abide
When you abide by something, it means you follow a rule or a decision.
For example, if you abide by the rules of a game, you play by those rules.
It can also mean to accept a difficult situation.
For instance, if you have to abide a noisy neighbor, you have to tolerate the noise.
So, it's about following rules or putting up with something.
To abide by something means to follow a rule or a decision. For example, you must abide by the rules of the road when you drive. It means you accept the rules and you will do what they say.
Sometimes, abide can also mean to put up with something you don't like, especially when you say you "can't abide" something. For instance, if you say "I can't abide rude people," it means you really don't like rude people and you won't tolerate them.
To abide by something, like a rule or a decision, means you follow it. For example, if you abide by the rules of a game, you play according to them.
It can also mean to accept or tolerate something you don't like, but this use is often with a negative word, like "can't." So, if you "can't abide" someone, it means you really can't stand them or tolerate them.
The verb abide means to follow or obey a rule, decision, or recommendation. For example, if you abide by the rules, it means you follow them.
It can also mean to tolerate or put up with someone or something, often in negative sentences. For example, you might say, "I can't abide rude behavior," meaning you can't tolerate it.
So, in short, it's about accepting or enduring something.
At the C1 level, "abide" signifies a sophisticated understanding of compliance and endurance. When referring to rules or decisions, it implies a formal acceptance and adherence, often in contexts requiring a high degree of responsibility.
For instance, one might say, "We must abide by the terms of the contract," showcasing a strong grasp of legal or contractual obligations.
In its other sense, to "abide" can express a nuanced concept of toleration, frequently in negative constructions to convey an inability to endure something.
An example could be, "I cannot abide his constant complaining," demonstrating a refined ability to express strong displeasure or intolerance.
Understanding these uses at C1 demonstrates a capacity to navigate complex social and professional interactions with precision.
When you abide by something, it means you're following a rule, decision, or recommendation. It implies a strong sense of adherence and respect for established guidelines. For instance, citizens are expected to abide by the laws of their country.
In a slightly different, often negative sense, abide can also mean to tolerate or put up with something or someone, typically when you find them unpleasant or difficult. This usage often appears in phrases like "I can't abide his constant complaining." It conveys a strong dislike or intolerance.
§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
The word 'abide' is a versatile verb in the English language, categorized at a CEFR C1 level, indicating a higher proficiency. It primarily carries two distinct meanings, each with its own nuances and common usage patterns. Understanding these different applications is key to mastering its appropriate use in various contexts.
§ Meaning 1: Adherence to Rules or Decisions
- DEFINITION
- To accept or act in accordance with a rule, decision, or recommendation. This usage emphasizes compliance, obedience, and upholding established standards or agreements.
When 'abide' is used in this sense, it signifies a conscious decision to follow, observe, or conform to something. It often implies a sense of obligation, respect for authority, or a commitment to a pre-determined course of action. This meaning is prevalent in formal settings, legal contexts, and discussions about social norms.
We must all abide by the rules of the competition to ensure fair play.
In this example, 'abide by' clearly indicates the necessity of following the competition rules. The phrase 'abide by' is very common with this meaning, stressing the act of adhering to something.
The council decided to abide by the judge's ruling, even though it was unpopular.
Here, 'abide by' shows the council's acceptance and compliance with a legal decision, highlighting a sense of duty or obligation.
- It is frequently used in formal or legal contexts: Think contracts, regulations, or court decisions.
- It implies a conscious choice to adhere: The subject actively decides to follow the rule or decision.
- It conveys respect for established norms: Following rules demonstrates a recognition of their validity.
§ Meaning 2: To Tolerate or Endure
- DEFINITION
- To tolerate or endure a person or situation, typically used in negative constructions. This usage refers to the act of putting up with something or someone, often against one's preference or comfort.
In its second meaning, 'abide' expresses a sense of toleration or endurance. Importantly, this usage is almost exclusively found in negative constructions, such as 'cannot abide' or 'could not abide'. It conveys a strong dislike or an inability to put up with something or someone.
I cannot abide people who are constantly late for appointments.
Here, 'cannot abide' clearly communicates a strong distaste or intolerance for tardiness. It's a much stronger expression than simply 'I don't like'.
She couldn't abide the thought of spending another winter in the cold climate.
This example demonstrates an inability to endure a particular situation, again using the negative construction 'couldn't abide'.
- It typically expresses strong dislike or intolerance: It's more emphatic than simply saying 'I don't like'.
- It's almost exclusively used in negative sentences: This is a crucial distinction for proper usage.
- It can refer to both people and situations: You can't abide a person's behavior, or you can't abide a difficult circumstance.
§ Key Differences and Contextual Clues
The context in which 'abide' is used is paramount for discerning its intended meaning. The presence of 'by' as a preposition is a strong indicator of the 'adherence' meaning, while a preceding negative auxiliary verb (like 'cannot' or 'could not') points to the 'toleration' meaning.
In summary, 'abide' is a powerful word that, depending on its usage, can convey either a commitment to following rules or a strong aversion to something. Mastering its dual nature will significantly enhance your English vocabulary and comprehension at an advanced level.
§ Grammar and Prepositions with "Abide"
The verb "abide" can be a bit tricky because its meaning and the prepositions it takes depend on which sense of the word you are using. Let's break down the two main ways "abide" is used: to accept/act in accordance with, and to tolerate/endure.
§ "Abide by": To Accept or Act in Accordance With
- DEFINITION
- When "abide" means to follow, obey, or accept a rule, decision, or recommendation, it is almost always followed by the preposition "by."
This usage emphasizes adherence to an agreement or regulation. It implies a commitment to respect and follow established norms.
All participants must abide by the rules of the competition.
The company promised to abide by the court's decision.
We expect you to abide by your contractual obligations.
