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A2 adverb #950 le plus courant 9 min de lecture

ज्यादातर

jyadatar
Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces ज्यादातर en 30 secondes
Explication ज्यादातर in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'ज्यादातर' (jyādātar) is introduced as a simple way to say 'mostly' or 'most of.' Beginners use it to describe their daily routines or simple facts about people they know. For example, 'ज्यादातर लोग' (most people) or 'ज्यादातर दिन' (most days). It is a very helpful word because it doesn't change its form, making it easy to plug into sentences without worrying about complex grammar rules. At this stage, learners should focus on placing it before a noun or a verb to express a general habit. It helps move beyond simple 'yes/no' or 'always/never' statements by introducing the concept of a majority.
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At the A2 level, learners start using 'ज्यादातर' to make comparisons and describe general trends in their environment. They can use it to talk about weather ('ज्यादातर धूप रहती है' - it's mostly sunny), food preferences, and social observations. A2 learners should be able to distinguish 'ज्यादातर' from 'ज्यादा' (more) and use it correctly in the middle of a sentence. This is also the stage where they begin to see the word in simple reading passages and understand that it indicates a high probability or a large portion of a group. It is a key tool for building conversational fluency.
At the B1 level, 'ज्यादातर' is used to provide more nuanced explanations and to summarize opinions. Learners can use it in discussions about culture, work, and society. For example, 'ज्यादातर युवाओं को तकनीक पसंद है' (Most young people like technology). B1 students should also become aware of the formal alternative 'अधिकतर' and know when to switch between the two based on the context. They start using 'ज्यादातर' in complex sentences with sub-clauses and understand its role in creating a cohesive narrative about general habits or societal norms.
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At the B2 level, students use 'ज्यादातर' with precision in debates and written essays. They understand its rhetorical value—how it can be used to make a point without being overly dogmatic. They can use it to qualify their statements, showing an awareness of exceptions. For instance, 'ज्यादातर मामलों में यह सच है, लेकिन...' (In most cases this is true, but...). B2 learners also recognize 'ज्यादातर' in more sophisticated media contexts, such as news editorials or documentaries, where it is used to present statistical majorities and general public consensus.
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At the C1 level, 'ज्यादातर' is used effortlessly across all registers. The learner understands the subtle stylistic difference between 'ज्यादातर' and its Sanskrit/Persian synonyms like 'प्रायः' or 'अक्सर.' They can use it in academic writing or professional presentations to describe trends and patterns. At this level, the focus is on the flow of the sentence and how 'ज्यादातर' contributes to the overall tone. The learner is also adept at using it in idiomatic expressions and understands how its placement can slightly shift the emphasis of a sentence for stylistic effect.
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At the C2 level, 'ज्यादातर' is a tool for masterful communication. The speaker or writer uses it with a deep understanding of its linguistic history and its place in the Hindi-Urdu continuum. They can analyze its use in classical and modern literature, noting how authors use it to create a sense of 'commonality' or 'typicality.' For a C2 learner, 'ज्यादातर' is not just a word for 'mostly,' but a versatile element that helps in crafting persuasive, nuanced, and culturally resonant discourse in both spoken and written Hindi.
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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

ज्यादातर en 30 secondes

  • ज्यादातर means 'mostly' or 'most of.' It is a common adverb used to describe majorities and general habits.
  • It is indeclinable, meaning it never changes its form regardless of gender, number, or case.
  • It is more common in speech than the formal 'अधिकतर,' though both mean the same thing.
  • Place it directly before the noun or verb you want to modify; do not add 'of' (के/का) after it.

The Hindi word ज्यादातर (jyādātar) is a quintessential adverb that every learner must master to express generality, frequency, and majority. At its core, it translates to 'mostly,' 'for the most part,' or 'mainly.' Linguistically, it is a compound formed from the Persian-derived word 'ज्यादा' (jyādā), meaning 'more' or 'much,' and the suffix '-तर' (-tar), which functions similarly to the English comparative suffix '-er' or serves to intensify the base meaning into a broader scope. In daily Hindi conversation, it is the go-to word when you want to describe a situation that applies to the majority of a group or the bulk of a time period without being absolute.

Grammatical Function
It acts as an adverb of quantity or frequency. Unlike many Hindi adjectives, it is indeclinable, meaning it does not change its form based on the gender or number of the noun it refers to. Whether you are talking about 'mostly boys' (ज्यादातर लड़के) or 'mostly girls' (ज्यादातर लड़कियाँ), the word remains exactly the same.

ज्यादातर लोग शाकाहारी हैं। (Mostly people are vegetarian.)

The word is incredibly versatile. You will hear it in news broadcasts discussing weather patterns ('ज्यादातर इलाकों में बारिश' - Rain in most areas), in casual gossip ('वह ज्यादातर चुप रहता है' - He mostly stays quiet), and in academic settings to describe statistical majorities. It bridges the gap between the informal 'अक्सर' (aksar - often) and the highly formal 'अधिकतर' (adhiktar - mostly/maximum). While 'aksar' focuses on the frequency of an action over time, 'jyādātar' can focus on both the frequency of an action and the proportion of a group.

