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B1 verb #2,000 le plus courant 9 min de lecture

निर्धारित करना

To determine; to ascertain or establish exactly.

nirdhaarit karna
At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to grasp the basics of Hindi. The word 'निर्धारित करना' (nirdharit karna) is generally too complex and formal for this stage. Beginners usually rely on simpler words like 'तय करना' (tay karna) to say 'to decide' or 'to fix'. However, it is useful for A1 learners to recognize the word visually, especially the adjective form 'निर्धारित' (nirdharit), because it appears frequently on public signs, schedules, and official forms. For instance, if a beginner is traveling in India, they might see 'निर्धारित समय' (nirdharit samay) on a train schedule, which means 'scheduled time'. Understanding that this long word relates to time, rules, or prices being 'fixed' is a great first step. Teachers at this level should not expect students to produce this word in conversation, but rather introduce it as a passive vocabulary item for reading basic signs. The focus should remain on simple sentence structures. If an A1 learner wants to say 'I decided the time', they should use 'मैंने समय तय किया' (mainne samay tay kiya) instead of attempting the more complex 'निर्धारित करना'. Building this foundational awareness helps prepare them for higher levels where formal vocabulary becomes necessary.
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At the A2 level, learners are starting to form more complex sentences and are exposed to a wider variety of everyday situations. While 'तय करना' (tay karna) remains the go-to verb for deciding things in casual conversation, A2 learners should begin to actively learn 'निर्धारित करना' (nirdharit karna) as its formal equivalent. They should understand that when talking about official matters—like a doctor's appointment, a train schedule, or a price in a formal shop—this word is more appropriate. At this stage, learners are introduced to the past tense with 'ने' (ne). Practicing 'निर्धारित करना' is an excellent way to reinforce the rule that the verb must agree with the object in the past tense. For example, learning to say 'डॉक्टर ने समय निर्धारित किया' (The doctor fixed the time) helps solidify masculine object agreement, while 'सरकार ने कीमत निर्धारित की' (The government fixed the price) reinforces feminine object agreement. A2 learners should practice using the word in simple, practical contexts, such as setting up a meeting or understanding a set price. They should also practice reading short, simple news headlines where this word might appear, bridging the gap between conversational Hindi and formal written Hindi.
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At the B1 level, learners are expected to handle most situations likely to arise while traveling in an area where the language is spoken and can produce simple connected text on topics that are familiar or of personal interest. 'निर्धारित करना' (nirdharit karna) becomes an active and essential part of their vocabulary. B1 learners should confidently use this verb when discussing plans, rules, work environments, and academic settings. They should be able to differentiate between casual decisions (तय करना) and formal determinations (निर्धारित करना). At this stage, the passive voice is introduced, and 'निर्धारित करना' is one of the most common verbs used in passive constructions in Hindi. Learners must practice forming sentences like 'मीटिंग का समय निर्धारित किया गया है' (The meeting time has been determined). This level also demands an understanding of how to use the word to express setting goals or boundaries, such as 'हमें अपने लक्ष्य निर्धारित करने चाहिए' (We should determine our goals). B1 students should engage in role-plays involving professional scenarios, such as a boss setting rules for employees or a teacher setting a syllabus, to naturally incorporate this formal vocabulary into their spoken and written Hindi.
At the B2 level, learners achieve a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. They can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics. 'निर्धारित करना' (nirdharit karna) should now be used effortlessly in discussions concerning politics, economics, law, and corporate policies. B2 learners are expected to read Hindi newspapers and listen to news broadcasts, where this word is ubiquitous. They should understand nuanced usages, such as determining the cause of an issue or establishing criteria for a project. For example, 'समस्या का मूल कारण निर्धारित करना आवश्यक है' (It is necessary to determine the root cause of the problem). At this level, learners should also master the adjectival use of the word in complex noun phrases, such as 'पूर्व-निर्धारित शर्तों के अनुसार' (according to pre-determined conditions). Writing tasks at the B2 level, such as formal emails, essays, and reports, should consistently feature this vocabulary to demonstrate a sophisticated command of the language's formal register. The ability to seamlessly switch between 'तय करना' in casual speech and 'निर्धारित करना' in formal writing is a hallmark of a strong B2 learner.
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At the C1 level, learners can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. They use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic, and professional purposes. The use of 'निर्धारित करना' (nirdharit karna) at this stage goes beyond simple rule-setting; it is used in abstract, philosophical, scientific, and highly technical contexts. C1 learners should be comfortable reading academic papers, legal documents, and literary critiques where the exact determination of facts, boundaries, or definitions is discussed. They should be able to articulate complex ideas, such as 'समाज में नैतिकता के मापदंड कैसे निर्धारित किए जाते हैं?' (How are the standards of morality determined in society?). Furthermore, C1 learners should understand the subtle collocations and idiomatic expressions that might involve this root, such as 'दिशा-निर्देश निर्धारित करना' (to establish guidelines) or 'मानक निर्धारित करना' (to set standards). They should also be adept at using related vocabulary, such as 'निर्धारण' (nirdharan - the noun form, meaning 'determination' or 'assessment'), in their academic or professional writing. Mastery at this level implies that the learner not only uses the word correctly but understands its precise weight and authoritative tone in any given discourse.
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At the C2 level, learners can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. For a C2 learner, 'निर्धारित करना' (nirdharit karna) is a fundamental tool for precise articulation in the highest registers of the Hindi language. They can engage in deep linguistic analysis of the word, understanding its Sanskrit etymology (nir + dharan) and how it compares to other highly formal synonyms like 'प्रावधान करना' (to make a provision) or 'अधिरोपित करना' (to impose). C2 learners use this word naturally in high-level debates, policy drafting, and advanced literary translation. They can manipulate the syntax around the word to create rhetorical effects, using complex passive and causative structures. For instance, 'यह सुनिश्चित करने के लिए कि नीतियां प्रभावी हों, उनके क्रियान्वयन का समयबद्ध निर्धारण किया जाना चाहिए' (To ensure policies are effective, their implementation must be determined in a time-bound manner). At this ultimate level of proficiency, the learner's use of 'निर्धारित करना' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, reflecting a profound grasp of Hindi's formal, administrative, and intellectual vocabulary.
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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