§ "Abide" (without a preposition): To Tolerate or Endure
- DEFINITION
- When "abide" means to tolerate or endure a person or situation, it is typically used in negative constructions and usually does not require a preposition immediately following it when it takes a direct object. However, you might see prepositions like "with" or "in" if referring to a place or condition where one endures.
This usage suggests a reluctance to accept something, often due to discomfort or disapproval. It's less about following a rule and more about enduring an unpleasant reality.
I cannot abide his constant complaining.
She couldn't abide the thought of living in such a cold climate.
He wouldn't abide anyone questioning his authority.
In older or more formal English, you might also find "abide" used to mean 'remain' or 'dwell,' often followed by prepositions like "in" or "at." However, this usage is less common in modern English, except in literary or poetic contexts.
May peace abide with you.
§ Summary of Preposition Usage
- Abide by: Used when referring to rules, decisions, laws, contracts, or agreements that one must follow or adhere to. This is the most common modern usage for indicating compliance.
- Abide (no preposition): Used when meaning to tolerate or endure, typically with a direct object (a person, behavior, situation) and often in negative constructions (e.g., "I can't abide...").
- Abide in/at/with (less common): Used to mean to dwell or remain, usually in more formal or archaic contexts, or when referring to a state or place of being.
Understanding these distinctions will help you use "abide" correctly and effectively in your writing and speaking. The context will almost always guide you to the appropriate meaning and preposition.
§ Formal Contexts: Work, Law, and Official Regulations
The word "abide" often appears in situations where rules, decisions, or recommendations are paramount. You'll frequently encounter it in professional environments, legal documents, and news reports concerning official matters. Its C1 CEFR level reflects its use in more complex and formal discourse.
"All employees are expected to abide by the company's code of conduct to ensure a respectful workplace."
In a work setting, "abide" emphasizes compliance and adherence to established guidelines. This could be in employee handbooks, contracts, or internal memos. When a manager states that employees must "abide by" a new policy, it means there's an expectation of strict observance.
- Legal Nuance
- In legal contexts, "abide by" is a very common phrase. It signifies acceptance of a judgment, a contract's terms, or the stipulations of an agreement. Ignoring such obligations can lead to legal repercussions.
"The court ruled that both parties must abide by the terms of the settlement."
News articles, especially those covering politics, business, or international relations, frequently use "abide" to describe nations, organizations, or individuals adhering to treaties, agreements, or ethical standards.
"The international community urged all member states to abide by the ceasefire agreement."
§ Academic and Educational Settings
In schools and universities, "abide" is used to discuss academic integrity, student conduct, and disciplinary procedures. Students are expected to "abide by" university policies, examination rules, and ethical research practices.
"Students must abide by the academic honesty policy or face serious consequences."
§ The "Tolerate/Endure" Usage (Often Negative)
The second definition of "abide"—to tolerate or endure—is almost exclusively used in negative constructions. You'll rarely hear someone say "I can abide him." Instead, it's typically "I can't abide him/it." This usage is more conversational but still carries a degree of formality due to the word itself.
"She simply could not abide his constant complaining."
This negative usage can appear in various informal and semi-formal discussions. For example, a character in a novel might say they can't abide injustice, or a talk show guest might express that they can't abide certain types of behavior.
- Examples of "Cannot Abide":
- "I cannot abide rude behavior in my home."
- "He couldn't abide the thought of losing the competition."
- "They vowed they would not abide such an unfair decision."
Understanding these contexts will help you not only recognize "abide" when you hear or read it but also use it appropriately in your own advanced English communication.
§ Common Errors with "Abide"
"Abide" is a formal verb that can be tricky due to its two distinct meanings and specific grammatical constructions. Many English learners, and sometimes even native speakers, make mistakes when using it. Here we'll explore the most common pitfalls and how to avoid them.
§ Mistake 1: Incorrect Preposition Usage
- DEFINITION
- When "abide" means to accept or act in accordance with, it is almost always followed by the preposition "by." Using other prepositions like "with," "to," or simply omitting the preposition can lead to grammatical errors.
Incorrect: We must abide the rules.
Correct: We must abide by the rules.
§ Mistake 2: Confusing Meanings – Tolerating vs. Following
- DEFINITION
- The second meaning of "abide" – to tolerate or endure – is typically used in negative constructions. Misusing this meaning in a positive context or with the wrong grammatical structure is a common error.
Consider these examples:
- Incorrect: I can abide his constant complaining. (Implies acceptance, not necessarily tolerance in a negative way)
- Correct: I cannot abide his constant complaining. (Means 'I cannot tolerate his constant complaining')
- Incorrect: She always abides rude behavior. (Incorrectly implies she accepts rude behavior as a rule)
- Correct: She will not abide rude behavior. (Means 'She will not tolerate rude behavior')
§ Mistake 3: Overuse or Misplacement in Formal Contexts
"Abide" is a formal word. Using it in casual conversation can sound unnatural or overly stiff. It's important to choose the right synonym depending on the formality of the context.
- DEFINITION
- Using "abide" when a simpler, more common verb would suffice for the context can make your writing or speech sound awkward.
Less natural: I have to abide by my mother's wishes.
More natural: I have to follow my mother's wishes.
§ Mistake 4: Using "Abide" as a Noun
"Abide" is strictly a verb. There is no noun form like "an abide" or "abidance" that means the act of abiding. While "abidance" exists, it's very rare and almost exclusively used in specific religious or legal contexts, and not as a direct noun form of the action of abiding by rules in common English.
Incorrect: Their abide by the agreement was questionable.
Correct: Their adherence to the agreement was questionable.
§ Summary of Key Takeaways
To use "abide" correctly, remember these points:
- Always use "abide by" when it means to follow rules, decisions, or recommendations.
- When "abide" means to tolerate, use it almost exclusively in negative constructions (e.g., "cannot abide").
- "Abide" is a formal word; choose appropriate synonyms for less formal contexts.
