एकजुटता en 30 secondes
- Ekjutta means unity and togetherness, especially within a family or group.
- It signifies solidarity, mutual support, and a shared purpose.
- Often used for families, communities, and nations facing challenges.
- Implies collective strength and cohesion.
- Core Meaning
- एकजुटता (Ekjutta) primarily signifies unity, togetherness, and solidarity. It describes the state of being united, especially as a family, group, or nation, working or standing together with a shared purpose or feeling.
- Family Context
- In a family setting, 'एकजुटता' refers to the strong bonds and mutual support that hold family members together. It implies a sense of belonging, shared responsibility, and collective decision-making. When a family faces challenges, their 'एकजुटता' is what helps them overcome difficulties. It's about presenting a united front and ensuring everyone feels cared for and supported.
- Broader Applications
- Beyond families, 'एकजुटता' is used to describe the unity of communities, organizations, or even countries. For instance, national unity during a crisis is often referred to as 'राष्ट्रीय एकजुटता' (rashtriya ekjutta). It's a powerful concept that emphasizes collective strength and shared identity. The word evokes feelings of belonging, mutual respect, and a common goal. It's often invoked in speeches and discussions about social cohesion and national pride.
- Emotional Resonance
- The term carries a positive and aspirational connotation. It suggests harmony, cooperation, and a lack of internal conflict. When people strive for 'एकजुटता', they are aiming for a state of mutual understanding and support that benefits everyone involved. It's a word that resonates deeply when talking about shared values and collective efforts to achieve common objectives. It implies that together, a group is stronger than the sum of its individual parts.
- When to Use
- You would use 'एकजुटता' when discussing: the importance of family bonds, community spirit, national solidarity, teamwork in organizations, overcoming adversity together, shared goals, and the strength derived from unity. It's a versatile word that can be applied to many situations where people come together for a common cause or maintain strong interpersonal relationships.
परिवार की एकजुटता ही उसकी सबसे बड़ी शक्ति है। (Parivar ki ekjutta hi uski sabse badi shakti hai.)
हमें अपने समुदाय की एकजुटता बनाए रखनी चाहिए। (Hamein apne samuday ki ekjutta banaye rakhni chahiye.)
इस मुश्किल समय में देश की एकजुटता बहुत ज़रूरी है। (Is mushkil samay mein desh ki ekjutta bahut zaroori hai.)
- Forming Sentences
- 'एकजुटता' is a noun and is typically used as the subject or object of a sentence. It often appears with possessive pronouns (like 'हमारी' - our, 'उनकी' - their) or demonstrative pronouns (like 'यह' - this, 'वह' - that). It can also be modified by adjectives describing its strength or nature, such as 'मज़बूत' (strong) or 'अटूट' (unbreakable).
- Common Sentence Structures
- 1. Subject: '
की एकजुटता' + Verb + Object/Complement. Example: 'परिवार की एकजुटता बनाए रखना महत्वपूर्ण है।' (Parivar ki ekjutta banaye rakhna mahatvapurna hai. - Maintaining the family's unity is important.)
2. Object: 'हमें'/'हमें' + 'की एकजुटता' + Verb. Example: 'हमें अपनी टीम की एकजुटता पर गर्व है।' (Hamein apni team ki ekjutta par garv hai. - We are proud of our team's unity.)
3. With Adjectives: 'यह एकजुटता'/'वह एकजुटता' + Adjective. Example: 'यह एकजुटता हमें आगे बढ़ाएगी।' (Yah ekjutta hamein aage badhayegi. - This unity will take us forward.) - Adding Context
- To make sentences more descriptive, you can add phrases that explain the reason for or the effect of the unity. For example, 'कठिन समय में एकजुटता' (unity in difficult times) or 'सबकी एकजुटता से ही हम जीतेंगे' (only with everyone's unity will we win).
- Verb Combinations
- 'एकजुटता' is often used with verbs like: 'बनाए रखना' (to maintain), 'दिखाना' (to show), 'खोना' (to lose), 'मज़बूत करना' (to strengthen), 'बढ़ाना' (to increase). For instance, 'हमें अपनी एकजुटता को बनाए रखना चाहिए।' (Hamein apni ekjutta ko banaye rakhna chahiye. - We should maintain our unity.)
- Negative Usage
- You can also talk about the absence or loss of unity. For example, 'उनकी एकजुटता टूट गई।' (Unki ekjutta toot gayi. - Their unity broke.) or 'गुटों में बँटने से एकजुटता कम हो जाती है।' (Gutton mein bantne se ekjutta kam ho jati hai. - Unity decreases by dividing into factions.)
एकता और एकजुटता में बहुत अंतर है। (Ekta aur ekjutta mein bahut antar hai.)
जब हम सब साथ होते हैं, तभी हमारी एकजुटता दिखती है। (Jab hum sab saath hote hain, tabhi hamari ekjutta dikhti hai.)
इस परियोजना की सफलता के लिए टीम के सदस्यों के बीच एकजुटता आवश्यक है। (Is pariyojana ki safalta ke liye team ke sadasyon ke beech ekjutta avashyak hai.)
- Political Discourse
- 'एकजुटता' is frequently heard in political speeches, especially during elections or times of national importance. Politicians often call for 'राष्ट्रीय एकजुटता' (national unity) to garner support or to emphasize the need for collective action to overcome challenges facing the country. It's a way to foster a sense of patriotism and shared purpose among citizens.
- Family Gatherings and Discussions
- Within families, especially during significant events like weddings, festivals, or when discussing important family matters, elders might emphasize the importance of 'पारिवारिक एकजुटता' (family unity). They might share stories or give advice on how to maintain strong bonds and support each other, highlighting 'एकजुटता' as a cornerstone of a happy and stable family life.
- Community and Social Events
- In community meetings, social gatherings, or when organizing local events, the concept of 'सामुदायिक एकजुटता' (community unity) is often discussed. This could be about coming together to solve local problems, celebrating cultural traditions, or supporting vulnerable members of the community. The word instills a sense of shared responsibility and collective effort.
- Sports and Team Activities
- In the context of sports, coaches and team members often talk about 'टीम की एकजुटता' (team unity). They emphasize that individual talent is important, but true success comes when the team plays as a cohesive unit, supporting each other on and off the field. This unity is seen as crucial for overcoming opponents and achieving victory.
