When a court says someone did a crime, that is a conviction. It means they are found guilty. Also, if you believe something very, very strongly, that is also a conviction. It's like a strong feeling or idea you have. For example, if you really believe stealing is wrong, that's a conviction.
A conviction, at a B2 level, refers to two distinct but related concepts. Firstly, it signifies a formal declaration by a court that someone is guilty of a criminal offense, often resulting in legal consequences. This type of conviction is a matter of legal record and carries significant implications for the individual involved. Secondly, conviction can also describe a very firm and deeply held belief or opinion that someone possesses. This personal conviction is not easily swayed and often guides a person's actions and moral compass, reflecting a strong sense of certainty and commitment to their viewpoint.
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsSure! For example, after a long trial, the jury reached a conviction for the defendant on all charges.
That's a good question! A conviction is the formal declaration that someone is guilty of a crime. A sentence is the punishment decided by the court after a conviction, like jail time or a fine.
You can use it like this: 'She spoke with deep conviction about the importance of environmental protection,' meaning she truly believed in it and spoke passionately.
It can be both, depending on the context. In a legal sense, a conviction for a crime is negative. When it refers to a strong belief, it can be positive, showing someone's strong moral compass or determination.
Yes, absolutely. A conviction is about the strength of a belief, not necessarily its accuracy. Someone can have a strong conviction that something is true, even if later proven otherwise.
The legal meaning of conviction might be less common in everyday A1 conversations. However, understanding it as a 'strong belief' can be more relevant and useful for learners at this level.
A good antonym for conviction when it means a strong belief would be 'doubt,' 'uncertainty,' or 'hesitation.'
Yes, you can! For instance, 'The team shared a strong conviction that their project would succeed,' means they all firmly believed it.
One way to remember is to think of a courtroom 'conviction' as a very certain decision. And a 'strong belief' also implies certainty. Both meanings involve a sense of being very sure about something.
Yes, it does! The verb form related to the legal meaning is 'convict.' For example, 'The jury will convict him if they find him guilty.'
Teste-toi 42 questions
The jury delivered a ___ of guilty after much deliberation.
A 'conviction' is a formal decision in court that someone is guilty.
He has a strong ___ that honesty is always the best policy.
A 'conviction' can also mean a strong belief or opinion.
After the trial, the judge announced his ___ of the defendant.
In a legal context, 'conviction' refers to the formal declaration of guilt.
Her ___ in her abilities helped her succeed.
A 'conviction' can mean a strong belief in something.
Despite the evidence, he maintained his ___ of innocence.
Here, 'conviction' refers to his strong belief in his own innocence.
The lawyer fought hard to overturn the unfair ___.
An 'unfair conviction' means an unjust formal declaration of guilt.
The jury delivered a unanimous ______ of guilty after reviewing all the evidence.
In this context, 'conviction' refers to the formal decision in a court of law that someone is guilty of a crime. While 'verdict' is also a court decision, 'conviction' specifically denotes a guilty finding.
Despite strong arguments against it, she held a deep ______ that honesty was always the best policy.
Here, 'conviction' refers to a very strong and certain belief or opinion. 'Doubt' and 'hesitation' are opposites, and 'assumption' is a belief without proof.
His ______ that every person deserves respect guided all his actions.
In this sentence, 'conviction' describes a strong, guiding belief or principle. 'Prejudice' is a negative opinion, 'whim' is a sudden desire, and 'superstition' is a belief based on irrational fear.
A person can have a conviction about a political idea.
Yes, 'conviction' can refer to a strong and certain belief or opinion, including those about political ideas.
If someone is found innocent in court, they have received a conviction.
No, a conviction is a formal decision that someone is guilty of a crime. If someone is found innocent, they are acquitted, not convicted.
Having a conviction means you are unsure about something.
False. A conviction, in the sense of a belief, means having a very strong and certain belief or opinion, the opposite of being unsure.