- "Abide" is a verb only; do not use it as a noun.
By being mindful of these common mistakes, you can use "abide" with greater accuracy and confidence, enhancing the precision and sophistication of your English.
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
The verb 'abide' carries nuances of adherence, tolerance, and enduring, making it distinct from many synonyms. Understanding its specific contexts helps in choosing the most precise word.
§ Adherence to Rules/Decisions
- Synonyms for 'to accept and act in accordance with':
- Comply: Often used in formal or legal contexts, implying following rules or orders. 'Comply' is more about meeting requirements.
- Conform: Suggests fitting in with a group or standard, often implying a pressure to be similar.
- Adhere: A stronger sense of sticking to something, like a principle or plan.
- Obey: Implies following commands or authority, often with a sense of duty.
- Observe: Can mean to follow rules, but also to watch or notice.
- Respect: To show regard for something, which might involve following its principles.
While these words share a core meaning with 'abide' in its first sense, 'abide' often conveys a more personal commitment or a deep-seated acceptance rather than simply going through the motions. It suggests that one has integrated the rule or decision into their own conduct.
We must abide by the referee's decision, even if we disagree.
§ Tolerance and Endurance (typically negative constructions)
- Synonyms for 'to tolerate or endure':
- Tolerate: To allow the existence, occurrence, or practice of something that one does not necessarily like or agree with, without interference.
- Endure: To suffer patiently. This implies a longer, often more difficult period of suffering or hardship.
- Bear: To carry a burden or to put up with something difficult.
- Stand: Often used informally, meaning to tolerate or put up with something.
- Put up with: A phrasal verb meaning to tolerate or accept an unpleasant situation or person without complaining.
In its negative constructions (e.g., 'cannot abide'), 'abide' emphasizes a strong disinclination or inability to tolerate something. It suggests a fundamental incompatibility or a deep personal aversion that makes endurance impossible. It's often more emphatic than simply 'cannot tolerate' or 'cannot stand'.
I cannot abide people who are consistently late.
§ Distinguishing 'Abide'
The key distinction for 'abide' often lies in its inherent sense of a settled, long-term acceptance or an unwavering commitment. When you 'abide by' a rule, it implies a more profound adherence than merely 'complying' or 'obeying'. When you 'cannot abide' something, it conveys a deeper, more personal rejection than simply 'not tolerating' it.
Consider the context of formality and the depth of commitment or aversion you wish to express when choosing 'abide' over its synonyms. It often carries a slightly more formal or literary tone, especially in its first sense.
How Formal Is It?
"All employees must strictly adhere to the company's code of conduct."
"Please follow the instructions carefully to assemble the furniture."
"I told him to stick to the plan, but he always does his own thing."
"You need to mind the rules when you play games with your friends."
"If you want to stay out of trouble, you gotta play by the rules."
Exemples par niveau
We must all abide by the rules of the institution to ensure a fair environment for everyone.
Everyone must follow the rules.
abide by (phrasal verb)
The decision has been made, and we are expected to abide by it without further argument.
We have to accept the decision.
abide by (phrasal verb)
Despite his personal feelings, he knew he had to abide by the judge's ruling.
He had to obey the judge's decision.
abide by (phrasal verb)
She simply could not abide his constant negativity; it was too draining.
She couldn't tolerate his negativity.
abide (intransitive verb), used with 'can't/couldn't'
I told him I wouldn't abide his disrespectful behavior any longer.
I wouldn't put up with his disrespect.
abide (transitive verb), often used in negative constructions
The agreement stipulates that both parties must abide by the terms and conditions.
Both sides must follow the agreement.
abide by (phrasal verb)
The committee's recommendation was clear, and the members agreed to abide by it.
The members accepted the recommendation.
abide by (phrasal verb)
How can you abide such appalling living conditions?
How can you tolerate these bad conditions?
abide (transitive verb), used in a question for emphasis
The decision has been made, and we must all abide by it, regardless of our personal opinions.
To follow a rule or decision.
Typically followed by 'by' when referring to rules or decisions.
It is a fundamental principle of our society that everyone must abide by the law.
To obey the law.
Despite their reservations, the team agreed to abide by the coach's strategy for the upcoming match.
To stick to a plan.
I cannot abide his constant negativity; it's draining to be around him.
I cannot tolerate his negativity.
Often used in negative constructions when meaning 'to tolerate'.
The contract clearly states that both parties must abide by the agreed-upon terms and conditions.
To adhere to the terms.
She made it clear that she would not abide any insubordination from her new employees.
She would not put up with insubordination.
Used with 'any' or 'no' when meaning 'to tolerate'.
For the sake of peace, the neighboring countries decided to abide by the terms of the new treaty.
To respect the treaty.
His patience was wearing thin; he couldn't abide the endless bureaucratic delays any longer.
He couldn't endure the delays.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
abide by the rules
follow the regulations
abide by the decision
accept the ruling
I can't abide him
I can't tolerate him
to abide by the law
to obey the law
we must abide by the agreement
we must stick to the agreement
abide in his love
remain in his love
abide with me
stay with me
a love that will abide
a love that will endure
cannot abide injustice
cannot tolerate injustice
abide by the terms and conditions
agree to the terms and conditions
Expressions idiomatiques
"abide by the law"
To obey the law.
All citizens must abide by the law.
neutral"abide by a decision"
To accept and follow a decision.
We will have to abide by the judge's decision.
neutral"abide by the rules"
To follow the established rules.
Players are expected to abide by the rules of the game.
neutral"can't abide something/someone"
To strongly dislike or be unable to tolerate something or someone.
I can't abide people who are always late.
informal"abide a judgment"
To accept and comply with a legal judgment.
The company had no choice but to abide a judgment handed down by the court.
formal"abide by one's word"
To keep a promise or commitment.
He's a man who always abides by his word.
neutral"abide by the terms of an agreement"
To follow the conditions set out in an agreement.
