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B1 noun #2,500 le plus courant 9 min de lecture

عواقب

'awaqib
Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces عواقب en 30 secondes
Explication عواقب in your Level:
At the A1 level, the word 'عواقب' (Awaqib) is quite advanced, but you can understand it as meaning 'bad results' or 'what happens after.' Imagine you do something wrong, like breaking a window. The 'awaqib' might be that you have to pay for it or that your parents are angry. It is a plural word. You don't need to use it often at this stage, but you might see it in simple warnings. Just remember: Awaqib = Bad things that happen later because of what you did now. It is pronounced 'Ah-wa-qib.' The 'Q' sound is deep in the throat. You can think of it like the 'consequences' you hear about in school. Even if you can't say long sentences with it yet, knowing that it means a serious result will help you understand news headlines or signs that warn you about doing something dangerous. For example, 'Awaqib sayyi'a' means 'bad consequences.' Focus on the idea of a 'result' that isn't a happy one.
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By A2, you should recognize 'عواقب' as a plural noun meaning 'consequences.' You will start to see it in short news clips or intermediate reading passages. It is important to know that it usually describes negative things. For example, if you don't study, the 'awaqib' are failing the exam. You should notice that it often comes at the beginning of a phrase, like 'awaqib al-tadkhin' (the consequences of smoking). Grammatically, even though it's a plural word, when we describe it with a word like 'bad' (sayyi'a) or 'big' (kabira), we use the feminine singular form. This is a rule for all 'things' in the plural in Arabic. You might hear people say 'tahammul al-awaqib,' which means 'bearing the consequences' or 'taking responsibility.' Try to use it when talking about health or simple rules. It's a more 'grown-up' word than just saying 'results' (nata'ij). It shows you are beginning to understand more formal Arabic.
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At the B1 level, 'عواقب' is an essential word for discussing social issues, personal responsibilities, and news. You should be able to use it in sentences to express the long-term impact of actions. The definition is: the results or effects of an action, typically unwelcome or unpleasant. You should now be familiar with the common collocation 'عواقب وخيمة' (dire consequences). At this level, you are expected to understand the 'Idafa' construction where 'awaqib' is the first part, such as 'عواقب الإهمال' (the consequences of neglect). You should also be able to distinguish it from 'nata'ij' (neutral results). When you write an essay about the environment or health, 'awaqib' is the perfect word to use to describe the negative effects of pollution or poor diet. You should also be comfortable with the grammar: 'Al-awaqib kanat...' (The consequences were...). This shows you understand that non-human plurals take feminine singular verbs and adjectives. You are moving beyond simple descriptions into analyzing cause and effect.
At B2, you should use 'عواقب' with nuance and precision. You understand that it implies a chain of events and a certain level of gravity. You should be able to use it in professional and academic contexts. For instance, you might discuss the 'awaqib' of a new economic policy or a legal change. You should also be aware of related words like 'tada'iyat' (repercussions) and be able to explain why you chose 'awaqib' instead. At this level, you can use the word in complex sentence structures, such as 'Regardless of the consequences' (بصرف النظر عن العواقب) or 'Warning of the dire consequences' (التحذير من العواقب الوخيمة). You should also recognize the word in literature, where it might take on a more philosophical meaning regarding the end of a character's journey. Your vocabulary should include various adjectives to describe these consequences, such as 'khatira' (dangerous), 'mustaqbaliya' (future), or 'ghair mutawaqqa'a' (unexpected). You are now using the word to build logical arguments in both speaking and writing.
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At the C1 level, your understanding of 'عواقب' should include its etymological roots and its placement within the wider semantic field of Arabic. You should know that it comes from the root A-Q-B (heel) and how this informs its meaning of 'that which follows.' You can use it to discuss abstract concepts like 'the consequences of modernity' or 'the consequences of philosophical shifts.' You should be able to navigate the subtle differences between 'awaqib,' 'ma'alat' (ultimate outcomes), and 'tada'iyat' (ripple effects) with ease. In formal debates, you might use the singular 'aaqiba' in fixed expressions like 'aaqibat al-umur' (the end of matters) to add a layer of sophistication to your speech. You should also be able to identify the word's use in classical texts, including the Quran and Hadith, where it often carries a moral weight. Your usage should be flawless, reflecting the word's formal register and its ability to convey serious, long-term impact. You are capable of using it to analyze complex systems, such as the 'awaqib' of geopolitical shifts or technological revolutions.
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At the C2 level, 'عواقب' is a tool for high-level intellectual discourse. You use it not just to describe results, but to frame entire arguments about causality, ethics, and history. You are fully aware of the word's resonance in Arabic rhetorical traditions. You can use it in highly formal oratory or academic papers to discuss the 'awaqib' of ontological or epistemological changes in society. You understand the word's relationship with concepts like 'fate' (qadar) and 'justice' (adl). Your mastery allows you to use the word ironically or metaphorically if needed, though its primary use remains the serious discussion of outcomes. You can analyze the 'awaqib' of a specific linguistic choice in a poem or the 'awaqib' of a subtle shift in international law. At this stage, the word is part of a vast, interconnected web of vocabulary that you use to express the most complex human experiences and societal structures with total precision and cultural sensitivity. You are indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker in your use and understanding of this term.
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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

عواقب en 30 secondes

  • Awaqib is the plural for 'consequences' in Arabic, mostly used for negative or serious outcomes.
  • It comes from the root A-Q-B, meaning to follow behind, like a heel follows a step.
  • It is a formal word common in news, law, and discussions about health or the environment.
  • Grammatically, it is a non-human plural, so it takes feminine singular adjectives like 'wakhima' (dire).

