B2 Collocation Formel

einen Anspruch haben auf

to have a claim to

Signification

To be entitled to something.

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Contexte culturel

The 'Anspruchsmentalität' (entitlement mentality) is a debated term in Germany, often used by politicians to criticize people who rely too much on state benefits. However, for the average citizen, knowing one's 'Ansprüche' is a matter of pride and legal literacy. In Austria, the term is used similarly, but the legal system (ABGB) might have slightly different specific 'Anspruchsgrundlagen' than the German BGB. Swiss German speakers use the phrase in formal contexts, but in Swiss legal documents, you might also see 'Anrecht' used more frequently than in Germany. In international companies based in Germany, 'Anspruch auf Feedback' is a common modern usage, reflecting a shift toward employee rights in professional development.

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The 'Auf' Rule

Always remember that 'Anspruch' is like a bridge pointing 'auf' (onto) something. It always takes the Akkusativ.

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Don't be too aggressive

Using this phrase in a restaurant for a missing fork might sound like you're threatening to sue. Use 'Könnte ich bitte...' instead.

Signification

To be entitled to something.

💡

The 'Auf' Rule

Always remember that 'Anspruch' is like a bridge pointing 'auf' (onto) something. It always takes the Akkusativ.

⚠️

Don't be too aggressive

Using this phrase in a restaurant for a missing fork might sound like you're threatening to sue. Use 'Könnte ich bitte...' instead.

🎯

Legal Writing

In legal writing, you often see 'Der Anspruch richtet sich auf...' (The claim is directed at...). This is a high-level variation.

Teste-toi

Fill in the correct article and noun for 'Anspruch'.

Ich habe ______ ______ auf eine Gehaltserhöhung.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : einen Anspruch

'Anspruch' is masculine and is the direct object (Akkusativ) of 'haben'.

Which preposition is correct?

Haben wir einen Anspruch ______ Entschädigung?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : auf

The collocation is always 'Anspruch haben auf'.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form.

A: Warum fragst du nach mehr Urlaub? B: Weil ich laut Vertrag einen ______ ______ ______ habe.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Anspruch darauf

'Darauf' is the pronominal adverb for 'auf + Akkusativ'.

Match the situation to the correct sentence.

Situation: Your flight is 5 hours late.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Ich habe einen Anspruch auf {eine|f} Entschädigung.

You are entitled to compensation for flight delays.

🎉 Score : /4

Aides visuelles

Banque d exercices

4 exercices
Fill in the correct article and noun for 'Anspruch'. Fill Blank B1

Ich habe ______ ______ auf eine Gehaltserhöhung.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : einen Anspruch

'Anspruch' is masculine and is the direct object (Akkusativ) of 'haben'.

Which preposition is correct? Choose B1

Haben wir einen Anspruch ______ Entschädigung?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : auf

The collocation is always 'Anspruch haben auf'.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form. dialogue_completion B2

A: Warum fragst du nach mehr Urlaub? B: Weil ich laut Vertrag einen ______ ______ ______ habe.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Anspruch darauf

'Darauf' is the pronominal adverb for 'auf + Akkusativ'.

Match the situation to the correct sentence. situation_matching A2

Situation: Your flight is 5 hours late.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Ich habe einen Anspruch auf {eine|f} Entschädigung.

You are entitled to compensation for flight delays.

🎉 Score : /4

Questions fréquentes

5 questions

No, it can be about services (help, advice), time (vacation, breaks), or even abstract things like respect or truth.

In formal legal headings, yes. In spoken German, it sounds better with 'einen'.

An 'Anspruch' is the right you have; a 'Forderung' is the actual demand you send to someone to pay up.

It is always 'Anspruch auf'. 'Anspruch zu' is incorrect.

Yes, 'Kinder haben einen Anspruch auf {den|m} Unterhalt' (Children are entitled to child support).

Expressions liées

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einen Anspruch geltend machen

specialized form

To assert or enforce a claim.

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ein Recht haben auf

synonym

To have a right to.

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anspruchsvoll sein

similar

To be demanding or sophisticated.

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Ansprüche stellen

similar

To make demands.

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