Both parties are legally obligated to abide by the terms of the agreement.
formal"abide a consequence"
To accept or endure the result of an action.
You must be prepared to abide any consequences of your actions.
neutral"abide by tradition"
To follow established customs or practices.
Some families still choose to abide by old traditions.
neutral"abide a challenge"
To withstand or endure a difficult situation or challenge.
Only the strongest will abide a challenge of this magnitude.
formalFamille de mots
Verbes
Adjectifs
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine a judge telling you to 'a-bide' by the law. The 'a' stands for 'accept' and 'bide' sounds like 'by the' which helps you remember 'accept by the rule'.
Association visuelle
Picture a person standing obediently beside a large, clearly written rule book, with a rope tied around their waist, symbolizing being bound to the rules. In another image, visualize someone gritting their teeth and enduring a difficult situation, maybe holding a sign that says 'I must abide'.
Word Web
Défi
Try to use 'abide' in a sentence related to a school rule, a court decision, or a difficult roommate situation. For example: 'Students must abide by the school's dress code.' or 'I cannot abide his constant complaining.'
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsThe primary difference lies in their usage. One meaning of 'abide' is about following rules or decisions, like in the phrase 'You must abide by the terms and conditions.' The other meaning, 'to tolerate or endure,' is typically used in negative contexts, such as 'I can't abide his constant complaining.' So, one is about compliance, and the other is about putting up with something.
While 'abide' historically had the meaning of 'to live or dwell,' especially in older English or literature (e.g., 'he abode in the village for many years'), this usage is quite archaic and uncommon in modern English. Today, it's best to stick to 'live' or 'reside' for that meaning. The definitions I provided are the more contemporary and common uses.
Not exactly the same, but very closely related! When 'abide' means 'to accept or act in accordance with a rule,' it almost always takes the preposition 'by.' So, you 'abide by a decision' or 'abide by the law.' When it means 'to tolerate,' it doesn't use 'by.' For example, 'I can't abide rudeness.'
That's a good question to highlight the nuance! It's very rare to find 'abide' used positively to mean 'tolerate' in modern English. You almost exclusively hear it in phrases like 'I can't abide...' or 'I won't abide...' If you were to say something like 'I can abide his eccentricities,' it would sound quite formal, a bit old-fashioned, and might even suggest a grudging tolerance rather than a genuine acceptance.
For 'abide by,' meaning to follow rules or decisions, good synonyms include 'comply with,' 'adhere to,' 'stick to,' or 'obey.' For instance, instead of 'You must abide by the rules,' you could say 'You must comply with the rules.'
When 'abide' means 'to tolerate or endure,' especially in negative contexts, synonyms include 'tolerate,' 'endure,' 'bear,' or 'put up with.' So, 'I can't abide loud noises' is similar to 'I can't tolerate loud noises' or 'I can't put up with loud noises.'
While grammatically correct, this usage is quite old-fashioned and poetic. As mentioned before, the sense of 'to dwell' or 'to remain' is not common in contemporary English. Most native speakers would say 'I'll stay here' or 'I'll remain here' instead. It's good to recognize if you encounter it in literature, but avoid it in everyday conversation.
'Abide' generally leans towards being more formal. Especially when used in the sense of 'abide by' rules, it's often found in legal, contractual, or official language. Even when used to mean 'tolerate,' it can sound a bit more formal than 'put up with' or 'can't stand.'
Yes, they are directly connected! 'Abiding' is the present participle of 'abide,' and it's also used as an adjective. When used as an adjective, 'abiding' often means 'lasting a long time; enduring,' such as 'an abiding love' or 'an abiding memory.' This connects back to the older meaning of 'abide' as 'to remain' or 'to endure.'
Certainly!
For 'to accept or act in accordance with a rule': 'All employees must abide by the company's code of conduct.'
For 'to tolerate or endure': 'I simply cannot abide people who are habitually late.'
Teste-toi 144 questions
I always ___ by the rules.
To 'abide by the rules' means to follow them.
Can you ___ by my decision?
To 'abide by a decision' means to accept it.
They must ___ by the law.
To 'abide by the law' means to obey it.
We will ___ by the teacher's instructions.
To 'abide by instructions' means to follow them.
Please ___ by the agreement.
To 'abide by an agreement' means to stick to it.
He has to ___ by the schedule.
To 'abide by the schedule' means to follow it.
Which sentence uses 'abide' correctly?
'Abide by' means to follow rules. The other sentences do not use 'abide' correctly in this context.
What does it mean to 'abide by' a decision?
'Abide by' means to accept and follow something, like a decision or rule.
Which word is a synonym for 'abide by' in the context of rules?
To 'abide by' rules means to obey them.
You should abide by the traffic laws.
It is important to follow traffic laws.
It's okay to not abide by the school rules.
It is important to follow school rules.
We must abide by the doctor's recommendations.
We should follow a doctor's advice for our health.
Write a short sentence about a simple rule you follow at home.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I abide by the rule to clean my room every day.
Complete the sentence: 'I always ___ the rules at school.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I always abide by the rules at school.
Imagine you are playing a game. What is one rule you must follow?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
In the game, I must abide by the rule not to cheat.
What does the dog do when the owner says 'sit'?
Read this passage:
My dog is very good. He always listens to me. When I say 'sit,' he sits. He abides by all my commands.
What does the dog do when the owner says 'sit'?
The passage says, 'When I say 'sit,' he sits.'
The passage says, 'When I say 'sit,' he sits.'
What is one rule in the classroom?
Read this passage:
In our classroom, we have some rules. We must raise our hand to speak. We must also be quiet when the teacher is talking. Everyone needs to abide by these rules.
What is one rule in the classroom?
The passage states, 'We must raise our hand to speak.'
The passage states, 'We must raise our hand to speak.'
Why is it important to follow traffic rules?
