acute
Acute means something is really, really serious or strong. Imagine a sudden, bad pain – that's acute pain. Or if you have a very sharp mind and notice small details, you have an acute sense of observation. It's about things being intense or very good at something, often happening quickly. For example, an acute problem is a very big and urgent problem that needs to be fixed right away.
When we say something is acute, it means it's very strong or serious, and often happens quickly.
For example, acute pain is very bad pain that starts suddenly.
You might also hear about someone having acute eyesight, which means they can see things very clearly.
It's like saying something is very sharp or very intense.
When we say something is acute, it means it's really serious or strong, and often happens quickly. Imagine a sudden, sharp pain – that's an acute pain.
We can also use acute to describe someone's senses, like having acute hearing, meaning they can hear very well. Or, someone with an acute mind is very smart and notices small details.
So, it's about something being intense, sudden, or very sharp and clear.
At the B2 level, understanding 'acute' involves recognizing its dual meaning. Firstly, it refers to something highly severe or critical, like an acute problem that needs immediate attention. Secondly, it can describe a finely tuned sense or intellect, such as acute hearing or an acute mind. Therefore, 'acute' can imply both intensity and sharpness, depending on the context. This word allows for more nuanced descriptions of urgent situations or highly developed abilities.
The term "acute", originating from the Latin acutus meaning 'sharpened' or 'pointed', encompasses a spectrum of intense characteristics. At its core, it describes a condition, often medical or situational, that manifests suddenly and severely, demanding immediate attention due to its critical nature.
Beyond this, "acute" also denotes an exceptional degree of sensitivity, perceptiveness, or intellectual sharpness. For instance, an "acute mind" or "acute hearing" implies a highly developed capacity to discern subtle details or stimuli.
Therefore, understanding "acute" involves recognizing its dual applicability: both to critical, abrupt problems and to heightened states of sensory or cognitive awareness.
§ What Does 'Acute' Mean and When Do People Use It?
The word 'acute' is an adjective that carries significant weight in the English language, primarily denoting seriousness, intensity, or a heightened sense of perception. It's a versatile term, often encountered in various contexts, from medical diagnoses to descriptions of human intellect and sensory abilities. Understanding its nuances is key to appreciating its precise application.
- Core Definition
- Describes a problem or situation that is very serious, severe, or intense, often occurring suddenly. It can also refer to senses or mental abilities that are highly developed, sharp, and sensitive to detail.
One of the most common applications of 'acute' is in the medical field. When a doctor refers to an 'acute illness' or 'acute pain,' they are indicating a condition that has a sudden onset and is severe, but typically of short duration. This stands in contrast to 'chronic' conditions, which are long-lasting and often develop gradually.
The patient was admitted to the hospital with acute appendicitis.
She experienced acute pain in her lower back after lifting the heavy box.
Beyond medicine, 'acute' is frequently used to describe problems or situations that are serious and pressing, demanding immediate attention. Think of an 'acute crisis' or an 'acute shortage.' In these instances, the word emphasizes the severity and urgency of the matter.
The city faced an acute water shortage after several months of drought.
The diplomat warned of an acute political crisis if negotiations failed.
The second major facet of 'acute' relates to heightened sensory perception or mental sharpness. When someone has 'acute eyesight' or 'acute hearing,' it means their senses are particularly keen and sensitive to detail. Similarly, an 'acute mind' or 'acute intelligence' suggests a sharp, perceptive intellect capable of understanding complex ideas quickly and thoroughly.
The detective had an acute sense of observation, noticing details others missed.
With her acute understanding of the market, she made shrewd investments.
Here are some common contexts where 'acute' is used:
- Medical Conditions: Acute appendicitis, acute bronchitis, acute myocardial infarction (heart attack).
- Problems/Situations: Acute housing shortage, acute financial crisis, acute political tensions.
- Senses: Acute hearing, acute vision, acute sense of smell.
- Mental Abilities: Acute intellect, acute awareness, acute perception.
In summary, 'acute' is a powerful adjective used to describe situations, problems, or conditions that are sudden, severe, and intense, often requiring immediate attention. It also characterizes senses or mental faculties that are exceptionally sharp, sensitive, and perceptive. Its usage provides a clear and impactful way to convey urgency, severity, or heightened capability across various domains of communication.
§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news
The word "acute" is quite versatile and appears in various contexts, from professional environments to academic settings and news reports. Its precise meaning often depends on the field it's used in, but it generally conveys a sense of intensity, seriousness, or sharpness. Understanding these different applications can help you better grasp the nuances of the word.
§ In a Work Setting
In a professional context, "acute" often describes problems, needs, or situations that require immediate attention and are severe in nature. It can also refer to the sharpness of someone's abilities.
- Business and Management
- When discussing business challenges, "acute" can highlight a critical issue that poses a significant threat or requires urgent resolution. For example, an "acute labor shortage" means there's a severe lack of available workers, impacting operations significantly.
The company faced an acute need for more capital to expand its operations.
- Healthcare
- In medicine, "acute" is frequently used to describe diseases or conditions that have a rapid onset and are severe but typically short-lived, in contrast to "chronic" conditions. An "acute appendicitis" is a sudden and serious inflammation of the appendix.
The patient was admitted with acute chest pain.
- Psychology and Mental Health
- Here, "acute" can describe a sudden and severe episode of a mental health condition, such as "acute anxiety" or an "acute depressive episode."
§ In a School Setting
Academically, "acute" can describe problems, observations, or the intellectual capabilities of students and researchers.
- Academic Research
- Researchers might talk about an "acute observation" to highlight a very insightful or perceptive discovery. "Acute analytical skills" refer to a strong ability to break down and understand complex information.
Her essay demonstrated an acute understanding of the philosophical text.
- Problem Solving
- In technical or scientific fields, an "acute problem" might refer to a very challenging or critical issue that needs a precise solution.
§ In the News
News reports frequently use "acute" to describe crises, shortages, or urgent situations to emphasize their severity and impact on society.
- Current Events and Crises
- Journalists often report on "acute food shortages," "acute housing crises," or "acute political tensions" to convey the gravity and urgency of these issues. This usage aims to draw public attention and prompt action.