The Arabic word عواقب (Awaqib) is a powerful noun that translates most accurately to 'consequences' or 'aftermaths.' It is the plural form of the word عاقبة (Aaqiba). In the landscape of Arabic linguistics, this term carries a significant weight, often leaning towards the negative or serious side of an outcome. While a word like 'results' (نتائج) can be neutral, عواقب almost always implies a sense of gravity, responsibility, and the long-term impact of a specific action or decision. It is used when discussing the moral, legal, or physical fallout of human behavior or natural phenomena.

Morphological Root
The word is derived from the root ع-ق-ب (A-Q-B), which fundamentally relates to the 'heel' of the foot (عَقِب). This etymological connection is profound because it suggests something that follows immediately behind or comes at the end of something else, just as the heel follows the step. In a metaphorical sense, the 'awaqib' are the things that 'dog your heels' after you have made a choice.

عليك أن تدرك أن لكل قرار تتخذه عواقب قد لا تظهر في الحال بل في المستقبل البعيد.

In contemporary usage, you will encounter this word frequently in political discourse, environmental reporting, and ethical discussions. It is the standard term used to describe the 'consequences of climate change' (عواقب تغير المناخ) or the 'consequences of war' (عواقب الحرب). Unlike the English word 'consequences,' which can occasionally be positive (e.g., 'as a consequence of his hard work, he succeeded'), the Arabic عواقب is rarely used for positive rewards. For positive outcomes, Arabic speakers prefer terms like ثمار (fruits) or نتائج إيجابية (positive results).

Social Nuance
When an Arabic speaker uses this word in a personal context, it often sounds like a warning. If a parent tells a child to consider the 'awaqib,' they are invoking a sense of future regret or the inevitable unfolding of a situation that cannot be easily reversed. It suggests a chain reaction that, once started, must reach its conclusion.

كانت عواقب الإهمال وخيمة على صحته، مما جعله يندم على عدم اتباع نصائح الأطباء.

The word also appears in religious and philosophical texts, where it refers to the ultimate end of a person's life or the final destination of the soul. In this context, حسن العاقبة (a good ending) is a common prayer, although the plural عواقب remains more grounded in the worldly results of actions. Understanding this word requires recognizing that it is not just about a 'result' but about the 'weight' of that result. It is the difference between saying 'the result of the test was a fail' and 'the consequences of failing the test were life-altering.'

Register and Tone
This word sits comfortably in the Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) register. While it is understood in all dialects, it is more commonly used in formal writing, news broadcasts, and intellectual debates than in casual street slang, where simpler words like 'اللي حصل' (what happened) might be used.

حذر الخبراء من عواقب التضخم الاقتصادي على الطبقة الوسطى.

لا يمكننا تجاهل عواقب هذا القانون الجديد على الحريات العامة.

هل فكرت في عواقب رحيلك المفاجئ عن الشركة؟

Using عواقب correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a plural noun and its typical semantic associations. In Arabic sentence structure, عواقب often acts as the Mudaaf (the first part of a possessive construction) to indicate what the consequences belong to. For example, 'the consequences of the decision' is عواقب القرار. Because it is a non-human plural, any adjectives or verbs referring back to it are usually treated as feminine singular in Modern Standard Arabic, though the word itself is masculine in its root logic but plural in form.

The 'Idafa' Construction
The most common way to use 'awaqib' is by following it with the source of the consequences.
- عواقب الجريمة (The consequences of the crime)
- عواقب التدخين (The consequences of smoking)
- عواقب الجهل (The consequences of ignorance)

يتحمل المدير كامل المسؤولية عن عواقب فشل المشروع.

When you want to describe the nature of the consequences, you use adjectives. As mentioned, the most frequent adjective is وخيمة (wakhima), meaning dire or disastrous. Other common adjectives include خطيرة (khatira - dangerous), سلبية (salbiya - negative), and بعيدة المدى (ba'idat al-mada - long-term). Note how these adjectives are feminine singular because they modify the non-human plural عواقب.

Verbal Pairings
Certain verbs are naturally drawn to this word. You 'warn' of consequences (حذر من), you 'bear' consequences (تحمل), you 'study' consequences (درس), or consequences 'occur' (حدثت / ترتبت).

ستكون هناك عواقب قانونية إذا لم تلتزم بالعقد المبرم.

In more complex sentences, عواقب can be the subject of a sentence. For instance, 'The consequences were unexpected' would be كانت العواقب غير متوقعة. Notice the use of كانت (feminine singular 'was') to agree with the plural noun. This is a crucial rule for B1 learners to master: non-human plurals are treated as 'she' for grammar purposes.

Prepositional Usage
Often, 'awaqib' is used with 'for' or 'on'. In Arabic, we use على (on) to show who or what is affected.
- العواقب على المجتمع (The consequences on society).
- العواقب على البيئة (The consequences on the environment).

هل استوعبت عواقب أفعالك على سمعة عائلتك؟

لا تخشَ عواقب قول الحقيقة، فالحق دائماً ينتصر.

تترتب على هذا الإجراء عواقب لم تكن في الحسبان.

If you turn on an Arabic news channel like Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya, you will likely hear عواقب within the first ten minutes. It is a staple of political journalism. Anchors use it to discuss the implications of international treaties, the fallout of military conflicts, or the impact of economic sanctions. In this context, it isn't just a word; it's a framing device used to discuss risks and strategic outcomes. When a reporter says 'The region is facing dire consequences,' they use المنطقة تواجه عواقب وخيمة.

Legal and Formal Contexts
In a courtroom or a legal document, 'awaqib' refers to the legal repercussions of an act. A lawyer might argue about the 'awaqib' of a breach of contract. Here, the word is precise and technical, referring to the specific punishments or liabilities mandated by law.

يجب على كل مواطن أن يعرف عواقب مخالفة القوانين المرورية.