- News and Media
- News reports, especially those covering social issues, national events, or international relations, often use 'एकजुटता' to describe the state of relationships between groups or countries. For example, a report might discuss the 'अंतर्राष्ट्रीय एकजुटता' (international solidarity) shown towards a country facing a disaster, or the lack thereof.
- Educational Settings
- In schools and universities, educators might use the term when discussing group projects, student activism, or the importance of a harmonious campus environment. They might encourage students to foster 'आपसी एकजुटता' (mutual unity) to create a positive and supportive learning atmosphere.
प्रधानमंत्री ने राष्ट्र से एकजुटता बनाए रखने की अपील की। (Pradhanmantri ne rashtra se ekjutta banaye rakhne ki appeal ki.)
त्योहारों पर परिवार की एकजुटता देखने लायक होती है। (Tyoharon par parivar ki ekjutta dekhne layak hoti hai.)
खेल के मैदान में टीम की एकजुटता जीत की कुंजी है। (Khel ke maidan mein team ki ekjutta jeet ki kunji hai.)
- Confusing with 'एकता' (Ekta)
- A common mistake is to confuse 'एकजुटता' (ekjutta) with 'एकता' (ekta). While both relate to unity, 'एकता' often refers to oneness, being one entity, or a single identity. 'एकजुटता' emphasizes togetherness, solidarity, and the act of coming together or standing united, especially in action or spirit. For example, a nation might have 'एकता' in its culture, but 'एकजुटता' is needed to face external threats.
- Incorrect Verb Usage
- Learners might use verbs that don't typically pair with 'एकजुटता'. While 'एकता' can be 'स्थापित करना' (to establish), 'एकजुटता' is more about maintaining, showing, or strengthening existing bonds. Using verbs like 'बनाए रखना' (to maintain), 'दिखाना' (to show), 'मज़बूत करना' (to strengthen), or 'खोना' (to lose) is more appropriate. Saying 'हमने एकजुटता बनाई' (Hamne ekjutta banai - We made unity) is less natural than 'हमने अपनी एकजुटता बनाए रखी' (Hamne apni ekjutta banaye rakhi - We maintained our unity).
- Overuse in Singular Contexts
- 'एकजुटता' inherently implies a collective. Using it to describe the internal state of a single person or an object that cannot be united with others is incorrect. For instance, you wouldn't say 'मेरी एकजुटता' (meri ekjutta - my unity) in the sense of personal resolve; for that, you might use 'दृढ़ संकल्प' (drirh sankalp - firm resolve). It's about the connection and shared spirit among multiple entities.
- Grammatical Gender and Number
- As a noun, 'एकजुटता' is feminine in Hindi. While it's primarily used in its singular form to represent the concept of unity, incorrect agreement with verbs or adjectives can occur if the learner is not mindful of its gender. For example, saying 'एकजुटता गिर गया' (ekjutta gir gaya - unity fell) would be incorrect; it should be 'एकजुटता गिर गई' (ekjutta gir gayi).
- Misunderstanding the Nuance
- Sometimes learners might use 'एकजुटता' simply to mean 'togetherness' without capturing the deeper sense of solidarity, shared purpose, or collective strength. While 'togetherness' is a component, 'एकजुटता' implies a more active and principled union, often in the face of adversity or for a common goal. Simply being in the same place isn't 'एकजुटता'; it's about the spirit and action of being united.
गलत: हमारे देश की एकजुटता को हमने खो दिया। (Galat: Hamare desh ki ekjutta ko hamne kho diya.)
सही: हमारे देश की एकजुटता कमज़ोर पड़ गई। (Sahi: Hamare desh ki ekjutta kamzor pad gayi.)
गलत: वह अकेला खड़ा था, उसमें एकजुटता थी। (Galat: Vah akela khada tha, usmein ekjutta thi.)
सही: वह अकेला खड़ा था, उसमें दृढ़ संकल्प था। (Sahi: Vah akela khada tha, usmein drirh sankalp tha.)
गलत: यह एकजुटता बहुत मज़बूत है। (Galat: Yah ekjutta bahut mazboot hai.)
सही: यह एकजुटता बहुत मज़बूत है। (Sahi: Yah ekjutta bahut mazboot hai.)
- एकता (Ekta)
- Meaning: Oneness, unity, solidarity (often implying a single identity or purpose).
Usage: 'एकता' can refer to a more abstract sense of unity, like national unity or the unity of a religion. It's about being one. 'एकजुटता' is more about the active state of being together and supporting each other.
Example: 'भारत की एकता उसकी पहचान है।' (Bharat ki ekta uski pehchan hai. - India's oneness is its identity.) vs. 'हमें एकजुटता दिखानी होगी।' (Hamein ekjutta dikhani hogi. - We will have to show togetherness.) - संगठन (Sangathan)
- Meaning: Organization, association, union.
Usage: 'संगठन' refers to a formal structure or group formed for a specific purpose. While an organization relies on 'एकजुटता' among its members, 'संगठन' itself is the entity. It's a noun that denotes a collective body.
Example: 'यह एक मज़बूत संगठन है।' (Yah ek mazboot sangathan hai. - This is a strong organization.) This organization thrives on the एकजुटता of its members. - सामंजस्य (Sammanjasya)
- Meaning: Harmony, coordination, accord.
Usage: 'सामंजस्य' describes a state of agreement and smooth functioning, often between people or elements. It is a key component of 'एकजुटता'. You can have 'सामंजस्य' within a group that exhibits 'एकजुटता'.
Example: 'टीम के सदस्यों के बीच अच्छा सामंजस्य था, जिससे उनकी एकजुटता बढ़ी।' (Team ke sadasyon ke beech achha sammanjasya tha, jisse unki ekjutta badhi. - There was good coordination among the team members, which increased their togetherness.) - सहयोग (Sahyog)
- Meaning: Cooperation, collaboration, help.
Usage: 'सहयोग' is the act of working together or providing assistance. It is the action that often leads to or demonstrates 'एकजुटता'. 'एकजुटता' is the state, and 'सहयोग' is the practice.
Example: 'सबके सहयोग से ही हम यह काम पूरा कर सकते हैं, तभी हमारी एकजुटता साबित होगी।' (Sabke sahyog se hi hum yah kaam poora kar sakte hain, tabhi hamari ekjutta sabit hogi. - Only with everyone's cooperation can we complete this work, only then will our togetherness be proven.) - भाईचारा (Bhaichara)
- Meaning: Brotherhood, fraternity.