Contextual Nuance
When used at the beginning of a sentence, it sets the tone for a general observation. When placed before a verb, it modifies the habit. For example, 'मैं ज्यादातर पढ़ता हूँ' implies that out of all the things I do, I spend the most time reading.

भारत में ज्यादातर दुकानें रविवार को बंद रहती हैं। (In India, most shops remain closed on Sunday.)

In terms of social register, 'ज्यादातर' is neutral. It is neither too slangy nor too stiff. It is the 'Goldilocks' word for 'mostly.' It is also important to note its relationship with the word 'ज्यादा' (more). While 'jyādā' is a simple comparative, adding the '-tar' suffix elevates it to a distributive sense, implying 'out of the whole, the larger part.'

Common Pairings
It is frequently paired with 'लोग' (people), 'समय' (time), 'दिन' (days), and 'हिस्सा' (part/portion). For instance, 'ज्यादातर समय' (most of the time) is a very common phrase used to describe habits or recurring states of being.

वह ज्यादातर समय अपने फोन पर रहता है। (He is on his phone most of the time.)

Using ज्यादातर correctly involves understanding its placement and the lack of inflection. In Hindi syntax, adverbs are quite flexible, but 'ज्यादातर' usually precedes the noun it is quantifying or the verb it is modifying. If you are quantifying a group of people, it comes right before 'लोग' (people). If you are describing a general frequency, it often appears near the beginning of the predicate or the sentence itself.

Position 1: Quantifying Nouns
When 'ज्यादातर' is used to mean 'most of [noun],' it acts like a determiner. Example: 'ज्यादातर छात्र' (Most students). In this position, it defines the scope of the subject.

ज्यादातर बच्चे चॉकलेट पसंद करते हैं। (Most children like chocolate.)

One of the most common mistakes for English speakers is trying to add a postposition like 'के' (ke) after 'ज्यादातर' to mimic the English 'most of.' In Hindi, you do not say 'ज्यादातर के बच्चे.' You simply place 'ज्यादातर' directly before the noun. This makes the sentence structure simpler than its English counterpart.

Position 2: Adverb of Frequency
When used to mean 'mostly' or 'usually,' it modifies the verb. It typically sits between the subject and the verb. Example: 'मैं ज्यादातर घर पर खाना खाता हूँ' (I mostly eat food at home).

सर्दियों में यहाँ ज्यादातर कोहरा रहता है। (Mostly there is fog here in winters.)

Another interesting usage is when 'ज्यादातर' is used as a standalone response. If someone asks, 'क्या आप रोज़ कसरत करते हैं?' (Do you exercise every day?), you can reply, 'हाँ, ज्यादातर' (Yes, mostly). This implies 'most of the time' or 'on most days.'

Contrast with 'अधिकतर'
While 'ज्यादातर' is common in speech, 'अधिकतर' is preferred in formal writing, news reports, and textbooks. They are 100% interchangeable in meaning, but the choice depends on the 'vibe' of the conversation.

इस फिल्म को ज्यादातर लोगों ने पसंद किया। (Most people liked this movie.)

Finally, consider the negative usage. To say 'mostly not,' you usually place the 'नहीं' (nahīn) after the verb or the adjective, keeping 'ज्यादातर' at the start. 'ज्यादातर लोग वहाँ नहीं गए' (Mostly, people didn't go there). It emphasizes that the majority refrained from the action.

The word ज्यादातर is ubiquitous in the Hindi-speaking world. If you turn on a Hindi news channel like Aaj Tak or NDTV India, you will hear it within the first five minutes. News anchors use it to generalize findings, report on weather conditions across a region, or describe public sentiment. For example, 'ज्यादातर राज्यों में चुनाव की तैयारी पूरी हो चुकी है' (In most states, election preparations are complete).

In the Marketplace
In local markets (bazaars), you'll hear shopkeepers using it to describe their stock. 'ज्यादातर सामान ताज़ा है' (Most of the items are fresh). Customers use it to express preferences: 'मुझे ज्यादातर सूती कपड़े पसंद हैं' (I mostly like cotton clothes).

यहाँ ज्यादातर पर्यटक गर्मियों में आते हैं। (Mostly tourists come here in the summer.)

In Bollywood movies and TV serials, 'ज्यादातर' is used in dialogue to establish character traits or habits. A mother might complain about her son, 'यह ज्यादातर बाहर का खाना खाता है' (He mostly eats outside food). It adds a layer of realism to the speech, making it sound conversational rather than scripted. It is also common in interviews where celebrities talk about their daily routines or career choices.

Professional Settings
In offices, during meetings, managers might say, 'ज्यादातर क्लाइंट्स खुश हैं' (Most clients are happy). It is used to provide status updates that reflect a general trend rather than specific data points.

हमारी टीम ज्यादातर हिंदी में बात करती है। (Our team mostly talks in Hindi.)

Social media platforms like Instagram and Twitter (X) are full of 'ज्यादातर.' Influencers use it in captions to relate to their audience: 'ज्यादातर लोग सोमवार से नफरत करते हैं' (Most people hate Mondays). It is a word that builds common ground by highlighting shared experiences or common occurrences.