The region is facing an acute water scarcity due to prolonged drought.
- Environmental Reporting
- Environmental journalists might describe an "acute environmental threat" posed by pollution or deforestation, emphasizing the immediate danger to ecosystems and human health.
In summary, "acute" is a powerful adjective that underscores the severity, intensity, or exceptional sharpness of something. Whether in a professional report, an academic paper, or a news article, its presence indicates that the subject at hand is significant and often demands attention or a high level of perception.
- When encountering "acute" in a text, consider the domain to fully grasp its specific implications.
- The word often implies a sense of urgency or a critical turning point.
- It can be used both objectively to describe a problem and subjectively to describe a person's abilities.
§ Similar Words and Nuances
The word "acute" is versatile, describing both severity and sharpness. Understanding its synonyms helps in choosing the most precise word for your context.
- Severe
- This is perhaps the closest synonym when "acute" refers to a serious problem. "Severe" emphasizes the harshness and intensity of something, often implying pain, difficulty, or seriousness. It’s frequently used for illnesses, weather, or economic conditions.
The patient was suffering from severe pain.
- Critical
- When a situation is "acute," it can often be described as "critical." This implies a crucial point or a state of extreme danger or urgency. It suggests that a decision or action is immediately needed to prevent further deterioration.
The company is in a critical financial situation.
- Intense
- "Intense" focuses on the high degree or extreme nature of something, similar to "acute" when describing feelings, effort, or pressure. It suggests a strong and powerful manifestation.
She felt an intense desire to succeed.
- Sharp
- When "acute" refers to senses or intellect, "sharp" is a direct synonym. It highlights a keen ability to perceive, understand, or react quickly and effectively. It can apply to vision, hearing, intelligence, or wit.
He has a sharp mind and can solve complex problems quickly.
- Keen
- Similar to "sharp," "keen" emphasizes a highly developed or sensitive quality, particularly of senses, intellect, or interest. It often implies enthusiasm or eagerness.
She has a keen interest in ancient history.
§ When to Use "Acute" vs. Alternatives
Choosing between "acute" and its synonyms often depends on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
- Use "acute" when you want to highlight the suddenness, severity, and often, the immediate need for attention regarding a problem or situation. It's particularly effective for medical conditions (e.g., "acute appendicitis") or urgent social/economic issues (e.g., "an acute housing shortage"). When describing senses or intellect, "acute" suggests an exceptional level of perception or insight that is highly sensitive and discerning.
- Use "severe" when the emphasis is purely on the harshness, intensity, or seriousness of a situation, without necessarily implying suddenness. It's a strong word for pain, punishment, or conditions.
- Use "critical" when the situation is at a turning point, demanding immediate action or intervention to avoid disaster. It implies a sense of urgency and importance.
- Use "intense" when you want to describe a high degree or extreme nature of feelings, efforts, or experiences. It conveys strong emotion or powerful force.
- Use "sharp" or "keen" when describing senses, intelligence, or mental abilities. These words highlight perceptiveness, quickness, and a highly developed capacity. "Sharp" can also be used for physical edges or sudden changes, while "keen" often suggests eagerness or enthusiasm in addition to sensitivity.
How Formal Is It?
"The hospital reported a severe shortage of critical medical supplies due to the unforeseen circumstances."
"The team faced a serious challenge when the main server went down unexpectedly."
"Oh man, that's a bad situation with the car breaking down in the middle of nowhere."
"There's a big problem with the toy; it stopped working all of a sudden!"
"Dude, the whole plan got messed up when they canceled the concert last minute."
Grammaire à connaître
Adjectives typically precede the nouns they modify. For example, 'an acute problem,' 'acute pain,' or 'acute senses.'
The patient experienced an acute allergic reaction.
Adjectives can be used after linking verbs (such as 'be,' 'become,' 'seem,' 'appear,' 'feel,' 'sound,' 'smell,' 'taste,' 'look') to describe the subject. For instance, 'The situation is acute.'
The financial crisis became acute after the market crash.
When comparing two things, use the comparative form of the adjective (more acute). When comparing three or more things, use the superlative form (most acute).
His hearing is more acute than mine, but a bat's hearing is the most acute.
Adjectives like 'acute' can sometimes be used with adverbs of degree (e.g., 'very acute,' 'extremely acute') to intensify their meaning.
The team felt an extremely acute pressure to win the championship.
The adjective 'acute' can be used in medical contexts to describe conditions that are severe and sudden in onset, as opposed to 'chronic' conditions which are long-lasting.
She was diagnosed with acute appendicitis, requiring immediate surgery.
Exemples par niveau
The hospital needs more beds because there is an acute shortage.
Falta muy grave de camas en el hospital.
Acute here means 'severe' or 'serious'.
She has an acute sense of smell and can identify many spices.
Ella tiene un sentido del olfato muy desarrollado.
Acute here means 'highly developed' or 'sharp'.
The patient felt an acute pain in his leg after the fall.
El paciente sintió un dolor intenso en la pierna.
Acute here describes a 'severe' or 'intense' pain.
There's an acute need for clean water in the village.
Hay una necesidad muy urgente de agua potable en el pueblo.
Acute here means 'urgent' or 'critical'.
His acute hearing allowed him to hear the faint sound.
Su oído agudo le permitió escuchar el sonido débil.
Acute here means 'sharp' or 'sensitive'.
The country is facing an acute economic crisis.
El país enfrenta una crisis económica muy grave.
Acute here means 'serious' or 'severe'.
She showed acute understanding of the complex problem.
Ella mostró una comprensión muy profunda del problema complejo.
Acute here means 'sharp' or 'perceptive'.
The doctor said his condition was acute, but he would recover.
El médico dijo que su condición era grave, pero se recuperaría.
Acute here means 'severe' but often refers to a condition with a rapid onset and short course.
The hospital reported an acute shortage of medical supplies during the crisis.
El hospital informó de una grave escasez de suministros médicos durante la crisis.
Here, 'acute' modifies 'shortage', emphasizing the seriousness of the lack of supplies.