Usage: 'भाईचारा' refers to a feeling of kinship and mutual affection, often used in social and national contexts. It's a strong emotional component that contributes to and is a result of 'एकजुटता'.
Example: 'हमें अपने समाज में भाईचारा और एकजुटता को बढ़ावा देना चाहिए।' (Hamein apne samaj mein bhaichara aur ekjutta ko badhava dena chahiye. - We should promote brotherhood and togetherness in our society.)
'एकता' का मतलब है एक होना, जबकि 'एकजुटता' का मतलब है साथ मिलकर काम करना। ('Ekta' ka matlab hai ek hona, jabki 'ekjutta' ka matlab hai saath milkar kaam karna.)
सामंजस्य के बिना एकजुटता संभव नहीं है। (Sammanjasya ke bina ekjutta sambhav nahin hai.)
सहयोग ही एकजुटता की नींव है। (Sahyog hi ekjutta ki neev hai.)
How Formal Is It?
Le savais-tu ?
The concept of unity and collective strength is deeply embedded in Indian philosophy and culture, often invoked in ancient texts and modern political discourse. The word 'एकजुटता' encapsulates this enduring value.
Guide de prononciation
- Pronouncing the 't' as an alveolar 't' instead of a dental 't' (t̪).
- Incorrectly stressing the first or last syllable.
- Muffling the sounds, especially the final 'a'.
Niveau de difficulté
At A2/B1 level, 'एकजुटता' is understandable in simple sentences. As sentences become more complex, especially in political or abstract contexts, the difficulty increases. Recognizing its nuances compared to 'एकता' also adds to the reading challenge.
Using 'एकजुटता' correctly in writing requires understanding its grammatical gender, typical collocations, and the subtle differences from similar words. Beginners might struggle with appropriate verb choices and sentence structures.
Pronouncing 'एकजुटता' correctly and using it fluently in spontaneous speech can be challenging. Learners need practice in both pronunciation and contextual application to sound natural.
Understanding 'एकजुटता' in spoken Hindi, especially in fast-paced conversations or formal speeches, requires good listening comprehension. Distinguishing it from similar-sounding words is also key.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Feminine Nouns: 'एकजुटता' is a feminine noun in Hindi. This affects adjective and verb agreement.
यह एकजुटता मज़बूत है। (Yah ekjutta mazboot hai. - This unity is strong.)
Possessive Pronouns: Use possessive pronouns like 'मेरी', 'तुम्हारी', 'उसकी', 'हमारी', 'आपकी', 'उनकी' before 'एकजुटता' to show ownership or association.
हमारी एकजुटता अटूट है। (Hamari ekjutta atoot hai. - Our unity is unbreakable.)
Using 'की' with Nouns: When 'एकजुटता' is preceded by another noun or pronoun, 'की' is often used to show possession or relation.
परिवार की एकजुटता। (Parivar ki ekjutta. - The family's unity.)
Verbs with 'एकजुटता': Common verbs paired with 'एकजुटता' include 'बनाए रखना' (to maintain), 'दिखाना' (to show), 'मज़बूत करना' (to strengthen), 'खोना' (to lose).
हमें एकजुटता बनाए रखनी चाहिए। (Hamein ekjutta banaye rakhni chahiye. - We should maintain unity.)
Abstract Nouns: 'एकजुटता' is an abstract noun and is generally uncountable.
उसमें एकजुटता की भावना थी। (Usmein ekjutta ki bhavna thi. - He/She had a spirit of unity.)
Exemples par niveau
हम साथ हैं।
We are together.
Simple statement of being together.
परिवार खुश है।
The family is happy.
Focus on the positive state of the family unit.
सब मिलकर खेलते हैं।
Everyone plays together.
Action of doing something collectively.
यह घर है।
This is a home.
Implies a place of belonging and togetherness.
हम दोस्त हैं।
We are friends.
Basic relation implying closeness.
सब एक हैं।
Everyone is one.
Simple expression of oneness.
यह एक टीम है।
This is a team.
Introducing the concept of a collective unit.
हमारा घर प्यारा है।
Our home is lovely.
Expressing affection for the family unit.
परिवार की एकजुटता ज़रूरी है।
Family unity is important.
Introduces 'एकजुटता' in a family context.
हम सब मिलकर काम करते हैं।
We all work together.
Focuses on collective action.
यह हमारी दोस्ती की एकजुटता है।
This is the togetherness of our friendship.
Applying 'एकजुटता' to friendship.
सबको एक साथ रहना चाहिए।
Everyone should live together.
Expressing the ideal of living in unity.
टीम में एकजुटता दिखाओ।
Show unity in the team.
Direct instruction to exhibit unity.
यह हमारे समुदाय की एकजुटता है।
This is the unity of our community.
Extending the concept to a community.
जब हम साथ होते हैं, हम मज़बूत होते हैं।
When we are together, we are strong.
Connecting togetherness with strength.
हमें एक-दूसरे का साथ देना चाहिए।
We should support each other.
Action verb showing mutual support.
इस मुश्किल समय में, राष्ट्र की एकजुटता बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।
In this difficult time, the nation's unity is very important.
Using 'एकजुटता' in a national context during adversity.
सफल परियोजना के लिए टीम के सदस्यों के बीच एकजुटता आवश्यक है।
Unity among team members is essential for a successful project.
Linking unity to project success.
हमें अपनी एकजुटता को बनाए रखना चाहिए ताकि हम आगे बढ़ सकें।
We should maintain our unity so that we can move forward.
Using 'बनाए रखना' (to maintain) with 'एकजुटता'.
जब लोग एकजुट होते हैं, तो वे बड़ी चुनौतियों का सामना कर सकते हैं।
When people are united, they can face big challenges.
Connecting unity with overcoming challenges.
उनकी एकजुटता ने उन्हें जीत दिलाई।
Their unity brought them victory.
Showing the direct result of unity.
एकता और एकजुटता में अंतर है; एकजुटता में सक्रिय सहयोग शामिल है।
There is a difference between oneness and togetherness; togetherness involves active cooperation.
Differentiating 'एकता' and 'एकजुटता'.
यह संगठन अपनी मजबूत एकजुटता के लिए जाना जाता है।
This organization is known for its strong unity.
Describing the quality of unity within an organization.
समाज में एकजुटता बढ़ाने के लिए हमें प्रयास करने चाहिए।
We should make efforts to increase unity in society.
Using 'बढ़ाने' (to increase) with 'एकजुटता'.