निर्धारित करना en 30 secondes

  • Means 'to determine' or 'to fix' formally.
  • Used for dates, prices, rules, and boundaries.
  • Takes 'ne' in past tense (transitive verb).
  • Highly formal; used in news and official docs.
The Hindi verb निर्धारित करना (nirdharit karna) is a formal, precise, and highly expressive term used primarily to convey the act of determining, establishing, fixing, or ascertaining something with absolute certainty and authority. When you use this verb, you are not merely guessing or casually deciding; you are setting a standard, a boundary, a rule, a price, or a specific time that is expected to be followed or recognized by others. The word is composed of two distinct parts: the adjective 'निर्धारित' (nirdharit), which translates to 'determined' or 'fixed', and the auxiliary verb 'करना' (karna), which means 'to do' or 'to make'. Together, they form a conjunct verb that is ubiquitous in formal Hindi, official documents, news broadcasts, and academic discourse. Understanding the depth of this word requires looking at its Sanskrit roots. The prefix 'निर्' (nir) often implies 'out' or 'without', while 'धारण' (dharan) relates to holding or maintaining. Thus, to determine something is to bring it out of ambiguity and hold it in a fixed state.
Core Definition
To officially or formally decide, fix, or establish a particular detail, such as a date, price, or policy.
In everyday conversation, native speakers might use simpler alternatives like तय करना (tay karna), which comes from Arabic/Persian roots and means 'to decide' or 'to settle'. However, when the context elevates to a professional or official level, निर्धारित करना becomes the vocabulary of choice.

समिति ने बैठक का समय निर्धारित किया है।

This sentence demonstrates how a committee (an official body) sets a time. The concept of determination in Hindi culture often carries a weight of authority. When a price is 'nirdharit', it implies it is non-negotiable (fixed price). When a boundary is 'nirdharit', it is legally binding.
Legal Context
In law, it refers to the establishment of facts or boundaries by a judicial authority.

न्यायालय ने उसकी सजा निर्धारित की।

Notice how the verb agrees with the feminine noun 'सजा' (punishment) in the perfective tense, becoming 'की' (ki). This is a crucial grammatical feature of transitive verbs in Hindi. Furthermore, the word can be used in scientific contexts to mean 'to ascertain' or 'to calculate'.
Scientific Context
To calculate or discover the exact value, amount, or nature of something through experiment or observation.

वैज्ञानिकों ने इस तत्व का द्रव्यमान निर्धारित किया है।

Here, scientists have determined the mass of an element. The versatility of this word makes it indispensable for intermediate and advanced learners who wish to consume Hindi media, read literature, or engage in professional environments.

लक्ष्य निर्धारित करना सफलता की पहली सीढ़ी है।

Setting goals is the first step to success. This motivational phrase highlights the psychological aspect of the word—determining one's path or destiny.

हमने यात्रा का मार्ग निर्धारित कर लिया है।

We have determined the route of the journey. In all these examples, the core essence remains the same: moving from uncertainty to a fixed, established state.
Using निर्धारित करना (nirdharit karna) correctly requires an understanding of Hindi verb conjugation, specifically the rules governing conjunct verbs and transitive verbs in various tenses. Because it is a transitive verb (सकर्मक क्रिया - sakarmak kriya), it takes a direct object. The most critical grammatical rule to remember is the use of the ergative marker 'ने' (ne) in the perfective (past) tenses. When you say 'I determined the price', the subject 'I' (मैं) becomes 'मैंने' (mainne), and the verb must agree in gender and number with the object 'price' (कीमत - feminine). Therefore, the sentence becomes 'मैंने कीमत निर्धारित की' (mainne keemat nirdharit ki).
Perfective Tense Rule
Subject + ने + Object + निर्धारित किया/की/किए/कीं (agreeing with the object).