In the world of science and medicine, particularly in public health campaigns, 'awaqib' is used to describe the long-term effects of diseases or lifestyle choices. You will see it on anti-smoking posters or in documentaries about global warming. It serves as a bridge between scientific data and public warning. For example, 'the consequences of obesity' (عواقب السمنة) focuses on the chronic health issues that follow a specific physical condition.

Literature and Philosophy
Arabic literature, both classical and modern, uses 'awaqib' to explore the themes of fate and karma. Characters in novels often reflect on the 'awaqib' of their past mistakes. It is a word of introspection. In poetry, it might be used to describe the inevitable end of an era or a relationship.

في الرواية، واجه البطل عواقب طموحه الزائد الذي أدى إلى ضياعه.

Furthermore, in the corporate world, managers use 'awaqib' when discussing risk management. 'Evaluating the consequences' (تقييم العواقب) is a standard phrase in business meetings. It implies a calculated look at potential downsides. If a company is considering a merger, they will spend months analyzing the 'awaqib' of that move on their market share and internal culture.

ناقش مجلس الإدارة عواقب الاندماج مع الشركة المنافسة.

لا يمكن التنبؤ بكل عواقب الذكاء الاصطناعي على سوق العمل.

العالم يراقب بقلق عواقب الأزمة البيئية في القطب الشمالي.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when using عواقب is using it for positive results. In English, 'consequences' is technically neutral, though often negative. In Arabic, عواقب is almost strictly reserved for negative or heavy outcomes. If you want to say 'the consequences of my hard work were a promotion,' using عواقب would sound very strange to a native speaker—it would almost imply that the promotion was a bad thing! Instead, use نتائج (results) or ثمرات (fruits).

Grammatical Agreement
Another common pitfall is adjective agreement. Since عواقب is a non-human plural, many learners try to use a masculine plural adjective. However, Arabic grammar requires a feminine singular adjective. For example, saying عواقب وخيمون is incorrect; it must be عواقب وخيمة.

خطأ: كانت العواقب سيئين.
صواب: كانت العواقب سيئة.

Confusion between عواقب and عقوبات (punishments) is also common. While they share the same root, عقوبات refers to specific, often legal, penalties imposed by an authority. عواقب refers to the natural or logical results of an action. For instance, if you steal, the 'awaqib' might be the loss of your reputation, while the 'uqubat' would be the jail time sentenced by a judge.

Preposition Errors
Learners often use the wrong preposition after 'awaqib'. While in English we say 'consequences of,' in Arabic we use the Idafa (no preposition) for the source, and على (on) for the target. Avoid saying العواقب لـ when you mean 'consequences on'.

يجب أن تدرس عواقب هذا القرار على مستقبلك المهني.

Finally, don't confuse the plural عواقب with the singular عاقبة in terms of frequency. While عاقبة is used, it often feels more abstract or poetic (e.g., 'the end of the matter'). In common modern speech and writing, when talking about the various effects of an action, the plural عواقب is the much more natural choice. Using the singular where the plural is expected can make your Arabic feel archaic or overly dramatic.

Spelling Note
Be careful with the letter ق (Qaf). Some learners confuse it with ك (Kaf). Writing عواكب is a spelling error that changes the meaning or renders the word nonsensical.

هل تدرك عواقب كلماتك الجارحة؟ (Correct use of Qaf)

تجنب عواقب التأخير عن المواعيد النهائية.

كانت عواقب العاصفة مدمرة للمحاصيل الزراعية.

Arabic is a language of immense precision, and several words share the semantic space of 'consequences.' Understanding the subtle differences between عواقب and its alternatives will elevate your fluency from B1 to C1. The most common synonym is نتائج (Nata'ij), but as we've discussed, نتائج is neutral. It is the literal 'results' of an experiment or a math problem. عواقب carries the moral and temporal weight that نتائج lacks.

Awaqib vs. Tada'iyat
تداعيات (Tada'iyat) is another close synonym often used in news. While عواقب refers to the direct consequences, تداعيات refers to the 'repercussions' or 'ripple effects'—the things that collapse or fall apart as a result of an event. Think of عواقب as the immediate fallout and تداعيات as the secondary waves.

تدرس الحكومة عواقب القرار، بينما يخشى الشعب من تداعياته الاقتصادية.

Another sophisticated word is مآلات (Ma'alat). This comes from the root أول (A-W-L), meaning to return or to end up. مآلات refers to the 'ultimate outcomes' or 'end-states' of a situation. It is more philosophical and long-term than عواقب. While عواقب might be used for the next few years, مآلات looks at the final destination of a historical or intellectual trend.

Awaqib vs. Athar
آثار (Athar) means 'effects' or 'traces.' If عواقب is the result, آثار is the footprint left behind. We talk about the 'side effects' of a medicine as آثار جانبية, not عواقب جانبية. Athar is more physical and observable, while Awaqib is more situational and ethical.

كان لقرار الحرب عواقب سياسية، وآثار دمار واضحة في المدن.

In a religious or moral context, you might hear جزاء (Jaza'). This specifically means 'recompense' or 'reward/punishment.' Unlike عواقب, which can be natural, جزاء implies a conscious entity (like God or the State) giving you what you deserve based on your actions. عواقب is the 'what,' while جزاء is the 'repayment.'

Quick Comparison
- عواقب: Negative/serious consequences (The Fallout).
- نتائج: Neutral results (The Data).
- تداعيات: Ripple effects (The Echoes).
- آثار: Visible effects/traces (The Footprints).
- مآلات: Ultimate end-states (The Destination).

المفكر الناجح هو من يدرك عواقب الحاضر ومآلات المستقبل.

لا يمكن حصر جميع عواقب التكنولوجيا الحديثة في جلسة واحدة.

العواقب الوخيمة للجهل تظهر في تدهور المجتمعات.