Educational Context
Teachers use it to explain rules or exceptions. 'ज्यादातर शब्दों में मात्राएँ होती हैं' (Most words have vowel signs). It helps students understand the 'rule' while acknowledging the 'exceptions.'

ज्यादातर उत्तर सही थे। (Most of the answers were correct.)

Even though ज्यादातर is a relatively straightforward word, learners often stumble on its syntax and its distinction from similar-sounding words. The most frequent error is treating it like an English prepositional phrase.

Mistake 1: Adding 'of' (के/का)
In English, we say 'Most OF the people.' Learners often translate this literally as 'ज्यादातर के लोग.' This is incorrect. In Hindi, 'ज्यादातर' functions as a direct modifier. You should say 'ज्यादातर लोग' (Mostly people/Most people).

❌ ज्यादातर के छात्र (Incorrect)
✅ ज्यादातर छात्र (Correct)

Another common pitfall is confusing 'ज्यादातर' with 'अक्सर' (aksar). While they overlap, they are not identical. 'अक्सर' means 'often' and refers strictly to frequency in time. 'ज्यादातर' means 'mostly' and can refer to frequency OR quantity. If you say 'I often go there,' use 'अक्सर.' If you say 'Most of the time I go there,' use 'ज्यादातर.'

Mistake 2: Over-pluralization
Some learners try to pluralize the word into 'ज्यादातरों' when referring to plural nouns. This is a grammatical error. 'ज्यादातर' is an adverb and remains unchanged regardless of the noun's plurality.

❌ ज्यादातरों लोग (Incorrect)
✅ ज्यादातर लोग (Correct)

Misplacement in the sentence is another issue. While Hindi word order is flexible, placing 'ज्यादातर' at the very end of a sentence (like 'People go there mostly') sounds unnatural in Hindi. It is much better to place it before the verb or at the start of the phrase.

Mistake 3: Confusing with 'बहुत' (Bahut)
'बहुत' means 'many' or 'very.' 'ज्यादातर' means 'most.' If there are 100 people and 90 are happy, that is 'ज्यादातर.' If there are 1000 people and 200 are happy, that is 'बहुत' but not 'ज्यादातर.' Use 'ज्यादातर' only when referring to a majority.

वह ज्यादातर खुश रहता है। (He is mostly happy - implying more than 50% of the time.)

To truly master Hindi, you need to know the synonyms and alternatives for ज्यादातर. Depending on the level of formality and the specific nuance you want to convey, you might choose a different word.

अधिकतर (Adhiktar)
This is the Sanskrit-based equivalent of 'ज्यादातर.' It is used in formal writing, literature, and news. While 'ज्यादातर' is Persian-influenced (from 'ziyada'), 'अधिकतर' is purely Indo-Aryan. They are interchangeable in meaning.

अधिकतर भारतीय त्योहारों का संबंध ऋतुओं से है। (Most Indian festivals are related to seasons.)

Another alternative is मुख्यतः (Mukhyatah), which means 'mainly' or 'primarily.' Use this when you want to emphasize the primary reason or the main component of something, rather than just a numerical majority.

अक्सर (Aksar) vs. ज्यादातर (Jyadatar)
'अक्सर' means 'often' or 'frequently.' 'ज्यादातर' means 'mostly.' If you do something 60% of the time, it's 'अक्सर.' If you do it 90% of the time, 'ज्यादातर' is more appropriate. 'अक्सर' is about frequency; 'ज्यादातर' is about the lion's share.

मैं अक्सर पार्क जाता हूँ। (I often go to the park.)
मैं ज्यादातर शाम को पार्क जाता हूँ। (I mostly go to the park in the evening.)

For a more colloquial feel, you might hear ज्यादा से ज्यादा (Jyada se jyada), which means 'at most' or 'maximum.' This is used for limits. 'ज्यादातर' is for generalities. Do not confuse the two!

प्रायः (Prayah)
This is a very formal Sanskrit word meaning 'usually' or 'generally.' You will find this in legal documents or high-level philosophy. It is much rarer in spoken Hindi than 'ज्यादातर.'

वह प्रायः मौन रहता है। (He usually remains silent.)

In summary, while 'ज्यादातर' is your best all-rounder, keep 'अधिकतर' for your writing and 'अक्सर' for your habits. Understanding these subtle shifts in vocabulary will make your Hindi sound more sophisticated and natural.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

Even though 'Jyada' is Persian, the suffix '-tar' is a cognate with the English suffix '-er' (as in better, faster), showing the deep Indo-European roots of the word.

Guide de prononciation

UK /d͡ʒjɑː.d̪ɑː.t̪əɾ/
US /d͡ʒjɑ.dɑ.tər/
The primary stress is on the first syllable 'Jyā', with a secondary stress on 'dā'.
Rime avec
बेहतर (behtar - better) कमतर (kamtar - lesser) बदतर (badtar - worse) कबूतर (kabootar - pigeon) भीतर (bheetar - inside) तीतर (teetar - partridge) मंतर (mantar - spell) अंतर (antar - difference)
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Pronouncing 'd' and 't' as alveolar (like in English 'dog' or 'top') instead of dental.
  • Making the final 'r' too heavy or rolling it too much.
  • Shortening the long 'a' sounds.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 2/5

Easy to recognize once you know 'Jyada'.