प्रबंधक ने नया नियम निर्धारित किया।

In non-perfective tenses (present, future, continuous), the verb agrees with the subject as usual. For example, 'I determine the rules' would be 'मैं नियम निर्धारित करता हूँ' (main niyam nirdharit karta hoon) for a male speaker. The passive voice is extensively used in news and formal documents because the focus is on the action rather than the doer.
Passive Voice Structure
Object + निर्धारित किया गया/गई/गए (was determined).

परीक्षा की तिथि निर्धारित की गई है।

This translates to 'The date of the exam has been determined.' Notice how 'तिथि' (date) is feminine, so the passive auxiliary becomes 'की गई' (ki gayi). You can also use this word as a pure adjective without the 'करना' part. For instance, 'निर्धारित समय' (nirdharit samay) means 'the designated time' or 'the fixed time'.

कृपया निर्धारित स्थान पर ही गाड़ी खड़ी करें।

'Please park the car only at the designated place.' This adjectival use is extremely common on signboards, official invitations, and public announcements.
Adjectival Use
Used directly before a noun to mean 'designated', 'prescribed', or 'allotted'.

आवेदन पत्र निर्धारित प्रारूप में जमा करें।

'Submit the application form in the prescribed format.' Another common structure involves using 'के लिए' (ke liye - for) to indicate what is being determined for whom.

कर्मचारियों के लिए नए लक्ष्य निर्धारित किए गए हैं।

'New goals have been determined for the employees.' Mastering these structures will allow you to navigate formal Hindi with confidence and precision.
The phrase निर्धारित करना is deeply embedded in the formal and professional registers of the Hindi language. You are highly unlikely to hear this phrase in casual street conversations, informal chats with friends, or relaxed family gatherings. Instead, its natural habitat is the realm of officialdom, journalism, academia, and corporate communication. If you turn on a Hindi news channel, especially during segments discussing government policies, economic updates, or legal verdicts, you will encounter this word frequently.
News & Media
Used to report on government decisions, pricing of commodities, and election schedules.

चुनाव आयोग ने मतदान की तारीखें निर्धारित कर दी हैं।

In this context, the Election Commission has officially set the voting dates. In the corporate world, during formal meetings, presentations, and official emails, this word is used to discuss targets, budgets, and deadlines.

कंपनी ने इस वर्ष के लिए नया बजट निर्धारित किया है।

Educational institutions also rely heavily on this vocabulary. Syllabi, exam dates, fee structures, and admission criteria are all 'nirdharit'.
Academic Context
Used in university circulars, exam notifications, and syllabus guidelines.

विश्वविद्यालय ने प्रवेश के लिए न्यूनतम अंक निर्धारित किए हैं।

The university has determined the minimum marks for admission. You will also see the adjectival form 'निर्धारित' on public signage. For example, at a railway station or airport, announcements will constantly refer to the 'nirdharit samay' (scheduled time) of trains or flights.

ट्रेन अपने निर्धारित समय से चल रही है।

The train is running on its scheduled time. In legal documents, contracts, and agreements, the terms and conditions are always described using this verb to ensure there is no ambiguity.
Legal & Official Documents
Ensures precision and binding authority in contracts and laws.

अनुबंध की शर्तें पहले ही निर्धारित की जा चुकी हैं।

The terms of the contract have already been determined. Understanding the contexts where this word appears helps learners adjust their register appropriately, ensuring they sound respectful, educated, and contextually accurate.
When learning to use निर्धारित करना, students frequently encounter a few specific stumbling blocks, mostly related to grammar, register, and subtle semantic differences with similar words. The most prevalent mistake is failing to apply the ergative 'ने' (ne) rule correctly in past tenses. Because 'निर्धारित करना' is a transitive verb, any sentence describing a completed action in the past must use 'ने' with the subject, and the verb must agree with the object.
Grammar Error: Missing 'Ne'
Learners often say 'मैं कीमत निर्धारित किया' instead of the correct 'मैंने कीमत निर्धारित की'.

Incorrect: वह नियम निर्धारित किया। Correct: उसने नियम निर्धारित किया।

Another common error is incorrect gender agreement. Hindi learners often default to the masculine singular ending (किया - kiya) regardless of the object's gender. If the object being determined is feminine, such as तारीख (date), कीमत (price), or सीमा (boundary), the verb must end in 'की' (ki).

Incorrect: सरकार ने नीति निर्धारित किया। Correct: सरकार ने नीति निर्धारित की।

A third mistake involves register mismatch. Using 'निर्धारित करना' in highly informal situations can sound unnatural or overly dramatic. For example, if you are deciding which movie to watch with a friend, using this verb is inappropriate.
Register Error: Over-formality
Using official vocabulary for casual, everyday decisions.

Awkward: चलो निर्धारित करें कि रात के खाने में क्या खाएं। Natural: चलो तय करें कि रात के खाने में क्या खाएं।

Learners also sometimes confuse 'निर्धारित करना' with 'निश्चित करना' (nishchit karna). While both relate to certainty, 'निश्चित करना' means 'to make certain' or 'to confirm', whereas 'निर्धारित करना' means 'to set' or 'to establish'.
Semantic Confusion
Confusing the act of setting a parameter (निर्धारित) with confirming an event (निश्चित).