Write a short paragraph about a time you were convinced of something, even if others disagreed. Use the word 'conviction' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I once had a strong conviction that a particular historical event was misunderstood. Despite many people having a different view, I spent a lot of time researching and found evidence that supported my belief. It was challenging to stand by my conviction, but I felt it was important to advocate for what I thought was true.
Imagine you are a judge delivering a verdict. Write a sentence using 'conviction' in the legal sense.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
After careful consideration of all the evidence presented, the court has reached a conviction in this case, finding the defendant guilty as charged.
Describe a person you know who has strong convictions about a particular topic. What are their convictions and how do they demonstrate them?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My friend Sarah has a deep conviction about environmental protection. She always recycles, uses public transport, and actively participates in local clean-up drives. Her convictions are evident in her daily actions and her passionate discussions about sustainability.
What is the lawyer trying to achieve for his client?
Read this passage:
The lawyer argued passionately that his client's conviction was based on insufficient evidence. He maintained that there were too many unanswered questions for a guilty verdict to stand. The judge listened carefully to his arguments before making a decision.
What is the lawyer trying to achieve for his client?
The lawyer is arguing that the 'conviction' (formal decision of guilt) was based on insufficient evidence, implying he wants to overturn it, which is an appeal.
The lawyer is arguing that the 'conviction' (formal decision of guilt) was based on insufficient evidence, implying he wants to overturn it, which is an appeal.
What does Maria's conviction tell us about her character?
Read this passage:
Maria had a strong conviction that honesty was always the best policy, even when it was difficult. This belief guided her decisions in both her personal and professional life. Her friends often admired her unwavering moral compass.
What does Maria's conviction tell us about her character?
Having a 'strong conviction that honesty was always the best policy' indicates she has a firm moral principle that guides her actions.
Having a 'strong conviction that honesty was always the best policy' indicates she has a firm moral principle that guides her actions.
What motivated the scientist to continue his work?
Read this passage:
The scientist's conviction that his hypothesis was correct led him to conduct numerous experiments. Despite initial setbacks and skepticism from his peers, his dedication eventually led to a groundbreaking discovery that changed the field.
What motivated the scientist to continue his work?
The passage states 'The scientist's conviction that his hypothesis was correct led him to conduct numerous experiments,' showing his strong belief was the motivation.
The passage states 'The scientist's conviction that his hypothesis was correct led him to conduct numerous experiments,' showing his strong belief was the motivation.
Imagine you are a lawyer presenting your closing arguments. Write a short paragraph explaining why your client should or should not receive a conviction, using the word 'conviction' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, the evidence presented clearly demonstrates that my client is innocent of the charges. To deliver a conviction in this case would be a grave miscarriage of justice, as the prosecution has failed to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. I urge you to consider all the facts and find my client not guilty.
Describe a strong personal belief or opinion that you hold with deep conviction. Explain what led you to this conviction and how it influences your actions or perspective.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I hold the deep conviction that education is the most powerful tool for societal change. This belief stems from seeing how knowledge empowers individuals and transforms communities. This conviction influences my choice to volunteer as a tutor and continuously seek learning opportunities for myself, as I believe in leading by example.
Write a short news report about a recent court case where a prominent figure received a conviction. Include details about the crime and the outcome.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
In a landmark decision yesterday, former CEO, John Smith, received a conviction for corporate fraud. The court found him guilty of embezzling millions from his company, leading to significant financial losses for shareholders. Smith has been sentenced to ten years in prison, marking a stern warning against white-collar crime.
What prevented the defendant from receiving a conviction?
Read this passage:
After weeks of intense deliberation, the jury finally delivered its verdict. The defendant, a young man accused of petty theft, was acquitted. The judge emphasized that while there was strong suspicion, the prosecution had not presented enough concrete evidence to secure a conviction.
What prevented the defendant from receiving a conviction?
The passage states 'the prosecution had not presented enough concrete evidence to secure a conviction,' indicating a lack of sufficient proof.