How Formal Is It?

Formel

"يجب على المجتمع الدولي تدارك عواقب الأزمة الإنسانية."

Neutre

"فكر جيداً في عواقب قرارك قبل أن تستقيل."

Informel

"ما فكرت في العواقب؟"

Child friendly

"إذا لم تنظف غرفتك، ستكون هناك عواقب، مثل عدم اللعب."

Argot

"رح تاكل عواقبها."

Le savais-tu ?

The name 'Jacob' (Ya'qub in Arabic) comes from the same root! In the biblical/quranic tradition, Jacob was born holding his twin brother Esau's heel, hence the name 'the heel-holder' or 'the one who follows.'

Guide de prononciation

UK /ʕaˈwaː.qib/
US /ʕəˈwɑː.kɪb/
The stress is on the second syllable: a-WA-qib.
Rime avec
مراكب (Marakib - boats) مواكب (Mawakib - processions) عجائب (Aja'ib - wonders) مصائب (Masa'ib - calamities) رواتب (Rawatib - salaries) مكاتب (Makatib - offices) ثواقب (Thawaqib - piercing/bright) كواكب (Kawakib - planets)
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Pronouncing 'Ayin' as a simple 'A' sound.
  • Pronouncing 'Q' as a 'K'.
  • Mixing up the short 'i' in 'qib' with a long 'ee' sound.
  • Stress on the first syllable.
  • Failing to pronounce the 'W' clearly.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

Common in texts but requires understanding broken plurals and Idafa.

Écriture 4/5

Requires correct adjective agreement (feminine singular).

Expression orale 4/5

The 'Ayin' and 'Qaf' sounds are challenging for beginners.

Écoute 3/5

Clear pronunciation in formal news, but can be fast.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

نتائج (Results) فعل (Action) سيء (Bad) بعد (After) عقب (Heel)

Apprends ensuite

تداعيات (Repercussions) مآلات (Outcomes) تبعات (Responsibilities) مسؤولية (Responsibility) وخيمة (Dire)

Avancé

الاستقراء (Extrapolation) الحتمية (Determinism) الجزاء (Recompense) المجازفة (Risk-taking) الاستباق (Anticipation)

Grammaire à connaître

Non-Human Plural Agreement

العواقب كانت (kanat) وخيمة (wakhima). Use feminine singular for adjectives and verbs.

Idafa Construction

عواقب الجهل (Awaqib al-jahl). The first word loses its 'Al' and the second is in the genitive case.

The Root System

Words like عاقب and عقاب share the A-Q-B root with عواقب.

Preposition 'Ala'

العواقب على (ala) المجتمع. Use 'ala' to indicate the entity affected by the consequences.

Preposition 'Min'

حذر من (hazzara min). Use 'min' after the verb 'to warn' when mentioning consequences.

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Exemples par niveau

1

هناك عواقب سيئة.

There are bad consequences.

Simple sentence with 'there is/are' (hunaka).

2

العواقب كبيرة.

The consequences are big.

Subject-predicate sentence.

3

أنا أخاف من العواقب.

I am afraid of the consequences.

Verb 'to fear' followed by the preposition 'min'.

4

ما هي العواقب؟

What are the consequences?

Simple question using 'Ma' (what).

5

فكر في العواقب.

Think about the consequences.

Imperative verb 'fakkir' (think).

6

لا توجد عواقب الآن.

There are no consequences now.

Negation of 'there is' using 'la tujad'.

7

هذه عواقب فعلك.

These are the consequences of your action.

Demonstrative pronoun 'hadhihi' (this/these) used for non-human plural.

8

العواقب ليست جيدة.

The consequences are not good.

Negation using 'laysat' (feminine singular).

1

عواقب التدخين سيئة جداً.

The consequences of smoking are very bad.

Idafa construction (consequences of smoking).

2

يجب أن نفهم عواقب هذا العمل.

We must understand the consequences of this work.

Modal verb 'yajibu' (must) + infinitive.

3

كانت العواقب وخيمة على الجميع.

The consequences were dire for everyone.

Past tense 'kanat' (was/were) agreeing with non-human plural.

4

هل تعرف عواقب الكذب؟

Do you know the consequences of lying?

Question using 'hal' (do/is).

5

تجنب العواقب القانونية دائماً.

Always avoid legal consequences.

Imperative verb 'tajannab' (avoid).

6

العواقب تظهر بعد وقت طويل.

The consequences appear after a long time.

Present tense verb 'tazhar' (appears) in feminine singular.

7

لا أحد يحب العواقب السيئة.

No one likes bad consequences.

Negation 'la ahad' (no one).

8

هذه العواقب كانت متوقعة.

These consequences were expected.

Passive participle 'mutawaqqa'a' (expected).

1

حذر العلماء من عواقب الاحتباس الحراري.

Scientists warned of the consequences of global warming.

Verb 'hazzara' (warned) with preposition 'min'.

2

عليك تحمل عواقب قراراتك الشخصية.

You have to bear the consequences of your personal decisions.

Expression 'alayka' (you must/it is upon you).

3

درس الباحثون عواقب الفقر على الأطفال.

Researchers studied the consequences of poverty on children.

Preposition 'ala' (on) to show the target of consequences.

4

كانت عواقب الأزمة الاقتصادية قاسية.

The consequences of the economic crisis were harsh.

Adjective 'qasiya' (harsh) in feminine singular.

5

لا يمكننا تجاهل عواقب هذا التغيير.

We cannot ignore the consequences of this change.

Modal 'la yumkinuna' (we cannot).

6

تترتب عواقب كثيرة على هذا الإهمال.

Many consequences result from this negligence.

Verb 'tatarattabu' (to result/be entailed).

7

هل فكرت في عواقب رحيلك عن الوطن؟

Have you thought about the consequences of your departure from the homeland?