She has an acute sense of smell, able to detect the faintest odors.
Ella tiene un agudo sentido del olfato, capaz de detectar los olores más débiles.
In this sentence, 'acute' describes the quality of her sense of smell, meaning it's highly developed.
The patient was admitted with acute abdominal pain.
El paciente fue ingresado con dolor abdominal agudo.
'Acute' describes the type of pain, indicating it is sudden and severe.
His acute observations helped the team solve the mystery.
Sus agudas observaciones ayudaron al equipo a resolver el misterio.
Here, 'acute' refers to the sharpness and perceptiveness of his observations.
There is an acute need for affordable housing in the city.
Hay una necesidad urgente de viviendas asequibles en la ciudad.
'Acute' emphasizes the urgency and severity of the need.
The company faced an acute financial crisis after the market crash.
La empresa se enfrentó a una grave crisis financiera después de la caída del mercado.
'Acute' describes the intensity and seriousness of the financial crisis.
He has an acute ear for music, able to distinguish subtle differences in pitch.
Tiene un oído agudo para la música, capaz de distinguir sutiles diferencias de tono.
'Acute' is used here to mean a highly developed and sensitive ear for music.
The government is trying to address the acute problem of unemployment.
El gobierno está tratando de abordar el grave problema del desempleo.
'Acute' highlights the severity and pressing nature of the unemployment problem.
The hospital is dealing with an acute shortage of medical supplies due to the sudden increase in patients.
Acute shortage: a very serious lack of something.
Used before a noun to describe a severe problem.
She has an acute sense of smell, able to detect the faintest fragrances in a crowded room.
Acute sense: a highly developed or sensitive ability.
Used before a noun, indicating a strong ability.
The financial crisis presented an acute challenge for many small businesses, forcing some to close.
Acute challenge: a very difficult or serious problem.
Used before a noun to emphasize the severity of the challenge.
His acute observations during the meeting helped us to identify the core issue quickly.
Acute observations: very careful and detailed observations.
Used before a noun, highlighting sharpness and detail.
After the accident, he experienced acute pain in his leg, requiring immediate medical attention.
Acute pain: severe and intense pain.
Used before a noun to describe intense physical sensation.
The government is facing an acute need for affordable housing in the city.
Acute need: a very urgent and serious requirement.
Used before a noun, emphasizing the urgency of a need.
Her acute hearing allowed her to hear the faint whisper from across the large hall.
Acute hearing: very sensitive hearing.
Used before a noun, indicating a highly developed sensory ability.
Solving the problem of climate change requires an acute understanding of its complex causes and effects.
Acute understanding: a deep and thorough understanding.
Used before a noun to describe a profound level of comprehension.
The hospital is dealing with an acute shortage of medical supplies due to the unexpected surge in demand.
Acute shortage: severe lack.
Here, 'acute' modifies 'shortage', indicating its severity.
She has an acute sense of hearing, able to detect the slightest rustle of leaves from a distance.
Acute sense: very sharp sense.
Used here to describe a highly developed sensory ability.
The government faces an acute challenge in balancing economic growth with environmental protection.
Acute challenge: very serious and difficult challenge.
'Acute' emphasizes the intensity and seriousness of the challenge.
His acute observations during the experiment led to a significant breakthrough in the research.
Acute observations: very sharp and perceptive observations.
Describes observations that are highly detailed and insightful.
The patient experienced acute pain in their abdomen, requiring immediate medical attention.
Acute pain: severe and sudden pain.
In a medical context, 'acute' often implies sudden onset and severity.
The documentary provided an acute analysis of the complex geopolitical situation in the region.
Acute analysis: very thorough and insightful analysis.
Here, 'acute' refers to the precision and depth of the analysis.
Despite the acute financial difficulties, the community rallied together to support those in need.
Acute difficulties: very serious financial problems.
Modifies 'difficulties' to show their extreme nature.
The artist possessed an acute eye for detail, evident in the intricate brushwork of their paintings.
Acute eye for detail: very discerning and perceptive eye for detail.
Used to describe a highly developed ability to notice fine points.
The hospital declared a state of acute emergency following the sudden influx of critically injured patients.
Critically injured patients: Pacientes críticamente heridos.
Here, 'acute' describes the severity and suddenness of the emergency.
Despite the acute financial crisis, the company managed to avoid bankruptcy through strategic restructuring.
Financial crisis: Crisis financiera.
'Acute' emphasizes the intensity and seriousness of the financial situation.
Her acute sense of smell allowed her to detect the faint odor of gas before anyone else.
Faint odor of gas: Ligero olor a gas.
In this context, 'acute' refers to a highly developed and sensitive sense.
The government faces an acute shortage of housing in urban areas, leading to skyrocketing rental prices.
Housing shortage: Escasez de viviendas.
'Acute' highlights the severe and pressing nature of the housing shortage.
He possesses an acute understanding of complex philosophical concepts, often surprising his professors with his insights.
Complex philosophical concepts: Conceptos filosóficos complejos.
Here, 'acute' denotes a sharp and profound intellectual ability.
The patient experienced acute pain in their lower back, requiring immediate medical intervention.
Lower back: Parte inferior de la espalda.
'Acute' describes the severe and sudden onset of pain.
Environmentalists are expressing acute concern over the rapid deforestation rates in the Amazon rainforest.
Rapid deforestation rates: Tasas rápidas de deforestación.
'Acute' emphasizes the intense and serious nature of the concern.
With his acute observational skills, the detective quickly pieced together the clues that baffled his colleagues.
Observational skills: Habilidades de observación.
'Acute' refers to a highly developed and sharp ability to notice details.
Collocations courantes
Expressions idiomatiques
"An acute problem"
A very serious or severe problem.
The company faced an acute problem with its declining sales.
formal"Acute pain"
Sudden, severe pain.
He experienced acute pain in his leg after the accident.
neutral"Acute shortage"
A severe lack of something.
There is an acute shortage of housing in the city.
formal"Acute sense of humor"
A very sharp and perceptive sense of humor.
She has an acute sense of humor and always knows how to make people laugh.
neutral"Acute observation"
A very keen and detailed observation.