राजनीतिक स्थिरता के लिए राष्ट्रीय एकजुटता एक अनिवार्य शर्त है।
National unity is a prerequisite for political stability.
Using 'एकजुटता' in a political context with abstract concepts.
भले ही हमारे विचार अलग हों, हमें मानवता के नाम पर एकजुटता दिखानी चाहिए।
Even if our opinions differ, we should show unity in the name of humanity.
Emphasizing unity despite differences.
सामुदायिक एकजुटता को बढ़ावा देने के लिए स्थानीय नेताओं ने एक पहल शुरू की है।
Local leaders have initiated a campaign to promote community unity.
Discussing initiatives to foster unity.
ऐतिहासिक रूप से, संकट के समय में लोगों की एकजुटता ने राष्ट्र को बचाया है।
Historically, the unity of people in times of crisis has saved the nation.
Referencing historical examples of unity.
बिना आपसी समझ और सम्मान के, वास्तविक एकजुटता संभव नहीं है।
Without mutual understanding and respect, true unity is not possible.
Identifying preconditions for genuine unity.
वैश्वीकरण के इस युग में, सांस्कृतिक एकजुटता बनाए रखना एक चुनौती है।
In this era of globalization, maintaining cultural unity is a challenge.
Discussing unity in a globalized context.
उनकी एकजुटता केवल सतही थी, जिसका अंततः पतन हो गया।
Their unity was only superficial, which eventually collapsed.
Describing a lack of genuine or lasting unity.
हमें अपने मतभेदों को भुलाकर सामूहिक एकजुटता पर ध्यान केंद्रित करना चाहिए।
We should forget our differences and focus on collective unity.
Advocating for focus on collective goals.
राष्ट्र निर्माण में नागरिकों की अटूट एकजुटता एक आधारशिला के रूप में कार्य करती है।
The unwavering unity of citizens serves as a cornerstone in nation-building.
Using 'अटूट' (unwavering) and 'आधारशिला' (cornerstone) for elevated expression.
विविधताओं के बावजूद, भारतीय संस्कृति ने हमेशा अपनी विशिष्ट एकजुटता को बनाए रखा है।
Despite diversities, Indian culture has always maintained its unique unity.
Discussing cultural unity amidst diversity.
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मंच पर, सामूहिक एकजुटता किसी राष्ट्र की सौदेबाजी की शक्ति को बढ़ा सकती है।
On the international stage, collective unity can enhance a nation's bargaining power.
Applying 'एकजुटता' to international relations and power dynamics.
सामाजिक न्याय के लिए संघर्ष में, हाशिए पर पड़े समुदायों की एकजुटता उनकी सबसे बड़ी ताकत है।
In the struggle for social justice, the unity of marginalized communities is their greatest strength.
Highlighting unity as a source of strength for social movements.
उसकी एकजुटता केवल लोकलुभावन नारों तक सीमित नहीं थी, बल्कि उसके कार्यों में भी परिलक्षित होती थी।
His unity was not limited to mere populist slogans, but was also reflected in his actions.
Distinguishing superficial unity from genuine, action-based unity.
किसी भी संगठन की दीर्घकालिक सफलता के लिए, नेतृत्व को अपने सदस्यों के बीच निरंतर एकजुटता सुनिश्चित करनी चाहिए।
For the long-term success of any organization, leadership must ensure continuous unity among its members.
Emphasizing the role of leadership in fostering unity.
आर्थिक संकट के दौर में, राष्ट्रीय एकजुटता को बनाए रखना सरकार के लिए एक कठिन चुनौती है।
Maintaining national unity during an economic crisis is a difficult challenge for the government.
Discussing the fragility of unity during economic hardship.
सांस्कृतिक पहचान की रक्षा के लिए अक्सर भाषाई एकजुटता की आवश्यकता होती है।
Protecting cultural identity often requires linguistic unity.
Exploring the relationship between linguistic and cultural unity.
लोकतांत्रिक समाजों में, विभिन्न हित समूहों के बीच सामंजस्य स्थापित करते हुए राष्ट्रीय एकजुटता को बनाए रखना एक जटिल संतुलनकारी कार्य है।
In democratic societies, maintaining national unity while harmonizing diverse interest groups is a complex balancing act.
Using complex vocabulary and sentence structure to describe a nuanced socio-political concept.
इतिहास गवाह है कि जब किसी राष्ट्र ने अपनी आंतरिक एकजुटता खो दी, तो वह बाहरी शक्तियों का शिकार बन गया।
History bears witness that when a nation lost its internal unity, it became prey to external forces.
Referencing historical patterns and cause-and-effect relationships.
साहित्यिक विमर्श में, 'एकजुटता' का विषय अक्सर व्यक्तिगत स्वायत्तता और सामूहिक पहचान के द्वंद्व के रूप में उभरता है।
In literary discourse, the theme of 'unity' often emerges as a dichotomy between individual autonomy and collective identity.
Analyzing the theme of unity in a literary context.
वैश्विक चुनौतियों, जैसे जलवायु परिवर्तन, का सामना करने के लिए अभूतपूर्व अंतर्राष्ट्रीय एकजुटता की आवश्यकता होगी।
Addressing global challenges, such as climate change, will require unprecedented international unity.
Discussing the necessity of global unity for existential threats.
किसी समुदाय के सांस्कृतिक ताने-बाने को बनाए रखने में, 'एकजुटता' केवल एक आदर्श नहीं, बल्कि एक व्यावहारिक आवश्यकता बन जाती है।
In maintaining the cultural fabric of a community, 'unity' becomes not just an ideal, but a practical necessity.
Elevating the concept of unity from an ideal to a practical necessity.
जब राजनीतिक ध्रुवीकरण चरम पर होता है, तब भी राष्ट्रीय हित के लिए एकजुटता के पुल बनाना आवश्यक हो जाता है।
Even when political polarization is at its peak, it becomes essential to build bridges of unity for the national interest.
Using metaphorical language to describe bridging divides.
समाजशास्त्रीय दृष्टिकोण से, 'एकजुटता' को एक सामाजिक पूंजी के रूप में देखा जा सकता है जो सामूहिक कार्रवाई और सामाजिक सामंजस्य को बढ़ावा देती है।
From a sociological perspective, 'unity' can be seen as social capital that fosters collective action and social cohesion.
Applying academic terminology to the concept of unity.