Écriture 3/5

Requires correct placement in the sentence.

Expression orale 2/5

Very natural and easy to pronounce.

Écoute 2/5

Commonly heard in all media.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

ज्यादा (More) लोग (People) समय (Time) अक्सर (Often) बहुत (Many/Very)

Apprends ensuite

अधिकतर (Mostly - Formal) शायद (Perhaps) लगभग (Approximately) आमतौर पर (Generally) खासकर (Especially)

Avancé

प्रायः (Usually) बहुधा (Frequently) मुख्यतः (Mainly) अमूमन (Generally) यदा-कदा (Rarely)

Grammaire à connaître

Adverbial Placement

Adverbs like ज्यादातर usually come before the word they modify.

Indeclinability

ज्यादातर does not change for gender or number.

Comparative Suffix -tar

The suffix -tar creates a comparative or distributive sense.

Negation with Adverbs

Place 'नहीं' after the verb when using ज्यादातर.

Direct Modification

Do not use 'के' (of) after ज्यादातर.

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Exemples par niveau

1

ज्यादातर लोग चाय पीते हैं।

Mostly people drink tea.

Direct placement before 'लोग' (people).

2

मैं ज्यादातर घर पर रहता हूँ।

I mostly stay at home.

Adverb modifying the verb 'रहता हूँ'.

3

ज्यादातर बच्चे खेलते हैं।

Most children play.

Used as a quantifier for the subject.

4

वह ज्यादातर खुश है।

He is mostly happy.

Modifying the adjective 'खुश'.

5

ज्यादातर दुकानें खुली हैं।

Most shops are open.

Quantifying the plural noun 'दुकानें'.

6

यहाँ ज्यादातर गर्मी होती है।

It is mostly hot here.

Expressing general weather condition.

7

ज्यादातर फल मीठे हैं।

Most fruits are sweet.

Quantifying 'फल' (fruits).

8

हम ज्यादातर हिंदी बोलते हैं।

We mostly speak Hindi.

Modifying the action of speaking.

1

ज्यादातर छात्र बस से स्कूल जाते हैं।

Most students go to school by bus.

Describes a general trend among a group.

2

इस शहर में ज्यादातर पुराने घर हैं।

There are mostly old houses in this city.

Quantifying the object 'पुराने घर'.

3

ज्यादातर लोग रविवार को काम नहीं करते।

Most people don't work on Sunday.

Negative sentence with 'ज्यादातर'.

4

वह ज्यादातर समय लाइब्रेरी में बिताता है।

He spends most of his time in the library.

Phrase 'ज्यादातर समय' (most of the time).

5

ज्यादातर फिल्मों में गाने होते हैं।

Most movies have songs.

General observation about a category.

6

मेरे ज्यादातर दोस्त दिल्ली में रहते हैं।

Most of my friends live in Delhi.

Possessive 'मेरे' followed by 'ज्यादातर'.

7

ज्यादातर पक्षी सुबह गाते हैं।

Most birds sing in the morning.

Subject quantification.

8

यहाँ ज्यादातर शाकाहारी खाना मिलता है।

Mostly vegetarian food is available here.

Adverbial use describing availability.

1

ज्यादातर लोग सोशल मीडिया का इस्तेमाल करते हैं।

Most people use social media.

Discussing a modern societal habit.

2

ज्यादातर भारतीय भाषाओं की लिपि अलग है।

The scripts of most Indian languages are different.

Using 'ज्यादातर' with a complex subject.

3

वह ज्यादातर अपनी गलतियों से सीखता है।

He mostly learns from his mistakes.

Abstract usage describing a learning process.

4

ज्यादातर पर्यटक यहाँ की संस्कृति देखने आते हैं।

Most tourists come here to see the culture.

Expressing purpose/motivation.

5

ज्यादातर कर्मचारी नई नीति से खुश हैं।

Most employees are happy with the new policy.

Reporting a majority opinion.

6

यह बीमारी ज्यादातर बच्चों को प्रभावित करती है।

This disease mostly affects children.

Describing a specific impact.

7

ज्यादातर कहानियों का अंत सुखद होता है।

The end of most stories is happy.

Generalization about literature.

8

मैं ज्यादातर ऑनलाइन शॉपिंग करता हूँ।

I mostly do online shopping.

Modern lifestyle habit.

1

ज्यादातर विशेषज्ञों का मानना है कि अर्थव्यवस्था सुधरेगी।

Most experts believe that the economy will improve.

Reporting professional consensus.

2

ज्यादातर मामलों में, सावधानी ही बचाव है।

In most cases, caution is the best defense.

Abstract phrase 'ज्यादातर मामलों में'.

3

ज्यादातर लोग अपनी जड़ों से जुड़े रहना चाहते हैं।

Most people want to stay connected to their roots.

Philosophical/Sociological observation.

4

ज्यादातर सफल लोग सुबह जल्दी उठते हैं।

Most successful people wake up early in the morning.

Correlating success with habits.

5

ज्यादातर वैज्ञानिक जलवायु परिवर्तन को लेकर चिंतित हैं।

Most scientists are concerned about climate change.