Read this passage:
It is important to follow traffic rules for safety. You must stop at red lights. You must also drive slowly in school zones. We all need to abide by these rules to stay safe.
Why is it important to follow traffic rules?
The passage says, 'It is important to follow traffic rules for safety.'
The passage says, 'It is important to follow traffic rules for safety.'
You must ___ by the rules of the school.
'Abide by' means to accept or follow a rule.
We have to ___ by the judge's decision.
'Abide by' means to accept or follow a decision.
She could not ___ the noise any longer.
In this context, 'abide' means to tolerate or endure.
They must ___ by the agreement they made.
'Abide by' means to accept and follow an agreement.
I can't ___ people who are always late.
Here, 'can't abide' means can't tolerate or stand.
He said he would ___ by their recommendation.
'Abide by' means to accept and follow a recommendation.
Which sentence means to follow a rule?
To 'abide by' means to follow or obey. The other options use 'abide' in a different context.
What does 'I can't abide dishonesty' mean?
In this context, 'can't abide' means to strongly dislike or not tolerate something.
If you 'abide by the decision', what do you do?
To 'abide by a decision' means to agree to and act according to that decision.
If you abide by a promise, you keep it.
To abide by a promise means to fulfill it.
The sentence 'He can't abide spicy food' means he loves spicy food.
To 'can't abide' something means you dislike it, so he doesn't love spicy food.
When you abide by the law, you are breaking the law.
To 'abide by the law' means to follow the law, not break it.
The school has rules everyone must follow.
He is not being polite.
They made a choice together.
Read this aloud:
Please abide by the law.
Focus: abide
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
I can't abide loud music.
Focus: abide
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Do you always abide by your promises?
Focus: abide
Tu as dit :
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Write a short sentence about a simple rule you follow every day.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I always follow the rule to brush my teeth before bed.
Imagine you are making a new rule for your school. What is it and why is it important?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My new school rule is that everyone must help clean the classroom. It is important so our school stays nice.
Complete the sentence: 'I don't like to break rules because...' Write one more sentence to explain your feeling.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I don't like to break rules because it can cause problems. I want to be a good student.
What is the family's rule?
Read this passage:
My family has a rule: everyone helps with chores. My brother cleans the kitchen, and I walk the dog. We all follow this rule to keep our house tidy.
What is the family's rule?
The passage clearly states, 'My family has a rule: everyone helps with chores.'
The passage clearly states, 'My family has a rule: everyone helps with chores.'
Why is it important to follow the rule at the park?
Read this passage:
At the park, there is a sign that says, 'Please do not walk on the grass.' This rule helps keep the grass green and healthy for everyone to enjoy.
Why is it important to follow the rule at the park?
The passage says, 'This rule helps keep the grass green and healthy for everyone to enjoy.'
The passage says, 'This rule helps keep the grass green and healthy for everyone to enjoy.'
What happens if students are not quiet in the library?
Read this passage:
Our teacher always tells us to be quiet in the library. This is a very important rule so that everyone can read and study without noise.
What happens if students are not quiet in the library?
The passage states the rule is important 'so that everyone can read and study without noise.' If they are not quiet, they cannot do this.
The passage states the rule is important 'so that everyone can read and study without noise.' If they are not quiet, they cannot do this.
If you want to stay at this school, you must ___ by the rules.
To 'abide by' means to comply with or obey. In this context, it refers to following the school rules.
The manager expects everyone to ___ by her decision, even if they don't fully agree.
To 'abide by a decision' means to accept and act in accordance with it.
I can't ___ this constant noise anymore; it's driving me crazy!
In negative constructions, 'can't abide' means can't tolerate or endure.
It's important to ___ by the terms of the contract to avoid any problems.
To 'abide by the terms' means to adhere to them.
She said she would ___ by the jury's verdict, whatever it might be.
To 'abide by a verdict' means to accept and comply with it.
I don't ___ people who are always late; it's very disrespectful.
In a negative sense, 'don't abide' means don't tolerate or endure.
Which of these means to accept or follow a rule?
'Abide by' is a phrasal verb meaning to follow or obey a rule or decision. The other options do not carry this meaning.
You must ____ the school rules if you want to stay here.
To 'abide by' the rules means to follow them. The other options mean the opposite.
I cannot ____ such rude behavior.
In this context, 'abide' means to tolerate or endure. The other options don't fit the negative context.
If you abide by a decision, you are following it.
To 'abide by' a decision means to accept and act in accordance with it, so you are indeed following it.
When you say 'I can't abide him,' it means you like him very much.
'I can't abide him' means you cannot tolerate or stand him, indicating a strong dislike.
To abide means to ignore rules.
To 'abide by' rules means to follow or obey them, not to ignore them.
The speaker is talking about following regulations.
The speaker expresses an inability to tolerate something.
The speaker refers to accepting certain terms to remain.
Read this aloud:
It's important to abide by the law.
Focus: abide by
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I can't abide rude behavior.
Focus: can't abide
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They agreed to abide by the judge's decision.
Focus: agreed to abide
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Imagine you are explaining to a new exchange student the importance of following the rules in your school. Write a short paragraph using the word "abide".
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Sample answer
Welcome to our school! It's really important that everyone understands and abides by the rules here. Following them helps create a good learning environment for everyone and ensures things run smoothly. We expect all students to abide by the school's guidelines.
You are writing an email to a friend who is planning to visit your city. Advise them on one important local custom they should "abide by" to avoid any misunderstandings. Be specific.
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Sample answer
Hi [Friend's Name], I'm so excited for you to visit! One local custom you should definitely abide by is to always remove your shoes when entering someone's home. It's a sign of respect, and people really appreciate it. Just remember to abide by this, and you'll fit right in!
Describe a situation where someone might find it difficult to "abide by" a decision, but they have to for the greater good. Use the word "abide" in your answer.