युद्ध या आपदा के बाद, खोई हुई एकजुटता को फिर से स्थापित करना राष्ट्र के पुनर्निर्माण का एक महत्वपूर्ण चरण होता है।
After war or disaster, re-establishing lost unity is a crucial step in national reconstruction.
Discussing the process of restoring unity after trauma.
Synonymes
Antonymes
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
— Unity is strength. This is a very common saying emphasizing the power derived from being united.
जब सब मिलकर काम करते हैं, तो वे कहते हैं, 'एकजुटता ही शक्ति है'। (Jab sab milkar kaam karte hain, to ve kehte hain, 'Ekjutta hi shakti hai'. - When everyone works together, they say, 'Unity is strength'.)
— To fight unitedly. This implies coming together to face an adversary or challenge.
हमें एकजुट होकर अन्याय के खिलाफ लड़ना चाहिए। (Hamein ekjut hokar anyay ke khilaf ladna chahiye. - We should fight against injustice unitedly.)
— A symbol of unity. This refers to something that represents or embodies togetherness.
यह स्मारक हमारी राष्ट्रीय एकजुटता का प्रतीक है। (Yah smarak hamari rashtriya ekjutta ka prateek hai. - This monument is a symbol of our national unity.)
— To promote unity. This means encouraging and fostering togetherness within a group or society.
हमें समाज में एकजुटता को बढ़ावा देना चाहिए। (Hamein samaj mein ekjutta ko badhava dena chahiye. - We should promote unity in society.)
— Lack of unity. This describes a situation where a group is divided or lacks cohesion.
उनके बीच एकजुटता का अभाव था, इसलिए वे हार गए। (Unke beech ekjutta ka abhav tha, isliye ve haar gaye. - There was a lack of unity between them, so they lost.)
— The spirit of unity. This refers to the underlying feeling or ethos of togetherness.
त्योहारों के मौसम में एकजुटता की भावना बढ़ जाती है। (Tyoharon ke mausam mein ekjutta ki bhavna badh jati hai. - The spirit of unity increases during the festival season.)
— To maintain unity. This implies continuous effort to keep a group united.
परिवार के लिए एकजुटता बनाए रखना बहुत ज़रूरी है। (Parivar ke liye ekjutta banaye rakhna bahut zaroori hai. - Maintaining unity for the family is very important.)
— To break unity. This refers to actions that cause division or discord within a group.
किसी को भी हमारी एकजुटता को तोड़ने की कोशिश नहीं करनी चाहिए। (Kisi ko bhi hamari ekjutta ko todne ki koshish nahin karni chahiye. - No one should try to break our unity.)
— A demonstration of unity. This refers to an act or event that showcases togetherness.
रैली में लोगों ने अपनी एकजुटता का प्रदर्शन किया। (Rally mein logon ne apni ekjutta ka pradarshan kiya. - People demonstrated their unity in the rally.)
— To believe in unity. This expresses faith in the power and importance of togetherness.
हमें हमेशा एकजुटता में विश्वास रखना चाहिए। (Hamein hamesha ekjutta mein vishwas rakhna chahiye. - We should always believe in unity.)
Souvent confondu avec
'एकता' refers more to oneness or being a single entity, while 'एकजुटता' emphasizes togetherness, solidarity, and active collaboration.
'मिलना' means to meet or to be found. It does not carry the sense of collective purpose or solidarity that 'एकजुटता' does.
'साथ' simply means 'with' or 'together' in a physical sense. 'एकजुटता' implies a deeper bond and shared spirit.
Expressions idiomatiques
— Literally means 'dishes from one plate'. It refers to people who are all alike, inseparable, and often involved in the same activities, implying a strong sense of unity or being in the same boat.
वे सब दोस्त एक थाल के चट्टे-बट्टे हैं, हमेशा साथ रहते हैं। (Ve sab dost ek thaal ke chatte-batte hain, hamesha saath rehte hain. - Those friends are inseparable, always together.)
Informal— Literally means 'to drive everyone with one stick'. It implies treating everyone the same, without considering individual differences, which can sometimes lead to a lack of nuanced understanding but implies a form of imposed unity.
मालिक सबको एक लाठी से हाँकता है, किसी की बात नहीं सुनता। (Malik sabko ek laathi se haankta hai, kisi ki baat nahin sunta. - The boss treats everyone the same, doesn't listen to anyone.)
Informal— Similar to 'एक थाल के चट्टे-बट्टे', this idiom refers to people who are very similar, closely associated, and often engaged in similar activities, highlighting their inseparable unity.
वे दोनों भाई एक ही थैली के चट्टे-बट्टे हैं, जहाँ एक जाता है, दूसरा भी वहीं होता है। (Ve dono bhai ek hi thaili ke chatte-batte hain, jahan ek jata hai, doosra bhi wahin hota hai. - Those two brothers are inseparable, wherever one goes, the other is also there.)
Informal— A coalition government. This refers to a government formed by two or more political parties coming together, implying a necessary unity for governance.
चुनाव के बाद किसी भी दल को बहुमत नहीं मिला, इसलिए गठबंधन की सरकार बनानी पड़ी। (Chunav ke baad kisi bhi dal ko bahumat nahin mila, isliye gathbandhan ki sarkar banani padi. - No party got a majority after the election, so a coalition government had to be formed.)
Formal/Political— To move forward unitedly. This idiom emphasizes collective progress and shared goals.
हमें अपने मतभेदों को भुलाकर एक होकर आगे बढ़ना चाहिए। (Hamein apne matbhedon ko bhulakar ek hokar aage badhna chahiye. - We should forget our differences and move forward unitedly.)
General— To demonstrate unity. This means showing or exhibiting togetherness, often in a public manner.
विरोध प्रदर्शन में लोगों ने अपनी एकजुटता का प्रदर्शन किया। (Virodh pradarshan mein logon ne apni ekjutta ka pradarshan kiya. - People demonstrated their unity in the protest.)
General— To recognize the power of unity. This idiom highlights the importance and strength derived from being united.
हमें एकजुटता की शक्ति को पहचानना चाहिए और मिलकर काम करना चाहिए। (Hamein ekjutta ki shakti ko pehchanna chahiye aur milkar kaam karna chahiye. - We should recognize the power of unity and work together.)
General— To feel the lack of unity. This describes the negative impact of division or isolation.
जब टीम में एकजुटता का अभाव महसूस हुआ, तो प्रदर्शन गिर गया। (Jab team mein ekjutta ka abhav mahsus hua, to pradarshan gir gaya. - When the lack of unity was felt in the team, performance dropped.)