You confirm a booking (निश्चित), but you determine a price (निर्धारित).

Finally, pronunciation errors occur when learners fail to aspirate the 'ध' (dha) or roll the 'र' (ra) properly, leading to a flat sound that native speakers might find difficult to understand. Practice the syllable breakdown: nir-dha-rit to ensure clarity.

Ensure the 'r' in 'nir' is pronounced clearly before the aspirated 'dha': निर्-धा-रित.

The Hindi language is rich in synonyms, often drawing from Sanskrit, Persian, and Arabic roots to provide different shades of meaning for similar concepts. When it comes to 'determining' or 'deciding', several words exist alongside निर्धारित करना (nirdharit karna), each with its own specific nuance and preferred context. The most common and versatile synonym is तय करना (tay karna). Derived from Arabic, this phrase is used in both formal and highly informal contexts. It simply means 'to decide' or 'to settle'.
तय करना (Tay Karna)
The everyday, conversational equivalent of determining or deciding.

हमने कल मिलने का समय तय किया है। (We decided the time to meet tomorrow.)

Another closely related word is निश्चित करना (nishchit karna). While it translates to 'to make certain' or 'to fix', it focuses more on removing doubt or confirming an arrangement rather than establishing a new rule or parameter.
निश्चित करना (Nishchit Karna)
To confirm, ensure, or make certain.

कृपया अपनी उपस्थिति निश्चित करें। (Please confirm your attendance.)

In highly formal or legal Urdu-influenced Hindi (Hindustani), you might encounter मुक़र्रर करना (muqarrar karna). This has a very similar weight to निर्धारित करना but carries a slightly more traditional or poetic legalistic tone, often used in courts or older texts to mean 'to appoint' or 'to fix'.

अदालत ने सुनवाई की तारीख मुक़र्रर की है। (The court has fixed the date of hearing.)

स्थापित करना (Sthapit Karna)
To establish or found (usually an institution, a record, or a physical entity).
While 'sthapit karna' means to establish, it is used for physical things or abstract concepts like peace or a company, whereas 'nirdharit karna' is used for values, times, limits, and rules.

उन्होंने एक नया रिकॉर्ड स्थापित किया। (They established a new record.)

Lastly, फैसला करना (faisla karna) means 'to decide' or 'to judge'. It is used when a choice is made between options or a verdict is given, rather than setting a parameter.

जज ने फैसला किया। (The judge decided/gave the verdict.)

Understanding these subtle distinctions allows a learner to choose the exact right word for the context, demonstrating true fluency and a deep appreciation for the language's lexical diversity.

How Formal Is It?

Formel

""

Informel

""

Argot

""

Niveau de difficulté

Grammaire à connaître

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Exemples par niveau

1

यह समय निर्धारित है।

This time is fixed.

Used as an adjective here.

2

मूल्य निर्धारित है।

The price is fixed.

Simple present tense with adjective.

3

जगह निर्धारित है।

The place is fixed.

Feminine noun 'jagah' with the adjective.

4

क्या समय निर्धारित है?

Is the time fixed?

Simple yes/no question.

5

दिन निर्धारित है।

The day is fixed.

Masculine noun 'din'.

6

यह निर्धारित नहीं है।

This is not fixed.

Negative sentence.

7

काम निर्धारित है।

The work is determined/fixed.

Simple declarative sentence.

8

रास्ता निर्धारित है।

The path is fixed.

Vocabulary building: rasta (path).

1

मैंने समय निर्धारित किया।

I fixed the time.

Past tense with 'ne' and masculine object 'samay'.

2

उसने कीमत निर्धारित की।

He/She fixed the price.

Past tense with feminine object 'keemat'.

3

हम जगह निर्धारित करेंगे।

We will fix the place.

Future tense, verb agrees with subject 'hum'.

4

क्या आपने तारीख निर्धारित की?

Did you fix the date?

Question in past tense, feminine object 'tareekh'.

5

बॉस ने काम निर्धारित किया।

The boss determined the work.

Formal context introduction.

6

वे नियम निर्धारित करते हैं।

They determine the rules.

Present habitual tense.

7

हमें समय निर्धारित करना चाहिए।

We should fix a time.

Use of 'chahiye' (should) with infinitive.

8

डॉक्टर ने दवा निर्धारित की।

The doctor prescribed the medicine.

Medical context, feminine object 'dawa'.

1

समिति ने अगले महीने की बैठक का समय निर्धारित किया है।

The committee has determined the time for next month's meeting.

Present perfect tense with 'ne'.

2

परीक्षा की तिथि अभी तक निर्धारित नहीं की गई है।

The exam date has not been determined yet.

Passive voice in present perfect.

3

सफलता के लिए अपने लक्ष्य निर्धारित करना बहुत ज़रूरी है।

It is very important to determine your goals for success.

Infinitive used as a noun phrase.

