The word '单位' functions as both a unit of measurement and a term for one's workplace.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- A standard measurement unit for physical quantities.
- A person's workplace or employing organization.
- Commonly used in daily social and formal work contexts.
1) 概述：在汉语中，“单位”一词的应用非常广泛。作为度量衡术语时，它指代标准化的计量单位（如米、千克、元）；作为社会术语时，它特指一个人工作或服务的机构，是中国社会结构中极具特色的概念。
2) 使用模式：在表示度量时，常与数字和量词连用，如“长度单位”、“货币单位”。在表示工作场所时，它常与动词“在”、“去”、“回”搭配，如“我在单位上班”、“我回单位了”。
3) 常见语境：在学术或科学语境中，它用于规范化测量；在社交语境中，它是询问他人职业背景时的常用词，例如“你在哪个单位工作？”。
4) 近义词辨析：“公司”通常指商业性质的企业，而“单位”的范围更广，包括政府机关、事业单位、学校及企业。在口语中，中国人习惯用“单位”来指代自己的雇主，这带有一定的社会归属感色彩。
مثالها
我今天单位有事，不能去吃饭。
everydayI have something to do at work today, so I can't go to dinner.
请填写您的工作单位名称。
formalPlease fill in the name of your work unit.
你单位离这儿远吗？
informalIs your workplace far from here?
国际标准单位制在科学研究中至关重要。
academicThe International System of Units is crucial in scientific research.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
单位同事
Colleagues
原单位
Former workplace
单位福利
Workplace benefits
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Company specifically refers to a business enterprise. Unit is broader and includes government or non-profit organizations.
Department is a sub-section of an organization. Unit is the entire organization itself.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The term '单位' is highly versatile and fits both formal and informal contexts. In professional settings, it is the standard term for 'employer'. Be careful not to use it when referring to a small shop or a loose group of people.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners often use '单位' to refer to a specific department within a company, which is incorrect. Another error is using it as a verb; it is strictly a noun. Ensure you pair it with correct location markers like '在' or '去'.
Tips
Use for workplace identity
When asked about your job in China, use '单位' to refer to your company or organization. It sounds more natural than repeating the company name.
Don't confuse with 'company'
While interchangeable in casual speech, '单位' carries a slightly more institutional or bureaucratic connotation compared to '公司'.
The 'Danwei' system
Historically, '单位' was the center of an individual's life, providing housing, healthcare, and social services. This cultural legacy makes it a deeply ingrained term.
ریشه کلمه
The term originated from the concept of a single entity or standard. Over time, it evolved to represent the basic building block of society in the Chinese work system.
بافت فرهنگی
The 'Danwei' system was a cornerstone of Chinese urban life for decades. It provided not just a job, but housing, education, and social status, making the word deeply embedded in the culture.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'Unit' as a 'One-Body' (单位) where you spend your work life. Just like a 'Unit of measure' defines a physical object, your 'Unit of work' defines your professional identity.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال可以。虽然“单位”在传统上常指体制内的机构，但现在口语中指代任何工作场所都是完全正确的。
“单位”指的是整个机构（Employer），而“部门”是指机构内部的具体功能组（Department）。
你可以委婉地问：“请问您在哪里高就？”或“请问您在哪个单位工作？”。
它常指货币单位，如“人民币的货币单位是元”。但它不能直接指代金钱本身。
خودت رو بسنج
请问您在哪个___工作？
询问工作场所应使用“单位”。
下列哪项不是“单位”的含义？
单位与水果无关。
是 / 单位 / 我的 / 很远
正确的语序是主语+谓语。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
The word '单位' functions as both a unit of measurement and a term for one's workplace.
- A standard measurement unit for physical quantities.
- A person's workplace or employing organization.
- Commonly used in daily social and formal work contexts.
Use for workplace identity
When asked about your job in China, use '单位' to refer to your company or organization. It sounds more natural than repeating the company name.
Don't confuse with 'company'
While interchangeable in casual speech, '单位' carries a slightly more institutional or bureaucratic connotation compared to '公司'.
The 'Danwei' system
Historically, '单位' was the center of an individual's life, providing housing, healthcare, and social services. This cultural legacy makes it a deeply ingrained term.
مثالها
4 از 4我今天单位有事，不能去吃饭。
I have something to do at work today, so I can't go to dinner.
请填写您的工作单位名称。
Please fill in the name of your work unit.
你单位离这儿远吗？
Is your workplace far from here?
国际标准单位制在科学研究中至关重要。
The International System of Units is crucial in scientific research.
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واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر science
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海拔
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模糊
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计算
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推算
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校准
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