General— To set an example of unity. This refers to actions that serve as an inspiration for others to be united.
उनकी टीम ने खेल भावना और एकजुटता की मिसाल कायम की। (Unki team ne khel bhavna aur ekjutta ki misal kayam ki. - Their team set an example of sportsmanship and unity.)
General— To spread the message of unity. This means actively promoting the idea and importance of togetherness.
शांति कार्यकर्ता एकजुटता का संदेश फैला रहे थे। (Shanti karyakarta ekjutta ka sandesh phaila rahe the. - Peace activists were spreading the message of unity.)
GeneralFacile à confondre
Both words relate to unity and are derived from 'एक' (one).
'एकता' often signifies a state of being one, a singular identity, or a unified purpose. 'एकजुटता' is more about the active state of being together, collaborating, and supporting each other, especially in the face of challenges. Think of 'एकता' as the fundamental oneness, and 'एकजुटता' as the dynamic process and result of actively coming together.
भारत की <mark>एकता</mark> उसकी सांस्कृतिक विविधता में है। (Bharat ki <mark>ekta</mark> uski sanskritik vividhta mein hai. - India's oneness is in its cultural diversity.) vs. हमें <mark>एकजुटता</mark> दिखानी होगी। (Hamein <mark>ekjutta</mark> dikhani hogi. - We will have to show togetherness.)
Both imply togetherness and combined effort.
'मिलकर' is an adverbial participle meaning 'by combining' or 'together', usually describing an action. 'एकजुटता' is a noun representing the state or quality of being united. You perform actions 'मिलकर', and this contributes to or demonstrates 'एकजुटता'.
हम <mark>मिलकर</mark> काम करेंगे। (Hum <mark>milkar</mark> kaam karenge. - We will work together.) This collaboration builds <mark>एकजुटता</mark>.
Both relate to being together.
'साथ' primarily means 'with' or 'alongside'. It can indicate physical proximity or accompaniment. 'एकजुटता' is a more profound concept involving shared purpose, solidarity, and mutual support. Being 'साथ' doesn't automatically imply 'एकजुटता'.
मैं तुम्हारे <mark>साथ</mark> हूँ। (Main tumhare <mark>saath</mark> hoon. - I am with you.) This is a statement of accompaniment. To show <mark>एकजुटता</mark>, one might say: 'मैं तुम्हारी <mark>एकजुटता</mark> का समर्थन करता हूँ।' (Main tumhari <mark>ekjutta</mark> ka samarthan karta hoon. - I support your unity.)
Both are related to working together.
'सहयोग' means cooperation or help, focusing on the action of assisting or working together. 'एकजुटता' is the state or spirit of being united that often results from or is demonstrated through 'सहयोग'. Cooperation is a means to achieve or maintain unity.
उनका <mark>सहयोग</mark> सराहनीय था। (Unka <mark>sahyog</mark> sarahaniya tha. - Their cooperation was commendable.) This cooperation led to <mark>एकजुटता</mark>.
Both imply harmony and agreement.
'सामंजस्य' refers to harmony, coordination, or accord, often in how different parts fit together smoothly. 'एकजुटता' is the broader concept of unity and solidarity. Harmony is a condition that fosters and is part of unity.
टीम के सदस्यों के बीच <mark>सामंजस्य</mark> था, जिससे उनकी <mark>एकजुटता</mark> मजबूत हुई। (Team ke sadasyon ke beech <mark>sammanjasya</mark> tha, jisse unki <mark>ekjutta</mark> mazboot hui. - There was harmony among the team members, which strengthened their unity.)
Structures de phrases
[Noun] + की + एकजुटता + [Adjective] + है।
परिवार की <mark>एकजुटता</mark> अच्छी है। (Parivar ki <mark>ekjutta</mark> achhi hai. - The family's unity is good.)
हमें + [Noun] + की + एकजुटता + [Verb Phrase] + चाहिए।
हमें <mark>टीम की एकजुटता</mark> दिखानी चाहिए। (Hamein <mark>team ki ekjutta</mark> dikhani chahiye. - We should show team unity.)
यह + [Noun] + की + एकजुटता + का + [Noun] + है।
यह <mark>राष्ट्र की एकजुटता</mark> का प्रतीक है। (Yah <mark>rashtra ki ekjutta</mark> ka prateek hai. - This is a symbol of national unity.)
[Subject] + के लिए + एकजुटता + [Verb Phrase] + ज़रूरी है।
सफलता के लिए <mark>एकजुटता</mark> ज़रूरी है। (Safalta ke liye <mark>ekjutta</mark> zaroori hai. - Unity is necessary for success.)
[Context] + में + एकजुटता + [Verb Phrase] + महत्वपूर्ण है।
संकट के समय में <mark>एकजुटता</mark> महत्वपूर्ण है। (Sankat ke samay mein <mark>ekjutta</mark> mahatvapurna hai. - Unity is important in times of crisis.)
[Subject] + ने + [Object] + की + एकजुटता + को + [Verb Phrase] + किया।
उन्होंने <mark>टीम की एकजुटता</mark> को मज़बूत किया। (Unhone <mark>team ki ekjutta</mark> ko mazboot kiya. - They strengthened the team's unity.)
[Adjective] + एकजुटता + [Subject] + को + [Verb Phrase] + करती है।
<mark>अटूट एकजुटता</mark> राष्ट्र को आगे बढ़ाती है। (<mark>Atut ekjutta</mark> rashtra ko aage badhati hai. - Unbreakable unity advances the nation.)
[Subject] + के बावजूद + एकजुटता + [Verb Phrase] + रहती है।
मतभेदों के बावजूद <mark>एकजुटता</mark> बनी रहती है। (Matbhedon ke bavajood <mark>ekjutta</mark> bani rahti hai. - Unity persists despite differences.)
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Adjectifs
Apparenté
Comment l'utiliser
High in discussions about family, community, national issues, and teamwork.
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Confusing 'एकता' (oneness) with 'एकजुटता' (togetherness/solidarity).
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Using 'एकजुटता' when the emphasis is on active collaboration and mutual support, and 'एकता' for a more abstract sense of being one.
'एकता' is about being a single entity or having a unified identity. 'एकजुटता' is about the act and state of coming together and standing united, often implying a collective effort. For example, a nation has 'एकता' in its constitution, but needs 'एकजुटता' to face a crisis.