His acute observation skills allowed him to notice the small discrepancies in the report.
formal"Acute hearing"
Very sharp hearing.
The dog's acute hearing allowed it to detect sounds from a long distance.
neutral"Acute perception"
A very keen and insightful understanding.
Her acute perception of human nature made her an excellent psychologist.
formal"Acute awareness"
A very strong and clear understanding or knowledge of something.
He had an acute awareness of the political climate.
formal"Acute distress"
Severe emotional suffering.
The family was in acute distress after hearing the news.
formal"Acute angle"
An angle less than 90 degrees (a more literal use of 'sharp').
The architect designed the roof with an acute angle to allow for better drainage.
neutralFamille de mots
Noms
Adjectifs
Comment l'utiliser
Usage Notes:
The adjective "acute" has two primary uses, both implying intensity or sharpness:
- Describing problems, situations, or conditions: When used in this context, "acute" signifies a high degree of seriousness, severity, or suddenness. It's often contrasted with "chronic," which describes a long-lasting or recurring condition.
- Example: "There is an acute shortage of medical supplies in the region." (serious and urgent)
- Example: "She experienced acute pain after the accident." (severe and sudden)
- Example: "The company is facing an acute financial crisis." (intense and critical)
- Describing senses or mental abilities: In this sense, "acute" means highly developed, sharp, or sensitive to detail.
- Example: "Eagles have incredibly acute eyesight." (sharp and keen)
- Example: "Her acute sense of hearing allowed her to detect the faint whisper." (sensitive and highly developed)
- Example: "He's known for his acute observations." (perceptive and insightful)
Common Mistakes:
- Confusing with "chronic": A common error is to misuse "acute" when "chronic" is appropriate, particularly in medical contexts. Remember, "acute" implies sudden onset and severity, while "chronic" implies long-lasting.
- Incorrect: "He has suffered from acute back pain for years." (Back pain that lasts for years is chronic.)
- Correct: "He has suffered from chronic back pain for years, but recently experienced an acute flare-up."
- Overusing "acute" for general seriousness: While "acute" does mean serious, it also carries connotations of suddenness or sharpness. Don't use it as a general synonym for "very serious" if those other nuances aren't present.
- Potentially Awkward: "This is an acute problem that needs to be addressed." (While not strictly wrong, "serious" or "major" might be more natural if there's no suddenness or urgency implied beyond general importance.)
- Better: "This is a serious problem that needs to be addressed urgently."
- Using "acute" to describe people directly (instead of their abilities): While someone can *have* acute senses, you wouldn't typically describe a person *as* "acute" directly to mean they are clever or perceptive, though it's understandable why one might think so. Instead, refer to their *mind* or *intellect* as acute.
- Incorrect: "She is a very acute person."
- Correct: "She has an acute mind," or "She is very perceptive."
Astuces
Context is key
Always try to understand the word 'acute' in the context it's used. For example, 'acute pain' is different from 'acute observation'.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Explore synonyms like 'severe,' 'sharp,' 'intense,' and 'incisive.' Consider antonyms such as 'mild' or 'dull' to grasp its nuances.
Use it in sentences
Create your own sentences using 'acute' in both its meanings. For example, 'The patient had acute appendicitis' and 'She has an acute sense of humor'.
Don't confuse with 'chronic'
While 'acute' refers to something sudden and severe, 'chronic' describes a condition that is long-lasting or recurring. They are often contrasted in medical contexts.
Picture it
When thinking of 'acute pain,' imagine a sharp, sudden sensation. For 'acute observation,' visualize someone noticing small details.
Common collocations
Pay attention to words that often go with 'acute,' such as 'acute pain,' 'acute shortage,' 'acute problem,' 'acute sense,' or 'acute understanding'.
Look for examples
Search for news articles or academic texts that use the word 'acute' to see how it's applied in real-world scenarios.
Etymology insight
The word 'acute' comes from the Latin 'acutus,' meaning 'sharp.' This origin helps connect its various meanings.
Practice speaking
Try to incorporate 'acute' into your spoken English conversations to make it feel more natural and reinforce your understanding.
Review regularly
Revisit the word and its definitions periodically to ensure you retain the information and can recall it easily.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Healthcare/Medical: Discussing a sudden, severe illness or condition.
- She was diagnosed with acute appendicitis.
- The patient is suffering from acute pain.
- He had an acute allergic reaction.
Business/Economics: Describing a pressing and serious problem or shortage.
- The company is facing an acute shortage of skilled workers.
- There's an acute need for funding in the startup.
- They are trying to solve the acute problem of supply chain disruption.
Sensory/Mental: Referring to heightened senses or sharp intellect.
- Dogs have an acute sense of smell.
- She has an acute awareness of social dynamics.
- His acute observational skills helped solve the mystery.
Environmental/Social Issues: Highlighting a serious and urgent crisis.
- The region is experiencing an acute water crisis.
- There's an acute housing problem in the city.
- Climate change presents an acute threat to ecosystems.
Personal/Emotional: Describing intense feelings or emotional states.
- He felt an acute sense of loss after the breakup.
- She experienced acute anxiety before the presentation.
- The news brought an acute wave of disappointment.
Amorces de conversation
"Can you think of a time when you or someone you know experienced an 'acute' problem or situation? How was it resolved?"
"In what fields or professions do you think an 'acute' sense of observation or hearing would be most beneficial?"
"What's an 'acute' problem facing your community or country right now, and what do you think is the best way to address it?"
"How can individuals develop a more 'acute' awareness of their surroundings or emotions?"
"Have you ever had an 'acute' realization or moment of insight that changed your perspective on something?"
Sujets d'écriture
Reflect on a time you faced an 'acute' challenge. Describe the situation, your feelings, and how you coped with it.
Consider an area of your life where you'd like to develop more 'acute' sensitivity or awareness. How would you go about it?
Write about an 'acute' social or environmental issue you feel passionate about. What are its root causes, and what solutions do you envision?
Describe a character (real or fictional) who possesses an 'acute' mental or sensory ability. How does this ability impact their life and actions?