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Sample answer
Sometimes in a team project, you might have to abide by a decision that you don't fully agree with, especially if it's for the greater good of the team's success. It can be difficult when your idea isn't chosen, but everyone needs to abide by the final decision to move forward effectively.
What is expected of club members regarding attendance?
Read this passage:
Our club has a strict policy regarding attendance. Members are expected to abide by the attendance rules, which state that if you miss more than three meetings without a valid reason, your membership may be reviewed. It's important for everyone to understand and follow these guidelines to ensure the club functions well.
What is expected of club members regarding attendance?
The passage clearly states, 'Members are expected to abide by the attendance rules.'
The passage clearly states, 'Members are expected to abide by the attendance rules.'
What does the local council want residents to do?
Read this passage:
The local council has asked residents to abide by the new recycling schedule. This means putting out certain types of waste on specific days. Although it might be a small change, it helps the environment significantly if everyone participates and abides by the new system.
What does the local council want residents to do?
The passage states, 'The local council has asked residents to abide by the new recycling schedule.'
The passage states, 'The local council has asked residents to abide by the new recycling schedule.'
Why must players accept the referee's decision?
Read this passage:
During the football match, the referee made a controversial decision that the players initially disagreed with. However, according to the rules of the game, all players must abide by the referee's decisions, even if they don't like them. This ensures fair play and order on the field.
Why must players accept the referee's decision?
The passage explains that 'all players must abide by the referee's decisions... This ensures fair play and order on the field.'
The passage explains that 'all players must abide by the referee's decisions... This ensures fair play and order on the field.'
The correct order forms a grammatically sound sentence meaning to follow the rules.
The correct order forms a grammatically sound sentence meaning I could not tolerate his behavior.
The correct order forms a grammatically sound sentence meaning we will accept their decision.
The speaker is talking about following regulations.
The speaker is expressing a strong dislike.
The sentence is about accepting a ruling.
Read this aloud:
It is essential to abide by the terms and conditions of the contract.
Focus: abide by
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I really can't abide rudeness in any form.
Focus: can't abide
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Read this aloud:
Will you abide by the agreement we made?
Focus: abide by the agreement
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Imagine you are a new employee. Write a short paragraph about how you plan to abide by the company's rules and expectations.
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Sample answer
As a new employee, I understand the importance of abiding by the company's rules and expectations. I plan to carefully read the employee handbook, adhere to all guidelines, and always act with respect towards my colleagues and superiors. My goal is to integrate smoothly into the team and contribute positively.
You are a judge explaining a verdict. Write a sentence using 'abide' to tell someone they must accept the court's decision.
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Sample answer
The court has made its decision, and you must abide by it without exception.
Describe a situation where someone had to abide by a difficult recommendation, even if they didn't fully agree with it.
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Sample answer
My friend had to abide by his doctor's recommendation to change his diet drastically, even though he really didn't agree with cutting out his favorite foods. It was a difficult adjustment, but he knew it was for his health.
What is the main reason visitors are expected to abide by the custom of removing their shoes?
Read this passage:
In many cultures, it is customary to remove your shoes before entering someone's home. This practice is a sign of respect and cleanliness. Visitors are expected to abide by this custom, even if it is not common in their own culture, to avoid causing offense.
What is the main reason visitors are expected to abide by the custom of removing their shoes?
The passage clearly states that 'This practice is a sign of respect and cleanliness.'
The passage clearly states that 'This practice is a sign of respect and cleanliness.'
According to the passage, what might happen to residents who do not abide by the recycling schedule?
Read this passage:
The new city regulations state that all residents must abide by the recycling schedule. Waste not sorted correctly will not be collected, and repeat offenders may face fines. The aim is to improve the city's environmental efforts.
According to the passage, what might happen to residents who do not abide by the recycling schedule?
The passage states, 'Waste not sorted correctly will not be collected, and repeat offenders may face fines.'
The passage states, 'Waste not sorted correctly will not be collected, and repeat offenders may face fines.'
What does the proverb 'When in Rome, do as the Romans do' advise people to do?
Read this passage:
A popular proverb says, 'When in Rome, do as the Romans do.' This means that when you are visiting a foreign place, you should abide by the customs and practices of the people who live there, even if they are different from your own.
What does the proverb 'When in Rome, do as the Romans do' advise people to do?
The passage explains that the proverb means 'you should abide by the customs and practices of the people who live there.'
The passage explains that the proverb means 'you should abide by the customs and practices of the people who live there.'
This sentence means that all students are required to follow the regulations set by the school.
This sentence indicates that he could not tolerate or endure her continuous complaints.
This sentence means that we will accept and act in accordance with the committee's decision.
The company expects its employees to ___ by the strict code of conduct outlined in the employee handbook.
To 'abide by' means to accept or act in accordance with. 'Adhere to,' 'conform to,' and 'comply with' are similar but 'abide by' is the most idiomatic choice here.
Despite the harsh criticism, the artist refused to ___ by the conventional artistic standards.
In this context, 'abide by' means to accept or follow. The other options don't fit the nuance of refusing to accept certain standards.
I simply cannot ___ such blatant disrespect in my own home.
To 'cannot abide' is a common negative construction meaning to tolerate or endure. While 'tolerate,' 'endure,' and 'bear' are synonyms, 'cannot abide' is an idiomatic phrase.
The jury must ___ by the evidence presented in court and not be swayed by personal opinions.
To 'abide by' means to follow or be guided by. The other options do not convey this meaning in this context.
Even though the decision was unpopular, the members agreed to ___ by the majority vote.
To 'abide by' means to accept and act in accordance with a decision. The other options imply agreement, but not necessarily the action of following the decision.
The ancient traditions dictated that everyone must ___ by the elder's wisdom.
To 'abide by' implies following and accepting the wisdom. While the other options are related, 'abide by' captures the sense of adhering to the principles.
Which of the following best describes what it means to "abide by" a decision?