Discussing global issues.

6

ज्यादातर इंटरव्यू में आत्मविश्वास सबसे महत्वपूर्ण है।

In most interviews, confidence is the most important thing.

Professional advice.

7

ज्यादातर कविताएँ भावनाओं पर आधारित होती हैं।

Most poems are based on emotions.

Literary generalization.

8

ज्यादातर लोग बदलाव से डरते हैं।

Most people are afraid of change.

Psychological observation.

1

ज्यादातर दार्शनिकों ने सत्य की खोज में अपना जीवन समर्पित कर दिया।

Most philosophers dedicated their lives to the search for truth.

Academic/Historical context.

2

ज्यादातर आधुनिक समस्याएँ जीवनशैली से जुड़ी हैं।

Most modern problems are linked to lifestyle.

Analyzing contemporary issues.

3

ज्यादातर लेखकों का मानना है कि साहित्य समाज का दर्पण है।

Most writers believe that literature is a mirror of society.

Metaphorical and professional discourse.

4

ज्यादातर शोध इस बात की पुष्टि करते हैं।

Most research confirms this fact.

Formal evidence-based statement.

5

ज्यादातर राजनीतिक दल विकास का वादा करते हैं।

Most political parties promise development.

Political analysis.

6

ज्यादातर पुरानी परंपराएँ आज भी प्रासंगिक हैं।

Most old traditions are still relevant today.

Cultural continuity.

7

ज्यादातर महान आविष्कार इत्तेफाक से हुए।

Most great inventions happened by chance.

Historical observation.

8

ज्यादातर लोग न्याय की उम्मीद रखते हैं।

Most people hope for justice.

Universal human value.

1

ज्यादातर साहित्यिक कृतियाँ मानव स्वभाव की जटिलताओं को उजागर करती हैं।

Most literary works highlight the complexities of human nature.

High-level literary analysis.

2

ज्यादातर ऐतिहासिक वृत्तांत विजेताओं द्वारा लिखे गए हैं।

Most historical accounts have been written by the victors.

Critical historical perspective.

3

ज्यादातर वैश्विक संधियाँ आर्थिक हितों से प्रेरित होती हैं।

Most global treaties are driven by economic interests.

Geopolitical discourse.

4

ज्यादातर कलात्मक अभिव्यक्तियाँ व्यक्तिगत पीड़ा से उपजती हैं।

Most artistic expressions arise from personal suffering.

Psychological/Artistic theory.

5

ज्यादातर लोकतांत्रिक प्रणालियाँ बहुमत के शासन पर आधारित हैं।

Most democratic systems are based on majority rule.

Political science terminology.

6

ज्यादातर धार्मिक ग्रंथ शांति और प्रेम का संदेश देते हैं।

Most religious texts convey the message of peace and love.

Theological generalization.

7

ज्यादातर वैज्ञानिक सिद्धांत समय के साथ विकसित होते हैं।

Most scientific theories evolve over time.

Philosophy of science.

8

ज्यादातर महान साम्राज्य अपने ही बोझ से ढह गए।

Most great empires collapsed under their own weight.

Historical/Metaphorical analysis.

Collocations courantes

ज्यादातर लोग
ज्यादातर समय
ज्यादातर हिस्सा
ज्यादातर मामले
ज्यादातर छात्र
ज्यादातर दुकानें
ज्यादातर फिल्में
ज्यादातर जगह
ज्यादातर दिन
ज्यादातर रात

Phrases Courantes

ज्यादातर के लिए

— For most (people/things). Used to indicate who a rule applies to.

यह नियम ज्यादातर के लिए है।

ज्यादातर बार

— Most times. Used to describe frequency of an event.

ज्यादातर बार वह जीतता है।

ज्यादातर तौर पर

— Mostly/Generally. A slightly more formal way to use the word.

ज्यादातर तौर पर यह काम करता है।

ज्यादातर ऐसा ही होता है

— Mostly it happens like this. A common phrase to express a typical outcome.

चिंता मत करो, ज्यादातर ऐसा ही होता है।

ज्यादातर की राय

— Opinion of the majority. Used in discussions about consensus.

ज्यादातर की राय अलग थी।

ज्यादातर का मानना है

— Most believe. Used to introduce a common belief.

ज्यादातर का मानना है कि वह ईमानदार है।

ज्यादातर इलाकों में

— In most areas. Very common in weather reports.

ज्यादातर इलाकों में बारिश होगी।

ज्यादातर स्थितियों में

— In most situations. Used in professional or logical contexts.

ज्यादातर स्थितियों में यह ठीक है।

ज्यादातर लोग जानते हैं

— Most people know. Used to state common knowledge.

ज्यादातर लोग जानते हैं कि वह कौन है।

ज्यादातर काम

— Most of the work. Used to describe progress.

ज्यादातर काम खत्म हो गया है।

Souvent confondu avec

ज्यादातर vs ज्यादा (Jyada)

Jyada means 'more' or 'too much'. Jyadatar means 'mostly'. You can't say 'I want mostly water' when you mean 'I want more water'.

ज्यादातर vs अक्सर (Aksar)

Aksar means 'often' (frequency). Jyadatar means 'mostly' (quantity or frequency). They overlap but are not identical.