Preposition 'fi' (in/about) after 'fakkara'.

8

العواقب الوخيمة تهدد مستقبل الشركة.

The dire consequences threaten the future of the company.

Collocation 'awaqib wakhima'.

1

بصرف النظر عن العواقب، سأقول الحقيقة.

Regardless of the consequences, I will tell the truth.

Idiom 'bi-sarf al-nazar' (regardless of).

2

تتجاوز عواقب هذه الحرب الحدود الوطنية.

The consequences of this war transcend national borders.

Verb 'tatajawazu' (to transcend/exceed).

3

يجب تقييم العواقب البيئية قبل البدء بالمشروع.

The environmental consequences must be evaluated before starting the project.

Masdar 'taqyim' (evaluation) used as a subject.

4

كانت العواقب النفسية للحادث عميقة جداً.

The psychological consequences of the accident were very deep.

Adjective 'nafsiyya' (psychological).

5

إن عواقب الجهل أخطر من عواقب الفقر.

The consequences of ignorance are more dangerous than the consequences of poverty.

Comparative 'akhtar' (more dangerous).

6

ستواجه عواقب وخيمة إذا استمررت في هذا الطريق.

You will face dire consequences if you continue on this path.

Future tense 'sa-' prefix + conditional 'idha'.

7

لم تكن العواقب كما توقعناها في البداية.

The consequences were not as we expected at the beginning.

Negative past 'lam takun' + 'kama' (as).

8

تتحمل الأجيال القادمة عواقب أخطائنا اليوم.

Future generations will bear the consequences of our mistakes today.

Subject 'al-ajyal al-qadima' (future generations).

1

تتجلى عواقب السياسات النيوليبرالية في اتساع الفجوة الطبقية.

The consequences of neoliberal policies are manifested in the widening class gap.

Verb 'tatajalla' (to be manifested).

2

من الضروري استقراء عواقب الذكاء الاصطناعي على كينونة الإنسان.

It is necessary to extrapolate the consequences of AI on human existence.

Masdar 'istiqra' (extrapolation).

3

لا تقتصر عواقب الجريمة على الجاني بل تمتد لتشمل المجتمع بأسره.

The consequences of crime are not limited to the perpetrator but extend to include society as a whole.

Expression 'la taqtasiru... bal tamtaddu' (is not limited to... but extends).

4

تخشى الدول من عواقب الانكماش السكاني على القوة العاملة.

Countries fear the consequences of population shrinkage on the workforce.

Masdar 'inkimash' (shrinkage/contraction).

5

إن مآلات الأمور ترتبط ارتباطاً وثيقاً بعواقب الأفعال في بدايتها.

The ultimate outcomes of matters are closely linked to the consequences of actions at their inception.

Absolute object 'irtibatan wathiqan' for emphasis.

6

يحلل الفلاسفة عواقب الحداثة على القيم الروحية والأخلاقية.

Philosophers analyze the consequences of modernity on spiritual and moral values.

Plural 'falasifa' (philosophers).

7

تنبأ التقرير بعواقب كارثية في حال استمرار النزاع المسلح.

The report predicted catastrophic consequences if the armed conflict continues.

Adjective 'karithiyya' (catastrophic).

8

علينا أن نزن عواقب كل خطوة نخطوها في هذا المسار الدبلوماسي.

We must weigh the consequences of every step we take in this diplomatic path.

Verb 'nazina' (we weigh) from root W-Z-N.

1

تتشابك عواقب العولمة مع الهويات الثقافية المحلية في صراع مستمر.

The consequences of globalization intertwine with local cultural identities in an ongoing conflict.

Verb 'tatashabaku' (to be intertwined).

2

إن تدارك عواقب الانهيار البيئي يتطلب تعاوناً دولياً غير مسبوق.

Remedying the consequences of environmental collapse requires unprecedented international cooperation.

Masdar 'tadaruq' (remedying/catching up).

3

تظل عواقب الاستعمار محفورة في ذاكرة الشعوب وهياكل دولها.

The consequences of colonialism remain etched in the memory of peoples and the structures of their states.

Passive participle 'mahfura' (etched/engraved).

4

ينبغي للمرء ألا يستهين بعواقب الكلمات، فهي تبني وتهدم.

One should not underestimate the consequences of words; they build and they destroy.

Jussive 'la yastahin' (should not underestimate).

5

تتجذر عواقب الأزمات النفسية في اللاوعي وتؤثر على السلوك المستقبلي.

The consequences of psychological crises take root in the unconscious and affect future behavior.

Verb 'tatajazzaru' (to take root).

6

إن رصد عواقب التحولات الرقمية يقتضي منهجية بحثية عابرة للتخصصات.

Monitoring the consequences of digital transformations requires a cross-disciplinary research methodology.

Adjective 'abira lil-takhasusat' (cross-disciplinary).

7

لا يمكن فصل عواقب الفعل الأخلاقي عن النية الكامنة وراءه.

The consequences of a moral act cannot be separated from the intention underlying it.

Adjective 'kamina' (underlying/latent).

8

تنعكس عواقب التفاوت الاقتصادي على الاستقرار السياسي والاجتماعي.

The consequences of economic inequality are reflected in political and social stability.

Verb 'tan'akisu' (to be reflected).

Antonymes

أسباب مقدمات

Collocations courantes

عواقب وخيمة
عواقب قانونية
تحمل العواقب
عواقب غير متوقعة
عواقب بعيدة المدى
دراسة العواقب
تجنب العواقب
عواقب نفسية
عواقب اقتصادية
بصرف النظر عن العواقب

Phrases Courantes

لكل فعل عواقب

— The equivalent of 'every action has consequences.' Used as a moral reminder.

تذكر دائماً أن لكل فعل عواقب.