Explore the difference between a 'serious' problem and an 'acute' problem. Provide examples of each from your own experience or observations.
Teste-toi 132 questions
The baby has an ___ pain in her ear.
Acute means very serious or intense, which describes the pain here.
My cat has ___ hearing; she can hear a mouse from far away.
Acute can describe senses that are highly developed or sharp.
The doctor said it was an ___ illness, so we need medicine quickly.
Acute means a problem that is very serious and needs quick attention.
He has an ___ sense of smell, like a dog.
Acute describes a sense that is highly sensitive and sharp.
There is an ___ shortage of water in the village.
Acute means very serious, describing the shortage of water.
She has ___ eyesight and can see very small things.
Acute describes eyesight that is very sharp and sensitive to detail.
Write a short sentence about a small problem you had today. For example, 'My pen is lost.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I have a small problem. My shoe is untied.
Write a sentence describing something you can see very well. For example, 'I see a big tree.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I can see a bird. It is in the sky.
Write a sentence about a sound you hear that is loud. For example, 'The dog barks loudly.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I hear a car. It is loud.
What does the cat play with?
Read this passage:
My cat has a small toy. It is a red ball. The cat likes to play with the ball. She is happy.
What does the cat play with?
The passage says, 'It is a red ball. The cat likes to play with the ball.'
The passage says, 'It is a red ball. The cat likes to play with the ball.'
What is the speaker's favorite subject?
Read this passage:
I am a student. I go to school every day. I like to learn new things. My favorite subject is art.
What is the speaker's favorite subject?
The passage states, 'My favorite subject is art.'
The passage states, 'My favorite subject is art.'
What kind of day is it?
Read this passage:
The sun is bright today. I can see it in the sky. I like sunny days. I will go outside.
What kind of day is it?
The passage says, 'The sun is bright today. I like sunny days.'
The passage says, 'The sun is bright today. I like sunny days.'
The correct order forms the sentence 'It is an acute problem,' meaning a very serious problem.
The correct order forms the sentence 'She has acute hearing,' meaning very good hearing.
The correct order forms the sentence 'I had sudden pain.' While 'acute' means sudden, the A1 level focuses on simple vocabulary.
The pain in his arm was so ___ that he had to go to the doctor.
In this context, 'bad' means severe or intense, which aligns with the A2 level understanding of 'acute' as something very serious or strong.
She has ___ eyesight, so she can see tiny details from far away.
At A2, 'good' can convey the idea of something being highly developed or sharp, which relates to the second meaning of 'acute' for senses.
There was an ___ problem with the car, so we couldn't drive it.
'Serious' directly corresponds to the definition of 'acute' as a very serious problem at the A2 level.
He has a very ___ sense of smell and can smell food from far away.
For an A2 learner, 'strong' effectively communicates the idea of a highly developed or sensitive sense, similar to 'acute'.
The little boy had an ___ ear infection that needed medicine.
Here, 'bad' is used to describe a severe or serious infection, matching the A2 interpretation of 'acute'.
The dog had ___ hearing and could hear things that people could not.
At A2, 'good' helps express the idea of highly developed or sharp hearing, as in the second meaning of 'acute'.
My little brother had an ____ pain in his stomach, so we went to the doctor.
Acute describes a sudden, severe pain.
The dog has an ____ sense of smell and can find hidden treats easily.
Acute describes a very strong and sharp sense of smell.
The problem of pollution is becoming more ____ in big cities.
Acute describes a problem that is serious and increasing.
An acute pain means a very slight pain.
Acute pain means a very severe pain, not a slight one.
If you have an acute sense of hearing, you can hear things very well.
An acute sense means it is highly developed and sensitive.
A small, unimportant problem can be described as acute.
Acute describes a very serious or intense problem, not a small or unimportant one.
Listen for how 'acute' describes the pain.
Listen for how 'acute' describes her sense of smell.
Listen for how 'acute' describes the shortage.
Read this aloud:
An acute problem needs a quick solution.
Focus: acute, quick solution
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
He has acute hearing, like a cat.
Focus: acute hearing, cat
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
The doctor said it was an acute infection.
Focus: acute infection, doctor
Tu as dit :
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Write a short sentence describing a serious problem using the word "acute."
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The doctor said her pain was acute.
Complete the sentence: 'She has an _______ sense of smell.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
She has an acute sense of smell.
Describe a sudden and difficult situation you once had, using the word "acute."
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
We had an acute shortage of water after the pipe broke.
What helps the cat hear mice?
Read this passage:
My cat is very good at hunting. She has an acute sense of hearing, so she can hear mice even when they are far away. She is also very fast and smart.
What helps the cat hear mice?
The passage states, 'She has an acute sense of hearing, so she can hear mice even when they are far away.'
The passage states, 'She has an acute sense of hearing, so she can hear mice even when they are far away.'
What kind of water shortage did the city face?
Read this passage:
The city faced an acute water shortage last summer. The river was very low, and there was not enough rain. People had to save water every day.
What kind of water shortage did the city face?
The word 'acute' in the passage means very serious or severe.
The word 'acute' in the passage means very serious or severe.
What does an 'acute fear' mean in this passage?
Read this passage:
Many people have an acute fear of public speaking. They feel very nervous and their hearts beat fast. This fear can make it hard for them to talk in front of others.
What does an 'acute fear' mean in this passage?
The passage describes the fear as making people very nervous and causing their hearts to beat fast, indicating a very strong fear.
The passage describes the fear as making people very nervous and causing their hearts to beat fast, indicating a very strong fear.
This sentence describes someone having a very sharp sense of smell.
This sentence means the hospital treats patients with very serious or severe illnesses.
This sentence means there is a very serious lack of water.
The patient experienced ___ pain in their lower back after lifting the heavy box.
Acute pain is severe and often starts suddenly.
A sudden change in the weather can create an ___ problem for hikers in the mountains.
An 'acute problem' means a serious or severe problem.
The detective had an ___ sense of smell, which helped him find clues at the crime scene.
An 'acute sense of smell' means a highly developed and sensitive sense of smell.
