A2 noun #4,000 le plus courant 3 min de lecture

der Spinat

Der Spinat is a versatile and healthy green vegetable, a staple in many German kitchens.

der Spinat en 30 secondes

  • Common green leafy vegetable.
  • Eaten cooked or in salads.
  • Rich in nutrients.

§ Understanding 'der Spinat'

Let's talk about 'der Spinat'. It's a useful word for anyone who likes cooking, eating, or grocery shopping in German-speaking countries. 'Der Spinat' is a masculine noun, so it always uses 'der' as its definite article in the nominative case.
DEFINITION
a leafy green vegetable, often cooked or used in salads

Ich mag Spinat sehr gern.

Hint: I like spinach very much.

§ Grammatical Gender: Masculine

As mentioned, 'Spinat' is masculine. This means its article will change depending on the case (nominative, accusative, dative, genitive). You need to learn the gender of nouns in German. There's no real trick to it, you just have to memorize it. Always learn the noun with its article!

§ Using 'der Spinat' in Sentences

Let's look at how 'der Spinat' works in different sentence structures. Pay attention to the case of the noun and how the article changes.
  • Nominative Case (Subject): This is when 'Spinat' is doing the action.

Der Spinat ist frisch.

Hint: The spinach is fresh.
  • Accusative Case (Direct Object): This is when 'Spinat' is receiving the action.

Ich kaufe den Spinat auf dem Markt.

Hint: I buy the spinach at the market.
  • Dative Case (Indirect Object or after certain prepositions): This case often indicates to whom or for whom something is done, or follows specific prepositions.

Sie gibt dem Spinat etwas Salz hinzu.

Hint: She adds some salt to the spinach.
  • Genitive Case (Possession): This case shows possession and often translates to 'of the...' in English. It's less common with 'Spinat' but still possible.

Der Geruch des Spinats ist angenehm.

Hint: The smell of the spinach is pleasant.

§ Prepositions with 'Spinat'

You'll often use 'Spinat' with prepositions. The preposition will determine the case of 'Spinat'. Here are a few common ones.
  • mit (with) + Dative

Ich esse Fisch mit Spinat.

Hint: I eat fish with spinach.
  • für (for) + Accusative

Das Rezept ist für Spinat und Käse.

Hint: The recipe is for spinach and cheese.
  • ohne (without) + Accusative

Ich mag meine Pizza ohne Spinat.

Hint: I like my pizza without spinach.

§ Common Phrases with 'Spinat'

Here are some common ways you might hear or use 'Spinat' in everyday German.
  • Rahmspinat (cream spinach): A popular dish, often served with fish or potatoes.

Zum Abendessen gibt es Fisch mit Rahmspinat.

Hint: For dinner, there's fish with cream spinach.
  • frischer Spinat (fresh spinach): Emphasizing the freshness.

Wir brauchen frischen Spinat für den Salat.

Hint: We need fresh spinach for the salad.

Le savais-tu ?

Spinach was introduced to Europe in the 11th century by the Moors through Spain.

Souvent confondu avec

der Spinat vs Spinat vs. other green vegetables

Don't confuse 'der Spinat' with other green vegetables like 'der Salat' (lettuce), 'der Grünkohl' (kale), or 'der Brokkoli' (broccoli). While all are green, they are distinct plants.

der Spinat vs Gender of 'Spinat'

Remember that 'Spinat' is masculine ('der Spinat'), even though some other vegetables might be feminine or neuter.

der Spinat vs Singular vs. Plural

'Spinat' is often used in the singular, even when referring to a quantity, similar to 'water' or 'sugar' in English. The plural 'die Spinate' exists but is less common and refers to different types of spinach.

Facile à confondre

der Spinat vs die Spinnerei

Sounds similar to 'Spinat' but has a completely different meaning.

'Spinnerei' means 'spinning mill' or 'nonsense/crazy idea'.

Das ist doch reine Spinnerei! (That's pure nonsense!)

der Spinat vs der Speer

Starts with 'Sp' and has a similar vowel sound in the first syllable.

'Speer' means 'spear'.