4

सरकार ने पेट्रोल की नई कीमतें निर्धारित कर दी हैं।

The government has fixed the new prices of petrol.

Compound verb 'kar di hain' for completion.

5

कृपया निर्धारित समय पर स्टेशन पहुँचें।

Please reach the station at the scheduled time.

Adjectival use 'nirdharit samay'.

6

कंपनी ने कर्मचारियों के लिए नए नियम निर्धारित किए।

The company established new rules for the employees.

Plural masculine object 'niyam'.

7

यह निर्धारित करना मुश्किल है कि गलती किसकी थी।

It is difficult to determine whose fault it was.

Complex sentence with a subordinate clause.

8

यात्रा का मार्ग पहले ही निर्धारित कर लिया गया था।

The route of the journey had already been determined.

Past perfect passive voice.

1

वैज्ञानिकों ने इस नए वायरस की संरचना को निर्धारित करने में सफलता प्राप्त की है।

Scientists have succeeded in determining the structure of this new virus.

Scientific context, complex sentence structure.

2

न्यायालय ने मामले की गंभीरता को देखते हुए सज़ा निर्धारित की।

The court determined the punishment considering the severity of the case.

Legal context, use of participle 'dekhte hue'.

3

किसी भी परियोजना को शुरू करने से पहले उसका बजट निर्धारित करना अनिवार्य है।

Before starting any project, it is mandatory to determine its budget.

Formal business terminology.

4

पूर्व-निर्धारित योजना के अनुसार, हम कल सुबह प्रस्थान करेंगे।

According to the pre-determined plan, we will depart tomorrow morning.

Use of prefix 'purv-' (pre-).

5

यह समिति शिक्षा के नए मापदंड निर्धारित करने के लिए बनाई गई है।

This committee has been formed to determine new standards of education.

Passive construction 'banayi gayi hai' with purpose clause.

6

विवाद को सुलझाने के लिए दोनों देशों ने एक सीमा रेखा निर्धारित की।

To resolve the dispute, both countries established a boundary line.

Political context.

7

आपके वेतन का निर्धारण आपके अनुभव और कौशल के आधार पर किया जाएगा।

The determination of your salary will be done based on your experience and skills.

Use of noun form 'nirdharan' with 'kiya jayega'.

8

इस सॉफ़्टवेयर का मुख्य कार्य डेटा के पैटर्न को निर्धारित करना है।

The main function of this software is to determine data patterns.

Technical context.

1

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय बाज़ार में कच्चे तेल की कीमतें कई भू-राजनीतिक कारकों द्वारा निर्धारित होती हैं।

In the international market, crude oil prices are determined by several geopolitical factors.

Passive habitual tense 'nirdharit hoti hain'.

2

संविधान के अनुच्छेद 324 के तहत, चुनाव आयोग को स्वतंत्र रूप से चुनाव प्रक्रिया निर्धारित करने का अधिकार है।

Under Article 324 of the Constitution, the Election Commission has the right to independently determine the election process.

Highly formal legal and constitutional language.

3

दार्शनिक दृष्टिकोण से, यह निर्धारित करना अत्यंत जटिल है कि स्वतंत्र इच्छा वास्तव में मौजूद है या नहीं।

From a philosophical perspective, it is extremely complex to determine whether free will actually exists or not.

Abstract philosophical discourse.

4

कंपनी के निदेशक मंडल ने आगामी वित्तीय वर्ष के लिए रणनीतिक दिशा-निर्देश निर्धारित किए हैं।

The company's board of directors has established strategic guidelines for the upcoming financial year.

Advanced corporate vocabulary.

5

जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्रभावों का सटीक आकलन करने के लिए नए वैज्ञानिक पैरामीटर निर्धारित किए जा रहे हैं।

New scientific parameters are being determined to accurately assess the impacts of climate change.

Present continuous passive voice.

6

साहित्यिक आलोचना में, किसी कृति का मूल्य केवल उसकी लोकप्रियता से निर्धारित नहीं किया जा सकता।

In literary criticism, the value of a work cannot be determined solely by its popularity.

Academic literary context.

7

यह सुनिश्चित करने के लिए कि न्याय निष्पक्ष हो, दंड का निर्धारण पूर्व-स्थापित कानूनों के आधार पर होना चाहिए।

To ensure that justice is impartial, the determination of punishment must be based on pre-established laws.

Complex sentence with multiple formal clauses.

8

आधुनिक अर्थशास्त्र में, मुद्रास्फीति की दर को निर्धारित करने वाले चर लगातार बदल रहे हैं।

In modern economics, the variables determining the rate of inflation are constantly changing.

Economic context, use of participle 'nirdharit karne wale'.

1

किसी भी राष्ट्र की विदेश नीति का निर्धारण उसके तात्कालिक सामरिक हितों और दीर्घकालिक भू-आर्थिक लक्ष्यों के सूक्ष्म संतुलन पर निर्भर करता है।

The determination of any nation's foreign policy depends on a delicate balance of its immediate strategic interests and long-term geo-economic goals.