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Incorrect verb agreement due to overlooking the feminine gender of 'एकजुटता'.
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Using feminine verb endings and adjective forms that agree with 'एकजुटता'.
'एकजुटता' is a feminine noun. So, adjectives modifying it should be feminine, and verbs agreeing with it should take feminine conjugations. For example, 'यह एकजुटता <mark>मज़बूत</mark> है।' (Yah ekjutta <mark>mazboot</mark> hai.) - 'मज़बूत' is used here.
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Using 'एकजुटता' to describe individual resolve or simple proximity.
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Using 'एकजुटता' only when referring to a collective sense of unity, solidarity, or shared purpose among multiple individuals or groups.
'एकजुटता' inherently implies a collective. It's not about one person's determination ('दृढ़ संकल्प') or simply being physically together ('साथ'). It requires a shared spirit and often a common goal.
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Incorrectly using the word 'एकजुटता' in place of 'एकजुट' (united - adjective).
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Using 'एकजुट' as an adjective describing a person or group, and 'एकजुटता' as a noun representing the state of being united.
'एकजुट' describes a state of being united (e.g., 'वे एकजुट हैं' - They are united). 'एकजुटता' is the noun form representing the quality or state of unity itself (e.g., 'उनकी एकजुटता सराहनीय है' - Their unity is commendable).
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Overusing the word 'एकजुटता' when a simpler term like 'साथ' or 'मिलकर' would suffice.
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Using 'एकजुटता' when the context specifically requires emphasizing solidarity, collective strength, or a shared purpose, rather than just simple togetherness.
While 'साथ' (together) or 'मिलकर' (by combining) indicate togetherness, 'एकजुटता' carries a deeper meaning of solidarity and shared spirit. Using it sparingly and appropriately enhances its impact.
Astuces
Mastering the Dental 't'
The Hindi word 'एकजुटता' features a dental 't' sound (त), which is pronounced with the tongue touching the back of the upper teeth, unlike the alveolar 't' in English. Practice saying 'ता' (ta) with your tongue tip lightly touching your upper front teeth. This will help distinguish it from similar-sounding words and improve your pronunciation.
Visual Association for Unity
Visualize a strong, interconnected chain. Each link represents an individual, and the chain as a whole represents 'एकजुटता'. The strength of the chain depends on the strength of each link and how well they are connected. This visual can help you remember the concept of collective strength.
Feminine Noun Agreement
'एकजुटता' is a feminine noun. When using adjectives or verbs that agree with it, ensure they take the feminine form. For example, 'यह एकजुटता मज़बूत है।' (Yah ekjutta mazboot hai.) - 'मज़बूत' here agrees with the feminine noun 'एकजुटता'.
Building Around the Root
Understand that 'एकजुटता' comes from 'एक' (one) and 'जुड़ना' (to join). This root helps you recall its meaning. Also, explore related words like 'एकजुट' (united - adjective) and 'एकजुट होना' (to become united - verb) to build a stronger vocabulary around this concept.
Use it in Sentences
The best way to internalize 'एकजुटता' is to use it actively. Try forming sentences about your family, friends, or a team you are part of. For instance, 'हमारी टीम की एकजुटता ही हमारी जीत का कारण बनी।' (Hamari team ki ekjutta hi hamari jeet ka karan bani. - Our team's unity became the reason for our victory.)
Appreciating the Cultural Significance
Recognize that 'एकजुटता' holds significant cultural importance in many societies, particularly in India, where it's linked to family values, community spirit, and national identity. Understanding this cultural weight can enhance your appreciation and usage of the word.
Listen for Contextual Clues
When you hear 'एकजुटता', pay attention to the surrounding words and the overall situation. Is it about a family facing a problem? A nation preparing for an event? A team strategizing? Contextual clues will confirm the meaning and help you use it appropriately.
Compare with Synonyms
Actively compare 'एकजुटता' with its synonyms like 'एकता', 'सहयोग', and 'सामंजस्य'. Understanding their subtle differences will refine your vocabulary and allow you to choose the most precise word for any given situation.
Apply to Real-Life Scenarios
Think about how 'एकजुटता' applies to your own life. Are there situations where more unity would be beneficial? Discussing these real-life scenarios can make the learning process more engaging and practical.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine a family holding hands in a circle, forming a strong, unified ring. This 'एक' (one) ring is made of 'जुड़े हुए' (joined) people, representing 'एकजुटता'. The 'ता' sound at the end can remind you of the 'togetherness' aspect.
Association visuelle
Picture a large, sturdy tree with many branches all growing from a single trunk. The trunk represents the core, and the branches, though distinct, are all connected and draw strength from the same source, symbolizing 'एकजुटता'.
Word Web
Défi
Try to use 'एकजुटता' in a sentence describing a time you felt truly united with your family or friends. Focus on the feeling of shared purpose and support.
Origine du mot
The word 'एकजुटता' is derived from the Sanskrit words 'एक' (eka) meaning 'one' and 'जुड़ना' (judna) meaning 'to join' or 'to connect', combined with the abstract noun suffix '-ता' (-ta). This etymology clearly points to the concept of becoming one and joining together.
Sens originel : The original meaning points to the state of being joined as one.
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit derivative)Contexte culturel
The concept of 'एकजुटता' can be sensitive when discussing political or social divisions. While it's generally a positive term, its absence or deliberate undermining can be a source of conflict. It's important to use it in contexts where it genuinely reflects a shared purpose or bond.
In English-speaking contexts, words like 'unity', 'togetherness', 'solidarity', and 'cohesion' capture similar meanings. However, 'एकजुटता' often carries a slightly stronger emotional and familial connotation than some of its English counterparts.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Family discussions about staying together and supporting each other.
- परिवार की एकजुटता
- एकजुट होकर रहना
- एक-दूसरे का साथ देना
Political speeches calling for national unity during elections or crises.
- राष्ट्रीय एकजुटता
- एकजुटता ही शक्ति है
- एकजुटता बनाए रखना
Team meetings or sports discussions emphasizing the importance of working as one unit.
- टीम की एकजुटता
- एकजुट होकर खेलना
- एकजुटता दिखाना
Community gatherings discussing local issues and collective action.
- सामुदायिक एकजुटता
- सब मिलकर काम करना
- एकजुटता को बढ़ावा देना
Discussions about social harmony and overcoming differences.