ज्यादातर vs ज्यादा से ज्यादा (Jyada se jyada)

This means 'at most' or 'maximum'. It sets a limit, whereas ज्यादातर describes a general state.

Expressions idiomatiques

"ज्यादातर का खेल"

— A game of majorities. Used to describe politics or situations where numbers matter.

राजनीति ज्यादातर का खेल है।

Informal/Political
"ज्यादातर की भेड़चाल"

— The herd mentality of the majority. Used critically.

ज्यादातर की भेड़चाल में मत फँसो।

Critical/Informal
"ज्यादातर का शोर"

— The noise of the majority. Implies that the majority isn't always right.

ज्यादातर का शोर सच्चाई नहीं है।

Philosophical
"ज्यादातर का साथ"

— Being with the majority. Following the crowd.

वह हमेशा ज्यादातर का साथ देता है।

Neutral
"ज्यादातर का पलड़ा भारी"

— The majority has the upper hand. Used in negotiations.

इस बहस में ज्यादातर का पलड़ा भारी है।

Idiomatic
"ज्यादातर की रट"

— Something that most people keep repeating.

यह तो ज्यादातर की रट है।

Informal
"ज्यादातर का साया"

— The influence of the majority.

उस पर ज्यादातर का साया है।

Poetic
"ज्यादातर की राह"

— The path taken by most people.

ज्यादातर की राह आसान होती है।

Neutral
"ज्यादातर का चेहरा"

— The face of the majority (general public).

यह ज्यादातर का चेहरा है।

Metaphorical
"ज्यादातर की मुहर"

— The stamp of approval from the majority.

इस फैसले पर ज्यादातर की मुहर है।

Formal/Idiomatic

Facile à confondre

ज्यादातर vs ज्यादा

Both share the same root.

ज्यादा is an adjective/adverb for quantity (more). ज्यादातर is an adverb for majority (mostly).

मुझे ज्यादा खाना चाहिए (I want more food) vs ज्यादातर लोग खाना खाते हैं (Mostly people eat food).

ज्यादातर vs अधिकतर

They mean the exact same thing.

The difference is only in register. अधिकतर is formal/Sanskritized, ज्यादातर is neutral/Persian-influenced.

Both are correct, but use अधिकतर in an essay.

ज्यादातर vs अक्सर

Both describe things that happen a lot.

अक्सर is 'often' (happens many times). ज्यादातर is 'mostly' (happens the majority of the time).

मैं अक्सर वहाँ जाता हूँ (I often go there) vs मैं ज्यादातर वहाँ जाता हूँ (I mostly go there).

ज्यादातर vs सब (Sab)

Both refer to a large group.

सब means 100% (all). ज्यादातर means >50% but <100% (mostly).

सब लोग आए (All people came) vs ज्यादातर लोग आए (Most people came).

ज्यादातर vs बहुत (Bahut)

Both imply a large number.

बहुत means 'many' or 'very'. ज्यादातर means 'the majority'.

बहुत लोग हैं (There are many people) vs ज्यादातर लोग हैं (It is mostly people).

Structures de phrases

A1

ज्यादातर + [Noun] + [Verb]

ज्यादातर लोग सोते हैं।

A2

[Subject] + ज्यादातर + [Verb Phrase]

मैं ज्यादातर चाय पीता हूँ।

B1

ज्यादातर + [Noun] + [Adjective] + हैं

ज्यादातर बच्चे बहुत शरारती हैं।

B2

ज्यादातर + [Abstract Noun] + में...

ज्यादातर मामलों में यह सच है।

C1

ज्यादातर + [Professional Group] + का मानना है कि...

ज्यादातर डॉक्टरों का मानना है कि व्यायाम जरूरी है।

C2

ज्यादातर + [Complex Subject] + [Passive Verb]

ज्यादातर ऐतिहासिक ग्रंथ विजेताओं द्वारा लिखे गए।

Any

ज्यादातर समय

वह ज्यादातर समय पढ़ता है।

Any

ज्यादातर लोग

ज्यादातर लोग जानते हैं।

Famille de mots

Noms

ज्यादती (jyādati - excess/injustice)

Adjectifs

ज्यादा (jyādā - more/much)

Apparenté

अधिक (adhik - more)
अधिकतर (adhiktar - mostly)
बेहतर (behtar - better)
बदतर (badtar - worse)
कमतर (kamtar - lesser)
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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Extremely frequent in both spoken and written Hindi.

Erreurs courantes
  • ज्यादातर के लोग (Jyadatar ke log) → ज्यादातर लोग (Jyadatar log)

    In English, we say 'most OF the people,' but in Hindi, no 'of' (के) is needed. Just place the word directly.

  • ज्यादातरी लड़कियां (Jyadatari ladkiyan) → ज्यादातर लड़कियां (Jyadatar ladkiyan)

    Learners often try to make the word feminine to match 'girls.' However, ज्यादातर is an adverb and never changes.

  • मैं सोता हूँ ज्यादातर (Main sota hoon jyadatar) → मैं ज्यादातर सोता हूँ (Main jyadatar sota hoon)

    While understandable, putting 'mostly' at the end of the sentence sounds like a direct translation from English. In Hindi, it should come before the verb.

