A2 noun خنثی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

阳伞

yang san /jɑŋ³⁵ san²¹⁴/

A 'yangsan' is a functional and often decorative tool specifically designed for sun protection.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • A specialized umbrella used for blocking sunlight and UV rays.
  • Commonly paired with the verb 'dǎ' (to hold/open).
  • Essential accessory for sun protection in hot summer weather.

Overview

  1. 1概述:‘阳伞’(yángsǎn)是一个由‘阳’(太阳)和‘伞’(遮蔽工具)组成的合成词。它的主要功能是防晒,保护皮肤免受紫外线伤害。2) 用法模式:‘阳伞’通常与动词‘打’(dǎ)或‘撑’(chēng)连用,表示使用伞的动作。量词通常使用‘把’(bǎ)。3) 常见语境:在炎热的夏季,特别是在东亚国家,女性在户外行走时经常使用阳伞。此外,在海滩、露天咖啡馆等场所,大型的固定式阳伞也非常常见,此时常被称为‘遮阳伞’。4) 近义词辨析:‘阳伞’与‘雨伞’(yǔsǎn)的主要区别在于功能和材料。雨伞侧重于防水,材料较厚且重;而阳伞侧重于防紫外线,通常带有特殊的涂层(如黑胶或银胶),且设计更为轻便、美观。虽然现代许多伞具备‘晴雨兼用’的功能,但在正式称呼上仍有侧重。

مثال‌ها

1

夏天出门,我总是打着阳伞。

everyday

I always carry a parasol when going out in summer.

2

海边的沙滩上插满了五颜六色的遮阳伞。

formal

The beach is dotted with colorful parasols.

3

你的阳伞真漂亮,在哪儿买的?

informal

Your parasol is so pretty, where did you buy it?

4

研究表明,优质阳伞能阻挡99%以上的紫外线。

academic

Research shows that high-quality parasols can block over 99% of UV rays.

ترکیب‌های رایج

打阳伞 to hold/use a parasol
一把阳伞 a parasol
遮阳伞 sunshade / beach umbrella

عبارات رایج

防紫外线阳伞

UV-protection parasol

折叠阳伞

folding parasol

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

阳伞 vs 雨伞

Rain umbrellas (yǔsǎn) are for water protection; parasols (yángsǎn) are for UV protection.

阳伞 vs 旱伞

An older or more regional term for a parasol, rarely used in modern urban settings.

الگوهای دستوری

打/撑 + 阳伞 一把 + 阳伞 阳伞 + 遮挡 + 阳光

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The term is neutral and used in both spoken and written Chinese. In casual conversation, '太阳伞' (tàiyángsǎn) is slightly more common than '阳伞'. It is almost exclusively used in the context of summer or very sunny weather.


اشتباهات رایج

English speakers might use 'use' (用) instead of the specific verb 'dǎ' (打). Also, don't confuse it with '雨伞' when specifically referring to sun protection features.

Tips

💡

Check the inner coating for better protection

Parasols with a black inner coating are generally more effective at absorbing scattered UV rays than those with silver coatings.

⚠️

Avoid heavy wind when using light parasols

Because parasols are designed to be lightweight, their frames may be more fragile than heavy-duty rain umbrellas.

🌍

Parasols as a beauty standard in Asia

In many East Asian cultures, using a parasol is a common way to maintain a fair complexion, which is often associated with beauty.

ریشه کلمه

A compound word: '阳' (yáng) originally refers to the sun or the bright side of a mountain; '伞' (sǎn) is a pictograph of an umbrella canopy.

بافت فرهنگی

In China, carrying a parasol is a sign of skin-consciousness. Unlike in Western cultures where tanning is often desired, pale skin is traditionally preferred in many Asian societies, making the parasol a common sight.

راهنمای حفظ

Remember 'Yang' (阳) means 'Sun' and 'San' (伞) means 'Umbrella'. Sun + Umbrella = Parasol.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

虽然阳伞可以挡雨,但雨水可能会腐蚀其防晒涂层,建议尽量专伞专用。

两者意思基本相同,‘太阳伞’更口语化,而‘阳伞’略显正式或书面。

当然可以,虽然传统上女性使用较多,但现代社会男性防晒意识也在增强。

主要看UPF值(紫外线防护系数),通常UPF50+的阳伞防晒效果最好。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

今天太阳太毒了,出门一定要打把___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 阳伞

‘太阳太毒’暗示需要防晒,因此选择‘阳伞’最合适。

multiple choice

她正___着一把漂亮的蕾丝阳伞。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

在汉语中,使用伞的动作标准动词是‘打’或‘撑’。

sentence building

一把 / 买了 / 妈妈 / 防紫外线的 / 阳伞

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 妈妈买了一把防紫外线的阳伞

标准的语序是:主语(妈妈)+ 谓语(买了)+ 数量词(一把)+ 定语(防紫外线的)+ 宾语(阳伞)。

امتیاز: /3

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