The passage states 'the prosecution had not presented enough concrete evidence to secure a conviction,' indicating a lack of sufficient proof.
What kind of 'conviction' is being described in the passage?
Read this passage:
Sarah's conviction that all people deserve access to quality healthcare shaped her career path. She pursued a degree in public health and now works tirelessly to advocate for policy changes that would make healthcare more accessible and affordable for everyone, regardless of their socioeconomic status.
What kind of 'conviction' is being described in the passage?
The passage describes Sarah's 'conviction that all people deserve access to quality healthcare,' which is a deep-seated personal belief, not a legal outcome.
The passage describes Sarah's 'conviction that all people deserve access to quality healthcare,' which is a deep-seated personal belief, not a legal outcome.
Why was the man's conviction overturned?
Read this passage:
The appeals court overturned the conviction of the man who had spent twenty years in prison. New DNA evidence, which was not available at the time of the original trial, proved his innocence. This case highlights the importance of thorough investigation and the possibility of wrongful convictions.
Why was the man's conviction overturned?
The passage explicitly states, 'New DNA evidence... proved his innocence,' which led to the overturning of his conviction.
The passage explicitly states, 'New DNA evidence... proved his innocence,' which led to the overturning of his conviction.
The jury delivered a unanimous ______ of guilty after three days of deliberation.
In this context, 'conviction' refers to the formal decision of guilt in a court of law, which fits the sentence perfectly.
Despite overwhelming evidence, he maintained his ______ of innocence throughout the trial.
Here, 'conviction' is used to describe a strong and certain belief, specifically in his own innocence.
Her deep ______ in social justice led her to dedicate her life to advocating for the marginalized.
This sentence uses 'conviction' to express a strong and unwavering belief in a cause.
The lawyer successfully appealed the ______ on technical grounds, leading to his client's release.
In this legal context, 'conviction' is the formal declaration of guilt that can be appealed.
He spoke with such ______ that he managed to sway even the most skeptical members of the audience.
Speaking with 'conviction' implies speaking with strong belief and certainty, which is effective in swaying an audience.
It takes immense ______ to stand up for your principles when faced with widespread opposition.
This sentence uses 'conviction' to represent the strong belief or opinion that provides the foundation for standing up for principles.
The word refers to a strong belief.
The word describes the quality of belief.
The word refers to a legal judgment.
Read this aloud:
It takes true conviction to stand by your principles in the face of adversity.
Focus: conviction, principles, adversity
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Read this aloud:
The jury delivered a conviction, and the judge handed down a severe sentence.
Focus: jury, delivered, conviction, severe, sentence
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Read this aloud:
Share your thoughts on how a strong personal conviction can influence one's actions.
Focus: share, thoughts, personal, conviction, influence, actions
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The jury delivered a unanimous ___ of guilt after weeks of deliberation.
In this context, 'conviction' refers to the formal decision of guilt in a court of law.
Despite overwhelming evidence, the defense attorney fought tirelessly to overturn his client's ___, citing procedural errors.
Here, 'conviction' is used in the legal sense, referring to the declaration of guilt.
Her unwavering ___ in the inherent goodness of humanity often surprised those around her, especially given her difficult past.
This sentence uses 'conviction' to mean a strong and certain belief or opinion.
The politician's speech was delivered with such fervent ___ that even his staunchest critics found themselves momentarily swayed.
In this instance, 'conviction' describes the strong belief or certainty with which the politician spoke.
After years of meticulous research, the scientist published a paper detailing his ___ that the universe is expanding at an accelerating rate.
'Conviction' here indicates a deeply held and certain belief based on evidence.
The activist’s lifelong ___ in social justice fueled her tireless efforts to advocate for the marginalized.
This usage of 'conviction' refers to a very strong and certain belief or principle.
/ 42 correct
Perfect score!
Exemple
He has a prior conviction for shoplifting from a local store.
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