- आपसी एकजुटता
- मतभेदों को भुलाकर
- एकजुटता का संदेश
Amorces de conversation
"What does 'एकजुटता' mean to you in the context of your family?"
"Can you think of a time when 'एकजुटता' was crucial for your community?"
"How can we promote 'एकजुटता' in our workplaces or study groups?"
"What is the difference between 'एकता' and 'एकजुटता' in your opinion?"
"When do you think 'एकजुटता' is most needed in a country?"
Sujets d'écriture
Reflect on a personal experience where 'एकजुटता' played a significant role. Describe the situation and the outcome.
Write about the importance of 'एकजुटता' in building strong relationships, whether with family, friends, or colleagues.
Imagine a scenario where a group lacks 'एकजुटता'. What are the consequences? How could they achieve it?
Discuss the role of 'एकजुटता' in overcoming societal challenges. Provide examples.
How does the concept of 'एकजुटता' differ across various cultures you are familiar with?
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsWhile both relate to unity, 'एकता' (Ekta) often signifies oneness, a singular identity, or a shared abstract purpose. 'एकजुटता' (Ekjutta) emphasizes the state of being together, solidarity, and active collaboration or mutual support, especially in concrete situations or when facing challenges. Think of 'एकता' as being one entity, and 'एकजुटता' as actively standing together as a united front.
'एकजुटता' can be used in both formal and informal contexts. In formal settings, it's used for national unity, organizational cohesion, etc. In informal settings, it can refer to the togetherness of friends or family. However, its nuance often lends itself slightly more to serious or aspirational discussions.
Generally, 'एकजुटता' is used for people, groups, or entities that can actively unite or have a shared spirit. It's not typically used for inanimate objects unless metaphorically, to describe how parts of a structure are perfectly fitted together, but even then, words like 'सामंजस्य' (harmony) or 'मज़बूती' (strength) might be more appropriate.
Common verbs include 'बनाए रखना' (to maintain), 'दिखाना' (to show), 'मज़बूत करना' (to strengthen), 'खोना' (to lose), 'बढ़ाना' (to increase), and 'प्रदर्शित करना' (to demonstrate). For example, 'हमें अपनी एकजुटता बनाए रखनी चाहिए।' (Hamein apni ekjutta banaye rakhni chahiye. - We should maintain our unity.)
'एकजुटता' is the broader concept of unity and solidarity. 'सहयोग' (cooperation) is often the action that leads to or demonstrates 'एकजुटता'. 'सामंजस्य' (harmony) is a state of agreement and smooth functioning that is a component of, or contributes to, 'एकजुटता'.
While 'एकजुटता' itself is a positive concept, its *absence* can be discussed negatively. For example, 'एकजुटता का अभाव' (lack of unity) or 'एकजुटता का टूटना' (breaking of unity). The word itself doesn't typically have a negative connotation.
'एकजुटता' is a feminine noun in Hindi. This means adjectives and verbs agreeing with it will take feminine forms. For instance, 'यह एकजुटता मज़बूत है।' (Yah ekjutta mazboot hai. - This unity is strong.)
Common phrases include 'राष्ट्रीय एकजुटता' (national unity), 'पारिवारिक एकजुटता' (family unity), 'एकजुटता ही शक्ति है' (unity is strength), 'एकजुटता बनाए रखना' (to maintain unity), and 'एकजुटता का प्रदर्शन' (demonstration of unity).
'एकजुटता' is highly valued in Indian culture, emphasizing collective well-being, family bonds, and community spirit. It's often invoked to foster social cohesion and national identity, especially during challenging times.
In sports, 'टीम की एकजुटता' (team unity) is crucial. It means players working together, supporting each other, and playing as a cohesive unit, rather than just as individuals. This collective effort often leads to better performance and victory.
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Summary
एकजुटता (Ekjutta) is a powerful noun signifying unity, togetherness, and solidarity, particularly within families and groups. It emphasizes mutual support, shared purpose, and collective strength, making it vital for overcoming challenges and achieving common goals. For example, 'परिवार की एकजुटता ही उसकी सबसे बड़ी ताकत है।' (Parivar ki ekjutta hi uski sabse badi shakti hai. - The family's unity is its greatest strength.)
- Ekjutta means unity and togetherness, especially within a family or group.
- It signifies solidarity, mutual support, and a shared purpose.
- Often used for families, communities, and nations facing challenges.
- Implies collective strength and cohesion.
Mastering the Dental 't'
The Hindi word 'एकजुटता' features a dental 't' sound (त), which is pronounced with the tongue touching the back of the upper teeth, unlike the alveolar 't' in English. Practice saying 'ता' (ta) with your tongue tip lightly touching your upper front teeth. This will help distinguish it from similar-sounding words and improve your pronunciation.
Context is Key: Ekta vs. Ekjutta
Remember that 'एकता' (Ekta) often refers to oneness or a singular identity, while 'एकजुटता' (Ekjutta) emphasizes togetherness and active collaboration. When describing people working together for a common goal, especially during challenges, 'एकजुटता' is the more appropriate term.
Visual Association for Unity
Visualize a strong, interconnected chain. Each link represents an individual, and the chain as a whole represents 'एकजुटता'. The strength of the chain depends on the strength of each link and how well they are connected. This visual can help you remember the concept of collective strength.
Feminine Noun Agreement
'एकजुटता' is a feminine noun. When using adjectives or verbs that agree with it, ensure they take the feminine form. For example, 'यह एकजुटता मज़बूत है।' (Yah ekjutta mazboot hai.) - 'मज़बूत' here agrees with the feminine noun 'एकजुटता'.
Exemple
मुश्किल समय में परिवार की एकजुटता बहुत महत्वपूर्ण होती है।
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आबाद
B1Habité, prospère ; peuplé et florissant.
आँचल
B1Le pan du sari (symbole de la protection maternelle).
आचरण
B1The way a person behaves; conduct.
आँगन
A2Une cour intérieure non couverte au centre d'une maison. L'aangan est le cœur de la vie domestique indienne.
आंगन
A2La cour intérieure de la maison.
आग्रह करना
B1Prier instamment quelqu'un de faire quelque chose.
आज्ञा
B1Un ordre ou une permission formelle.
आज्ञा का पालन करना
B1Obéir aux ordres ou aux commandements.
आज्ञा मानना
A2Obéir à un ordre ou à une règle. (Il a obéi à son père. / Elle doit obéir aux lois.)
आज्ञा पालन करना
B1Obéir