  • ज्यादातरों छात्र (Jyadataron chhatra) → ज्यादातर छात्र (Jyadatar chhatra)

    Do not pluralize the word itself. It is always ज्यादातर.

  • Using 'ज्यादा' when you mean 'mostly' → ज्यादातर

    ज्यादा means 'more' or 'too much.' ज्यादातर means 'mostly.' They are not interchangeable.

Astuces

No Inflection

Remember that 'ज्यादातर' never changes its ending. It's one of the easiest words to use because you don't have to worry about gender or plural rules.

Formal Alternative

If you are writing an essay or a formal letter, try using 'अधिकतर' instead of 'ज्यादातर' to sound more professional.

Direct Modification

Don't say 'ज्यादातर के...'. Just put 'ज्यादातर' right before the noun. It's simpler than English!

Natural Flow

Native speakers often start their sentences with 'ज्यादातर' when making a general observation. 'ज्यादातर, मैं घर पर ही रहता हूँ।'

News Keyword

When listening to Hindi news, 'ज्यादातर' is a key word for identifying general trends or majority opinions.

Variety

In a long piece of writing, alternate between 'ज्यादातर', 'आम तौर पर', and 'अक्सर' to keep your prose interesting.

Polite Generalization

Use 'ज्यादातर' to talk about Indian culture. It's a safe way to describe traditions without ignoring the huge diversity of the country.

The '-tar' Suffix

Recognize the '-tar' suffix in other words like 'behtar' (better) and 'badtar' (worse). It always implies a comparison or degree.

Dental 'T'

Make sure your 't' in 'tar' is dental. Touch your tongue to your upper teeth, not the roof of your mouth.

Frequency vs Quantity

Use 'ज्यादातर' for both 'most of the people' (quantity) and 'most of the time' (frequency). It's a versatile all-rounder.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'Jyada' as 'More' and '-tar' as 'The Star'. The 'More-Star' is the one that shows up 'Mostly' in the sky.

Association visuelle

Imagine a pie chart where a huge slice (the 'Jyada' part) is colored bright violet. That huge slice represents 'Jyadatar'.

Word Web

Mostly Majority General Common Often Mainly Greater part Usually

Défi

Try to describe your typical day using 'ज्यादातर' at least five times. For example: 'I mostly wake up at 7,' 'I mostly eat fruit,' etc.

Origine du mot

The word is a hybrid of Persian and Indo-Aryan influences. 'Jyada' comes from the Persian 'ziyāda' (more), which entered Hindi through the Mughal influence on the Hindustani language. The suffix '-tar' is a comparative marker found in both Persian and Sanskrit.

Sens originel : The original meaning was 'more-er' or 'to a greater degree,' which evolved into the modern sense of 'mostly' or 'the majority.'

Indo-Iranian (Persian root with Indo-Aryan suffixation).

Contexte culturel

Be careful when using 'ज्यादातर' to describe sensitive topics like religion or caste, as generalizations can sometimes be seen as oversimplifications.

English speakers often use 'mostly' at the end of a sentence. In Hindi, remember to move 'ज्यादातर' to the front or middle.

Commonly used in Bollywood news headlines: 'Jyadatar sitare party mein shamil hue' (Most stars joined the party). Used in popular Hindi self-help books to describe habits of successful people. Frequently heard in 'Mann Ki Baat' (Prime Minister's radio show) when discussing national trends.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Weather Reporting

  • ज्यादातर इलाकों में धूप
  • ज्यादातर समय बारिश
  • ज्यादातर बादल
  • ज्यादातर कोहरा

Daily Habits

  • मैं ज्यादातर सुबह पढ़ता हूँ
  • वह ज्यादातर चुप रहता है
  • हम ज्यादातर बाहर खाते हैं
  • ज्यादातर समय फोन पर

Shopping

  • ज्यादातर सामान सस्ता है
  • ज्यादातर कपड़े सूती हैं
  • ज्यादातर दुकानें बंद हैं
  • ज्यादातर फल ताज़ा हैं

Social Observations

  • ज्यादातर लोग अच्छे हैं
  • ज्यादातर बच्चे शरारती हैं
  • ज्यादातर छात्र मेहनती हैं
  • ज्यादातर दोस्त दिल्ली में

Work/Office

  • ज्यादातर काम हो गया
  • ज्यादातर क्लाइंट खुश हैं
  • ज्यादातर मीटिंग्स लंबी होती हैं
  • ज्यादातर कर्मचारी छुट्टी पर

Amorces de conversation

"आप ज्यादातर वीकेंड पर क्या करते हैं? (What do you mostly do on weekends?)"

"क्या आपके ज्यादातर दोस्त शाकाहारी हैं? (Are most of your friends vegetarian?)"

"आप ज्यादातर किस तरह का संगीत सुनते हैं? (What kind of music do you mostly listen to?)"

"आपके शहर में ज्यादातर मौसम कैसा रहता है? (How is the weather mostly in your city?)"

"क्या ज्यादातर लोग यहाँ हिंदी समझते हैं? (Do most people here understand Hindi?)"

