Signification
Describing one's family status.
Contexte culturel
The 'Sunday Lunch' (nedělní oběd) is the sacred time for those who 'mají rodinu'. It usually involves svíčková or roast pork and is the primary way family bonds are maintained. In Slovakia, 'mít rodinu' often carries a slightly more traditional/religious weight, with larger gatherings common during name days (svátky) and religious holidays. For the significant Vietnamese minority in Czechia, 'mít rodinu' often involves the 'večerka' (convenience store) culture where the whole family works together, blending business and kinship. Expats often use 'mít rodinu' to explain why they are staying in the country long-term, as having a Czech partner/family is the most common reason for permanent residency.
The -u ending
Always remember the -u ending for 'rodinu' when using 'mám'. It's the most common mistake for beginners!
Don't say 'vlastnit'
Never use 'vlastnit' (to own) for people. It sounds very wrong in Czech.
Signification
Describing one's family status.
The -u ending
Always remember the -u ending for 'rodinu' when using 'mám'. It's the most common mistake for beginners!
Don't say 'vlastnit'
Never use 'vlastnit' (to own) for people. It sounds very wrong in Czech.
Asking about kids
In Czechia, asking 'Máte rodinu?' is a very common and polite way to ask if someone has children.
Teste-toi
Fill in the correct form of 'mít' and 'rodina'.
Já (mít) velkou (rodina).
The first person singular of 'mít' is 'mám', and 'rodina' changes to the accusative 'rodinu'.
Which sentence is correct?
How do you say 'He has a family'?
'Má' is the 3rd person singular, and 'rodinu' is the correct accusative form.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Máš děti? B: Ano, už ___ ___.
The speaker is answering for themselves, so 'mám' is used.
Match the phrase to the situation.
You want to tell your boss you need to go home to your kids.
'Mám rodinu' explains your current status and responsibilities.
🎉 Score : /4
Aides visuelles
Mít vs. Být
Banque d exercices
4 exercicesJá (mít) velkou (rodina).
The first person singular of 'mít' is 'mám', and 'rodina' changes to the accusative 'rodinu'.
How do you say 'He has a family'?
'Má' is the 3rd person singular, and 'rodinu' is the correct accusative form.
A: Máš děti? B: Ano, už ___ ___.
The speaker is answering for themselves, so 'mám' is used.
You want to tell your boss you need to go home to your kids.
'Mám rodinu' explains your current status and responsibilities.
🎉 Score : /4
Questions fréquentes
12 questionsUsually, yes. If you say 'mám rodinu' without context, people assume you have a spouse and children. If you just mean parents, say 'mám rodiče'.
Use 'Nemám rodinu'. This can sound a bit sad, implying you are all alone in the world.
It is feminine. That's why it ends in -a (nominative) and -u (accusative).
Some people say 'Můj pes je moje rodina' (My dog is my family), but 'mít rodinu' usually refers to humans.
The plural is 'rodiny'. 'Máme dvě rodiny' (We have two families) - for example, in a blended family situation.
It's common in small talk, but employers aren't technically allowed to base hiring decisions on it.
'Rodina' is the immediate unit; 'příbuzní' are all your relatives (cousins, uncles, etc.).
Say 'Mám velkou rodinu'. Remember the adjective 'velká' also changes to 'velkou'.
It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.
Use the phrase 'Chci založit rodinu'.
Yes, 'mať rodinu' in Slovak is identical in meaning and very similar in grammar.
Historically, the family was the primary unit of trust during periods of political instability.
Expressions liées
založit rodinu
builds onTo start a family
rodinný příslušník
specialized formFamily member
hlava rodiny
specialized formHead of the family
být z dobré rodiny
similarTo be from a good family
v rodinném kruhu
similarIn the family circle