To abide by a decision means to accept it and act in accordance with it.
In the context of 'I cannot abide his constant complaining,' what does 'abide' mean?
When used in a negative construction like 'cannot abide,' it means to be unable to tolerate or endure something.
Which sentence uses 'abide' correctly in the sense of accepting a rule?
This sentence correctly uses 'abide by' to mean accepting and following rules.
If you 'abide by' a contract, you are breaking its terms.
To 'abide by' a contract means to follow its terms, not to break them.
The phrase 'I can abide her presence' indicates a strong dislike for her.
If one 'can abide' someone's presence, it means they can tolerate it, not that they strongly dislike it. The negative 'cannot abide' implies strong dislike.
A judge expects all parties in a courtroom to abide by the court's rulings.
Judges expect parties to accept and follow their decisions.
Listen for the key phrase about company rules.
Listen for what she chose to adhere to.
What must we accept according to the regulations?
Read this aloud:
Can you explain a situation where it's important to abide by a specific set of rules or guidelines?
Focus: abide
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Describe a time when you had to abide by a difficult decision, even if you didn't fully agree with it.
Focus: abide by
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Discuss the implications of a society that fails to abide by its own laws and ethical standards.
Focus: abide
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Imagine you are a legal professional drafting a clause for a contract. Write a sentence using 'abide' that clearly states a party's obligation to follow the terms and conditions.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Both parties are legally obligated to abide by all the terms and conditions stipulated within this contract.
You are writing an opinion piece for a newspaper about the importance of civic duty. Write a sentence using 'abide' to emphasize the necessity of citizens following community rules.
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Sample answer
It is essential that all citizens abide by the established community rules to ensure harmonious coexistence and a thriving society.
Describe a situation where someone had to 'abide' by a difficult decision, even if they disagreed with it. Focus on the feeling of resignation or acceptance.
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Sample answer
Despite her strong personal objections, the committee member knew she had to abide by the majority vote, a decision she found particularly difficult to reconcile with her own principles.
What was the chairman's stance regarding the new regulations?
Read this passage:
The new regulations were met with mixed reactions. While some welcomed the stricter guidelines, others found them overly restrictive. However, the chairman made it clear that all employees were expected to abide by the updated code of conduct without exception, emphasizing the importance of compliance for the company's reputation.
What was the chairman's stance regarding the new regulations?
The passage states, 'the chairman made it clear that all employees were expected to abide by the updated code of conduct without exception,' which indicates strict adherence.
The passage states, 'the chairman made it clear that all employees were expected to abide by the updated code of conduct without exception,' which indicates strict adherence.
What is the consequence of not abiding by the unwritten code of ethics in traditional societies?
Read this passage:
In many traditional societies, there is an unwritten code of ethics that members are expected to abide by. Deviating from these norms can lead to social ostracization, even if the actions are not technically illegal. The pressure to conform often outweighs personal desires.
What is the consequence of not abiding by the unwritten code of ethics in traditional societies?
The passage explicitly states, 'Deviating from these norms can lead to social ostracization.'
The passage explicitly states, 'Deviating from these norms can lead to social ostracization.'
Why did the coach tell his team to abide by the referee's decision?
Read this passage:
The referee's decision was controversial, drawing boos from the crowd and protests from the players. Despite the uproar, the coach instructed his team to abide by the ruling, reminding them that sportsmanship dictated respect for the officials, even in moments of perceived injustice.
Why did the coach tell his team to abide by the referee's decision?
The passage states the coach 'reminding them that sportsmanship dictated respect for the officials,' indicating his reason was sportsmanship.
The passage states the coach 'reminding them that sportsmanship dictated respect for the officials,' indicating his reason was sportsmanship.
The company expects its employees to ___ by the stringent code of conduct, even outside working hours.
To 'abide by' means to accept or act in accordance with. While 'adhere,' 'conform,' and 'comply' are similar, 'abide by' is the most idiomatic choice in this context, emphasizing a sustained commitment to the rules.
Despite the harsh criticism, the artist refused to ___ by conventional artistic norms, preferring to forge her own path.
Here, 'abide by' means to tolerate or accept. The artist is unwilling to tolerate or be bound by the norms. 'Yield,' 'submit,' and 'acquiesce' imply giving in, which is a slightly different nuance.
The ancient prophecy stated that only those who ___ by the sacred oath would be granted passage to the hidden sanctuary.
'Abide by' is used to signify adherence to an oath or promise. 'Uphold,' 'observe,' and 'maintain' are close but 'abide by' conveys the full weight of the commitment to the oath.
The new legislation requires all public officials to ___ by strict financial disclosure rules to ensure transparency.
To 'abide by' rules emphasizes a formal and binding obligation to follow them. 'Follow,' 'respect,' and 'obey' are less formal or specific in this legal context.
I simply cannot ___ such blatant disregard for the rules; it undermines the entire system.
In this negative construction, 'cannot abide' means 'cannot tolerate' or 'cannot endure.' While 'tolerate,' 'endure,' and 'stand' are synonyms, 'cannot abide' is a more formal and emphatic way to express this sentiment at a C2 level.
The philosopher argued that true freedom comes not from the absence of rules, but from willingly choosing to ___ by a personal moral code.
To 'abide by' a personal moral code suggests a deep, internal commitment to live according to those principles. 'Adhere' is close, but 'abide by' often carries a stronger sense of personal conviction and enduring commitment.
Which of the following best describes someone who 'abides by' a decision?
'To abide by' means to accept or act in accordance with a rule or decision, implying compliance without resistance.
In which scenario would 'abide' be used in a negative construction to mean 'tolerate'?
When used in a negative construction (e.g., 'cannot abide'), 'abide' means to tolerate or endure, often something unpleasant.
Which sentence uses 'abide' in the sense of 'to remain' or 'to dwell'?
While less common at C1, 'abide' can also mean to remain or dwell, as in 'to abide in a place.'