Extremely formal geopolitical discourse using the noun form 'nirdharan'.

2

क्वांटम यांत्रिकी में, हाइजेनबर्ग का अनिश्चितता सिद्धांत यह प्रतिपादित करता है कि किसी कण की स्थिति और संवेग को एक साथ पूर्ण सटीकता के साथ निर्धारित नहीं किया जा सकता।

In quantum mechanics, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle postulates that the position and momentum of a particle cannot be simultaneously determined with absolute precision.

Advanced scientific and theoretical language.

3

न्यायिक सक्रियता और विधायी अधिकार क्षेत्र के बीच की सीमा रेखा को निर्धारित करना समकालीन न्यायशास्त्र की सबसे बड़ी चुनौतियों में से एक है।

Determining the boundary line between judicial activism and legislative jurisdiction is one of the greatest challenges of contemporary jurisprudence.

High-level legal and constitutional debate.

4

भाषाविज्ञान के संदर्भ में, किसी शब्द का अर्थ केवल उसके शब्दकोषीय मूल्य से नहीं, बल्कि उसके सामाजिक-सांस्कृतिक उपयोग के संदर्भ द्वारा निर्धारित होता है।

In the context of linguistics, the meaning of a word is determined not merely by its lexical value, but by the context of its socio-cultural usage.

Academic linguistic analysis.

5

नीति-निर्माताओं के समक्ष यह यक्ष प्रश्न है कि विकास की गति को पर्यावरण संरक्षण की अनिवार्यताओं के परिप्रेक्ष्य में कैसे निर्धारित किया जाए।

The daunting question before policymakers is how to determine the pace of development in the context of the imperatives of environmental conservation.

Use of idiomatic 'yaksh prashn' (daunting question) with formal syntax.

6

ऐतिहासिक घटनाओं का वस्तुनिष्ठ विश्लेषण यह मांग करता है कि हम कार्य-कारण संबंधों को पूर्वग्रहों से मुक्त होकर निर्धारित करें।

An objective analysis of historical events demands that we determine cause-and-effect relationships free from prejudices.

Historiographical academic context.

7

वैश्वीकरण के इस युग में, सांस्कृतिक पहचान का निर्धारण अब भौगोलिक सीमाओं तक सीमित नहीं रह गया है।

In this era of globalization, the determination of cultural identity is no longer confined to geographical boundaries.

Sociological discourse.

8

महाकाव्यों में नायक के चरित्र का उत्कर्ष उन नैतिक दुविधाओं द्वारा निर्धारित होता है जिनका वह संकट के क्षणों में सामना करता है।

In epics, the elevation of the protagonist's character is determined by the moral dilemmas he faces in moments of crisis.

Advanced literary criticism.

Collocations courantes

समय निर्धारित करना
मूल्य निर्धारित करना
लक्ष्य निर्धारित करना
सीमा निर्धारित करना
नियम निर्धारित करना
तिथि निर्धारित करना
मापदंड निर्धारित करना
दिशा-निर्देश निर्धारित करना
बजट निर्धारित करना
सज़ा निर्धारित करना

Phrases Courantes

पूर्व-निर्धारित (pre-determined)

निर्धारित समय पर (at the scheduled time)

निर्धारित प्रारूप (prescribed format)

निर्धारित स्थान (designated place)

लक्ष्य निर्धारित करना (to set a goal)

कीमत निर्धारित करना (to fix a price)

शर्तें निर्धारित करना (to set conditions)

भूमिका निर्धारित करना (to determine a role)

मात्रा निर्धारित करना (to determine the quantity)

कारण निर्धारित करना (to determine the cause)

Souvent confondu avec

निर्धारित करना vs निश्चित करना (To make certain/confirm)

निर्धारित करना vs तय करना (To decide - informal)

निर्धारित करना vs स्थापित करना (To establish/found)

Expressions idiomatiques

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""

""

""

""

""

""

Facile à confondre

निर्धारित करना vs

निर्धारित करना vs

निर्धारित करना vs

निर्धारित करना vs

निर्धारित करना vs

Structures de phrases

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Comment l'utiliser

nuance

Implies a final, authoritative decision rather than a casual choice.

formality

Highly formal. Essential for B1+ learners aiming for professional fluency.

common errors

Forgetting the 'ne' marker in past tense and mismatching gender agreement.

Erreurs courantes
  • Forgetting to use 'ने' (ne) with the subject in past tense sentences (e.g., saying 'मैं निर्धारित किया' instead of 'मैंने निर्धारित किया').
  • Using the masculine verb ending 'किया' (kiya) even when the object is feminine, like 'कीमत' (price) or 'तारीख' (date). It should be 'की' (ki).
  • Using 'निर्धारित करना' in casual situations where 'तय करना' (tay karna) would be much more natural.
  • Confusing it with 'निश्चित करना' (nishchit karna), which means to confirm or make certain, rather than to establish or set.
  • Mispronouncing the word by ignoring the 'r' sound or failing to aspirate the 'dha' sound.