The company faced an ___ shortage of raw materials, which stopped production for a week.
An 'acute shortage' indicates a very serious and severe lack of something.
With her ___ mind, she was able to solve the difficult puzzle quickly.
An 'acute mind' means a highly developed and sharp mental ability.
After the car accident, he felt an ___ pain in his neck that needed immediate medical attention.
Acute pain refers to severe and sudden pain.
Describe a time you or someone you know experienced an 'acute' problem. What was the problem and how was it resolved?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Last month, my friend had an acute pain in her tooth. It started very suddenly and was very serious, so she had to go to the dentist immediately. The dentist found a cavity and filled it, which resolved the problem.
Imagine you are writing a news report about a sudden and serious situation. Use the word 'acute' in your report.
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Sample answer
Local news reported an acute water shortage in the northern district. Residents are advised to conserve water as the city council works to find a solution to this serious problem.
Write a sentence using 'acute' to describe someone's senses or mental abilities.
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Sample answer
The detective had an acute sense of observation, noticing small details that others missed.
What does 'acute appendicitis' mean in this passage?
Read this passage:
The doctor explained that the patient was suffering from acute appendicitis. This meant the inflammation of their appendix was severe and had come on very quickly. Immediate surgery was necessary to prevent further complications.
What does 'acute appendicitis' mean in this passage?
The passage states that 'acute' means the inflammation was 'severe and had come on very quickly,' which matches the definition of a sudden, serious problem.
The passage states that 'acute' means the inflammation was 'severe and had come on very quickly,' which matches the definition of a sudden, serious problem.
According to the passage, what does an 'acute sense of smell' in dogs refer to?
Read this passage:
Dogs have an acute sense of smell, which helps them track scents and find hidden objects. This highly developed ability makes them excellent helpers for search and rescue teams.
According to the passage, what does an 'acute sense of smell' in dogs refer to?
The passage clearly states, 'Dogs have an acute sense of smell, which helps them track scents and find hidden objects. This highly developed ability...' indicating 'acute' means highly developed and sharp.
The passage clearly states, 'Dogs have an acute sense of smell, which helps them track scents and find hidden objects. This highly developed ability...' indicating 'acute' means highly developed and sharp.
What kind of problem was the 'acute shortage of clean drinking water'?
Read this passage:
After the storm, there was an acute shortage of clean drinking water in the town. This serious and immediate problem required urgent attention from emergency services to bring supplies to the affected residents.
What kind of problem was the 'acute shortage of clean drinking water'?
The passage describes the shortage as 'serious and immediate,' directly aligning with the meaning of 'acute' in this context.
The passage describes the shortage as 'serious and immediate,' directly aligning with the meaning of 'acute' in this context.
The correct order forms a coherent sentence about experiencing intense pain.
This sentence describes someone having a very sharp sense of smell.
This sentence indicates that the environmental issue is very serious.
The company is facing an ___ shortage of skilled workers.
'Acute' is the best fit as it means very serious or severe, which aligns with the context of a significant shortage.
She has an ___ sense of hearing, able to detect the slightest sounds.
'Acute' is used here to describe highly developed and sensitive senses, fitting the context of excellent hearing.
The patient experienced ___ pain in their lower back after the accident.
'Acute' describes pain that is severe and often comes on suddenly, which is appropriate for pain after an accident.
With her ___ intelligence, she quickly grasped complex mathematical concepts.
'Acute intelligence' refers to sharp, highly developed mental abilities, which suits the context of grasping complex concepts quickly.
The city is grappling with an ___ housing crisis, with rents soaring.
An 'acute housing crisis' means a very serious and intense problem, fitting the description of soaring rents.
His ___ observational skills allowed him to notice every detail in the room.
'Acute observational skills' indicates highly developed and sensitive attention to detail, which is perfect for noticing everything.
The word describes the intensity and suddenness of the pain.
Think about how keen or sensitive her sense of smell is.
Consider the seriousness and urgency of the shortage.
Read this aloud:
The government is trying to address the acute housing crisis in the city.
Focus: a-CUTE
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Despite his age, he still has acute hearing, noticing every small sound.
Focus: a-CUTE HEAR-ing
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Read this aloud:
Solving the acute environmental problems requires global cooperation.
Focus: a-CUTE en-vi-RON-men-tal
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Imagine you are a medical professional explaining an 'acute' condition to a patient. Write a short paragraph describing the condition, using the word 'acute' correctly and explaining what it implies about the onset and severity of the illness. Focus on clarity and empathy.
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Sample answer
Good morning. We've determined that you have an acute appendicitis. This means the inflammation in your appendix has developed quite suddenly and is currently very severe, requiring immediate attention. We'll need to proceed with surgery to address it effectively and prevent further complications.
Write a descriptive sentence about someone with 'acute' senses, highlighting how this characteristic impacts their perception of the world. For example, you could describe a musician with acute hearing or a detective with acute observational skills.
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Sample answer
With her acute sense of smell, the perfumer could distinguish between hundreds of subtle fragrance notes, identifying even the slightest deviation in a new blend.
In a short paragraph, discuss a situation where an 'acute' problem arose in a project or daily life. Describe the problem and how its 'acute' nature made it particularly challenging or urgent to resolve.
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Sample answer
During the final stages of the software development, an acute security vulnerability was discovered. Its sudden and severe nature meant that all other tasks had to be immediately put on hold to deploy an emergency patch, causing significant delays but preventing a potential data breach.
What does the passage imply about the nature of the water shortage?
Read this passage:
The expedition faced an acute shortage of clean drinking water after their filtration system broke down. This critical issue arose unexpectedly, threatening the health and safety of the entire team. They had to quickly devise an alternative solution or risk severe dehydration in the harsh desert environment.
What does the passage imply about the nature of the water shortage?
The passage states 'acute shortage' and 'arose unexpectedly, threatening the health and safety,' indicating a sudden and serious problem.
The passage states 'acute shortage' and 'arose unexpectedly, threatening the health and safety,' indicating a sudden and serious problem.
What is highlighted about the detective's skills?