Der Jäger warf den Speer. (The hunter threw the spear.)

der Spinat vs die Spanne

Similar beginning sound and 'n' sound.

'Spanne' means 'span' or 'interval'.

Die Spanne zwischen den Terminen war lang. (The interval between the appointments was long.)

der Spinat vs der Spion

Similar beginning sound and length.

'Spion' means 'spy'.

Ein Spion wurde gefasst. (A spy was caught.)

der Spinat vs spinnen

Similar beginning sound, but it's a verb and has multiple meanings.

'spinnen' means 'to spin' (thread) or colloquially 'to be crazy'.

Hör auf zu spinnen! (Stop being crazy!)

Origine du mot

Old French 'espinache'

Sens originel : thorny plant (referring to the seed pods)

Persian

Contexte culturel

Spinach is a very common vegetable in Germany and is used in many traditional dishes. A popular dish is 'Spinat mit Spiegelei' (spinach with a fried egg). It's also often served as a side dish with fish or potatoes. You'll find it fresh, frozen, or even canned in German supermarkets.

Teste-toi 18 questions

listening A1

Listen for the food I like to eat.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Ich esse gerne Spinat.
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening A1

Listen for the vegetable offered for dinner.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Möchten Sie Spinat zum Abendessen?
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening A1

Listen for the color of the spinach.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Der Spinat ist grün.
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Ich koche Spinat.

Focus: Spinat

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Spinat ist gesund.

Focus: gesund

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Magst du Spinat?

Focus: Magst du

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing A1

Write a short sentence about liking or not liking spinach.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Ich mag Spinat sehr gern. (I like spinach very much.)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing A1

Write a sentence saying that spinach is green.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Der Spinat ist grün. (The spinach is green.)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing A1

Write a short sentence about eating spinach for dinner.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Wir essen Spinat zum Abendessen. (We eat spinach for dinner.)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
reading A1

Was kocht Anna heute?

Read this passage:

Anna kocht gern. Heute macht sie eine Suppe. In der Suppe ist viel Spinat. Anna isst die Suppe mit Brot.

Was kocht Anna heute?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Suppe

The passage says 'Heute macht sie eine Suppe.' (Today she makes a soup.)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Suppe

The passage says 'Heute macht sie eine Suppe.' (Today she makes a soup.)

reading A1

Was kauft Tim im Supermarkt?

Read this passage:

Tim geht in den Supermarkt. Er kauft Obst und Gemüse. Er kauft Äpfel, Bananen und eine Packung Spinat. Tim mag Spinat.

Was kauft Tim im Supermarkt?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Obst und Gemüse

The passage states 'Er kauft Obst und Gemüse.' (He buys fruit and vegetables.)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Obst und Gemüse

The passage states 'Er kauft Obst und Gemüse.' (He buys fruit and vegetables.)

reading A1

Was braucht die Mutter für die Quiche?

Read this passage:

Meine Mutter macht eine Quiche. Für die Quiche braucht sie Eier, Käse und Spinat. Die Quiche ist sehr lecker.

Was braucht die Mutter für die Quiche?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Eier, Käse und Spinat

The passage says 'Für die Quiche braucht sie Eier, Käse und Spinat.' (For the quiche, she needs eggs, cheese, and spinach.)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Eier, Käse und Spinat

The passage says 'Für die Quiche braucht sie Eier, Käse und Spinat.' (For the quiche, she needs eggs, cheese, and spinach.)

listening B1

What did I eat last night?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Ich habe gestern Abend Spinat mit Kartoffeln gegessen.
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening B1

Do you like spinach in your drink?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Magst du Spinat in deinem Smoothie?
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening B1

How did the cook prepare the spinach?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Der Koch hat den Spinat mit Knoblauch und Zwiebeln zubereitet.
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Spinat ist sehr gesund und enthält viele Vitamine.

Focus: Spinat, gesund, Vitamine

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Wir könnten einen Salat mit frischem Spinat machen.

Focus: Salat, frischem, Spinat

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Meine Mutter kocht oft Spinatcremesuppe.

Focus: Mutter, kocht, Spinatcremesuppe

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

/ 18 correct

Perfect score!

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