Astuces

Always Check the Object's Gender

When using this verb in the past tense, your verb ending depends entirely on what is being determined. Memorize the genders of common objects: Niyam (Rule) is M, Samay (Time) is M, Keemat (Price) is F, Tareekh (Date) is F. This will save you from common grammatical errors.

Pair with Formal Nouns

To sound truly fluent, pair 'nirdharit karna' with other formal, Sanskrit-derived words. Instead of saying 'तारीख निर्धारित करना' (tareekh - Arabic root), say 'तिथि निर्धारित करना' (tithi - Sanskrit root). Stylistic consistency elevates your Hindi.

Aspirate the 'Dha'

The letter 'ध' in 'निर्धारित' is an aspirated consonant. You must release a puff of air when saying it. Practice saying 'dha' with your hand in front of your mouth; you should feel the breath. This distinguishes it from the unaspirated 'da'.

Master the Passive Voice

If you are writing formal emails or reports in Hindi, you must learn the passive construction: 'निर्धारित किया गया है'. Formal writing in Hindi heavily favors the passive voice to sound objective and polite.

Listen to the News

The best way to get a feel for this word is to watch Hindi news channels. Pay attention to segments about government policies, budgets, or court rulings. You will hear 'nirdharit' used multiple times, giving you perfect context.

Avoid in Casual Settings

Do not use this word when deciding where to eat or what movie to watch with friends. It will sound unnatural and overly dramatic. Stick to 'तय करना' (tay karna) for everyday, casual decisions.

Look for the Adjective Form

When traveling in India, look at signs at railway stations, airports, and government offices. You will frequently see 'निर्धारित समय' (scheduled time) or 'निर्धारित स्थान' (designated place). Recognizing this helps with navigation.

Determine vs. Confirm

Remember the difference between setting a rule and confirming a fact. Use 'निर्धारित करना' when you are the authority setting the parameter. Use 'निश्चित करना' (nishchit karna) when you are just confirming or making sure of something.

Use the Prefix 'Purv-'

To impress native speakers, use the compound 'पूर्व-निर्धारित' (purv-nirdharit) meaning 'pre-determined'. For example, 'हम पूर्व-निर्धारित योजना पर काम कर रहे हैं' (We are working on the pre-determined plan).

The Gavel Visualization

To remember the meaning and formal tone of this word, visualize a judge hitting a gavel. The act of bringing down the gavel to finalize a decision perfectly encapsulates the authoritative essence of 'nirdharit karna'.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'NIR' as 'Near' and 'DHAR' as 'Dart'. You throw a dart near the center to DETERMINE your score. Nirdharit = Determined.

Origine du mot

Sanskrit

Contexte culturel

None. However, using it for trivial matters (like deciding what to eat) can sound pompous or sarcastic.

High. Using this word shows respect for formal processes and institutions.

In heavily Urdu-speaking areas (like parts of UP or Hyderabad), 'muqarrar karna' or 'tay karna' might be preferred even in formal speech, but 'nirdharit' is universally understood in written Hindi.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Amorces de conversation

"क्या हमारी अगली मीटिंग का समय निर्धारित हो गया है?"

"आपके अनुसार, सफलता के मापदंड कैसे निर्धारित किए जाने चाहिए?"

"क्या सरकार ने इस योजना के लिए बजट निर्धारित किया है?"

"हमें इस प्रोजेक्ट के लिए क्या लक्ष्य निर्धारित करने चाहिए?"

"आप अपनी प्राथमिकताओं को कैसे निर्धारित करते हैं?"

Sujets d'écriture

Write about a time you had to determine a difficult boundary in a relationship.

Describe the process of how your company or school determines its rules.

What goals have you determined for yourself this year, and why?

Discuss how the price of a common commodity is determined in your country.

If you were a leader, how would you determine the priorities for your team?

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

तय करना is the everyday, informal way to say 'to decide' or 'to fix'. You use it with friends and family. निर्धारित करना is the formal, official equivalent. You use it in business, law, and news. While you 'tay' a movie plan, a committee 'nirdharit's a policy.

Yes, absolutely. Because 'करना' (to do) makes it a transitive verb, any perfective (past) tense sentence requires the subject to take 'ने'. For example, 'मैंने समय निर्धारित किया' (I fixed the time). Failing to use 'ने' is a major grammatical error.

In the past tense with 'ने', the verb agrees with the object. If the object is masculine (like समय - time, मूल्य - price, नियम - rule), use किया. If the object is feminine (like कीमत - price, तारीख - date, सीमा - boundary), use की.

Yes, 'निर्धारित' is an adjective meaning 'determined' or 'fixed'. You can use it directly before a noun. For example, 'निर्धारित समय' means 'scheduled time' and 'निर्धारित स्थान' means 'designated place'. This is very common on signs and formal invitations.

Yes, but primarily in formal spoken Hindi. You will hear it in news debates, university lectures, corporate meetings, and official announcements. You will rarely hear it in a casual chat at a tea stall.

The noun form is 'निर्धारण' (nirdharan), which means 'determination' or 'assessment'. For example, 'मूल्य निर्धारण' means 'price determination' or 'pricing'. It is used in highly advanced, academic, or bureaucratic contexts.