Read this passage:
A detective with acute observational skills noticed a tiny, almost imperceptible scratch on the suspect's watch. This seemingly insignificant detail proved to be crucial evidence, linking the suspect directly to the scene of the crime and ultimately leading to a breakthrough in the investigation.
What is highlighted about the detective's skills?
The passage describes 'acute observational skills' and the ability to notice a 'tiny, almost imperceptible scratch,' indicating highly developed senses.
The passage describes 'acute observational skills' and the ability to notice a 'tiny, almost imperceptible scratch,' indicating highly developed senses.
What does the doctor's explanation suggest about the patient's pain?
Read this passage:
The patient was experiencing acute pain in their lower back, making it difficult to move or even stand upright. The doctor explained that this intense discomfort had appeared quite suddenly, likely due to a recent injury, and would require immediate medical intervention to manage effectively.
What does the doctor's explanation suggest about the patient's pain?
The passage states 'acute pain' and 'intense discomfort had appeared quite suddenly,' aligning with the definition of acute as severe and sudden.
The passage states 'acute pain' and 'intense discomfort had appeared quite suddenly,' aligning with the definition of acute as severe and sudden.
This sentence describes a sudden and severe pain.
This sentence uses 'acute' to describe a highly developed sense of smell.
This sentence uses 'acute' to describe a serious and urgent need.
The company faced an ___ financial crisis after the sudden market downturn.
In this context, 'acute' means very serious or severe, which fits the description of a financial crisis after a market downturn.
Her ___ sense of hearing allowed her to detect the faint rustling in the bushes.
Here, 'acute' refers to a highly developed or sharp sense, which is appropriate for describing exceptional hearing.
The politician's speech showed an ___ understanding of the complex economic issues.
When describing understanding, 'acute' signifies a sharp and perceptive grasp of details, fitting for complex economic issues.
After the accident, the patient experienced ___ pain in their lower back.
In a medical context, 'acute' pain often means sudden and severe, which is typical after an accident.
Detectives with ___ observational skills are crucial for solving intricate crimes.
For observational skills, 'acute' implies being highly developed and sensitive to detail, essential for detective work.
The company needs to address the ___ shortage of skilled workers in the tech industry.
An 'acute' shortage refers to a very serious and intense lack of something, which is pertinent for skilled workers in a demanding industry.
Listen for the description of the pain.
Pay attention to how 'acute' describes her understanding.
Consider the severity of the housing shortage.
Read this aloud:
The detective possessed an acute sense of observation, noticing details others missed.
Focus: acute, possessed, observation, noticing
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Read this aloud:
We need an acute strategy to overcome the current economic challenges.
Focus: acute, strategy, overcome, economic, challenges
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Despite his age, he maintained an acute memory for historical facts.
Focus: despite, acute, memory, historical, facts
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Describe a situation where someone might need 'acute' attention, considering both the 'serious problem' and 'sharp senses' definitions of the word.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
An air traffic controller requires acute observation skills to manage the intricate dance of aircraft, especially during a sudden, acute weather crisis that demands immediate, precise decision-making to avert catastrophe.
Write a short paragraph about how an individual with 'acute' hearing might experience a bustling city environment, focusing on their sensory perception.
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Sample answer
For someone with acute hearing, the city transforms into a cacophony of sound. Every distant siren, every murmur of conversation, every faint vibration from the subway becomes distinctly audible, often overwhelming their senses and making it difficult to distinguish individual sounds.
Imagine a medical scenario where a patient presents with 'acute' symptoms. Explain what that implies for the diagnosis and treatment plan.
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Sample answer
When a patient exhibits acute symptoms, it implies a sudden onset of a severe condition requiring immediate medical attention. This often necessitates rapid diagnosis and aggressive intervention to stabilize the patient and prevent further deterioration, as the prognosis can quickly worsen without prompt treatment.
What quality does the passage highlight about the diplomat's understanding?
Read this passage:
The diplomat possessed an acute understanding of international politics, allowing him to navigate complex negotiations with remarkable precision. His ability to discern subtle shifts in alliances and anticipate potential conflicts was unparalleled.
What quality does the passage highlight about the diplomat's understanding?
The passage uses 'acute understanding' in the context of discerning subtle shifts and anticipating conflicts, indicating a sharp and detailed comprehension rather than general knowledge or social skills.
The passage uses 'acute understanding' in the context of discerning subtle shifts and anticipating conflicts, indicating a sharp and detailed comprehension rather than general knowledge or social skills.
What does 'acute pain' in this context suggest about the pain?
Read this passage:
After the accident, she experienced acute pain in her leg, making even the slightest movement excruciating. The doctors prescribed strong painkillers and advised complete rest to manage the intense discomfort.
What does 'acute pain' in this context suggest about the pain?
The description 'making even the slightest movement excruciating' and the need for 'strong painkillers' strongly indicates sudden, severe, and intense pain, which is the definition of 'acute' in a medical context.
The description 'making even the slightest movement excruciating' and the need for 'strong painkillers' strongly indicates sudden, severe, and intense pain, which is the definition of 'acute' in a medical context.
What is the primary characteristic of the warning issued by the environmental group?
Read this passage:
The environmental group issued an acute warning about the rapid decline of a crucial pollinator species. They emphasized the urgent need for conservation efforts to prevent an irreversible ecological imbalance.
What is the primary characteristic of the warning issued by the environmental group?
The phrases 'acute warning' and 'urgent need for conservation efforts' point to a serious and urgent alert about the decline of a species, not a polite suggestion or minor concern.
The phrases 'acute warning' and 'urgent need for conservation efforts' point to a serious and urgent alert about the decline of a species, not a polite suggestion or minor concern.
The company faced an \_\_\_\_\_\_ shortage of skilled labor, hindering their ability to meet production targets.
In this context, 'acute' describes a severe and pressing shortage, which fits the meaning of the word referring to a serious problem.
Despite the initial confusion, her \_\_\_\_\_\_ perception of the underlying issues allowed her to identify the root cause quickly.
Here, 'acute' refers to a highly developed and sharp mental ability, indicating a keen understanding of the issues.