Sujets d'écriture

लिखिए कि आप ज्यादातर समय कैसे बिताते हैं। (Write about how you mostly spend your time.)

आपके देश में ज्यादातर लोग क्या खाना पसंद करते हैं? (What do most people in your country like to eat?)

आप ज्यादातर किन विषयों के बारे में सोचते हैं? (What subjects do you mostly think about?)

आपके बचपन की ज्यादातर यादें कैसी हैं? (How are most of your childhood memories?)

ज्यादातर लोग सफलता के बारे में क्या सोचते हैं? (What do most people think about success?)

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

No, 'ज्यादातर' is an indeclinable adverb. It remains the same regardless of the gender or number of the noun it modifies. For example, 'ज्यादातर लड़के' (most boys) and 'ज्यादातर लड़कियां' (most girls) both use the same form.

While Hindi word order is flexible, placing 'ज्यादातर' at the very end (like English 'mostly') sounds unnatural. It is better to place it before the noun or verb it modifies. For example, say 'मैं ज्यादातर सोता हूँ' instead of 'मैं सोता हूँ ज्यादातर'.

There is no difference in meaning. 'ज्यादातर' is more common in daily speech and has Persian roots. 'अधिकतर' is more formal, Sanskrit-based, and preferred in academic or news contexts.

It is always 'ज्यादातर लोग.' You do not need to add the postposition 'के' (of) after 'ज्यादातर.' This is a common mistake made by English speakers translating 'most of the people' literally.

Yes, it can imply frequency, but it specifically means 'the majority of the time.' If you want to say 'often' without implying a majority, 'अक्सर' (aksar) is a better choice.

To say 'mostly not,' keep 'ज्यादातर' at the beginning and add 'नहीं' before the verb. For example: 'ज्यादातर लोग नहीं आए' (Mostly, people didn't come).

Yes, 'ज्यादातर' (زیادہ تر) is used exactly the same way in Urdu. It is a very common word in the shared Hindustani vocabulary.

Yes, you can use it with uncountable nouns like 'समय' (time) or 'पानी' (water). For example, 'ज्यादातर समय' (most of the time).

The root is 'ज्यादा' (jyādā), which means 'more' or 'much.' The suffix '-तर' (-tar) is a comparative marker.

It is neutral. It is perfectly acceptable in formal speech, but in very formal writing, 'अधिकतर' is often preferred.

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Teste-toi 200 questions

writing

Write a sentence in Hindi about what you mostly do on weekends.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'Most people in India love cricket.'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write a sentence using 'ज्यादातर समय'.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'Mostly, the weather is hot here.'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about your city using 'ज्यादातर'.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'In most cases, this medicine works.'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write a sentence about a general trend in technology using 'ज्यादातर'.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'Most of my friends live in Delhi.'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write a sentence about your eating habits using 'ज्यादातर'.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'Most experts agree with this.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'ज्यादातर' and 'नहीं'.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Translate: 'Most stories have a happy ending.'

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writing

Write a sentence about students using 'ज्यादातर'.

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writing

Translate: 'Most of the work is done.'

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writing

Write a sentence about movies using 'ज्यादातर'.

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writing

Translate: 'In most areas, it will rain.'

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writing

Write a sentence about successful people using 'ज्यादातर'.

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writing

Translate: 'Most of the fruits are sweet.'

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writing

Write a sentence about your childhood using 'ज्यादातर'.

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writing

Translate: 'Most people want peace.'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'Most people' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'Most of the time' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'I mostly eat fruit' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'Mostly it is hot here' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'Most shops are closed' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'Most students are hardworking' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'He mostly stays quiet' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'Most people understand Hindi' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'Most of the work is done' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'In most cases' in Hindi.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'Most experts believe this' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'Mostly, I go by bus' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'Most of my friends are here' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'Most children like chocolate' in Hindi.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'Most stories are happy' in Hindi.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'Mostly, it happens like this' in Hindi.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'Most of the answers were correct' in Hindi.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'Most people hate Mondays' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'Mostly, I study at night' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'Most of the items are fresh' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to the word: 'ज्यादातर'. What does it mean?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to the phrase: 'ज्यादातर लोग'. What does it mean?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to the phrase: 'ज्यादातर समय'. What does it mean?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'ज्यादातर दुकानें बंद हैं।' What is closed?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'वह ज्यादातर चुप रहता है।' How does he stay?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'ज्यादातर बच्चे खेल रहे हैं।' Who is playing?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'यहाँ ज्यादातर गर्मी होती है।' What is the weather like mostly?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'ज्यादातर छात्र मेहनती हैं।' What are most students?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'ज्यादातर काम हो गया।' How much work is done?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'ज्यादातर लोग चाय पीते हैं।' What do most people drink?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'ज्यादातर फल मीठे हैं।' What are the fruits like?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'ज्यादातर लोग हिंदी समझते हैं।' What do most people understand?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'ज्यादातर उत्तर सही थे।' Were the answers correct?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'ज्यादातर लोग रविवार को छुट्टी मनाते हैं।' When do most people have a holiday?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'ज्यादातर लोग बदलाव से डरते हैं।' What do most people fear?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

/ 200 correct

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