سوء العاقبة

— A bad end or a terrible outcome for someone's life or project.

نخشى عليه من سوء العاقبة بسبب أفعاله.

حميد العواقب

— Used (rarely) to describe something that ends well, though 'aaqiba' is more common here.

نرجو أن يكون هذا الأمر حميد العواقب.

في نهاية المطاف والعواقب

— Ultimately and in the final results.

في نهاية المطاف، العواقب هي ما يهم.

واجه العواقب بشجاعة

— Face the consequences with courage.

عليك أن تواجه عواقب خطئك بشجاعة.

عواقب لا تحمد عقباها

— Consequences whose end is not praised (very dire).

هذا الطريق سيؤدي إلى عواقب لا تحمد عقباها.

تحسباً للعواقب

— In anticipation of the consequences; as a precaution.

اتخذنا هذه الإجراءات تحسباً للعواقب.

دون التفكير في العواقب

— Without thinking about the consequences.

تصرف بتهور دون التفكير في العواقب.

العواقب على المدى الطويل

— The long-term consequences.

ما هي العواقب على المدى الطويل لهذا الدواء؟

تدارك العواقب

— To remedy or mitigate the consequences before they get worse.

حاولت الشركة تدارك عواقب التسرب النفطي.

Souvent confondu avec

عواقب vs عقوبات

Means 'punishments' or 'sanctions'. 'Awaqib' is broader and can be natural results.

عواقب vs عقبات

Means 'obstacles' or 'hurdles'. Often confused due to similar spelling.

عواقب vs أعقاب

Means 'heels' or 'cigarette butts'. Used in 'in the wake of'.

Expressions idiomatiques

"عاقبة الصبر الجنة"

— The consequence of patience is Paradise. Used to encourage endurance.

اصبر يا أخي، فعاقبة الصبر الجنة.

Religious/Proverbial
"من خاف العواقب سلم"

— He who fears consequences remains safe. Similar to 'better safe than sorry.'

لا تغامر بكل مالك، فمن خاف العواقب سلم.

Proverbial
"الأمور بخواتيمها"

— Matters are judged by their endings/consequences.

لا تحكم الآن، فالأمور بخواتيمها.

Formal/Proverbial
"ذاق عاقبة أمره"

— To taste the (bitter) consequence of one's own doing.

بعد أن خسر ماله، ذاق عاقبة أمره.

Literary
"عواقبها وخيمة"

— Its consequences are dire. Used as a standalone warning.

لا تفعل ذلك، فعواقبها وخيمة.

Neutral
"حساب العواقب"

— Calculating the risks/consequences before acting.

الرجل الحكيم يحسن حساب العواقب.

Formal
"العاقبة للمتقين"

— The (good) end is for the righteous. A Quranic expression.

لا تحزن على الظلم، فالعاقبة للمتقين.

Religious
"وقع في شر أعماله"

— To fall into the evil of one's own deeds (face the consequences).

أخيراً، وقع المجرم في شر أعماله.

Literary
"جنى على نفسه"

— To bring consequences upon oneself (to wrong oneself).

لقد جنى على نفسه بإهماله لصحته.

Literary
"لا يبالي بالعواقب"

— He doesn't care about the consequences (reckless).

إنه شاب طائش لا يبالي بالعواقب.

Neutral

Facile à confondre

عواقب vs عقوبات (Uqubat)

Shared root A-Q-B and similar sound.

Uqubat are specific penalties imposed by a judge or authority. Awaqib are the logical or natural results of an action. You can have 'awaqib' without a judge being involved.

تلقى المجرم عقوبات شديدة، وكانت عواقب جريمته ضياع مستقبله.

عواقب vs نتائج (Nata'ij)

Both mean things that happen after an action.

Nata'ij is neutral and used for science, math, or positive things. Awaqib is usually negative and serious. You wouldn't say 'the awaqib of the experiment were successful.'

كانت نتائج الدراسة مفيدة، لكن عواقب تجاهلها ستكون سيئة.

عواقب vs تداعيات (Tada'iyat)

Both used in news for consequences.

Tada'iyat refers to secondary effects or things falling apart later (ripple effects). Awaqib is more about the direct, serious outcome.

درسنا عواقب الانفجار وتداعياته على المباني المجاورة.

عواقب vs آثار (Athar)

Both mean 'effects'.

Athar refers to physical traces or side effects (like in medicine). Awaqib is situational and outcome-based.

آثار الدواء جانبية، لكن عواقب المرض أخطر.

عواقب vs عقبات (Aqabat)

Similar spelling and root.

Aqabat are obstacles that stop you from moving forward. Awaqib are the results that follow you after you move.

واجهنا عقبات في الطريق، لكننا نخشى عواقب التأخير.

Structures de phrases

A2

هناك عواقب لـ [اسم]

هناك عواقب للتدخين.

B1

يجب أن نفكر في عواقب [اسم]

يجب أن نفكر في عواقب الإهمال.

B1

كانت العواقب [صفة مؤنثة]

كانت العواقب وخيمة.

B2

حذر [فاعل] من عواقب [اسم]

حذر الطبيب من عواقب السكر.

B2

بصرف النظر عن عواقب [اسم]

بصرف النظر عن عواقب القرار.

C1

تتجلى عواقب [اسم] في [اسم]

تتجلى عواقب الفقر في الجريمة.

C1

لا يمكن التنبؤ بجميع عواقب [اسم]

لا يمكن التنبؤ بجميع عواقب الذكاء الاصطناعي.

C2

تتشابك عواقب [اسم] مع [اسم]

تتشابك عواقب التاريخ مع الحاضر.

Famille de mots

Noms

Verbes

Adjectifs

Apparenté

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

High in written media; Medium in spoken daily life.