If you 'abide by' a contract, it means you are refusing to honor its terms.
To 'abide by' a contract means to adhere to its terms, not to refuse them.
The phrase 'I can't abide' indicates a strong dislike or intolerance for something.
In a negative construction like 'I can't abide,' it signifies a strong inability to tolerate or endure something.
To 'abide' exclusively means to tolerate something unpleasant.
While 'abide' can mean to tolerate in negative constructions, its primary meaning at C1 is to accept or act in accordance with rules or decisions.
Listen for how the committee reacted to the chairman's decision.
Focus on what she found intolerable in her work environment.
Consider the necessity of following rules in this context.
Read this aloud:
Can you explain a situation where you had to abide by a decision you didn't fully agree with?
Focus: abide by
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Describe a person or situation that you find difficult to abide, and why.
Focus: abide
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In what ways do societal norms require individuals to abide by unwritten rules?
Focus: societal norms
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Imagine you are a legal professional drafting a clause for a contract. Write a sentence or two using 'abide' to emphasize the importance of adhering strictly to the terms and conditions outlined.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
All parties involved in this agreement shall strictly abide by the terms and conditions set forth herein, understanding that any deviation may result in legal repercussions.
Compose a short reflective paragraph (3-4 sentences) about a time you had to abide by a difficult decision or rule, even if you personally disagreed with it. Focus on the emotional or intellectual challenge.
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Sample answer
There was a time when I had to abide by a company policy that I felt was counterproductive. Despite my personal reservations, I understood the necessity of maintaining operational consistency. It was an exercise in professional decorum, prioritizing the collective over individual dissent, and ultimately reinforced the importance of hierarchical respect.
Write a sentence using 'abide' in its negative construction to express an inability to tolerate a certain behavior or situation.
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Sample answer
I simply cannot abide such blatant disregard for intellectual property rights, as it undermines the very foundation of creative endeavor.
According to the passage, what is a crucial factor for successful global cooperation?
Read this passage:
In a complex geopolitical landscape, nations often find themselves navigating intricate treaties and international laws. The success of global cooperation largely depends on the willingness of signatory states to abide by these agreements. When nations fail to uphold their commitments, it can lead to diplomatic crises and a breakdown of trust.
According to the passage, what is a crucial factor for successful global cooperation?
The passage explicitly states, 'The success of global cooperation largely depends on the willingness of signatory states to abide by these agreements.'
The passage explicitly states, 'The success of global cooperation largely depends on the willingness of signatory states to abide by these agreements.'
What did the ancient philosophical text suggest was the source of true freedom?
Read this passage:
The ancient philosophical text emphasized the importance of self-discipline. It posited that true freedom comes not from an absence of rules, but from the voluntary decision to abide by a rigorous moral code. This commitment to internal principles, rather than external coercion, was seen as the path to enlightenment.
What did the ancient philosophical text suggest was the source of true freedom?
The passage states, 'It posited that true freedom comes not from an absence of rules, but from the voluntary decision to abide by a rigorous moral code.'
The passage states, 'It posited that true freedom comes not from an absence of rules, but from the voluntary decision to abide by a rigorous moral code.'
What does the passage identify as a key challenge in environmental conservation regarding plastic waste?
Read this passage:
Despite numerous public awareness campaigns, the issue of plastic waste continues to plague our oceans. Many individuals, while intellectually acknowledging the problem, often fail to abide by the recommended practices for waste reduction and recycling. This discrepancy between knowledge and action highlights a significant challenge in environmental conservation.
What does the passage identify as a key challenge in environmental conservation regarding plastic waste?
The passage notes, 'Many individuals, while intellectually acknowledging the problem, often fail to abide by the recommended practices for waste reduction and recycling.'
The passage notes, 'Many individuals, while intellectually acknowledging the problem, often fail to abide by the recommended practices for waste reduction and recycling.'
This sentence structure correctly places 'all' as the subject and 'must abide by' as the verb phrase, followed by the object and infinitive clause.
The sentence correctly positions 'she' as the subject, 'could not abide' as the verb phrase expressing intolerance, and 'his constant complaining' as the object.
This arrangement correctly places 'the committee decision' as the subject, 'requires' as the verb, and 'everyone to abide by its terms' as the object clause.
/ 144 correct
Perfect score!
Exemple
I simply cannot abide people who are consistently late for meetings.
Contenu associé
Ce mot dans d'autres langues
Expressions liées
Plus de mots sur Law
abfinor
C1« Abfinor » est le règlement final et concluant d'un litige ou d'une obligation.
abfortious
C1Renforcer un argument avec plus de preuves le rend 'abfortious'. C'est rendre une idée encore plus solide et convaincante.
abjugcy
C1L'état ou l'acte d'être dételé ou libéré d'un lien, d'un fardeau ou d'un état de servitude.
abolished
B2Quand quelque chose est 'abolished', cela signifie qu'on y a mis fin officiellement, souvent une ancienne loi ou pratique.
abrogate
C1Annuler ou abroger officiellement une loi ou un accord. C'est mettre fin à sa validité de manière formelle.
abscond
C1S'enfuir soudainement et en secret, souvent pour éviter la police. Cela peut impliquer de voler quelque chose.
absolve
C1To formally declare someone free from guilt, obligation, or punishment, especially after a legal proceeding or a religious confession. It suggests a complete release from the consequences or blame associated with an action.
accomplice
C1An accomplice is a person who helps someone else commit a crime or a dishonest act. This individual is legally or morally responsible for their involvement, even if they were not the primary person performing the act.
accord
C1Un accord formel ou un traité entre des parties. Cela peut aussi signifier être en harmonie.
accordance
B2Accordance is a noun that describes the state of being in agreement or conformity with something, such as a rule, law, or request. It is primarily used in formal contexts to indicate that an action follows established guidelines or principles.