The patient experienced an \_\_\_\_\_\_ onset of symptoms, necessitating immediate medical intervention.
An 'acute' onset of symptoms implies a sudden and severe appearance, requiring prompt attention.
His \_\_\_\_\_\_ sense of smell could detect even the faintest aroma of exotic spices.
An 'acute' sense of smell denotes a highly developed and sensitive ability to perceive odors.
The financial crisis presented an \_\_\_\_\_\_ challenge for the government, demanding swift and decisive action.
An 'acute' challenge signifies a very serious and intense problem that requires immediate and significant attention.
With her \_\_\_\_\_\_ eye for detail, the editor managed to spot every subtle inconsistency in the manuscript.
An 'acute' eye for detail indicates a highly developed and sharp ability to notice intricate aspects.
Focus on the context of a medical emergency.
Consider the meaning related to sharp mental abilities.
Think about the severity of a situation.
Read this aloud:
The financial downturn created an acute shortage of capital for small businesses.
Focus: acute, shortage, capital
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Read this aloud:
His acute hearing was an invaluable asset in his work as a wildlife photographer, enabling him to detect the faintest rustle of leaves.
Focus: acute, invaluable, asset, faintest, rustle
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Read this aloud:
The government faced an acute dilemma regarding the escalating public debt and the need for social welfare programs.
Focus: acute, dilemma, escalating, welfare
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Compose a paragraph discussing a global issue that requires an 'acute' understanding of its multifaceted nature to solve. Highlight the complexities involved and potential solutions.
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Sample answer
Climate change presents an acute global issue, demanding not merely superficial recognition but an acute understanding of its scientific intricacies, socioeconomic impacts, and geopolitical dimensions. The complexities involved range from balancing economic development with environmental protection to navigating international cooperation amidst divergent national interests. Sustainable solutions necessitate an acute awareness of these interconnected factors, advocating for innovative technologies, policy reforms, and collective action on an unprecedented scale.
Describe a scenario where someone demonstrates 'acute' sensory perception or intellectual acumen. Focus on how this heightened ability contributes to their success or understanding in a specific field.
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Sample answer
In the bustling operating room, Dr. Aris displayed an acute intellect, swiftly diagnosing the rare condition that had eluded other specialists. His acute observational skills allowed him to notice subtle physiological anomalies, leading to a breakthrough in the patient's treatment. This heightened ability to synthesize complex information under pressure was not just a testament to his intelligence but a critical factor in his consistent surgical successes.
Imagine you are a crisis management expert. Write a short report outlining an 'acute' crisis your organization is facing, including its immediate impact and proposed emergency measures.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
MEMORANDUM To: Crisis Management Team From: [Your Name], Crisis Management Expert Date: October 26, 2023 Subject: Acute Cybersecurity Breach Our organization is currently facing an acute cybersecurity crisis. An sophisticated ransomware attack has compromised our core data infrastructure, leading to an immediate and severe disruption of critical services and potential data exfiltration. The immediate impact includes operational paralysis across several departments and significant reputational damage. Proposed emergency measures include isolating affected networks, engaging forensic cybersecurity experts, notifying relevant authorities, and initiating a comprehensive communication strategy to inform stakeholders.
What quality is highlighted as crucial to the diplomat's success in international relations?
Read this passage:
The diplomat possessed an acute understanding of international relations, allowing her to navigate complex negotiations with remarkable finesse. Her ability to discern subtle shifts in diplomatic discourse and anticipate geopolitical ramifications was unparalleled. This acute perception often meant the difference between successful treaties and protracted stalemates.
What quality is highlighted as crucial to the diplomat's success in international relations?
The passage explicitly states that 'The diplomat possessed an acute understanding of international relations, allowing her to navigate complex negotiations with remarkable finesse.'
The passage explicitly states that 'The diplomat possessed an acute understanding of international relations, allowing her to navigate complex negotiations with remarkable finesse.'
What challenge did the field hospital staff face?
Read this passage:
Despite the acute shortage of medical supplies, the field hospital staff demonstrated extraordinary resilience. They worked tirelessly, often improvising solutions to critical problems. Their dedication to patient care, even in such dire circumstances, was a testament to their unwavering commitment.
What challenge did the field hospital staff face?
The passage clearly states, 'Despite the acute shortage of medical supplies, the field hospital staff demonstrated extraordinary resilience.'
The passage clearly states, 'Despite the acute shortage of medical supplies, the field hospital staff demonstrated extraordinary resilience.'
What enabled the detective to solve the cold case?
Read this passage:
The detective's acute powers of observation enabled him to notice the minute detail that everyone else had overlooked. This seemingly insignificant clue proved to be pivotal in solving the perplexing cold case. His ability to connect disparate pieces of information was a hallmark of his investigative prowess.
What enabled the detective to solve the cold case?
The passage highlights that 'The detective's acute powers of observation enabled him to notice the minute detail that everyone else had overlooked,' which then 'proved to be pivotal in solving the perplexing cold case.'
The passage highlights that 'The detective's acute powers of observation enabled him to notice the minute detail that everyone else had overlooked,' which then 'proved to be pivotal in solving the perplexing cold case.'
This sentence uses 'acute' to describe a serious and intense need for reforms, which aligns with the definition.
Here, 'acute' refers to a highly developed and sensitive sense of hearing, fitting the definition.
In this sentence, 'acute' describes a sharp and highly developed understanding, consistent with the definition.
/ 132 correct
Perfect score!
Context is key
Always try to understand the word 'acute' in the context it's used. For example, 'acute pain' is different from 'acute observation'.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Explore synonyms like 'severe,' 'sharp,' 'intense,' and 'incisive.' Consider antonyms such as 'mild' or 'dull' to grasp its nuances.
Use it in sentences
Create your own sentences using 'acute' in both its meanings. For example, 'The patient had acute appendicitis' and 'She has an acute sense of humor'.
Don't confuse with 'chronic'
While 'acute' refers to something sudden and severe, 'chronic' describes a condition that is long-lasting or recurring. They are often contrasted in medical contexts.
Exemple
She felt an acute pain in her chest and decided to see a doctor immediately.
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addicted
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