Erreurs courantes
  • Using 'awaqib' for winning an award. → نتائج (Nata'ij) or ثمار (Thimar).

    'Awaqib' has a negative connotation. Using it for a success sounds confusing or sarcastic.

  • Saying 'العواقب وخيمون' (masculine plural adjective). → العواقب وخيمة (feminine singular adjective).

    Non-human plurals in Arabic take feminine singular adjectives.

  • Confusing 'awaqib' with 'aqabat' (obstacles). → Use 'awaqib' for results and 'aqabat' for things in your way.

    They sound similar but 'aqabat' stops you, while 'awaqib' follows you.

  • Using 'li' (for) instead of 'ala' (on) for the target. → العواقب على المجتمع.

    In Arabic, consequences 'fall on' something, so 'ala' is the correct preposition.

  • Pronouncing 'Qaf' as 'Kaf' (awākib). → عواقب (with a deep Q).

    Changing the 'Q' to a 'K' can change the meaning or make the word unrecognizable.

Astuces

Use with 'Wakhima'

To sound like a native speaker, always pair 'awaqib' with 'wakhima' (dire) when discussing serious problems. It's the most common pairing in Arabic media.

Feminine Singular Agreement

Remember that 'awaqib' is treated as 'she'. Always use feminine singular adjectives (e.g., سيئة, كبيرة, وخيمة) even though the word refers to multiple consequences.

Avoid for Positive Results

Never use 'awaqib' for winning a prize or getting a promotion. It carries a heavy, negative tone. Stick to 'نتائج' for neutral or happy outcomes.

The Deep Qaf

The 'Q' in 'awaqib' is a uvular sound. It comes from deep in the throat. Practicing this will make your pronunciation sound much more authentic.

News Listening

When listening to the news, look for 'awaqib' in the first few sentences of a report on a conflict or economic crisis. It sets the stage for the risks involved.

Idafa Mastery

Use 'awaqib' as a Mudaaf (first part of a possessive). For example, 'عواقب الإهمال' (consequences of neglect). It's more elegant than using prepositions.

Think of the Heel

If you forget the meaning, remember it comes from the word for 'heel.' Consequences are the things that follow right at your heels after you act.

Formal Debates

In a formal discussion, using 'awaqib' instead of 'اللي يحصل' shows you have a high level of education and are taking the topic seriously.

The 'A' Connection

Connect Awaqib with Aftermath. Both describe the serious things that come after an event.

Contracts

If you see 'عواقب' in a contract, pay close attention. It usually precedes a list of bad things that will happen if you break the rules.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of the word 'Awaqib' as 'A-Walk-Behind.' The consequences are what 'walk behind' you after you make a step (a decision). The 'Q' is deep like a 'Quake'—dire consequences can cause a quake in your life.

Association visuelle

Visualize a person walking in the sand. Their footprints are the actions, but a giant 'heel' (the root meaning) is following them, representing the heavy consequences that are about to catch up.

Word Web

عاقبة (Singular) عقاب (Punishment) وخيمة (Dire) نتائج (Results) فعل (Action) تحمل (Bear) حذر (Warn) مستقبل (Future)

Défi

Write three sentences about a famous historical event using 'awaqib.' For example, discuss the consequences of the industrial revolution or a specific discovery. Aim to use the adjective 'wakhima' at least once.

Origine du mot

The word comes from the Arabic root ع-ق-ب (A-Q-B). This root is ancient and central to Semitic languages, primarily referring to the physical heel of the foot.

Sens originel : The original meaning is 'the part that follows' or 'the heel.' Just as the heel follows the rest of the foot in a stride, the 'awaqib' follow the action.

Afroasiatic -> Semitic -> Central Semitic -> Arabic.

Contexte culturel

Be sensitive when using this word about someone's personal life; it can sound like you are judging them or predicting their failure.

English speakers often use 'consequences' neutrally, but in Arabic, you must be careful to use 'awaqib' mainly for negative ones.

Quranic verse: 'والعاقبة للمتقين' (And the [best] outcome is for the righteous). The concept of 'Uqba al-Dar' (the home of the hereafter). Modern political speeches regarding the 'awaqib' of the Arab Spring.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Environmental Issues

  • عواقب تغير المناخ
  • العواقب البيئية للتلوث
  • التحذير من عواقب التصحر
  • مواجهة عواقب الكوارث الطبيعية

Legal and Crime

  • العواقب القانونية للجريمة
  • تحمل عواقب مخالفة القانون
  • عواقب السجن على الأسرة
  • تجنب العواقب القضائية

Personal Health

  • عواقب التدخين الصحية
  • العواقب النفسية للتوتر
  • عواقب السمنة المفرطة
  • دراسة عواقب قلة النوم

Economics

  • عواقب التضخم المالي
  • العواقب الاقتصادية للبطالة
  • تقييم عواقب الضرائب الجديدة
  • عواقب انهيار البورصة

Politics and War

  • عواقب الصراع المسلح
  • العواقب السياسية للانتخابات
  • تداعيات وعواقب الثورة
  • عواقب العقوبات الدولية

Amorces de conversation

"ما هي برأيك أخطر عواقب وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي على الشباب؟"

"هل تعتقد أن الناس يفكرون في عواقب أفعالهم قبل القيام بها؟"

"كيف يمكن للحكومات أن تقلل من عواقب الأزمات الاقتصادية؟"

"هل واجهت يوماً عواقب غير متوقعة لقرار اتخذته؟"

"ما هي عواقب إهمال التعليم في المجتمعات النامية؟"

Sujets d'écriture

اكتب عن قرار اتخذته في الماضي وكيف كانت عواقبه على حياتك اليوم.

تخيل العالم بعد 50 عاماً؛ صف عواقب التكنولوجيا الحالية على البيئة.