You can add the prefix 'पूर्व-' (purv-), which means 'pre-' or 'before'. So, 'पूर्व-निर्धारित' (purv-nirdharit) means 'pre-determined'. For example, 'पूर्व-निर्धारित योजना' means 'pre-determined plan'.

Yes, in a philosophical or literary context, you can say 'भाग्य निर्धारित करना' (to determine destiny/fate). It carries a heavy, dramatic weight, suitable for storytelling or motivational speaking.

The passive voice is formed by dropping the subject and using 'किया गया' (kiya gaya) or 'की गई' (ki gayi) depending on the object's gender. For example, 'समय निर्धारित किया गया है' (The time has been determined).

Pay attention to the 'र्' (r) sound before the 'ध' (dha), and ensure the 'ध' is aspirated (breathed). It should sound like nir-dhaa-rit, not nid-da-rit. Clear pronunciation of these Sanskrit roots marks you as a proficient speaker.

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Teste-toi 200 questions

writing

Write a sentence using 'निर्धारित करना' to say 'The committee fixed the meeting time.'

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writing

Write a formal sentence stating that 'The government has determined the new tax policy.'

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writing

Write a complex sentence explaining that 'It is difficult to determine the root cause of climate change.'

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writing

Translate to Hindi: 'I determined the price.' (Pay attention to gender and 'ne')

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writing

Write a sentence using the phrase 'लक्ष्य निर्धारित करना' (to set a goal).

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writing

Write an academic sentence using the noun form 'निर्धारण' (determination).

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writing

Translate: 'Please park your car at the designated place.'

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writing

Write a sentence in the passive voice: 'The exam date has been determined.'

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writing

Use 'पूर्व-निर्धारित' (pre-determined) in a sentence about a business plan.

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writing

Write a simple future tense sentence: 'We will determine the rules tomorrow.'

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writing

Translate: 'The court determined his punishment.'

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writing

Write a philosophical sentence about determining one's destiny.

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writing

Write a sentence asking a formal question: 'Has the time been determined?'

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writing

Translate: 'The standards of education must be determined carefully.'

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writing

Write a sentence about scientists determining the mass of an object.

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writing

Translate: 'The doctor prescribed (determined) the medicine.'

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writing

Use 'दिशा-निर्देश निर्धारित करना' (to set guidelines) in a corporate context.

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writing

Translate: 'The train is running on its scheduled time.'

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writing

Write a sentence explaining how prices are determined in a free market.

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writing

Translate: 'Before starting the project, determine the budget.'

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speaking

Say aloud: 'The meeting time has been fixed.' in formal Hindi.

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speaking

Explain in Hindi why it is important to set goals (लक्ष्य निर्धारित करना).

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speaking

Discuss in Hindi how the government determines taxes.

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speaking

Ask a formal question in Hindi: 'Has the date been fixed?'

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speaking

Debate in Hindi whether destiny is pre-determined (पूर्व-निर्धारित).

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speaking

Tell someone politely in Hindi to park at the designated place.

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speaking

Report in Hindi that the court has determined the punishment.

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speaking

Explain the difference between तय करना and निर्धारित करना in Hindi.

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speaking

Say aloud: 'I fixed the price' ensuring correct gender agreement.

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speaking

Give a short speech in Hindi about determining the root cause of a social issue.

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speaking

Announce in Hindi that the train is running on its scheduled time.

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speaking

State in Hindi that the budget for the project has been determined.

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speaking

Discuss how scientific parameters are determined.

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speaking

Say aloud: 'We will determine the rules tomorrow.'

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speaking

Explain the concept of 'मूल्य निर्धारण' (pricing) in a business context.

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speaking

Ask your boss in Hindi if your role has been determined.

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speaking

Explain in Hindi that it is difficult to determine whose fault it was.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Talk about establishing guidelines (दिशा-निर्देश) for a new project.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say aloud: 'The work is fixed.'

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Articulate a complex sentence about determining boundaries in international law.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to a news clip about petrol prices. What verb is used to say the prices were 'fixed'?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to a railway announcement. What phrase is used for 'scheduled time'?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to a political debate. How do they say 'to set a standard'?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to a doctor's appointment booking. Did they use 'तय' or 'निर्धारित'?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to an economics lecture. What is the noun form used for 'determination of price'?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to a teacher. How do they say 'the syllabus is determined'?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to a court verdict. What verb is used when the judge announces the sentence?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to a scientific documentary. How do they describe determining the mass of a planet?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to a friend deciding a movie. Why didn't they use 'निर्धारित करना'?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to a philosophical podcast. How do they express 'pre-determined fate'?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to a corporate meeting. How do they say 'to set a goal'?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to a news report about a border dispute. How do they say 'to establish a boundary'?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to an HR presentation. How do they say 'guidelines have been established'?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to a shopkeeper. How do they say 'fixed price'?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to a linguistic analysis. How do they pronounce the 'dh' in nirdharit?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

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