You can use it just like in English. For instance, 'Bu masa düz' means 'This table is flat.' Or, 'Düz bir zemin arıyorum' means 'I'm looking for a flat surface.'

Yes, 'düz' can also mean plain or simple in certain contexts. For example, 'düz bir elbise' could mean a plain dress.

You might come across 'düzeltmek,' which means to correct or to make something straight/flat. For example, 'Saçımı düzelttim' means 'I straightened my hair.'

You'd usually say 'dümdüz git.' For example, 'Dümdüz git ve sağa dön' means 'Go straight ahead and turn right.'

Yes, it can. For example, 'Düz bak' means 'Look straight.' Or 'düz yürü' means 'walk straight.'

For 'straight,' a good opposite would be 'eğri' (bent, crooked). For 'flat,' you might use 'engebeli' (uneven) or 'eğik' (sloping).

Not directly in the sense of 'straight' or 'flat.' However, if you say someone is 'düz bir insan,' it implies they are straightforward or honest.

A very common one is 'düz yol,' meaning 'straight road.' Another is 'düz çizgi,' meaning 'straight line.'

خودت رو بسنج 18 سوال

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Masa yüzeyi düz olmalı.

This sentence means 'The table surface should be flat.'

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Bu yol çok düz.

This sentence means 'This road is very straight.'

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Saçları düz ve uzundu.

This sentence means 'Her hair was straight and long.'

fill blank C1

Projenin başarısı için ekip üyeleri arasındaki iletişimin ___ olması hayati önem taşır. (For the project's success, communication among team members must be ___.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: düz

In this context, 'düz' means straightforward and clear, which is crucial for effective communication in a project.

fill blank C1

Hükümetin yeni ekonomi politikası, uzun vadede enflasyonu ___ bir zemine oturtmayı hedefliyor. (The government's new economic policy aims to put inflation on a ___ footing in the long run.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: düz

Here, 'düz' implies a stable and even level, indicating a desire for controlled and predictable inflation.

fill blank C1

Eski binaların restorasyonunda, cephenin orijinal mimarisine uygun, ___ çizgilerle çalışmak büyük ustalık gerektirir. (In the restoration of old buildings, working with ___ lines that conform to the original architecture of the facade requires great mastery.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: düz

In architectural restoration, 'düz' refers to precise, straight lines that respect the original design's integrity.

fill blank C1

Karmaşık toplumsal sorunlara getirilen çoğu çözüm önerisi, ne yazık ki yüzeyde kalıyor ve meselenin ___ bir şekilde ele alınmasını engelliyor. (Most proposed solutions to complex social problems, unfortunately, remain superficial and prevent the issue from being addressed in a ___ way.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: düz

In this sentence, 'düz' signifies a direct, unadulterated, and thorough approach to a problem, which is often lacking.

fill blank C1

Felsefi tartışmalarda, bir argümanın ___ ve mantıksal tutarlılığı, kabul edilebilirliğinin temelini oluşturur. (In philosophical debates, the ___ and logical consistency of an argument form the basis of its acceptability.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: düzlüğü

Here, 'düzlüğü' (the noun form of 'düz') refers to the clarity and straightforwardness of an argument, essential for philosophical soundness.

fill blank C1

Çocuk eğitiminde, ebeveynlerin çocuklarına karşı takındıkları tavrın ___ ve dürüst olması, güven ilişkisinin gelişimi için elzemdir. (In child rearing, it is essential for parents' attitude towards their children to be ___ and honest for the development of a trust relationship.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: düz

In this context, 'düz' implies an open, direct, and transparent attitude, fostering trust in parent-child relationships.

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Karmaşık ilişkiler genellikle düz bir çözüme sahip değildir.

This sentence means 'Complex relationships usually don't have a straightforward solution.' The word 'düz' here implies 'straightforward' or 'simple'.

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Bazen hayat yolu düz olmayabilir, ancak hedef bellidir.

This sentence means 'Sometimes the path of life may not be straight, but the goal is clear.' 'Düz' here refers to a 'straight' path.

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Felsefi tartışmalarda her zaman düz bir cevap bulmak zordur.

This sentence translates to 'It is always difficult to find a straightforward answer in philosophical discussions.' Here, 'düz' means 'straightforward' or 'simple'.

/ 18 درست

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