هل من الأفضل دائماً معرفة عواقب الأمور مسبقاً؟ ولماذا؟

ناقش عواقب الصدق في المواقف الصعبة من وجهة نظرك.

اكتب رسالة لنفسك في الماضي تحذرها من عواقب عادة سيئة كنت تمارسها.

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

In Modern Standard Arabic, yes, it is overwhelmingly used for negative or very serious consequences. While its singular form 'aaqiba' can occasionally be neutral or positive in religious contexts (like 'a good ending'), the plural 'awaqib' almost always implies a warning or a bad result. If you mean something positive, use 'نتائج إيجابية' (positive results).

The singular is 'عاقبة' (Aaqiba). It is used less frequently in daily news than the plural, but it appears often in religious and literary contexts to mean the 'ultimate end' or 'final outcome' of a person or a situation.

You say 'عواقب قانونية' (Awaqib Qanuniyya). This is a very common phrase in contracts and formal warnings.

It is not recommended. If you say 'the consequences of your help were great,' it sounds like you are being sarcastic or that the help caused a problem. Use 'ثمار' (fruits) or 'نتائج' (results) for positive contexts.

'Wakhima' means dire, disastrous, or unhealthy. It is a standard collocation (words that naturally go together) in Arabic. Using them together makes your Arabic sound very natural and sophisticated.

Yes, but it is considered a 'high' word. In casual Egyptian or Levantine Arabic, people might use simpler words like 'اللي هيحصل' (what will happen) or 'النتيجة' (the result). However, everyone understands 'awaqib' because of the news and education.

'Uquba' (plural 'uqubat') is a punishment. It is something someone *does* to you because you did something wrong. 'Awaqib' is the result that *happens* as a logical consequence. For example, the 'uquba' for speeding is a fine; the 'awaqib' could be an accident.

The root is A-Q-B (ع-ق-ب), which means to follow or to come after. It is the same root for 'heel' (aqib) and 'punishment' (iqab).

The word is a non-human plural. In Arabic grammar, non-human plurals are treated as feminine singular. So, you use feminine verbs (كانت) and feminine adjectives (وخيمة) with it.

Only if the scientific result is a negative consequence, like the 'awaqib' of a chemical leak. For neutral data or results of a successful experiment, use 'نتائج'.

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Teste-toi 200 questions

writing

Write a sentence using 'عواقب' and 'وخيمة' about the environment.

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writing

Describe the consequences of not studying for an exam in Arabic.

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writing

Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about the legal consequences of stealing.

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writing

Use the phrase 'بصرف النظر عن العواقب' in a sentence about a brave decision.

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writing

Compare 'عواقب' and 'نتائج' in two Arabic sentences.

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writing

Translate: 'The consequences of the war were disastrous for the children.'

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writing

Write a warning sign for a dangerous area using 'عواقب'.

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writing

Discuss the 'awaqib' of social media on health in 4 sentences.

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writing

Create a dialogue between a father and son about the consequences of lying.

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writing

Translate: 'We must study the long-term consequences of this policy.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'تحمل عواقب' (to bear the consequences).

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writing

Describe the 'awaqib' of a historical event of your choice.

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writing

Use 'عواقب نفسية' in a sentence about stress.

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writing

Write a sentence starting with 'حذر العلماء من...'.

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writing

Translate: 'Every action has consequences.'

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writing

Write a sentence about the consequences of technology on privacy.

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writing

Use 'عواقب غير متوقعة' in a sentence about a trip.

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writing

Describe the 'awaqib' of poverty on education.

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writing

Write a formal sentence about 'awaqib iqtisadiyya' (economic consequences).

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writing

Translate: 'He didn't think about the consequences of his words.'

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speaking

Explain the meaning of 'awaqib' in Arabic.

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speaking

Talk about the consequences of climate change for 1 minute.

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speaking

Describe a time you faced the consequences of a mistake.

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speaking

Debate: Should we always think about consequences before acting?

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speaking

Pronounce 'awaqib wakhima' correctly three times.

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speaking

Talk about the 'awaqib' of social media on children.

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speaking

Describe the consequences of a famous historical event.

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speaking

Explain the difference between 'awaqib' and 'nata'ij' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Talk about the legal consequences of driving too fast.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

What are the 'awaqib' of not learning a second language?

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Discuss the 'awaqib' of plastic pollution in the ocean.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Roleplay: A doctor warning a patient about the consequences of smoking.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Roleplay: A lawyer explaining the consequences of a contract breach.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Talk about the 'awaqib' of artificial intelligence on jobs.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Explain the proverb 'من خاف العواقب سلم'.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Discuss the 'awaqib' of fast food on health.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Talk about the consequences of immigration on a person's identity.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Describe the 'awaqib' of a lack of sleep.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Explain 'awaqib nafsiyya' with examples.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

What are the 'awaqib' of lying in a relationship?

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to a news clip about the economy and identify the word 'عواقب'.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to a doctor's advice and list the 'awaqib' mentioned.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Identify the adjective used with 'awaqib' in this recording.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to a legal warning and summarize the consequences.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Distinguish between 'awaqib' and 'uqubat' in a spoken paragraph.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to a poem and find the singular form 'aaqiba'.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Summarize a podcast discussion on the 'awaqib' of AI.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to a weather report and identify the 'awaqib' of the storm.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Identify the tone of the speaker when using 'awaqib' (warning vs. analyzing).

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to a child's story and identify the 'awaqib' of their actions.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to a debate and note how many times 'awaqib' is used.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Transcribe the sentence: 'كانت عواقب القرار وخيمة على الجميع.'

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen for the preposition used after 'awaqib'.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to a religious sermon and identify the use of 'aaqiba'.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Identify if the 'awaqib' mentioned are positive or negative.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

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عواقب Persan
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